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Gabinete Do Senador Abdias Nascimento Nascimento Abdias Senador Do Gabinete Senador ABDIAS NASCIMENTO ABDIAS NASCIMENTO Senador GABINETE DO SENADOR ABDIAS NASCIMENTO 3 SIMBIOSE AFRICANA Nº 2 Acrílico s/ tela - 91 x 61 cm, de Abdias Nascimento, Buffalo, USA, 1971 1997 PENSAMENTO DOS POVOS AFRICANOS E AFRODESCENDENTES Deusa Ma'at Deusa Ma'at PENSAMENTO DOS POVOS AFRICANOS E AFRODESCENDENTES 3 Gabinete do Senador Abdias Nascimento Thoth n. 3 setembro/dezembro 1997 Secretaria Especial de Editoração e Publicações Thoth, Brasília, n. 3, p. 1 - 272, set/dez 1997 4 THOTH 3/ dezembro de 1997 5 Thoth Informe de distribuição restrita do Senador Abdias Nascimento 3 / 1997 6 THOTH 3/ dezembro de 1997 Thoth é prioritariamente um veículo de divulgação das atividades parlamentares do senador Abdias Nasci- mento. Coerente com a proposta parlamentar do senador, a revista não poderia deixar de divulgar informações e debates sobre temas de interesse à população afro-descendente, ressaltando-se que os temas emergentes dessa população interessam ao país como um todo, constituindo uma questão nacional de alta relevância. Thoth quer o debate, a convergência e a divergência de idéias, permitindo a expressão das diversas correntes de pensamento. Os textos assinados não representam necessariamente a opinião editorial da revista. Responsável: Abdias Nascimento Editores: Elisa Larkin Nascimento Carlos Alberto Medeiros Theresa Martha de Sá Teixeira Redatores: Celso Luiz Ramos de Medeiros Éle Semog Paulo Roberto dos Santos Oswaldo Barbosa Silva Computação: Denise Teresinha Resende Honorato da Silva Soares Neto Thais Caruso Amazonas da Silva Impresso na Secretaria Especial de Editoração e Publicações Diretor Executivo: Claudionor Moura Nunes Capa: Theresa Martha de Sá Teixeira sobre desenho do deus Thoth do livro de Champollion - Le Panthéon Égyptien Contracapa: deusa Ma’at do livro de E.A Wallis Budge - The Gods of the Egyptians. Endereço para correspondência: Tels: (061) 311-4229 311-1021 Revista Thoth 311-1121 Gabinete do Senador Abdias Nascimento Senado Federal - Anexo II - Gabinete 11 Telex: (061) 311-1357 311-3964 Brasília - DF - Brasil Fax: (061) 323-4340 CEP: 70165 - 900 E-mail: [email protected] Thoth/ informe de distribuição restrita do senador Abdias Nascimento / Abdias Nascimento n. 3 (1997) - Brasília: Gabinete do Senador Abdias Nascimento, 1997 Quadrimestral (setembro - outubro - novembro - dezembro) V.; 25 cm ISSN: 1415-0182 1. Negros, Brasil. I. Nascimento, Abdias. CDD 301.45196081 7 SUMÁRIO Pág. Apresentação............................................................................................................................... 9 Thoth ........................................................................................................................................... 11 DEBATES Deputado Abdias Nascimento.................................................................................................. 19 20 de novembro: Discurso proferido na Câmara dos Deputados ........................................ 21 ATUAÇÃO PARLAMENTAR Projetos Projeto de Resolução no 126, de 1997 - Institui o Prêmio Cruz e Sousa............................... 27 Projeto de Lei no 234 de 1997 - Inscrição dos líderes da Conjuração Baiana de 1798 no Livro dos Heróis da Pátria ....................................................................................................... 43 Proposta de emenda à Constituição no 38, de 1997 - Garantia às comunidades remanes- centes dos quilombos dos direitos assegurados às populações indígenas..................... 47 Pronunciamentos Frente Negra Brasileira.................................................................................................................... 53 Homenagem a Mestre Didi......................................................................................................... 57 Reflexões sobre o Movimento Negro........................................................................................... 69 Meio Ambiente............................................................................................................................. 103 Revolta dos Búzios...................................................................................................................... 107 Celebração de Zumbi dos Palmares........................................................................................... 111 Pareceres da Comissão de Educação Projeto de Lei da Câmara no 39, sobre a prática desportiva da capoeira............................. 119 Projeto de Lei do Senado no 202, que declara Data Nacional o Dia 20 de novembro, “Dia Nacional da Consciência Negra”............................................................................................... 123 Emendas ao Orçamento da União para o exercício financeiro de 1998 Emendas já aprovadas beneficiando a Fundação Cultural Palmares.................................... 127 8 THOTH 3/ dezembro de 1997 DEPOIMENTOS Diário de um negro atuante Ironides Rodrigues................................................................................................................ 133 Aspectos da experiência afro-brasileira Abdias Nascimento............................................................................................................... 167 O negro desde dentro Guerreiro Ramos................................................................................................................... 185 A escultura de José Heitor Efrain Tomás Bó.................................................................................................................... 195 Projeto Estudos Contemporâneos: Mesa Redonda no Rio de Janeiro Elisa Larkin Nascimento..................................................................................................... 205 SANKOFA: MEMÓRIA E RESGATE As civilizações africanas no mundo antigo Elisa Larkin Nascimento.................................................................................................... 223 O preconceito nos livros infantis Guiomar Ferreira de Mattos............................................................................................. 249 MOVIMENTO NEGRO HOJE Cecune – Centro Ecumênico de Cultura Negra....................................................................... 257 Como surgiu o 20 de novembro? Oliveira Silveira.................................................................................................................. 263 9 APRESENTAÇÃO Naquela manhã de domingo, a Igreja de Nossa Senhora de Achiropita, localizada na rua sugestivamente batizada com o nome de 13 de Maio, em pleno bairro do Bixiga, no coração de São Paulo, estava engalanada em cores diferentes daquelas que nos acostu- mamos a associar à liturgia católica. Em lugar dos tons sóbrios e discretos, austeros e freqüentemente lúgubres, característicos dos rituais da Igreja Romana, o templo ostenta- va um colorido vivo, vibrante, presente não apenas em sua decoração, na qual ressalta- vam o vermelho, o verde e o negro, aos quais se somava o amarelo, compondo um ambi- ente estranhamente festivo para uma tradição fundada na culpa, no pecado e na morte. Mais que nos alegres adereços, era no povo, presente em números generosos, que se deteria a vista ao contemplar aquela que, pela hora e local, deveria ser mais uma missa de domingo. Pois era um povo negro, em sua grande maioria, que superlotava as dependên- cias da igreja, esparramando-se para fora desta, incapaz de contê-lo, e acrescentando ao inusitado colorido ambiente as diferentes gradações de tonalidade de sua pele. Era a semana do 20 de Novembro, e o Congresso Nacional Afro-Brasileiro, presi- dido pelo incansável professor e poeta Eduardo de Oliveira, promovia o Culto Ecumênico contra a Discriminação Racial e em Defesa dos Direitos Humanos, ocasião em que mi- nha pessoa seria objeto de homenagem especial. Presentes o prefeito Celso Pitta - pri- meiro afro-brasileiro eleito para governar uma megalópole neste país - e esposa, a Cônsul Geral de Israel em São Paulo, Dorit Shavit, representando uma comunidade para a qual não se precisa explicar o significado de eventos dessa natureza, dirigentes do CNAB, militantes e simpatizantes do Movimento Negro de mais de 15 Estados, além de nossos aliados de diversas áreas. THOTH 3/ dezembro de 1997 10 Apresentação Oficiada por quatro sacerdotes – os católicos padre Toninho e frei David, o pastor evangélico Dr. Euclides da Silva e o babalorixá Francisco de Oxum –, o culto teve o sabor marcante das coisas de origem africana, presente não só nos atabaques e outros instru- mentos de percussão, mas também nos cânticos e nos movimentos a que o corpo se via irresistivelmente conduzido pela magia do ritmo contagiante dos orixás. Mais ainda do que isso, a mensagem transmitida pelos sacerdotes, em suas palavras e no seu gestual, de- monstrava seu comprometimento com a busca da verdadeira fraternidade universal, as- sentada no respeito e valorização das diferenças étnicas, e não na busca de sua supressão pelo assimilacionismo que entre nós se disfarça com máscaras universalistas. Confesso que, coração calejado por tantas décadas de confronto com o racismo hipócrita de nossa sociedade, para o qual a Igreja Católica forneceu inestimável munição, me senti emocionado. Pela homenagem em si - o Troféu Zumbi dos Palmares -, que considero partilhar com uma legião de lutadores, ancestrais e contemporâneos, famosos e anônimos, que como eu têm dedicado suas vidas à concretização do sonho de liberdade, justiça e igualdade para os africanos e seus descendentes. Mas muito mais pelo aspecto simbólico de que se revestia
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