Number 0 July 2011 Magazine

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Number 0 July 2011 Magazine INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SPACE SAFETY Space Safety Number 0 July 2011 Magazine Going to Space on an Homemade Rocket Nespoli Captures Historic ISS Photographs Landing Curiosity Space Safety July Magazine 2011 Index 3 Welcome to the First Issue of 10 Safety of Lithium Battery the Space Safety Magazine 4 Choosing Safety 7 NASA Launches Satellite Servicing Experiment 20 Nespoli Captures Historic ISS Photographs 12 Going to Space on an 24 In This Issue of the Space Homemade Rocket Safety Magazine 16 Double Indemnity 25 Give Your Contribution to the Space Safety Magazine 8 NASA Announces New Plans for the Orion Capsule 25 Advertising Placement 26 Press Clips 9 Human Rating the Delta IV Heavy 19 Landing Curiosity 28 Upcoming Events July Space Safety 2011 Magazine 0 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION Space Safety Magazine FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF Editorial Board www.iaass.org SPACE SAFETY Tommaso Sgobba Postbus 127 Alex Soons 2200AC Noordwijk IAASS ISSF Philip Wallace The Netherlands International Association International Space Safety for the Advancement of Foundation Editor-in-Chief Space Safety www.issfoundation.org Andrea Gini www.iaass.org [email protected] Creative Director Kristhian Mason Cover pictures: An amazing picture of the ISS-Shuttle complex. - Credits: Paolo Nespoli, NASA/ESA Central Region of the Milky Way - Credit: NASA, ESA, SSC, CXC, and STScI 2 Space Safety July Magazine 2011 Welcome to the First Issue of the Space Safety Magazine Dear Reader, necessary course of corrective actions trial sector (e.g. nuclear power genera- is delayed. Safety risk in space mis- tion after Fukushima). An unsafe design elcome to the first issue of sions refers to the general public safety can kill. Any support to safety initiatives the Space Safety Magazine, (on ground, on air and at sea), safety of is therefore a positive contribution to Wwhich is the joint “voice” of launch range personnel, and safety of the well being, progress and expansion the IAASS (International Association for humans on-board. Space safety is also of the space industry as well. the Advancement of Space Safety) and generally defined in a wider sense as of the ISSF (International Space Safety encompassing the safeguard of valu- It is a symbolic although casual cir- Foundation). The Space Safety Maga- able facilities on ground (e.g. launch cumstance that the first number of this zine supersedes the IAASS Newsletter pads), of strategic and costly systems Space Safety Magazine coincides with that you were familiar with and enjoyed. on orbit (i.e. global utilities), payloads the retirement from service of the Space as well as the safeguard of the space Shuttle and the end of that program. We There is an important change of scope and Earth environment. truly believe that this is not the end of and target audience for the magazine. the Space Age, as someone has written The main objective of the IAASS News- The International Association for the recently, but the start of a new era in letter was to publish opinions, thoughts, Advancement of Space Safety (IAASS) which it is recognized that commercial studies, analyses and experiences is the premiere association of profes- space is the key player in “near space” of the IAASS members to maintain a sionals working in space safety and while the preparation of the next gov- continuity of information exchange be- related engineering and management ernment exploration missions requires tween IAASS conferences. The IAASS fields, but because of the very special- the prerequisite achievement of tech- Newsletter was written by members for ized field of interest the IAASS is and nological advancement and break- members. The Space Safety Magazine will remain a relatively small group of through that would make them feasible, is written instead by space safety spe- professionals yet a unique think-tank affordable, safe and finally useful be- cialists (members and non members with a great potential for shaping at- cause of their technological fall-out on of IAASS) and by professional scien- titude and culture of the wider space the society. We are not at the end of an tific journalists for the wider audience programs community. Because (nu- era but at the beginning of a new one. of those that have an interest, need or merically) small, the IAASS is unable The space race ended with the Moon simply curiosity to know the current de- to financially support all its initiatives landing. The international cooperation velopments in the field of space safety and needs, in particular the support of in space (not just bi-lateral symbols of and sustainability. The magazine will sponsors and donors for the promotion goodwill) truly started with the Interna- still include information about IAASS of independent space safety research tional Space Station which the Space and ISSF upcoming events and life, but and specialized academic education. Shuttle and the International Partners the relevant websites will truly be the Providing this financial support is the made possible. The International Space main source of such information. purpose of the International Space Station is the highest moment (physi- Safety Foundation. cally, technologically and morally) of Why then a joint “voice” for the cooperation between nations to date IAASS and for the ISSF? The Asso- The question is then, why should a in human history and hopefully just the ciation and the Foundation are two corporation or government organization beginning of larger cooperation. The essential pillars of the same project. sponsor independent research and ac- race is finished, now it is the time for One brings the knowledge, indepen- ademic education? There are multiple steady and safe progress! dence and dedication of its profes- reasons, but the top one is that safety is sional members, the other the financial often a strategic business growth driver. Welcome Space Safety Magazine, support of corporations and govern- Safety advancement remains one of the welcome to you! ment organization, which recognize key prerequisite for the success and the added value of independent safe- expansion of many businesses. Some- ty research and academic education times continuous safe performance is to their strategic objectives. even critical for company, program or sector survival. The faulty design of a The space industry is expanding single product can kill its manufactur- worldwide and with it the safety risk be- er’s business (as it happened several cause of poor attention, lack of technical times in aviation). An unsafe design may progress in the field, cumulative effects, kill (sooner or later) a unique design and and weak or non-existent international operational concept (e.g. Shuttle, or the rules. Eventually the prospect for in- supersonic Concorde). A single major Tommaso Sgobba Frederick D. Gregory dustry growth will be badly hurt if the disaster can endanger an entire indus- IAASS President ISSF Board Chairman 3 Space Safety July Magazine 2011 Choosing Safety A Guide to Using Probabilistic Risk Assessment and Decision Analysis in Complex, High-Consequence Systems ardous facilities, the book focuses on similar. In fact, both revolve around methods for making logical decisions how to identify and quantify uncertain- about complex engineered systems ties and they use similar mathematical and products in which safety is a key methods. Therefore I wrote the book factor in design—and where failure can around how to merge these two fields cause great harm, injury, or death. In to demonstrate how one may use PRA a nutshell, it shows when, where, and to make decisions that involve safety. how probabilistic risk assessment fits SSM: Can you give a brief defini- into decision analysis. This book pro- tion of probabilistic risk assessment vides the needed guidance and formal and decision analysis? procedures to include safety in project MF: Both PRA and decision analysis decisions. treat risk: I don’t think there is a uni- versal definition. One I find useful is: risk is Risk is a representation a representation of un- “ certainty associated of uncertainty associated with the probability and consequences of with the probability and events or collections of events. Both PRA consequences of events and decision analysis allow a decision mak- or collections of events„ er to understand how Michael V. Frank - RFF Press – 2008 uncertainties influence Choosing Safety is for managers, the collection of factors that are impor- project leaders, engineers, and scien- tant to the probability and consequenc- From the tists who create, design, develop, op- es associated with an outcome. In erate or maintain high consequence, PRA, one constructs a model to obtain Back Cover complex systems and products. The the probability (or frequency) of event book is also for students and anyone sequences (sometimes called scenari- he technological age has seen else interested in a broad perspective os) that lead to an undesired outcome catastrophic and preventable about the union of decision analysis (such as mission failure, launch vehicle Tfailures from buildings and and probabilistic risk assessment. explosion, release radionuclides in a bridges to space and launch vehicles, nuclear reactor), and also the probabil- from chemical factories to nuclear ity distribution over the severity of the power plants, from ships to airplanes, Interview with undesired outcome, such as a cumula- and from trains to automobiles. Often tive distribution function over the num- the root cause can be traced to deci- The Author ber of injuries. In decision analysis, one sions that did not appropriately con- constructs a model in order to choose sider safety as a factor in design and pace Safety Magazine: Which is among alternative courses of action. engineering. The ideas, methods, and Sthe primary thesis of your book? The book shows how one uses PRA case studies of this book are at the Michael V. Frank: Probabilistic risk within a decision model that includes nexus of probabilistic risk assessment assessment (PRA) is used to help safety as a decision attribute, in order and decision analysis.
Recommended publications
  • Civilian Involvement in the 1990-91 Gulf War Through the Civil Reserve Air Fleet Charles Imbriani
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2012 Civilian Involvement in the 1990-91 Gulf War Through the Civil Reserve Air Fleet Charles Imbriani Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE CIVILIAN INVOLVEMENT IN THE 1990-91 GULF WAR THROUGH THE CIVIL RESERVE AIR FLEET By CHARLES IMBRIANI A Dissertation submitted to the Interdisciplinary Program in the Humanities in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2012 Charles Imbriani defended this dissertation on October 4, 2012. The members of the supervisory committee were: Peter Garretson Professor Directing Dissertation Jonathan Grant University Representative Dennis Moore Committee Member Irene Zanini-Cordi Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to Fred (Freddie) Bissert 1935-2012. I first met Freddie over forty years ago when I stared working for Pan American World Airways in New York. It was twenty-two year later, still with Pan Am, when I took a position as ramp operations trainer; and Freddie was assigned to teach me the tools of the trade. In 1989 while in Berlin for training, Freddie and I witnessed the abandoning of the guard towers along the Berlin Wall by the East Germans. We didn’t realize it then, but we were witnessing the beginning of the end of the Cold War.
    [Show full text]
  • Moscow Defense Brief Your Professional Guide Inside # 1, 2011
    Moscow Defense Brief Your Professional Guide Inside # 1, 2011 Russian Army’s New Look CONTENTS Defense Industries #1 (23), 2011 New Management at the United Aircraft Corporation 2 PUBLISHER Centre for Analysis of Arms Trade Strategies and Russian Arms Trade in 2010 4 Technologies CAST Director & Publisher Procurement Ruslan Pukhov Editor-in-Chief Russian Military Spending in 2011-2020 12 Mikhail Barabanov Advisory Editors Konstantin Makienko Space Alexey Pokolyavin Russian Space Industry in 2010 17 Researchers Ruslan Aliev Polina Temerina Armed Forces Dmitry Vasiliev Russia’s “New-Look” Army: the Medical Service 20 Editorial Office 3 Tverskaya-Yamskaya, 24, office 5, Demographics vs the Russian Army 25 Moscow, Russia 125047 phone: +7 499 251 9069 fax: +7 495 775 0418 Our Authors 28 http://www.mdb.cast.ru/ To subscribe, contact phone: +7 499 251 9069 or e-mail: [email protected] Moscow Defense Brief is published by the Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or photocopying, recording or otherwise, without reference to Moscow Defense Brief. Please note that, while the Publisher has taken all reasonable care in the compilation of this publication, the Publisher cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions in this publication or for any loss arising therefrom. Authors’ opinions do not necessary reflect those of the Publisher or Editor Translated by: Ivan Khokhotva Computer design & pre-press: B2B design bureau Zebra www.zebra-group.ru Cover Photo: Soldiers of the 5th Independent Motorized Rifle Brigade on a rest break during an exercise Photo by: Vadim Savitsky © Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies, 2011 Printed in Russia # 1, 2011 Moscow Defense Brief 1 Defense Industries New Management at the United Aircraft Corporation Konstantin Makienko ew management has arrived at the United Aircraft Sukhoi company.
    [Show full text]
  • DUTCH COUNTRY AUCTIONS the Stamp Center Presents PUBLIC AUCTION #334 Now in Our 42Nd Year
    DUTCH COUNTRY AUCTIONS The Stamp Center Presents PUBLIC AUCTION #334 Now In Our 42nd Year #1051 #1418 #503 #986 Tuesday, May 18, 2021 – 10 am ET Wednesday, May 19, 2021 – 10 am ET Thursday, May 20, 2021 – 10 am ET 302-478-8740 www.dutchcountryauctions.com 4115 Concord Pike • Wilmington, DE 19803 48009 Dutch Country Auctions.pdf1 CONDITIONS OF SALE Bidding 1. The placing of a bid will constitute acceptance of the conditions of sale. 2. All bids are per lot as numbered in the catalog. The right is reserved to withdraw any lot or lots and to group two or more lots. 3. Lots are sold to the highest bidder at one advance over the second highest bid. The auctioneer shall regulate the bidding and in the event of any dispute the auctioneer’s decision shall be final. 4. The auctioneer shall not be liable for errors and omissions in executing instructions to bid. 5. Unlimited bids and bids believed not to be made in good faith will be respectfully declined. 6. Minimum bid on any lot is $50.00. 7. All lots will be sold at the price for which they are knocked down by the auctioneer, plus a commission of 15%. Payment of Purchases 8. Successful bidders will be notified of lots purchased and must remit before lots are delivered. Persons who are known to us may, at our option, have purchases forwarded for immediate payment. 9. Terms are immediate payment in U.S. funds on receipt of the invoice. Payment by credit card will be subject to a 2% service charge.
    [Show full text]
  • REV I Launch Occurred at 1:20Pm CT
    ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** NASA TELEVISION SCHEDULE STS-132 ISS UTILIZATION LOGISTICS FLIGHT 4 / MINI RESEARCH MODULE 1 (RASSVET) REV I 5/24/2010 ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** NASA TV (Public, Education, Media Channels and occasional HD programming) Digital Satellite C-Band Downlink coordinates for continental North America, Alaska and Hawaii: Satellite = AMC 3 / Transponder = 15C / 87 Degrees West / DVB-S, 4:2:0 / Downlink Frequency = 4000 Mhz / Downlink Polarity = Horizontal / FEC = 3/4 / Data Rate = 38.860 MHz / Symbol Rate = 28.1115. Clients actively participating in Standard-Definition on-orbit interviews, interactive press briefings and satellite interviews must use the LIMO Channel: Satellite = AMC 3 / Transponder = 9C / 87 degrees West / DVB-S, 4:2:0 / Downlink Frequency = 3865.5 Mhz / Downlink Polarity = Horizontal / FEC = 3/4 / Data Rate = 6.0 Mbps / Symbol rate = 4.3404 Msps. A Digital Video Broadcast compliant Integrated Receiver Decoder is required for reception. Mission Audio is available at: http://www.nasa.gov/ntv. ALL TIMES SUBJECT TO CHANGE This TV schedule is available via the Internet. The address is: http://www.nasa.gov/shuttletv Launch occurred at 1:20pm CT (2:20pm ET) on Friday, May 14th, 2010. An asterisk
    [Show full text]
  • "The Spirit Of" Due Process As Advocated by Charles Lindbergh
    CLARK_57-1_POST CLARK PAGES (DO NOT DELETE) 3/25/2020 10:56 AM “The Spirit of” Due Process as Advocated by Charles Lindbergh: Revisiting Pacific Air Transport v. United States, 98 Ct. Cl. 649 (1942) THOMAS C. CLARK, II* * © 2020 Thomas C. Clark, II. Judge, 22nd Circuit Court, St. Louis, Missouri. This author acknowledges the several individuals who offered invaluable assistance and provided unconditional support with this endeavor. With gratitude, the author acknowledges the guidance of his master’s thesis committee members and skilled scholars, Chair Shawn Marsh, Ph.D., Richard Bjur, Ph.D., and Matthew Leone, Ph.D. The author appreciates his great friend, an academic intellect and a devoted cleric, Rev. Richard Quirk, Ph.D., for providing both the needed historical context and the prevailing political considerations of this time period; recognizes lawyer and friend Michael Silbey for sharing his unparalleled skill and thoughtful counsel when assisting with this undertaking; acknowledges great friends of prodigious legal talent, Catherine A. Schroeder, Yvonne Yarnell, John Wilbers, Jill Hunt, and Hon. Elizabeth Hogan for their encouragement, friendship, and uncompromising loyalty; thanks influential legal mentors Shirley Rodgers and the Hon. John Riley for shaping both legal and judicial careers; thanks the most thoughtful jurists presiding throughout the country—especially the talented judge from Arkansas—who attended classes at the University of Nevada-Reno with the author, and inspired his efforts to both pursue the judicial studies degree and draft this writing; appreciates his revered sister and illustrious brother-in-law, Catherine and D.J. Lutz, for their support and refreshing humor as well as thanks the loving and highly charismatic Carl and Jane Bolte.
    [Show full text]
  • Highlights in Space 2010
    International Astronautical Federation Committee on Space Research International Institute of Space Law 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren c/o CNES 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren UNITED NATIONS 75015 Paris, France 2 place Maurice Quentin 75015 Paris, France Tel: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 Tel. + 33 1 44 76 75 10 E-mail: : [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Fax. + 33 1 44 76 74 37 URL: www.iislweb.com OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS URL: www.iafastro.com E-mail: [email protected] URL : http://cosparhq.cnes.fr Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs is responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space and assisting developing countries in using space science and technology. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs P. O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26060-4950 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5830 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.unoosa.org United Nations publication Printed in Austria USD 15 Sales No. E.11.I.3 ISBN 978-92-1-101236-1 ST/SPACE/57 *1180239* V.11-80239—January 2011—775 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT VIENNA Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law Progress in space science, technology and applications, international cooperation and space law UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 UniTEd NationS PUblication Sales no.
    [Show full text]
  • Space Policies, Issues and Trends in 2010/2011
    Space Policies, Issues and Trends in 2010/2011 Report 35 June 2011 Spyros Pagkratis Short title: ESPI Report 35 ISSN: 2076-6688 Published in June 2011 Price: €11 Editor and publisher: European Space Policy Institute, ESPI Schwarzenbergplatz 6 • 1030 Vienna • Austria http://www.espi.or.at Tel. +43 1 7181118-0; Fax -99 Rights reserved – No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose with- out permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “Source: ESPI Report 35; June 2011. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. ESPI is not responsible for any losses, injury or damage caused to any person or property (including under contract, by negligence, product liability or otherwise) whether they may be direct or indirect, special, inciden- tal or consequential, resulting from the information contained in this publication. Design: Panthera.cc ESPI Report 35 2 June 2011 Space Policies, Issues and Trends in 2010/2011 Table of Contents 1. Global Political and Economic Trends 5 1.1 Global Economic Outlook 5 1.2 Political Developments 6 1.2.1 Security 6 1.2.2 Environment 7 1.2.3 Energy 7 1.2.4 Resources 8 1.2.5 Knowledge 8 1.2.6 Mobility 11 2. Global Space Sector Size and Developments 12 2.1 Global Space Budgets and Revenues 12 2.2 Overview of Institutional Space Budgets 12 2.3 Overview of Commercial Space Markets 16 2.3.1 Satellite Services 16 2.3.2 Satellite Manufacturing 19 2.3.3 Launch Sector 19 2.3.4.
    [Show full text]
  • STS-132 Mission Summary
    NASA Mission Summary National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, D.C. 20546 (202) 358-1100 STS-132 MISSION SUMMARY May 2010 SPACE SHUTTLE ATLANTIS Atlantis’ 12-day mission will deliver the Russian-built Mini Research Module-1 that will provide additional storage space and a new docking port for Russian Soyuz and Progress spacecraft. MRM-1, also known as Rassvet, which means dawn in Russian, will be permanently attached to the bottom port of the station’s Zarya module. MRM-1 will carry important hardware on its exterior including a radiator, airlock and a European robotic arm. Atlantis also will deliver addi- tional station hardware stored inside a cargo carrier. Three spacewalks are planned to stage spare components outside the station, including six spare batteries, a Ku-band antenna and spare parts for the Canadian Dextre robotic arm. Shuttle mission STS-132 is the final sched- uled flight for Atlantis . CREW Ken Ham Tony Antonelli (an-tuh-NEL-lee) Commander (Captain, U.S. Navy) Pilot (Commander, U.S. Navy) ● Veteran of one spaceflight, STS-124 pilot ● Veteran of one spaceflight, STS-119 pilot ● Age: 45, Born: Plainfield, N.J. ● Born: Detroit ● Married with two children ● Married with two children ● Logged 5,000+ hours in 40 different aircraft ● Logged 3,200+ hours in 41 different aircraft ● Call sign: Hock ● Interests include snow boarding and NASCAR Garrett Reisman (REESE-man) Michael Good Mission Specialist-1 Mission Specialist-2 (Col., U.S. Air Force, Ret.) ● Veteran flight engineer on Expedition 16 & 17 ● Veteran of one spaceflight, STS-125 ● Launched on STS-123; returned STS-124 ● Age: 47, Hometown: Broadview Heights, Ohio ● Age: 42, Hometown: Parsippany, N.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Rule Number 7 of the 365 Days of Astronomy Podcast States The
    Hi this is Steve Nerlich from Cheap Astronomy www.cheapastro.com and this is Finishing the ISS. The clock is ticking with only five more Space Shuttle launches confirmed to complete – at least the USA’s contribution to – the International Space Station. This podcast is about how all that will happen – and what happens then. Commenced in 1998, the construction of the ISS was sadly interrupted with the destruction of the Columbia orbiter in mission STS 107 in February 2003 – followed by a subsequent two year hiatus while the Space Shuttle program was reconfigured. Of course the Russians have done their bit keeping the station manned and flying before and after the Columbia disaster – as well as contributing some important components, including the original Zarya module that started it all, the Zvezda, the Pirs – and just a couple of weeks ago, on the 12th of November 2009, the Poisk. Other international players have also got their modules in place now, with the European Columbus module delivered in February 2008 and the Japanese Kibo module in May 2008. As of today, the ISS is 108 by 73 by 20 metres and weighs over 300 metric tonnes. It is composed of 10 pressurised modules and a huge Integrated Truss Structure supporting 16 large solar arrays in addition to four smaller arrays on some of the Russian modules. With all the planned solar arrays now in place the ISS has become brighter than Venus and replaces it as the second brightest object in the night sky after the Moon. The recent launch of STS 129 in November 2009 represents the 31st visit of a space shuttle to the ISS and brings up two Express Logistics Carriers – Express is an acronym for Expedite the Processing of Experiments to the Space Station.
    [Show full text]
  • 60012 Accepted 5/21/2008
    Postal Regulatory Commission Submitted 5/29/2008 11:46:31 Filing ID: 60012 Accepted 5/21/2008 May 21, 2008 Good afternoon. I appreciate the invitation to be with you all, here in Flagstaff today, and to offer what I hope may be food for thought – and more – regarding the present re-consideration of the notions of Universal Service, the Universal Service Obligation , and the Postal Monopoly, and to join in on the discussion of these important topics. I am here as the owner and publisher of The Flute Network. We are a small entirely volunteer entity now closing in on the end of our 24 th year of service as a “bulletin board service” for flutists, flute teachers, and the people who love these kinds of folks. In addition to a website presence (which has become absolutely requisite in recent years for businesses of all kinds), we continue to organize and publish an adletter of typically 8 – 12 pages, which goes out free of charge 9 times a year, now to some 6,100 different subscribers nationwide. It is on behalf of our subscribers, and all those whom we serve by including their notices, that we’ve been tracking the flow of Flute Network mailings over the years. As with most such things, the timely receipt of our mailings is a large part of what keeps them valuable – for example, it does no good to learn of a concert or other event that one might have wanted to attend, two weeks after it happened. What is frustrating is when this kind of thing happens and those notices had actually been mailed three weeks before those events, and by the Post Office’s own standards should have been received by all in plenty of time.
    [Show full text]
  • Spaceport News John F
    April 2, 2010 Vol. 50, No. 7 Spaceport News John F. Kennedy Space Center - America’s gateway to the universe www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/news/snews/spnews_toc.html STS-131 to test water filtration for use in IVs By Steven Siceloff can deplete the stock Spaceport News quickly, especially if more than one astronaut is sick or echnology for a wa- injured. ter filtration system At more than two initially developed T pounds of weight per liter, at Kennedy is going to get a IV fluids are very costly to major test during the STS-131 mission. It will take into space. They also be called on to create water take up a lot of volume, clean enough to be used and due to their need for intravenously, commonly sterility, IV fluids have a known as an IV. limited shelf life. If it works, the system “On board or ‘in- could prove critical to situ’ production of IV future astronauts if they fluids needed for medical have a medical emergency treatments, could greatly while traveling far from reduce these costs and Earth. It also could find storage limitations, and earthbound uses by the would give NASA much military, in remote locations more flexibility in how it or in humanitarian relief can use the water it already efforts. Photo courtesy of Philip Scarpa/NASA has on the spacecraft,” Dr. Philip Scarpa’s Kennedy’s Philip Scarpa, left, worked with DeVon Griffin from Glenn Research Center in Ohio to develop the IVGEN machine Scarpa said. that will be tested on the International Space Station.
    [Show full text]
  • Space Security Index
    SPACE SECURITY 2011 www.spacesecurity.org SPACE 2011SECURITY SPACESECURITY.ORG iii FOR PDF version use this Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publications Data Space Security 2011 ISBN : 978-1-895722-87-1 ISBN : 978-1-895722-87-1 © 2011 SPACESECURITY.ORG Edited by Cesar Jaramillo Design and layout: Creative Services, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Cover image: The International Space Station is featured in this photograph taken by an STS-130 crew member on space shuttle Endeavour after the station and shuttle began their post-undocking relative separation on 19 February 2010. Image credit: NASA. Printed in Canada Printer: Pandora Press, Kitchener, Ontario First published August 2011 Please direct inquires to: Cesar Jaramillo Project Ploughshares 57 Erb Street West Waterloo, Ontario N2L 6C2 Canada Telephone: 519-888-6541, ext. 708 Fax: 519-888-0018 Email: [email protected] Governance Group Gérard Brachet Institute de l’Air et de l’Espace Peter Hays Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies Dr. Ram Jakhu Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University William Marshall NASA – Ames Research Center Paul Meyer The Simons Foundation John Siebert Project Ploughshares Dana Smith Foreign A airs and International Trade Canada Ray Williamson Secure World Foundation Advisory Board Richard DalBello Intelsat General Corporation Theresa Hitchens United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research Dr. John Logsdon The George Washington University Dr. Lucy Stojak HEC Montréal Project Manager Cesar Jaramillo Project Ploughshares Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1 Acronyms PAGE 7 Introduction PAGE 10 Acknowledgements PAGE 11 Executive Summary PAGE 27 Chapter 1 – The Space Environment: this indicator examines the security and sustainability of the space environment with an emphasis on space debris, the potential threats posed by near-Earth objects, and the allocation of scarce space resources.
    [Show full text]