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Buy smilax zeylanica online at nurserylive | Best plants at lowest price Smilax zeylanica Kumarika is a medicinal climber, mentioned for the treatment of syphilis, gonorrhea, skin disease and acts like a blood purifier Rating: Not Rated Yet Price Variant price modifier: Base price with tax Price with discount ?123456 Salesprice with discount Sales price ?123456 Sales price without tax ?123456 Discount Tax amount Ask a question about this product Description With this purchase you will get: 01 Smilax zeylanica Plant Description for Smilax zeylanica Plant height: 9 - 15 inches (22 - 39 cm) Plant spread: Kumarika is an armed or unarmed climber. Leaves leathery, shining, broadly ovate to elliptic, base rounded or shortly wedge-haped. Flowers are white, in dense umbels in leaf axils. Perianth recurved in mature flowers, Stamens about as long as the perianth. 1 / 3 Buy smilax zeylanica online at nurserylive | Best plants at lowest price It is found from the Himalayan region in the north to Peninsular India. Flowering season from January-April. Plants used as abscesses, boils, swellings, and rheumatism. a powerful antibiotic medicinal plant. Boiled young roots are edible, possibly only used in times of famine. The stems are very tough and used for baskets and wickerwork. Young stem tips are used as a vegetable. Medicinally, the roots are used as a medicinal plant in India, and as an adulterant of the famous roots of Smilax china L. (China root, gadung cina) in the Moluccas, active against venereal diseases and skin problems. Common name(s): - Flower colours: - Bloom time: - Max reachable height: - Difficulty to grow: - Planting and care Sunlight: - Soil: - Water: - Temperature: - Fertilizer: - Caring for Smilax zeylanica Typical uses of Smilax zeylanica Special features: References Reviews Friday, 04 October 2019 Pot seems to be really small. DO I have to shift the plan to the bigger pot as it starts growing in a few months? 2 / 3 Buy smilax zeylanica online at nurserylive | Best plants at lowest price Chandrani Datta 3 / 3 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org).

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Anti‑Metastatic Effect of Smilax China L. Extract on MDA‑MB‑231 Cells
MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS 11: 499-502, 2015 Anti‑metastatic effect of Smilax china L. extract on MDA‑MB‑231 cells KYOUNG JIN NHO, JIN MI CHUN and HO KYOUNG KIM Herbal Medicine Resources Group, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 305-811, Republic of Korea Received August 23, 2013; Accepted March 17, 2014 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2698 Abstract. Cancer metastases are not always cured by contribute to the majority of breast cancer-associated mortali- chemotherapy. Conventional and alternative drugs, including ties (1). Chinese herbal remedies, have been developed to target meta- Metastasis is a series of events that involves the detachment static cancer cells. Smilax china L. (SCL), a member of the of tumor cells from the primary tumor site, their adhesion, Smilacaceae family, exerts anti‑inflammatory, detoxification migration and invasion into blood or lymphatic vessels and and anti-cancer effects. However, the effect of SCL on breast their interaction with target tissues. The invasion of tumor cancer cell metastasis and the underlying mechanisms are yet cells into target tissues results in the formation of secondary to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate the tumors (2,3). These events occur repeatedly during tumor effect of a SCL ethanol extract (SCLE) on the proliferation invasion, and perturbation of the adhesiveness and motility and migration of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells, of tumor cells and their invasion into target tissues has been as well as the expression of urokinase plasminogen activator proposed as a method of preventing cancer progression (4,5). (uPA), uPA receptor (uPAR) and tissue inhibitors of metal- Plants are valuable sources of natural therapeutic loproteinases (TIMPs).
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Distinguishing Smilax Glabra and Smilax China Rhizomes by Flow-Injection Mass Spectrometry Combined with Principal Component Analysis
Acta Pharm. 68 (2018) 87–96 Original research paper https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2018-0003 Distinguishing Smilax glabra and Smilax china rhizomes by flow-injection mass spectrometry combined with principal component analysis JIAN LIANG1 Flow-injection mass spectrometry (FIMS) coupled with a 1 MENG ZHOU chemometric method is proposed in this study to profile LIN-YU LI1 JI-CHENG SHU1 and distinguish between rhizomes of Smilax glabra (S. gla- YONG-HONG LIANG1 bra) and Smilax china (S. china). The proposed method em- FENG-QIN LI1 ployed an electrospray-time-of-flight MS. The MS finger- 2 LI XIONG prints were analyzed using principal component analysis HUI-LIAN HUANG1* (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant 1 Jiangxi University of Traditional analysis (OPLS-DA) with the aid of SIMCA software. Find- Chinese Medicine ings showed that the two kinds of samples perfectly fell Nanchang, 330004, China into their own classes. Further predictive study showed desirable predictability and the tested samples were suc- 2 Jiangxi Province Center for Disease cessfully and reliably identified. The study demonstrated Control and Prevention that the proposed method could serve as a powerful tool Nanchang, 330029, China for distinguishing between S. glabra and S. china. Accepted October 25, 2017 Keywords: Smilax glabra, Smilax china, rhizome, flow injec- Published online November 14, 2017 tion, mass spectrometry, PCA, OPLS-DA Rhizomes of both Smilax glabra Roxb. (S. glabra) and Smilax china L. (S. china) are in- cluded in Chinese Pharmacopeia (1). Deriving from the same genus, rhizomes of both S. glabra and S. china share some similarities.
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Lectotypification of the Linnaean Name Smilax China (Smilacaceae)
Phytotaxa 234 (2): 199–200 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Correspondence ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.234.2.12 Lectotypification of the Linnaean name Smilax china (Smilacaceae) FAHIM ALTINORDU Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey; e-mail: [email protected] The genus Smilax Linnaeus (1753: 1028) consists of over 200 species which was widely distributed in tropical and temperate regions, especially in East Asia and North America (Qi et al. 2012, Xu et al. 2013, Qi et al. 2013). Linnaeus (1753) published 13 names under Smilax and the name Smilax china Linnaeus (1753: 1029) appears to be as yet untypified and is investigated here. Linnaeus’s protologue (Fig. 1) consists of a short diagnosis “caule aculeato teretiusculo, foliis inermibus ovato- cordatis”, and four synonyms cited from Linnaeus (1749: 461), Kaempfer (1712: 781), Bauhin (1623: 896), and Plukenet (1705: 101). FIGURE 1. Protologue of Smilax china by Linnaeus (1753: 1029). Linneaus (1753) cited no specimens under Smilax china and therefore all uncited specimens and illustrations have equal priority in lectotypification (Art. 9.12 of the ICN, McNeill et al. 2012). The Linnaean Herbarium (LINN) contains two specimens (1182.6 and 1182.7) identifiable as Smilax china. Koyama (1983: 78) treated both specimens as types, but as they are not part of a single gathering this designation cannot be accepted as effective lectotypification. The specimen LINN 1182.7 is named “Smilax china” by Linnaeus and has no Species Plantarum number, strongly suggesting that this material is a post-1753 addition to the collection and thus not original material (see Jarvis 2007) for the name Smilax china.
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Molecular Data and Phylogeny of Family Smilacaceae
Pak. J. Bot., Special Issue (S.I. Ali Festschrift) 42: 111-116, 2010. MOLECULAR DATA AND PHYLOGENY OF FAMILY SMILACACEAE ZABTA K. SHINWARI1 AND SHEHLA SHINWARI2 1Dept. of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University-Islamabad 2Dept. of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi Abstract Family Smilacaceae’s higher order taxonomy remained disputed for many years. It was treated as an order “Smilacales” and was also placed under Liliales by several taxonomists. Even some considered as part of family Liliacaeae. In present paper, we investigated the family’s higher order phylogeny and also compared its rbcL gene sequence data with related taxa to elucidate its phylogeny. The data suggests that its family stature is beyond dispute because of its advanced karyotype, woody climbing habit and DNA sequence data. The data suggest that Smilacaceae may be a sister group of order Liliales and it forms a clear clade with the order. Introduction The Family Smilacaceae was first recognized by Vent. However, its taxonomic status remained controversial. Smilacaceae is a small family with only 3 genera and about 320 species. (Mabberley 2008, Conran,1998) In Pakistan it is represented by one genus and 4 species including a cultivated species (Ghazanfar, 1977). This family is mainly distributed in tropics but extending to temperate regions of both the hemispheres. Bantham and Hooker, (1883); Krause (1930) considered the genera of Smilacaceae under tribe Polygonatae of the family Liliaceae But majority of the present day taxonomists treat them under an independent family Smilacaceae because of its petiolar sheath tendrils, 1-chambered anther cells, sessile stigmas and mostly climbing habit (Fig.
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Joints of Utility, Crafts of Knowledge: The Material Culture of the Sino-British Furniture Trade during the Long Eighteenth Century Kyoungjin Bae Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2016 © 2016 Kyoungjin Bae All rights reserved ABSTRACT Joints of Utility, Crafts of Knowledge: The Material Culture of the Sino-British Furniture Trade during the Long Eighteenth Century Kyoungjin Bae This dissertation examines the material culture of the Sino-British furniture trade in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. In the beginning of the eighteenth century, the British East India Company (EIC) began importing a large quantity of furniture made in Canton (Guangzhou), China. As the trade between Britain and China became standardized around 1720, this furniture became a part of the private trade carried out by merchants associated with Company. Unlike other objects of the China trade that fed into the vogue of chinoiserie, export furniture crafted with hardwoods from the Indian Ocean was produced in European designs of the time and thus was often indistinguishable from its Western counterparts. What cultural and economic values did export furniture represent in the early modern maritime trade and how did it reify the trans-regional movement of knowledge and taste between China and Britain? Going beyond the conventional perspective on export Chinese objects oriented toward European reception, I connect production with consumption in order to follow the trajectory of export furniture from its origins in the intra-Asian timber trade to its requisition and manufacture in Canton to its reception and use in both Britain and China, highlighting how this process linked the disparate spheres of commerce, knowledge production and distribution, and cultural practices.
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Pharmacognostical Studies on the Rhizome and Root of Smilax Zeylanica Linn
Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 1(3), September 2010, pp. 328-337 Pharmacognostical studies on the rhizome and root of Smilax zeylanica Linn. –A potential alternate source for the Ayurvedic drug Chopachinee V Madhavan 1, H T Hemalatha 1, M R Gurudeva 2 and S N Yoganarasimhan 1* 1Department of Pharmacognosy, M S Ramaiah College of Pharmacy, Bangalore-560 054, Karnataka, India 2Department of Botany, V V Pura College of Science, Bangalore-560 004 Received 28 November 2008; Accepted 18 August 2009 Chopachinee is an important Ayurvedic drug used in several formulations and diseases. Smilax Linn. species are used as botanical source of Chopachinee while the accepted source is Smilax china Linn. Smilax zeylanica Linn., a potential alternate source for Chopachinee , occurring in South India is pharmacognostically investigated in this paper. It is used in the treatment of abscesses, skin disorders, sores, swellings, venereal diseases and as a substitute for Sarsaparilla. The present study comprises taxonomical, macroscopical, microscopical characters, physico-chemical and ultra-violet analysis besides chromatographic studies of the rhizome and root which not only help in the identification of the drug but also contribute towards establishing pharmacopoeial standards. HPTLC finger printing of diosgenin present in the drug is carried out to establish the biomarker compound. Keywords: Smilax zeylanica , Smilacaceae, Chopachinee, Rhizome, Root, Pharmacognosy, Diosgenin, Ayurvedic Drug. IPC code; Int. cl. 8—A61 K 36/00, A61K 36/90 Introduction Sarsaparilla in many parts of the world 4,5 . The Chopachinee is an important Ayurvedic drug for phytoconstituents reported in the leaves and roots of which the accepted botanical source is Smilax china S.
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International plant protection convention 14_EWGCutFlowers_2014_June Final policy review Lilium spp. Agenda Item: 4.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Final policy review: Alternative risk management measures to import Lilium spp. cut flowers from Taiwan December 2013 International plant protection convention 14_EWGCutFlowers_2014_June Final policy review Lilium spp. Agenda Item: 4.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- © Commonwealth of Australia Ownership of intellectual property rights Unless otherwise noted, copyright (and any other intellectual property rights, if any) in this publication is owned by the Commonwealth of Australia (referred to as the Commonwealth). Creative Commons licence All material in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence, except for content supplied by third parties, photographic images, logos, and the Commonwealth Coat of Arms. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence is a standard form licence agreement that allows you to copy, distribute, transmit and adapt this publication provided that you attribute the work. A summary of the licence terms is available from creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en.
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Molecular Barcode and Morphological Analysis of Smilax Purhampuy Ruiz, Ecuador
Molecular barcode and morphological analysis of Smilax purhampuy Ruiz, Ecuador Pilar Soledispa1, Efrén Santos-Ordóñez2,3, Migdalia Miranda4, Ricardo Pacheco3, Yamilet Irene Gutiérrez Gaiten5 and Ramón Scull5 1 Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Ciudadela Universitaria ``Salvador Allende'', Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador 2 Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Campus Gustavo Galindo, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Ecuador 3 Centro de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas del Ecuador, Campus Gustavo Galindo, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Ecuador 4 Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Ecuador 5 Instituto de Farmacia y Alimentos, Universidad de La Habana, Ciudad Habana, Cuba ABSTRACT Smilax plants are distributed in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions in both hemispheres of the world. They are used extensively in traditional medicines in a number of countries. However, morphological and molecular barcodes analysis, which may assist in the taxonomic identification of species, are lacking in Ecuador. In order to evaluate the micromorphological characteristics of these plants, cross sections of Smilax purhampuy leaves were obtained manually. The rhizome powder, which is typically used in traditional medicines, was analyzed for micromorphological characteristics. All samples were clarified with 1% sodium hypochlorite. Tissues were colored with 1% safranin in water and were fixed with glycerinated gelatin. DNA was extracted from the leaves using a modified CTAB method for molecular barcode characterization and PCR was performed using primers to amplify the different loci including the plastid genome regions atpF-atpH spacer, matK gene, rbcL gene, rpoB Submitted 5 August 2020 gene, rpoC1 gene, psbK–psbI spacer, and trnH–psbA spacer; and the nuclear DNA Accepted 8 February 2021 sequence ITS2.
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SPRING Journal of 2016 MEDICINAL PLANT CONSERVATION A United Plant Savers’ Publication Slippery Elm in the Herbal Marketplace Framing a Domestic Market for Conserving & American Ginseng Popularizing Wild Fruits in Sri Lanka Tafi Atome Sacred Grove The Original Wild Plant Gatherers Two Sides of Lessons from the Chaga All Mighty The Complicated Shorea faguetiana Tree History of Smilacaceae United Plant Savers PO Box 776, Athens, OH 45701 Tel. (740) 742-3455 Greetings from UpS President [email protected] Sara Katz, Herb Pharm co-founder & UpS board president www.unitedplantsavers.org A theme that characterizes the activities of United Plant Savers over the past year is connectivity and collaboration, and this issue of the Journal SPRING 2016 exemplifies that clearly. Executive Director UpS’s mission is to ”protect native medicinal plants of the United States Susan Leopold, PhD and Canada”, yet it goes without saying that plants and the people who [email protected] appreciate them are not bound by geography. Editor Notably, Sacred Seeds, a global network of botanical sanctuaries Beth Baugh preserving biodiversity and plant knowledge, has recently come under Graphic Artist UpS’s oversight. In this Journal issue are superbly interesting contributions Liz Butler from Sacred Seeds member sanctuaries including the Native Forest Foundation, which is conserving and popularizing wild fruits in Sri Lanka; Tafi Board of Directors Atome Sacred Grove, a ”community-managed natural area” in Ghana; Sara Katz, President and a fascinating discussion about the Smilacaceae family from Rachel Rosemary Gladstar, Thomas of Hidden Garden Ethnobotanical Sanctuary in Puerto Viejo, Costa Founding President Rica. Kathleen Maier, Vice President Bevin Clare, Secretary UpS’s “At-Risk” Assessment Tool has also gone international.
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Anti-Hyperuricemic and Nephroprotective Effects of Smilax China L
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 135 (2011) 399–405 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jethpharm Anti-hyperuricemic and nephroprotective effects of Smilax china L. Lvyi Chen a, Huafeng Yin a, Zhou Lan b, Shuwei Ma a, Chunfeng Zhang a,∗, Zhonglin Yang a,∗, Ping Li a, Baoqin Lin c a Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Ministry of Education, No. 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, PR China b Department of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China c Department of Pharmacology, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, PR China article info abstract Article history: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Smilax china L., popularly known as “Jin Gang Ten”, has been widely used Received 17 November 2010 as a traditional herbal medicine for the treatment of gout, rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases for a Received in revised form 10 March 2011 long time in China. Accepted 12 March 2011 Aim of study: The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of Smilax china L. on hyperuricemia Available online 21 March 2011 and renal dysfunction in induced hyperuricemic animals. Materials and methods: Five fractions (petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and residual Keywords: ethanol fraction) of Smilax china L. were orally administered to potassium oxonate-induced hyper- Smilax china L. Anti-hyperuricemic agents uricemic mice for three days. The xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities and modes of action of nine Hyperuricemia compounds isolated from ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) were then examined in vitro.
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New Species in Aciculosporium, Shimizuomyces and a New Genus Morakotia Associated with Plants in Clavicipitaceae from Thailand
VOLUME 8 DECEMBER 2021 Fungal Systematics and Evolution PAGES 27–37 doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2021.08.03 New species in Aciculosporium, Shimizuomyces and a new genus Morakotia associated with plants in Clavicipitaceae from Thailand S. Mongkolsamrit1, W. Noisripoom1, D. Thanakitpipattana1, A. Khonsanit1, S. Lamlertthon2, J.J. Luangsa-ard1* 1Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand 2Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand *Corresponding author: [email protected] Key words: Abstract: Three new fungal species in the Clavicipitaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) associated with plants were collected in new taxa Thailand. Morphological characterisation and phylogenetic analyses based on multi-locus sequences of LSU, RPB1 and TEF1 phylogeny showed that two species belong to Aciculosporium and Shimizuomyces. Morakotia occupies a unique clade and is proposed as taxonomy a novel genus in Clavicipitaceae. Shimizuomyces cinereus and Morakotia fuscashare the morphological characteristic of having cylindrical to clavate stromata arising from seeds. Aciculosporium siamense produces perithecial plates and occurs on a leaf sheath of an unknown panicoid grass. Citation: Mongkolsamrit S, Noisripoom W, Thanakitpipattana D, Khonsanit A, Lamlertthon S, Luangsa-ard JJ (2021). New species in Aciculosporium, Shimizuomyces and a new genus Morakotia associated with plants in Clavicipitaceae from Thailand. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 8: 27–37. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.08.03 Received: 10 January 2021; Accepted: 14 April 2021; Effectively published online: 2 June 2021 Corresponding editor: P.W. Crous Editor-in-Chief Prof.
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