Coding Frames

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Coding Frames UK Data Archive Study Number 8092 - Opinions and Lifestyle Survey, General Lifestyle Module, 2012, 2014 and 2014: Secure Access Country Coding Frame Country Code AFGHANISTAN 4 Nuristan 4 ALBANIA 8 ANTARCTICA 10 Adelie Land (ANTARCTICA) 10 British Antarctic Territory (ANTARCTICA) 10 ALGERIA 12 Kabylie 12 AMERICAN SAMOA 16 Manu'a Islands 16 Rose Atoll (Rose Island) 16 Swains Island 16 Tutuila 16 ANDORRA 20 ANGOLA 24 Cabinda 24 Portuguese West Africa (ANGOLA) 24 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA 28 Redonda 28 AZERBAIJAN 31 Arran 31 Nagorno-Karabakh 31 Nakhichevan 31 ARGENTINA 32 Patagonia 32 AUSTRALIA 36 Ashmore and Cartier Islands 36 Australian Capital Territory 36 Coral Sea Islands 36 Lord Howe Island 36 Macquerie Island 36 New South Wales 36 Northern Territory 36 Queensland 36 South Australia 36 Tasmania 36 Victoria 36 Western Australia 36 AUSTRIA 40 Abaco and Cays 44 Acklins and Crooked Islands 44 Andros Island 44 "BAHAMAS, THE" 44 Bimini 44 "Cat Island, BAHAMAS" 44 Eleuthera 44 Exuma and Cays 44 Grand Bahama 44 Grand Providence 44 Harbour Island 44 Inagua 44 Inagua 44 Mayaguana 44 New Providence 44 Ragged Island 44 BAHRAIN 48 BANGLADESH 50 East Bengal 50 East Pakistan (BANGLADESH) 50 ARMENIA 51 Armenian SSR (ARMENIA) 51 Hayastan 51 BARBADOS 52 BELGIUM 56 Flanders 56 Wallonia 56 BERMUDA 60 "Ireland Island, BERMUDA" 60 "Somerset Island, BERMUDA" 60 BHUTAN 64 BOLIVIA 68 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 70 Brcko District 70 Republika Srpska 70 West Bosnia 70 BOTSWANA 72 Bechuanaland (BOTSWANA) 72 BOUVET ISLAND 74 "Acre, BRAZIL" 76 Alagoas 76 Amapa 76 "Amazonas, BRAZIL" 76 BRAZIL 76 Bahia 76 Brasilia (Distrito Federal) 76 Ceara 76 "Espiritu Santo, BRAZIL" 76 Fernando de Noronha 76 Goias 76 Maranho 76 Mato Grosso 76 Mato Grosso do Sul 76 Minas Gerais 76 Para 76 Paraiba 76 Parana 76 Pernambuco 76 Piaui 76 Rio Grande do Norte 76 Rio Grande do Sul 76 Rio de Janeiro 76 Rondonia 76 Roraima 76 Santa Catarina 76 Sao Paulo 76 Sergipe 76 Tocantins 76 Trindade and Martim Vaz 76 BELIZE 84 British Honduras (BELIZE) 84 BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY 86 Chagos Archipelago 86 Diego Garcia 86 Guadalcanal 90 Makira (San Cristobal) 90 Malaita 90 New Georgia Islands 90 Rennell and Bellona 90 Russell Islands 90 SOLOMON ISLANDS 90 Santa Cruz Islands 90 Anegada 92 BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS 92 Jost Van Dyke 92 Peter Island 92 Tortola 92 Virgin Gorda 92 BRUNEI (Brunei Darussalam) 96 BULGARIA 100 Pirin Macedonia 100 Burma (MYANMAR) 104 MYANMAR (BURMA) 104 BURUNDI 108 Urundi 108 BELARUS 112 Byelorussian SSR (BELARUS) 112 CAMBODIA 116 Khmer Republic (CAMBODIA) 116 CAMEROON 120 French Cameroun (CAMEROON) 120 Southern Cameroons (CAMEROON) 120 Alberta 124 British Columbia 124 CANADA 124 Cape Breton Island 124 Manitoba 124 New Brunswick 124 Newfoundland and Labrador 124 Northwest Territories 124 Nova Scotia 124 Nunavat 124 Ontario 124 Prince Edward Island 124 Quebec 124 Saskatchewan 124 Yukon 124 "Boa Vista, CAPE VERDE" 132 Brava 132 CAPE VERDE 132 "Fogo, CAPE VERDE" 132 Maio 132 Sal 132 Santo Antao 132 Sao Nicolau 132 Sao Tiago 132 Sao Vicente 132 CAYMAN ISLANDS 136 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 140 Central African Empire (CENTRAL AFRICAN REP) 140 Ubanghi-Shari (CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC) 140 Ceylon (SRI LANKA) 144 SRI LANKA 144 Tamil Eelam 144 CHAD 148 CHILE 152 Desventuradas Islands 152 Easter Island 152 Juan Fernandez Islands 152 "San Cristobal Island, CHILE" 152 San Felix Island 152 "CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF" 156 Guangxi 156 Hainan 156 Inner Mongolia 156 Manchuria (Manchuko) 156 Ningxia 156 Tibet 156 "Xinjiang (East Turkestan, Uyghuristan)" 156 CHINA (TAIWAN) 158 Formosa (TAIWAN) 158 Kinmen (Quemoy) 158 Matsu Islands 158 Pescadores 158 CHRISTMAS ISLAND 162 COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS 166 COLOMBIA 170 Malpelo Island 170 San Andres and Providencia 170 Anjouan 174 COMOROS 174 Grande Comore 174 Moheli 174 Mwali 174 "Ngazidja, Grande Comore" 174 Nzwani 174 MAYOTTE (Mahore) 175 CONGO (Congo-Brazzaville) 178 Middle Congo (CONGO) 178 "Belgian Congo (CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC)" 180 "CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF (Congo-Kinsala 180 Katanga 180 Zaire (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO) 180 COOK ISLANDS 184 Palmerston Island 184 Rarotonga 184 COSTA RICA 188 CROATIA 191 Serb Krajina (Serbian Frontier) 191 CUBA 192 Bohemia 203 CZECH REPUBLIC 203 Moravia 203 Silesia 203 BENIN 204 Dahomey (BENIN) 204 DENMARK 208 DOMINICA 212 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 214 ECUADOR 218 Galapagos Islands 218 EL SALVADOR 222 SOUTH SUDAN 225 Annobon (Pagalu) 226 Bioko 226 Corisco 226 EQUATORIAL GUINEA 226 Elobey Chico 226 Elobey Grande 226 Fernando Poo 226 Rio Muni 226 Spanish Guinea (EQUATORIAL GUNIEA) 226 WESTERN SAHARA 229 Abyssinia (ETHIOPIA) 231 ETHIOPIA 231 ERITREA 232 ESTONIA 233 Estonian SSR (ESTONIA) 233 FAROE ISLANDS 234 FALKLAND ISLANDS 238 Islas Malvinas 238 SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS 239 FIJI 242 Kadavu 242 Rotuma 242 Vanua Levu (Sandalwood Island) 242 Viti Levu 242 FINLAND 246 ALAND ISLANDS 248 Brittany 250 Clipperton Island 250 Corsica 250 FRANCE 250 FRENCH GUIANA 254 Austral Islands 258 Bora Bora 258 FRENCH POLYNESIA 258 Gambier Islands 258 Makatea 258 Marquesas Islands 258 Society Islands 258 Tahiti 258 Tuamotos 258 Amsterdam and St Paul 260 Bassas da India 260 Crozet Islands 260 Europa Island 260 FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES 260 Glorieuses (Glorioso Islands) 260 Ile St-Paul 260 Juan de Nova Island 260 Kerguelen Islands 260 Tromelin Island 260 Afars and Issas (DJIBOUTI) 262 DJIBOUTI 262 French Somaliland (DJIBOUTI) 262 GABON 266 Abkhazia 268 Ajaria 268 GEORGIA 268 Georgian SSR (GEORGIA) 268 South Ossetia 268 "GAMBIA, THE" 270 Judea and Samaria 275 OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES 275 West Bank inc East Jerusalem and Gaza Strip 275 Baden-Wurttemberg 276 Bavaria 276 Berlin 276 Brandenburg 276 Bremen 276 GERMANY 276 Hamburg 276 Heligoland 276 Hesse 276 Lower Saxony 276 Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 276 North Rhine-Westphalia 276 Rhineland-Palatinate 276 Saarland 276 Saxony 276 Saxony-Anhalt 276 Schleswig-Holstein 276 Thuringia 276 British Togoland (GHANA) 288 GHANA 288 Gold Coast (GHANA) 288 GIBRALTAR 292 Abaiang (Charlotte Island) 296 Abariringa (Canton Island) 296 Abemama (Roger Simpson Island) 296 Aranuka (Henderville) 296 Arorea (Hope Island) 296 Banaba Island (Ocean Island) 296 Beru Island 296 Betio 296 Butaritari (Makin) 296 Enderbury Island 296 Gilbert Islands (KIRIBATI) 296 KIRIBATI 296 Kiritimati (Christmas Island) 296 Kuria 296 Line Islands 296 Marakei 296 Phoenix Islands 296 Tabiteuea 296 Tabuaeran (Fanning Island) 296 Tarawa 296 Teraina (Washington Island) 296 Aegean Islands 300 Cephalonia 300 Chios 300 Corfu 300 Crete 300 Cyclades Islands 300 Dodecanese Islands 300 GREECE (Hellenic Republic) 300 Ionian Islands 300 Kefalonia 300 Kos 300 Lemnos 300 Lesbos 300 Macedonia (Northern Greece) 300 Mount Athos 300 Rhodes 300 Samos 300 Samothrace 300 Santorini 300 Santorini 300 Thassos 300 Thira 300 Zante (Zakynthos) 300 GREENLAND 304 GRENADA 308 Basse-Terre Island 312 GUADELOUPE 312 Grande-Terre Island 312 La Desirade 312 Marie-Galante 312 Petite Terre Islands 312 GUAM 316 GUATEMALA 320 GUINEA 324 British Guiana (GUYANA) 328 GUYANA 328 HAITI 332 HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS 334 VATICAN CITY (Holy See) 336 HONDURAS 340 HONG KONG (Special Admin Region of China) 344 Kowloon 344 New Territories 344 HUNGARY 348 ICELAND 352 Amindivi Islands 356 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 356 Andhra Pradesh 356 Arunachal Pradesh 356 Assam 356 Bihar 356 Chandigarh 356 Chhattisgarh 356 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 356 Daman and Diu 356 Dehli 356 East Punjab 356 Goa 356 Gujarat 356 Haryana 356 Himachal Pradesh 356 Hindustan (INDIA) 356 INDIA (Bharat) 356 Jammu and Kashmir 356 Jharkhand 356 Karnataka 356 Kerala 356 Lakshadweep (Laccadives) 356 Madhya Pradesh 356 Maharashtra 356 Manipur 356 Meghalaya 356 Minicoy Island (Maliku) 356 Mizoram 356 Nagaland 356 Orissa 356 Pondicherry 356 Rajasthan 356 Sikkim 356 Tamil Nadu 356 Tripura 356 Uttar Pradesh 356 Uttaranchal 356 West Bengal 356 Aceh 360 Bali 360 Banda Islands 360 Bangka-Belitung (Billiton) 360 Banten 360 Bengkulu 360 Buru 360 Buton (Butung) 360 Flores 360 Gorontalo 360 Halmahera 360 INDONESIA 360 Jakarta 360 Jambi 360 Java 360 Kalimantan 360 Lampung 360 Lombok 360 Madura 360 Maluku (Moluccan Islands) 360 Mentawai Islands 360 Nias 360 Nusa Tenggara 360 Papua Indonesian Province 360 Riau 360 Riau Islands 360 Seram (Ceram) 360 Siberut 360 Sulawesi (Celebes) 360 Sumatra 360 Sumbawa 360 Tanimbar Islands 360 Waigeo 360 West Irian Jaya 360 Wetar 360 Yogyakarta 360 IRAN 364 Iranian Kurdistan 364 Persia (IRAN) 364 IRAQ 368 Iraqi Kurdistan 368 Mesopotamia (IRAQ) 368 IRELAND (Eire) 372 Irish Republic / Southern Ireland (IRELAND) 372 ISRAEL 376 Aosta 380 Elba 380 ITALY 380 Lampedusa and Linosa 380 Lampione 380 Sardinia 380 Sicily 380 Trentino-South Tyrol 380 Trieste 380 IVORY COAST (COTE D'IVOIRE) 384 JAMAICA 388 Morant Cays 388 Pedro Cays 388 Bonin Islands and Volcano Islands 392 Daito Islands (Borodino Islands) 392 Hokkaido 392 Honshu 392 JAPAN 392 Kyushu 392 Ogasawara Islands 392 Okinawa Island 392 Okinotorishima (Parece Vela) 392 Ryukyu Islands 392 Senkaku Islands (Diaoyutai/Pinnacle Islands) 392 Shikoku 392 KAZAKHSTAN 398 Kazakh SSR (KAZAKHSTAN) 398 JORDAN 400 Mykonos 400 Transjordan (JORDAN) 400 KENYA 404 KOREA (NORTH) 408 Dokdo (Takeshima) 410 KOREA (SOUTH) 410 KUWAIT 414 KYRGYSTAN (Kirgizia) 417 Kyrgyz SSR (KYRGYSTAN) 417 LAOS 418 Luang Prabang (LAOS) 418 LEBANON 422 Basutoland (LESOTHO) 426 LESOTHO 426 LATVIA 428 Latvian SSR (LATVIA) 428 LIBERIA 430 Italian North Africa (LIBYA) 434 LIBYA (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 434 LIECHTENSTEIN 438 LITHUANIA 440 Lithuanian SSR (LITHUANIA)
Recommended publications
  • The Northern Areas, Pakistan's Forgotten Colony in Jammu And
    IJGR 11,1-2_ f7-186-228 7/28/04 7:17 AM Page 187 International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 11: 187–228, 2004. 187 © Koninklijke Brill NV. Printed in the Netherlands. Of Rivers and Human Rights: The Northern Areas, Pakistan’s Forgotten Colony in Jammu and Kashmir ANITA D. RAMAN* Following armed hostilities in 1947–1949 between India and Pakistan and inter- vention by the international community, the region once known as the Princely State of Jammu & Kashmir was divided. Commencing no later than October 1947, the Kashmir dispute has proved the most protracted territorial dispute in the United Nations era. Since the termination of hostilities and the signing of the Karachi Agreement of August 1949 between India and Pakistan, approximately one third of the former Princely State has been under the de facto control of Pakistan. The Northern Areas constitute the majority of Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, and little is known regarding internal governance in the region. Despite its long- held position that the entirety of the former Princely State is disputed territory, the Federation of Pakistan has recently commenced steps to incorporate the region as the ‘fifth province’ of Pakistan. Section I of this note outlines the his- tory of the use of force in and occupation of the former Princely State, focusing on the internal administrative setup of the region following 1948. Section II looks to the concept of nationhood in order to assess whether the residents of the Northern Areas are a people within the meaning of international law on the right of self-determination and proposes a possible way forward in the assessment of the will of the peoples of the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Transnational Civil Society, Religion, and Power
    ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: GLOBAL ISLAM IN THE AGE OF CIVIL SOCIETY: TRANSNATIONAL CIVIL SOCIETY, RELIGION, AND POWER Zeynep Atalay, Doctor of Philosophy, 2012 Dissertation directed by: Roberto Patricio Korzeniewicz Department of Sociology This dissertation examines the instrumental benefits of civil society discourse for Muslim civil society organizations and their pursuit of conservative agendas. Since early 1990, informal religious communities in the Muslim world have been reestablishing themselves as formal NGOs at unprecedented rates. Additionally, they are joining forces and forming transnational coalitions. The constituents’ goals of religious support and solidarity remain unchanged in terms of their commitment to conservative and religious norms. By contrast, existing transnational civil society literature is dominated with assumptions of liberal and secular agendas. Yet, despite the seemingly inherent contradiction, the members of these faith-based organizations and coalitions persistently position themselves within the sphere of civil society. This dissertation problematizes this conflict and asks: Why are the previously informal Islamist networks adopting the discourse of civil society, transforming into formal NGOs, and establishing transnational coalitions? In this study, I examine one of the largest Muslim NGO coalitions to date - the Union of the NGOs of the Islamic World (UNIW). With its 193 member NGOs from 46 countries, the UNIW aims to consolidate faith-based Muslim NGOs and to coordinate member actions for the welfare of Muslim communities around the world. Based on fieldwork conducted in Turkey, Germany, the U.S., Malaysia and Cambodia, I employ qualitative and ethnographic methods and draw on diverse sources of data including in-depth interviews, participant observation and document analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lost Cranes of the Island of Lampedusa (Italy) Marco Masseti
    Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia - Research in Ornithology, 86 (1): 49-54, 2016 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2016.305 The lost cranes of the island of Lampedusa (Italy) Marco Masseti Riassunto - Le gru dell’Isola di Lampedusa (Italia). INTRODUCTION La ricchezza dell’avifauna migratoria di Lampedusa (Canale di The island of Lampedusa (35°30’N - 12°31’E) lies in Sicilia, Italia) è nota a partire dal XV secolo, ma è soprattutto nel corso dell’Ottocento che sulla piccola isola è stata documentata la pre- Italy, in the Sicilian Channel only some 113 km off the senza regolare di gru. I resoconti ufficiali riferiscono della diffusione North-African coast, and about 205 km from Sicily (Fig. di questi uccelli per lo meno a partire dal secolo XVIII, indicandone 1). It is the main island of the Pelagian archipelago, which il periodo di sosta su Lampedusa (ogni anni fra maggio ed agosto), la also includes the isles of Linosa and Lampione. The surface loro regolare nidificazione, e perfino il tipo di vegetazione di cui si of Lampedusa covers about 20 km2 and reaches its highest nutrivano finendo spesso per arrecare notevoli danni alla povera agri- altitude at 133 m above sea level. Lampedusa has little coltura locale. Ciò nonostante, la letteratura scientifica non è riuscita a diagnosticare l’identità tassonomica di questi uccelli; alcuni autori water, and during the summer has to be supplied by tank- li hanno, infatti, descritti come Gru cenerine, Grus grus, mentre per ers. Its vegetation is today poor and scantly represented altri si sarebbe trattato di Damigelle di Numidia, Anthropoides virgo, by a low, thorny Mediterranean garigue.
    [Show full text]
  • Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West
    Anja Mihr Editor Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West Studies on Transformation and Development in the OSCE Region Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West Anja Mihr Editor Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West Studies on Transformation and Development in the OSCE Region Editor Anja Mihr OSCE Academy in Bishkek Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan ISBN 978-3-030-77488-2 ISBN 978-3-030-77489-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77489-9 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2021. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribu- tion and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
    [Show full text]
  • STATUS of RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN AMATEUR STATIONS of DIFFERENT COUNTRIES (In Accordance with Optional Provision No
    Annex to ITU Operational Bulletin No. 1154 – 15.VIII.2018 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION BR RADIOCOMMUNICATION BUREAU OF ITU STATUS OF RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN AMATEUR STATIONS OF DIFFERENT COUNTRIES (In accordance with optional provision No. 25.1 of the Radio Regulations) AND FORM OF CALL SIGNS ASSIGNED BY EACH ADMINISTRATION TO ITS AMATEUR AND EXPERIMENTAL STATIONS (POSITION ON 15 AUGUST 2018) Geneva, 2018 Note from the BR In the Circular Letter CR/430 of 14 May 2018, the Radiocommunication Bureau requested administrations to advise the Union on their current position with respect to provision No. 25.1 of the Radio Regulations, concerning radiocommunications between stations of their Amateur Service and Amateur-Satellite Service and those of different countries. The Circular Letter also stated that in cases where no information was received from an administration, it shall be assumed that the concerned administration has no objection to such radiocommunications. In the same Circular Letter, administrations were requested further to advise the Bureau of the form of call signs they assigned their amateur and experimental stations. This Annex to the Operational Bulletin No. 1154 dated 15 August 2018 cancels and supersedes the previous Annex to the Operational Bulletin No. 1055 dated 1 July 2014. The Annex takes into account information received from administrations with respect to provision No. 25.1 of the Radio Regulations. As it concerns the form of call signs assigned to amateur and experimental stations, where no new information has been received from an administration, information currently held in the relevant registries of the Bureau is reproduced. This Annex will be updated by numbered series of amendments published in the ITU Operational Bulletin.
    [Show full text]
  • Maritime Boundaries Delimitation, Management and Dispute Resolution
    MARITIME BOUNDARIES DELIMITATION, MANAGEMENT AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION DELIMITATION OF THE MOZAMBIQUE MARITIME BOUNDARIES WITH NEIGHBOURING STATES (INCLUDING THE EXTENDED CONTINENTAL SHELF) AND THE MANAGEMENT OF OCEAN ISSUES ELÍSIO BENEDITO JAMINE The United Nations and Nippon Fellowship Programme 2006-2007 Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea Office of Legal Affairs United Nations, NY, USA ABSTRACT The Law of the Sea Convention (LOSC) establishes the jurisdictional regimes under which a coastal State can claim, manage, and utilize its ocean resources. With an increasing recognition of the need to administer competing resource use interests in the ocean and seabed, and the requirement to ensure sustainable exploitation of these resources, Mozambique has an ambitious program for the establishment of its maritime boundaries, including the outer limits of its extended Continental Shelf (CS). Mozambique faces the problem of lack of delimitation and negotiation of the maritime boundaries, connected to the lack of a comprehensive framework for management of maritime issues, lack of appropriate technology to quantify, qualify, and exploit the resources that lie in the sea, and lack of means by which to exercise and guarantee its sovereign rights. These problems obstruct the Mozambican State, as a sovereign subject of international law of the sea (LOS), from being able to take independent initiatives in pursuit of her internal and external policy objectives. The lack of delimitation of the maritime boundaries appears as a constraint for the State. Mozambique is not in a position to exercising all her rights and duties in accordance with LOSC with respect to jurisdiction and the exercise of sovereignty in these spaces.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan
    The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 ii The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 iii Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Department NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY Islamabad- Pakistan 2017 iv CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION It is certified that the dissertation titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” written by Ehsan Mehmood Khan is based on original research and may be accepted towards the fulfilment of PhD Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS). ____________________ (Supervisor) ____________________ (External Examiner) Countersigned By ______________________ ____________________ (Controller of Examinations) (Head of the Department) v AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” is based on my own research work. Sources of information have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended.
    [Show full text]
  • Discord in Pakistan's Northern Areas
    DISCORD IN PAKISTAN’S NORTHERN AREAS Asia Report N°131 – 2 April 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 1 II. THE HISTORY............................................................................................................... 2 A. THE KASHMIR CONNECTION..................................................................................................2 B. ACCEDING TO PAKISTAN .......................................................................................................3 III. SIX DECADES OF CONSTITUTIONAL NEGLECT ................................................... 5 A. RETAINING THE KASHMIR CONNECTION ................................................................................5 1. Justification ................................................................................................................5 2. Enforcement ...............................................................................................................6 B. THE NORTHERN AREAS AND AJK: DIVERGENT PATHS...........................................................7 1. Constitutional and administrative development .............................................................7 2. Azad Jammu and Kashmir..........................................................................................8 3. The Northern Areas....................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Pantel Yello Rdy 4 Py
    Airpower won its first victory over a land force. The Tuskegee Airmen saw their first combat. Not bad for one battle. Pantelleria, 1943 Pantelleria Tunisia Linosa Malta Lampioneo Lampedusa Pantelleria was a stepping stone to the Italian mainland. N 1943, the World War II Allies Mediterranean Sea. Some 53 miles By Herman S. Wolk launched Corkscrew, a military to the west was Tunisia. To the north- operation whose aim was to east, 63 miles away, was Sicily. Thus, seize the Mediterranean island Pantelleria lay astride the route from of Pantelleria. It was an armed North Africa, where the Allies ear- Iaction meant to pave the way for an lier in 1943 had routed Axis forces, Allied invasion of Sicily and then and Italy, the next target for inva- the Italian mainland, but it turned sion. out to be far more than that. By the Between May 8 and June 11 in time Corkscrew was finished, it had 1943, Allied aircraft flew 5,285 become a case study in the devastat- bombing sorties against targets on ing uses of airpower and a major Pantelleria and dropped 6,313 tons milestone in the exploits of the famed of bombs on Italian and German Tuskegee Airmen. forces ensconced there. The opera- The importance of Pantelleria Is- tion called for using sustained aerial land itself stemmed from its loca- bombardment to crush enemy power tion—smack in the middle of the on the island and therefore reduce 64 AIR FORCE Magazine / June 2002 the number of Allied ground forces needed to capture and hold it.
    [Show full text]
  • UNPO UPR Submission 13Th Philippines
    Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) Individual Stakeholder Submission to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights regarding the Universal Periodic Review of the Republic of Pakistan during the 14th Session, 22 October- 5 November 2012 Background of Ethnic Minorities of Pakistan 1. Sindh: The Sindhi people are mostly located in Sindh in southeastern Pakistan. This province has historically been recognized as a separate political territory, and it practiced territorial autonomy under British colonial rule. During the Pakistan-Indian separation, the Sindhi agreed to join Pakistan in exchange for the promise of autonomy. Since that time, Sindh has seen a loss of provincial autonomy, endangering the distinct culture and language of the Sindh. 2. Gilgit-Baltistan: Gilgit-Baltistan is an area located in the north of Pakistan disputed by India and Pakistan. Because of its isolated position between the Karakoram Mountains, the area has developed and preserved its unique history, cultural values, and traditional political identity. The area where an estimated 1.8 million people reside is governed directly by Islamabad, despite a landmark verdict in 1999 which ordered Pakistan to extend fundamental freedoms to the Northern Areas. 3. Balochistan: The region of Balochistan stretches out over parts of Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. After the British occupation of the region, and the subsequent independence of Pakistan, the land of the Baloch was partitioned. According to official estimates, 7, 9 million people are currently living in the Pakistani part of the Balochistan. Many Baloch live in a climate of fear characterized by rising rates of enforced disappearances , extrajudicial killings, and arbitrary detention.
    [Show full text]
  • Flags of Asia
    Flags of Asia Item Type Book Authors McGiverin, Rolland Publisher Indiana State University Download date 27/09/2021 04:44:49 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10484/12198 FLAGS OF ASIA A Bibliography MAY 2, 2017 ROLLAND MCGIVERIN Indiana State University 1 Territory ............................................................... 10 Contents Ethnic ................................................................... 11 Afghanistan ............................................................ 1 Brunei .................................................................. 11 Country .................................................................. 1 Country ................................................................ 11 Ethnic ..................................................................... 2 Cambodia ............................................................. 12 Political .................................................................. 3 Country ................................................................ 12 Armenia .................................................................. 3 Ethnic ................................................................... 13 Country .................................................................. 3 Government ......................................................... 13 Ethnic ..................................................................... 5 China .................................................................... 13 Region ..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Doğu Türkistan'da Asimilasyon Ve Ayrımcılık
    DOĞU TÜRKİSTAN’DA ASİMİLASYON VE AYRIMCILIK Amine Tuna 2012 'RôX7UNLVWDQ¶GD $VLPLODV\RQYH$\UÔPFÔOÔN Yazan Amine Tuna Editör Ümmühan Özkan Ya\Ôna+azÔrOÔN .. ,++ ,nVani <aUGÔm 9akIÔ AUa÷WÔUma <a\ÔnOaU %iUimi ISBN 978-605-5260-01-9 1 %aVkÔ .aVÔm 2012 .aSaNYHSa\Ia'zHni M. Semih Taneri . ,++,QVDQL<DUGÔP9DNIÔ %u eVerin Wüm hakOarÔ mahIuzGur. <azarÔn Ye \a\ÔnFÔnÔn izni aOÔnmakVÔzÔn kiWaEÔn meWni herhanJi Eir IRrmGa \a\ÔmOanamaz kRS\aOanamaz Ye oRôaOWÔOamaz. AnFak ka\nak J|VWeriOerek aOÔnWÔ \aSÔOaEiOir. %ü\ük .araman &aG. Ta\OaVan SRk. 1R )aWih-,VWanEuO TeO 90 212 61 21 21 )akV 90 212 621 70 51 ZeE ZZZ.ihh.RrJ.Wr (-maiO inIR#ihh.RrJ.Wr 3eOikan %aVÔm MaWEaa Ye AmEaOaM San. TiF. /WG. öWi. .. MaOWeSe Mah. *ümü÷Vu\u &aG. 2Gin ,÷ Mrk. 1R.281 =e\WinEurnu-,VWanEuO DOĞU TÜRKİSTAN’DA ASİMİLASYON VE AYRIMCILIK Amine Tuna 2012 İÇİNDEKİLER GİRİŞ .......................................................................................................... 9 1. Bölüm GENEL BİLGİLER .............................................................................. 15 Doğu Türkistan Kimlik Bilgileri ....................................................... 17 Coğrafi Özellikleri ve İklim Yapısı ....................................................18 Ekonomik Yapı .................................................................................. 20 Bingtuan .................................................................................... 24 Nüfus, Etnik Çeşitlilik ve Demografik Yapı ....................................27 Dil, Din ve Kültür .............................................................................
    [Show full text]