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the birthplace of Western * The Western Civilization is characterized by a host of artistic, philosophic, literary, and legal themes and traditions having origins of European traditions.

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Horrible Histories - Ancient Greek Ready for School?

The main goal for Ancient Greek artists was to depict ultimate beauty and harmony.

• Greeks depicted perfect body proportions and emphasized the muscular build of the human figure (Perfect = Ideal) (Since the Olympics originated in Ancient , it makes sense that artists wanted to depict the perfect athletic build to inspire their athletes!)

• They studied every detail of the human body…they used their eyes!

• Greeks also believed in perfect proportions in their and music following the guidelines for mathematical proportion.

• Greeks built (sanctuaries) and created statues to honor their many Gods.

• For a list of Gods, Goddesses and figures of , click here • For a sample of Ancient Greek Music, click here Ancient Greek Architecture Ancient Greek Architecture

• The of is located on a high rocky edge above the city of Athens and within its approx. 7 acres, it was a religious and spiritual sanctuary which contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance, the most famous being the .

Rick Stevens Ariel View of Today’s Acropolis with the theater of Dionysos in the foreground

Temple of Nike The Parthenon The Leo Von Klenze, Reconstruction of the Acropolis. 1846 456 BCE Idealized view of the Acropolis and , by the painter Leo von Klenze in 1846. The artist imagined the great statue of Athena Promachos as visible from far away, carrying a great spear in her right hand.