Ancient Greek Art Presentation

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the birthplace of Western Civilization * The Western Civilization is characterized by a host of artistic, philosophic, literary, and legal themes and traditions having origins of European traditions. http://Life as an Ancient Greek Teenager! Horrible Histories - Ancient Greek Ready for School? The main goal for Ancient Greek artists was to depict ultimate beauty and harmony. Ancient Greek Art • Greeks depicted perfect body proportions and emphasized the muscular build of the human figure (Perfect = Ideal) (Since the Olympics originated in Ancient Greece, it makes sense that artists wanted to depict the perfect athletic build to inspire their athletes!) • They studied every detail of the human body…they used their eyes! • Greeks also believed in perfect proportions in their architecture and music following the guidelines for mathematical proportion. • Greeks built temples (sanctuaries) and created statues to honor their many Gods. • For a list of Gods, Goddesses and figures of Greek Mythology, click here • For a sample of Ancient Greek Music, click here Ancient Greek Architecture Ancient Greek Architecture • The Acropolis of Athens is located on a high rocky edge above the city of Athens and within its approx. 7 acres, it was a religious and spiritual sanctuary which contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance, the most famous being the Parthenon. Rick Stevens Ariel View of Today’s Acropolis with the theater of Dionysos in the foreground Temple of Athena Nike The Parthenon The Erechtheion Leo Von Klenze, Reconstruction of the Acropolis. 1846 456 BCE Idealized view of the Acropolis and Athena Promachos, by the painter Leo von Klenze in 1846. The artist imagined the great statue of Athena Promachos as visible from far away, carrying a great spear in her right hand. .

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The Acropolis
November 2010 The Acropolis Acropolis is actually a generic Greek term referring to citadel on high ground originally designed for defense, and a number of Ancient Greek cities could boast such, such as Argos, Thebes, and Corinth. It was Athen’s acropolis, though that has become the Acropolis to the modern world. The Acropolis was formally proclaimed as the pre-eminent monument on the European Cultural Heritage list of monuments in 2007. The Acropolis is a flat-topped rock which rises 490 ft above sea level in the city of Athens, with a surface area of about 3 hectares. By the time of Pericles, during the Golden Age of Athens (460–430 BC), a number of temples had already been build and destroyed on the Acropolis, but most of the major temples were rebuilt under Pericles, Phidias (a great Athenian sculptor) and Ictinus and Callicrates (two famous architects) . During the 5th century BC, the Acropolis gained its final shape. After winning at Eurymedon in 468 BC, Cimon and Themistocles ordered the reconstruction of southern and northern walls, and Pericles entrusted the building of the Parthenon to Ictinus and Phidias. The Parthenon is the dominant building one sees standing atop the Acropolis today. It has been judged by architects as the most perfect building ever built by Man, and it undoubtedly is one of the major reasons why the Acropolis is so famous. The entrance to the Acropolis was a monumental gateway called the Propylaea. To the south is the tiny Temple of Athena Nike. A bronze statue of Athena, by Phidias, originally stood at its centre.
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Parthenon 1 Parthenon
Parthenon 1 Parthenon Parthenon Παρθενών (Greek) The Parthenon Location within Greece Athens central General information Type Greek Temple Architectural style Classical Location Athens, Greece Coordinates 37°58′12.9″N 23°43′20.89″E Current tenants Museum [1] [2] Construction started 447 BC [1] [2] Completed 432 BC Height 13.72 m (45.0 ft) Technical details Size 69.5 by 30.9 m (228 by 101 ft) Other dimensions Cella: 29.8 by 19.2 m (98 by 63 ft) Design and construction Owner Greek government Architect Iktinos, Kallikrates Other designers Phidias (sculptor) The Parthenon (Ancient Greek: Παρθενών) is a temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron. Its construction began in 447 BC and was completed in 438 BC, although decorations of the Parthenon continued until 432 BC. It is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece, generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the Doric order. Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of Greek art. The Parthenon is regarded as an Parthenon 2 enduring symbol of Ancient Greece and of Athenian democracy and one of the world's greatest cultural monuments. The Greek Ministry of Culture is currently carrying out a program of selective restoration and reconstruction to ensure the stability of the partially ruined structure.[3] The Parthenon itself replaced an older temple of Athena, which historians call the Pre-Parthenon or Older Parthenon, that was destroyed in the Persian invasion of 480 BC. Like most Greek temples, the Parthenon was used as a treasury.
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Download Itinerary
AIST - TEAM SPORTS TRAVEL Greece Summer Tour Sample Greece Program Sample Itinerary Below is a suggested Itinerary. We will customize the tour as needed to accommodate your needs. All meals included. Times below subject to change. Day 1 – Day 3 – ➢ Departure from your closest International airport ➢ After breakfast, meet your local guide and to Greece. Due to the time differences with enjoy a walking guided visit of this Europe, your arrival will be the following day. fascinating city ➢ On conclusion free time for shopping, relax Day 2 – or extra visits. Lunch will be on your own ➢ Arrival in Athens International airport. Meeting ➢ This afternoon, transfer to a local sport with your bilingual tour manager who will remain complex to play your 1st friendly game with you through all the tour and transfer to against a local club Athens for orientation tour of the main attraction ➢ Pre-game or post-game dinner at hotel, of the city with your tour manager (no guided depending on the game starting time visit). “The Acropolis of Athens and its ➢ Overnight at your selected hotel monuments are universal symbols of the classical spirit and civilization and form the (Bus is available 4 hours in the morning for greatest architectural and artistic complex the Athens city tour. Bus will be available bequeathed by Greek Antiquity to the world. The again for the round rip transfer from the most important monuments were built during hotel to the local sport complex for the that time: the Parthenon, built by Ictinus, the game) Erechtheon, the Propylaea, the monumental entrance to the Acropolis and the small temple Athena Nike”.
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The Acropolis of Athens
The Erechtheion OPERATING RULES Please be informed that the following is strictly prohibited: The Ionic building on the north side of the Acropolis plateau (Law 3028/2002 and Official was named Erechtheion after the mythical king of Athens Erech- Government Gazette 88/B/23.1.2004) theus. Construction began either before 431 BC or after 421 • to collect, remove or damage any kind of object, including ancient THE ACROPOLIS BC and was completed in 406 BC following an interruption and contemporary works of art as well as any natural item, caused by the Peloponnesian War. • to consume food or beverages, Its peculiar shape is the result of the uneven terrain and the • to smoke, OF ATHENS need to house the age-old Sacred Tokens. It was dedicated • to produce litter of any kind, to the cults of Athena Polias as well as Poseidon Erechtheus, • to behave, dress or act in a way not compatible with the nature Hephaestus and the hero Boutes. On the north side of the edifice of the archaeological site/museum, a magnificent propylon is formed, whereas the south side is • entrance to people under the influence of substances (intoxicants, dominated by the famous Prostasis (porch) of the Maidens narcotics etc.), ( Korai) or Caryatids which constitutes the overground part of the • entrance to pets, except for dogs accompanying people with tomb of the mythical king of Athens Cecrops. disabilities, On the west side the Erechtheion was connected to the Pan droseion, • entrance to all vehicles, except for emergency vehicles and those a sanctuary dedicated to the daughter of Cecrops, Pandrosos.
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The Acropolis
Document 1: The Acropolis The Acropolis is the ancient fortified part of Athens that contains the Parthenon and other notable buildings, mostly dating from the 5th century BC. It is situated on a hill of average height that rises in the basin of Athens. Its overall dimensions are approximately 170 by 350m. The hill is rocky and steep on all sides except for the western side, and has an extensive, nearly flat top. Strong fortification walls have surrounded the summit of the Acropolis for more than 3,300 years. In the 5th century BC, the Athenians, empowered from their victory over the Persians, carried out an ambitious building program under the leadership of the great statesman Pericles, comprising a large number of monuments including the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, the Propylaia and the temple of Athena Nike. http://whc.unesco.org/ Document 2: Pericles The golden age of Athenian culture flourished (succeeded) under the leadership of Pericles (495-429 B.C.), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politician—”the first citizen” of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides. Pericles transformed his city’s alliances into an empire and graced its Acropolis with the famous Parthenon. His policies and strategies also set the stage for the devastating Peloponnesian War, which would embroil all Greece in the decades following his death. Document 3: PERICLES’ FUNERAL ORATION “Let me say that our system of government does not copy the institutions of our neighbors. It is more the case of our being a model to others than of our imitating anyone else.
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From Athens to Crete and Back
From Athens to Crete and back The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Nagy, G. 2015.09.10. "From Athens to Crete and back." Classical Inquiries. http://nrs.harvard.edu/ urn-3:hul.eresource:Classical_Inquiries. Published Version https://classical-inquiries.chs.harvard.edu/from-athens-to-crete- and-back/ Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:39666396 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Classical Inquiries Editors: Angelia Hanhardt and Keith Stone Consultant for Images: Jill Curry Robbins Online Consultant: Noel Spencer About Classical Inquiries (CI ) is an online, rapid-publication project of Harvard’s Center for Hellenic Studies, devoted to sharing some of the latest thinking on the ancient world with researchers and the general public. While articles archived in DASH represent the original Classical Inquiries posts, CI is intended to be an evolving project, providing a platform for public dialogue between authors and readers. Please visit http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.eresource:Classical_Inquiries for the latest version of this article, which may include corrections, updates, or comments and author responses. Additionally, many of the studies published in CI will be incorporated into future CHS pub- lications. Please visit http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.eresource:CHS.Online_Publishing for a complete and continually expanding list of open access publications by CHS.
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9 Muses Tour Duration: 9 Days
9 Muses Tour Duration: 9 days Suggested Itinerary The Muses in Greek mythology, poetry and 5 overnights in Athens literature, are the goddessesof the inspiration of literature, science, and the arts. 3 overnights in Delphi Sites and Places of Interest in Athens Acropolis of Athens The Acropolis, and the Parthenon in particular, is the most characteristic monument of the ancient Greek civilization. Put the best of science, art and New Acropolis Museum philosophy together in one creation and you have the definitive monument The new Acropolis Museum has a total area of human civilization. of 25,000 square meters, with exhibition space of over 14,000 square meters, ten UNESCO calls it the symbol of World times more than that of the old museum Heritage. The world calls it the Athenian on the Hill of the Acropolis. Acropolis! The Acropolis Museum is an archaeological museum focused on the findings of the archaeological site of the Acropolis of Athens. The museum was built to house every artifact found on the rock and on its feet, from the Greek Bronze Age to Roman and Byzantine Greece. It also lies on the archaeological site of Makrygianni and the ruins of a part of Roman and early Byzantine Athens. National Archaeological Museum of Athens The National Archaeological Museum of Athens is the largest archaeological museum in Greece and one of the most important museums in the world devoted to ancient Greek art. Its abundant collections, with more than 11,000 exhibits, provide a panorama of Greek civilization from the beginnings of Prehistory to Late Antiquity.
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The Ionic Friezes of the Hephaisteion in the Athenian Agora
The Ionic Friezes of the Hephaisteion in the Athenian Agora Katerina Velentza King’s College London Classical Archaeology Class of 2015 Abstract: This paper examines in depth all the features of the Ionic friezes of the Hephaisteion, their architectural position, their visibility, their iconography, their audience, their function and the intention of their construction. In contrast to the existing scholarship that examines separately single aspects of these architectural sculptures, in this research I have tried to investigate the Hephaisteion Ionic friezes as a whole and incorporate them in the ensemble of the other preserved Ionic friezes of fifth-century BC Attic Doric temples. My research started during the summer 2014 when I was working in the excavations of the Athenian Agora conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. During this time I had the opportunity to familiarise myself in detail with the topography, the monuments of the site of the Agora and the excavation reports of the American School and carry out an autopsy in the Hephaisteion. Additionally, I was granted permission from the First Ephorate of Classical Antiquities, to enter the interior of the Parthenon in order to investigate in detail the architectural position and the visibility of the copies of the Ionic frieze still standing at the Western side of the temple. I also visited the temple of Poseidon at Sounion and the Archaeological Museum of Lavrion to examine the Ionic frieze surviving from this temple. Through the autopsy of these three temples and their Ionic friezes and after the detailed study of modern scholarship, I tried to understand and interpret the function and the purpose of the Ionic friezes within Athenian Doric temples as well as their broader cultural and historical context.
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1 Articles the Ancient Greek City and the City of the Present SYNOPSIS: Man Was Dominant Within the Framework of the Ancient
Articles From Ekistics, v.18, no.108, November 1964, p. 346-364: 11 fig. The Ancient Greek City and SYNOPSIS: Man was dominant within the framework the City of the Present of the ancient city because it was built according to human dimensions. The modern city, on the contrary is torn between humans and machines and thus man is displaced in favour of machines. The ancient city- states were created in two fashions: the older ones through natural growth whereas the newer ones by the Hippodameian system. Despite their differences, the concept hidden behind both building processes was the same: To take advantage of the natural landscape and to create both public and private spaces according to rational and functional considerations with man at the center. In the cities of the present, by contrast, both human dimensions and coherence among men and among buildings are lost. What men need to do is first, to adhere to human dimensions and create smaller units where man is the master and second, to use machines as the means to control larger units where mechanical dimensions prevail. In other words, to create cities for man. When I sometimes feel overwhelmed by the problems of the modern city I go to the Acropolis. First I enter the Ancient City and stand in the small plain where the Agora used to be. As soon as I leave the modern city behind, and stand in the Agora, with its arcades and view of the Acropolis, I begin to feel happy. I live in the past, or rather, I live happy in my escape from the contemporary; and then I slowly walk up to the Acropolis, I cross the Propylea and happiness gradually turns into supreme satisfaction.
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The Northeast Corner of the Parthenon
THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF THE PARTHENON J[ WE bear in mindthat the Propylaeaof the Acropolisof Athens was at the west end of the Acropolis, that the main entrance of the Parthenon faced east, and that the axis of the Propylaea was considerably to the north of the axis of the Parthenon, we shall understand that the most direct route from the Propylaea to the main entrance of the Parthenon passed around the northeast corner of the temnple(cf. Figs. 1 and 2). This is the route which the masses of the people would naturally take in going from the Propylaea to the most important shrine on the Acropolis. Moreover, visitors in almost the entire northern half of the Acropolis would pass around the, same corner on their way to the east cella of the Parthenon (cf. Fig. 2). There can be no doubt, therefore, that many persons rounded the corner in question. As votive offerings are set up to be seen, the best sites for them are those places which large numbers of people are wont to pass. We would, then, expect to find such monuments clustered about the northeast corner of the Parthenon. As a matter of fact there is considerable evidence of one kind or another to show that this was so. For example, if we examine the nu- merous rock cuttings in the neighborhood of the northeast corner, we find that many 1. of them are suitable for votive offerings Fig. Northeast Corner of the Parthenon: Restoration of the Latter Part of the (cf. Fig. 3). And the ancient literary First Century B.
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AIO Papers 8 Two Inscribed Documents of the Athenian Empire
_________________________________________________________________________ Two Inscribed Documents of the Athenian Empire The Chalkis Decree and the Tribute Reassessment Decree S. D. Lambert AIO Papers no. 8 2017 AIO Papers Published by Attic Inscriptions Online, 97 Elm Road, Evesham, Worcestershire, WR11 3DR, United Kingdom. Editor: Dr. S. D. Lambert (Cardiff) Advisory Board: Professor P. J. Rhodes (Durham) Professor J. Blok (Utrecht) Dr. A. P. Matthaiou (Athens) Mr. S. G. Byrne (Melbourne) Dr. P. Liddel (Manchester) © Attic Inscriptions Online 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Attic Inscriptions Online, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographic rights organisation. Enquiries concerning reproduction should be sent to Dr. S. D. Lambert at the above address or via the contact given at www.atticinscriptions.com. Front cover: Chalkis decrees, IG I3 40 = Acrop. 6509 © Acropolis Museum (photo: Socratis Mavrommatis). ISSN 2054-6769 (Print) ISSN 2054-6777 (Online) CONTENTS Contents ................................................................................................................................ i Bibliography and Abbreviations ........................................................................................... ii Preface .................................................................................................................................
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Hermes Tour Duration: 9 Days
Hermes Tour Duration: 9 days Suggested Itinerary Hermes was considered the messenger of the Olympic gods. According to legend, 3 overnights in Athens he was the son of Zeus (king of Mount Olympus) and Maia, a nymph. 2 overnights in Paros As time went on, he was also identified with luck, shepherds, athletes, 3 overnights in Mykonos thieves, and merchants. Sites and Places of Interest in Athens Acropolis of Athens The Acropolis, and the Parthenon in particular, is the most characteristic monument of the ancient Greek civilization. Put the best of science, art and philosophy together in one creation New Acropolis Museum and you have the definitive monument of human civilization. The new Acropolis Museum has a total area of 25,000 square meters, with exhibition space UNESCO calls it the symbol of of over 14,000 square meters, ten times more World Heritage. The world calls it than that of the old museum on the Hill of the the Athenian Acropolis! Acropolis. The Acropolis Museum is an archaeological museum focused on the findings of the archaeological site of the Acropolis of Athens. The museum was built to house every artifact found on the rock and on its feet, from the Greek Bronze Age to Roman and Byzantine Greece. It also lies on the archaeological site of Makrygianni and the ruins of a part of Roman and early Byzantine Athens. National Archaeological Museum of Athens The National Archaeological Museum of Athens is the largest archaeological museum in Greece and one of the most important museums in the world devoted to ancient Greek art.
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