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Metadata for Semantic and Social Applications
etadata is a key aspect of our evolving infrastructure for information management, social computing, and scientific collaboration. DC-2008M will focus on metadata challenges, solutions, and innovation in initiatives and activities underlying semantic and social applications. Metadata is part of the fabric of social computing, which includes the use of wikis, blogs, and tagging for collaboration and participation. Metadata also underlies the development of semantic applications, and the Semantic Web — the representation and integration of multimedia knowledge structures on the basis of semantic models. These two trends flow together in applications such as Wikipedia, where authors collectively create structured information that can be extracted and used to enhance access to and use of information sources. Recent discussion has focused on how existing bibliographic standards can be expressed as Semantic Metadata for Web vocabularies to facilitate the ingration of library and cultural heritage data with other types of data. Harnessing the efforts of content providers and end-users to link, tag, edit, and describe their Semantic and information in interoperable ways (”participatory metadata”) is a key step towards providing knowledge environments that are scalable, self-correcting, and evolvable. Social Applications DC-2008 will explore conceptual and practical issues in the development and deployment of semantic and social applications to meet the needs of specific communities of practice. Edited by Jane Greenberg and Wolfgang Klas DC-2008 -
Using RSS to Spread Your Blog
10_588486 ch04.qxd 3/4/05 11:33 AM Page 67 Chapter 4 Using RSS to Spread Your Blog In This Chapter ᮣ Understanding just what a blog is ᮣ Creating the blog and the feed ᮣ Using your RSS reader ᮣ Creating a blog using HTML ᮣ Maintaining your blog ᮣ Publicizing your blog with RSS hat’s a blog, after all? Blog, short for Web log, is just a Web site with Wa series of dated entries, with the most recent entry on top. Those entries can contain any type of content you want. Blogs typically include links to other sites and online articles with the blogger’s reactions and com- ments, but many blogs simply contain the blogger’s own ramblings. Unquestionably, the popularity of blogging has fueled the expansion of RSS feeds. According to Technorati, a company that offers a search engine for blogs in addition to market research services, about one-third of blogs have RSS feeds. Some people who maintain blogs are publishing an RSS feed with- out even knowing about it, because some of the blog Web sites automatically create feeds (more about how this happens shortly). If you think that blogs are only personal affairs, remember that Microsoft has hundreds of them, and businesses are using them more and more to keep employees, colleagues, and customersCOPYRIGHTED up to date. MATERIAL In this chapter, I give a quick overview of blogging and how to use RSS with your blog to gain more readers. If you want to start a blog, this chapter explains where to go next. -
Introduction to Web 2.0 Technologies
Introduction to Web 2.0 Joshua Stern, Ph.D. Introduction to Web 2.0 Technologies What is Web 2.0? Æ A simple explanation of Web 2.0 (3 minute video): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LzQIUANnHc&feature=related Æ A complex explanation of Web 2.0 (5 minute video): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsa5ZTRJQ5w&feature=related Æ An interesting, fast-paced video about Web.2.0 (4:30 minute video): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLlGopyXT_g Web 2.0 is a term that describes the changing trends in the use of World Wide Web technology and Web design that aim to enhance creativity, secure information sharing, increase collaboration, and improve the functionality of the Web as we know it (Web 1.0). These have led to the development and evolution of Web-based communities and hosted services, such as social-networking sites (i.e. Facebook, MySpace), video sharing sites (i.e. YouTube), wikis, blogs, etc. Although the term suggests a new version of the World Wide Web, it does not refer to any actual change in technical specifications, but rather to changes in the ways software developers and end- users utilize the Web. Web 2.0 is a catch-all term used to describe a variety of developments on the Web and a perceived shift in the way it is used. This shift can be characterized as the evolution of Web use from passive consumption of content to more active participation, creation and sharing. Web 2.0 Websites allow users to do more than just retrieve information. -
Standardized Classification, Folksonomies, and Ontological Politics
UCLA InterActions: UCLA Journal of Education and Information Studies Title Burning Down the Shelf: Standardized Classification, Folksonomies, and Ontological Politics Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74p477pz Journal InterActions: UCLA Journal of Education and Information Studies, 4(1) ISSN 1548-3320 Author Lau, Andrew J. Publication Date 2008-02-08 DOI 10.5070/D441000621 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Colonialism has left its indelible mark on the world: cultures denied, traditions altered or erased, narratives ignored—all under the guise of noble, and perhaps sincere, intentions of spreading civility among “heathens” and the “wretched.” Power and authority have been assumed with little regard for the conquered as their voices have been disavowed, discounted as subhuman. Societal structures have been implemented as ideal solutions to the perceived inferiority of indigenous societal structures; language, culture, and traditions of a conqueror have been imposed on the conquered, an ontology imposed on another, despite cultural incongruence, and in consequence of power assumed by one over another. The colonized have been classified as the “others,” as “uncivilized,” as “ungodly in need of saving.” This has been the experience of China and Korea at the hands of Japan; the Philippines at the hands of Spain; India, Burma, and Singapore at the hands of Britain; and countless others throughout history. While the example of colonialism may be extreme as a metaphor for ontology, it still serves as a compelling metaphor; colonialism alludes to structures of power, as does an ontology imposing itself on another. In hindsight, history has revealed the terrors and consequences of colonialism, including loss of culture, loss of life, and loss of heritage. -
Healthcare Blogging-A Review S Sethi
The Internet Journal of Radiology ISPUB.COM Volume 10 Number 2 Healthcare Blogging-A review S Sethi Citation S Sethi. Healthcare Blogging-A review. The Internet Journal of Radiology. 2008 Volume 10 Number 2. Abstract The Internet is changing medicine and web 2.0 is the current buzz word in the world wide web dictionary. According to Dean Giustini in British Medical Journal, web 2.0 means “the web as platform” and “architecture of participation”. It is the web or internet information which is created by the users themselves. Web 2.0 is primarily about the benefits of easy to use and free internet software. For example, blogs and wikis facilitate participation and conversations across a vast geographical expanse. Information pushing devices, like RSS feeds, permit continuous instant alerting to the latest ideas in medicine. Multimedia tools like podcasts and videocasts are increasingly popular in medical schools and medical journals. Recently, there has been no escaping the mention of blogs in the media. Blogging has emerged as a social phenomenon, which has impacted politics, business, and communication. Medical field or healthcare is also not immune to this global phenomenon. Hence this chapter will deal with this phenomenon of blogging, with emphasis on what is a blog, historical significance, various software platforms available, blogging for a physician, pros and cons of blogging in healthcare, examples from popular healthcare blogs and prediction for future trends. This chapter will familiarize the reader about healthcare blogs and their impact on healthcare. INTRODUCTION participating in these small communities with fellow A blog or weblog (derived from web+log) is a web based ‘‘techies.’‘ Because of the skills and understanding required publication consisting primarily of periodic articles to create blogs, they were not nearly as widespread as they (normally, but not always, in reverse chronological order). -
Blogging Glossary
Blogging Glossary Glossary: General Terms Atom: A popular feed format developed as an alternative to RSS. Autocasting: Automated form of podcasting that allows bloggers and blog readers to generate audio versions of text blogs from RSS feeds. Audioblog: A blog where the posts consist mainly of voice recordings sent by mobile phone, sometimes with some short text message added for metadata purposes. (cf. podcasting) Blawg: A law blog. Bleg: An entry in a blog requesting information or contributions. Blog Carnival: A blog article that contains links to other articles covering a specific topic. Most blog carnivals are hosted by a rotating list of frequent contributors to the carnival, and serve to both generate new posts by contributors and highlight new bloggers posting matter in that subject area. Blog client: (weblog client) is software to manage (post, edit) blogs from operating system with no need to launch a web browser. A typical blog client has an editor, a spell-checker and a few more options that simplify content creation and editing. Blog publishing service: A software which is used to create the blog. Some of the most popular are WordPress, Blogger, TypePad, Movable Type and Joomla. Blogger: Person who runs a blog. Also blogger.com, a popular blog hosting web site. Rarely: weblogger. Blogirl: A female blogger Bloggernacle: Blogs written by and for Mormons (a portmanteau of "blog" and "Tabernacle"). Generally refers to faithful Mormon bloggers and sometimes refers to a specific grouping of faithful Mormon bloggers. Bloggies: One of the most popular blog awards. Blogroll: A list of other blogs that a blogger might recommend by providing links to them (usually in a sidebar list). -
Between Ontologies and Folksonomies
BOF Between Ontologies and Folksonomies Michigan State University-Mi, US June 28, 2007 Workshop held in conjunction with Preface Today on-line communities, as well as individuals, produce a substantial amount of unstructured (and extemporaneous) content, arising from tacit and explicit knowledge sharing. Various approaches, both in the managerial and computer science fields, are seek- ing ways to crystallize the - somewhat volatile, but often highly valuable - knowl- edge contained in communities "chatters". Among those approaches, the most relevants appear to be those aimed at developing and formalizing agreed-upon semantic representations of specific knowledge domains (i.e. domain ontologies). Nonetheless, the intrinsic limits of technologies underpinning such approaches tend to push communities members towards the spontaneous adoption of less cumbersome tools, usually offered in the framework of the Web 2.0 (e.g. folkso- nomies, XML-based tagging, etc.), for sharing and retrieving knowledge. Inside this landscape, community members should be able to access and browse community knowledge transparently and in a personalized way, through tools that should be at once device-independent and context- and user-dependent, in order to manage and classify content for heterogeneous interaction channels (wired/wireless network workstations, smart-phones, PDA, and pagers) and dispa- rate situations (while driving, in a meeting, on campus). The BOF- Between Ontologies and Folksonomies workshop, held in conjunction with the third Communities and Technologies conference in June 2007 1, aimed at the development of a common understanding of the frontier technologies for shar- ing knowledge in communities. We are proposing here a selection of conceptual considerations, technical issues and "real-life case studies" presented during the workshop. -
L-G-0004998833-0007910864.Pdf
Grahams HD:Users:Graham:Public:GRAHAM'S IMAC JOBS:14238 - POLITY - WALKER RETTBERG:WALKER-RETTBERG 9780745663647 PRINT Blogging Second Edition Grahams HD:Users:Graham:Public:GRAHAM'S IMAC JOBS:14238 - POLITY - WALKER RETTBERG:WALKER-RETTBERG 9780745663647 PRINT Digital Media and Society Series Nancy Baym: Personal Connections in the Digital Age Jean Burgess and Joshua Green: YouTube Mark Deuze: Media Work Charles Ess: Digital Media Ethics, 2nd edition Alexander Halavais: Search Engine Society Graeme Kirkpatrick: Computer Games and the Social Imaginary Martin Hand: Ubiquitous Photography Robert Hassan: The Information Society Tim Jordan: Hacking Leah A. Lievrouw: Alternative and Activist New Media Rich Ling and Jonathan Donner: Mobile Communication Donald Matheson and Stuart Allan: Digital War Reporting Dhiraj Murthy: Twitter Zizi A. Papacharissi: A Private Sphere Jill Walker Rettberg: Blogging, 2nd edition Patrik Wikström: The Music Industry, 2nd edition Blogging Second edition Jill Walker Rettberg polity Grahams HD:Users:Graham:Public:GRAHAM'S IMAC JOBS:14238 - POLITY - WALKER RETTBERG:WALKER-RETTBERG 9780745663647 PRINT Copyright © Jill Walker Rettberg 2014 The right of Jill Walker Rettberg to be identified as Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First edition published in 2008 by Polity Press This second edition first published in 2014 by Polity Press Polity Press 65 Bridge Street Cambridge CB2 1UR, UK Polity Press 350 Main Street Malden, MA 02148, USA All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Leveraging Program Commonalities and Variations for Systematic Software Development and Maintenance Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/25z5n0t6 Author Zhang, Tianyi Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Leveraging Program Commonalities and Variations for Systematic Software Development and Maintenance A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science by Tianyi Zhang 2019 c Copyright by Tianyi Zhang 2019 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Leveraging Program Commonalities and Variations for Systematic Software Development and Maintenance by Tianyi Zhang Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science University of California, Los Angeles, 2019 Professor Miryung Kim, Chair Software is becoming increasingly pervasive and complex. During software development and maintenance, developers often make ad hoc decisions based on local program contexts and their own experience only, which may increase technical debt and raise unknown conse- quences as software evolves. This dissertation explores several opportunities to guide software development and maintenance by exploiting and visualizing the commonalities and varia- tions among similar programs. Our hypothesis is that unveiling what has and has not been done in other similar program contexts can help developers make more systematic decisions, explore implementation alternatives, and reduce the risk of unknown consequences. The inherent repetitiveness in software systems provides a solid foundation for identify- ing and exploiting similar code. This dissertation first presents two approaches that leverage the syntactic similarity and repetitiveness in local codebases to improve code reviews and software testing. -
Blogging 101
Blogging 101 AM 02/19/18 What is a “Blog”? History of Blogging • Justin Hall is often credited as one of the first bloggers • Justin's blog dates back to January 1994 and is still active • Justin’s inspiration was Ranjit Bhatnagar, a programmer who blogged about his lunch menu every day • Jorn Barger, a fellow blogger, on December 1999 coined the term “weblog” and “weblogging” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorn_Barger • Peter Merholz, a programmer, shortened the “weblog” to “blog.” • Peter’s blog archive: https://web.archive.org/web/1999100816 2407/http://robotwisdom.com:80 Blog criteria: • Information with dated entries • Updated regularly How did people discover blogs? • Blog Search engines like Technorati • Blog Directory Listings on Yahoo, AltaVista or link exchanges found on other blogs and websites First Blog building tools: • Open Diary in 1998 • Pitas.com in1999 • Pyra’s Blogger in August 1999 Blogs Today: • Forbes.com: 1 billion websites (September of 2014) • 1,000 websites created every single minute – Websites + blogs • Bill Gates - “Content is king!” Blogging Platforms: • Blogger.com • Tumblr.com • Medium.com • TypePad.com • LiveJournal.com • WordPress.com • Weebly.com • Yola.com • Wix.com • Bravenet.com/blogs Self-hosted & others: • WordPress.org • Joomla.com • Jekyllrb.com • Posthaven.com • Postagon.com • Ghost.org • Silvrback.com • Bolt.cm • Wardrobecms.com • Contentful.com • Anchorcms.com Popular Blogs on the Web: • Huffington Post – Founded: 2005 – Topics: world news, entertainment, politics, business, style among others -
Why Blog? Searching for Writing on the Web by Alex Reid
Why Blog? Searching for Writing on the Web by Alex Reid This essay is a chapter in Writing Spaces: Readings on Writing, Volume 2, a peer-reviewed open textbook series for the writing classroom. Download the full volume and individual chapters from • !riting "paces http //writingspaces.org/essays • $arlor $ress http //parlorpress.com/writingspaces • !%& &learinghouse http //wac.colostate.edu/books# $rint versions of the volume are available for purchase directly from $arlor $ress and through other booksellers. This essay is available under a &reative &ommons 'icense subject to the !riting "paces) Terms of *se. +ore information, such as the specific license being used, is available at the bottom of the first page of the chapter. , 2011 by the respective author(s0. 1or reprint rights and other permissions, contact the original author(s0. 'ibrary of &ongress &ataloging-in-$ublication Data !riting spaces readings on writing. Volume 1 # edited by &harles 'owe and $avel 2emliansky. p. cm. 3ncludes bibliographical references and index. 3"45 978-1-60235-.8<-4 /pbk. alk. paper) -- 3"45 978-1-60235-185-1 /adobe ebook0 1. &ollege readers. 2. =nglish language-->hetoric. 3. 'owe, &harles, 1965- 33. 2emliansky, $avel. $=1417.!735 2010 8-8?.0427--dc22 2010019487 Why Blog? Searching for Writing on the Web Alex Reid As Malcolm Gladwell and others have observed, it takes some 10,000 hours of dedication to a craft or profession to become an “expert.”* Obviously this is a generalization that provokes as many questions as it answers, but the fairly self-evident bottom-line point here is that becoming good at anything worth becoming good at takes a lot of time. -
Acquiring Customers Through Blogs and Twitter Objectives
Chapter 6 Acquiring customers through Blogs and Twitter Objectives • After going through this chapter, you will be able to understand: – How to use Blogs and Twitter for marketing – Advantages of using micro blogging – Discuss the process of leveraging Twitter to enhance business growth Introduction • A blog is a discussion or informational site published on the World Wide Web and consisting of discrete entries typically displayed in reverse chronological order • The rise of Twitter and other "microblogging" systems helps integrate MABs and single-author blogs into societal new streams. • Blog can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or add content to a blog. Introduction • A majority of blogs are interactive; allowing visitors to leave comments and even message each other via GUI widgets on the blogs, and it is this interactivity that distinguishes them from other static websites. • A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, Web pages, and other media related to its topic. Background and history • The term "weblog" was coined by Jorn Barger on 17 December 1997. • The short form, "blog", was coined by Peter Merholz, who jokingly broke the word weblog into the phrase we blog in the sidebar of his blog Peterme.com in April or May 1999. • Shortly thereafter, Evan Williams at Pyra Labs used "blog" as both a noun and verb and devised the term "blogger" in connection with Pyra Labs' Blogger product, leading to the popularization of the terms. Background and history • Origins – Before blogging became popular, digital communities took many forms, including Usenet, commercial online services such as GEnie, BiX and the early CompuServe, e- mail lists and Bulletin Board Systems (BBS).