2021 MC V2G Chademo Presentation
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Chademo Statement on European Commission Clean Power for Transport Package
January 24, 2013 CHADEMO STATEMENT ON EUROPEAN COMMISSION CLEAN POWER FOR TRANSPORT PACKAGE The European Commission today (January 24, 2013) published the Clean Power for Transport (CPT) package, including a policy paper on an alternative fuels strategy and the recommendation for standardization on recharging infrastructure for electric vehicles. It is encouraging to see clear targets for the deployment of a minimum number of recharging stations at a national level, which signals the momentum to pick up on Zero Emissions mobility. However, the CHAdeMO association would like to ensure that the CHAdeMO standard is not excluded from the DC fast charging specification. The CHAdeMO standard is used by more than 600 chargers across Europe in Norway, Netherlands, UK, France, and Estonia. There are more than 20,000 CHAdeMO-equipped vehicles on the road in Europe, demonstrating that customers and investors have taken a vested interest in the adoption of electric vehicles. They should not be excluded from this initiative. The CHAdeMO quick-charger is expected to be included in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standard in the second half of 2013 and the process will be expanded to allow for third party certification to increase the availability of CHAdeMO quick chargers. We request the European Commission consider a dual charging system for DC fast charging with CHAdeMO and CCS (combined charging system) that will allow use by the majority of current and future electric vehicles. From a cost point of view, there are significant commonalities between the two devices of more than 80%, with the only difference relating to communication protocol and charging gun. -
EV Charging Infrastructure Market Research
Service Abstract – EVSE Charging Points ($6,000) Power Technology Research LLC ©2018 Introduction With the increasing number of Electric Vehicles (EV) on a global scale, EV charging has become an essential aspect of car ownership. To compete with internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, the charging time of EVs needs to be at similar levels as refueling conventional vehicles. Historically speaking, charging stations technology dates to the same time as EVs. Charging stations in the early 1900s utilized bulky mercury-arc rectifiers, essentially glass bulbs containing liquid mercury. However, today’s technology has improved exponentially with advancements in power electronics. In the modern era, EV chargers started the technological journey as a device that could recharge a car overnight. This advancement did not come cheap as they were a result of significant investment in research and development . The result has made the recharging experience comparable to a refueling stop for a conventional car. EVSE in Europe - 2017 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 Level 1 Level 2 CHAdeMO CCS Tesla SC Service Description In this service, PTR covers EV charging infrastructure market in five major regions/countries around the globe. Market growth outlook for all charging power capacities will be tracked in this coverage. Forecast Countries Base Year 2014-2018 APAC Cyprus Luxembourg Forecast 2019-2024 China Czech Republic Malta Capacity (kW) India Denmark Norway 0-3 kW Japan Estonia The Netherlands 4-22 kW South Korea Finland Poland 23-60 kW North America France Portugal 61-150 kW United States Germany Romania 151-350 kW Canada Greece Slovakia Standards Mexico Hungary Slovenia Tesla SC Europe Iceland Spain CCS Austria Ireland Sweden CHAdeMO Belgium Italy Switzerland Bulgaria Latvia Turkey Croatia Lithuania United Kingdom Excel Output Tables Customers can download the excel tables at any point in time. -
Electric Vehicles – Country Update from Ireland
Electric Vehicles – Country Update from Ireland Graham Brennan Transport Programme Manager IA-HEV Task 1 Information Exchange 30th April 2015 Gwangju Overview • Progress in Ireland – Introduction to Ireland – Cars – Infrastructure • Technology Perspective Energy Infrastructure of Ireland • 4.7GW peak elect demand 250-500MW DC to Scotland – 2GW of wind Corrib Gas Gas Field – Gas, Coal, Peat £ Connections • Energy Imports 89% to Scotland • RE potential >> 100% AC Inter- • Single Electricity System connectors 500MW DC operator to Wales – Very supportive of EVs € – Faster decisions and consistent approach • (No car industry) Design Study for 700MW DC to France Rep. of Ireland v Rep. of Korea • Republic of Ireland – 4.7GW – 4.5m people – 2m cars – Electrical Energy (2012) • 18.2% Renewables • Republic of Korea – 80.5GW – 51m people – 19m cars – Electrical Energy (2012) • 1.8% Renewables Source: IEA 2012 Country Statistics EV Registrations in Ireland - 850 EVs in Total (Ireland has 2m Passenger Cars) 900 x3? 800 700 600 500 x2? 400 x5 300 200 EV Registrations Per Annum Per EV Registrations 100 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Cars Registered per Manufacturer 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Public Charging Infrastructure • Ireland – AC Charge Points (22kW) = 820 – Fast Chargers (Chademo with some Combo) = 69 • Northern Ireland – AC Charge Points (22kW) = 320 – Fast Chargers (Chademo) = 14 • EU TEN-T (First EU Country) – 50% Funding for Chargers on main interurban routes & modal hubs Charge Point Management & Billing System • RFID Card • Roaming – Republic -
Bioenergy's Role in Balancing the Electricity Grid and Providing Storage Options – an EU Perspective
Bioenergy's role in balancing the electricity grid and providing storage options – an EU perspective Front cover information panel IEA Bioenergy: Task 41P6: 2017: 01 Bioenergy's role in balancing the electricity grid and providing storage options – an EU perspective Antti Arasto, David Chiaramonti, Juha Kiviluoma, Eric van den Heuvel, Lars Waldheim, Kyriakos Maniatis, Kai Sipilä Copyright © 2017 IEA Bioenergy. All rights Reserved Published by IEA Bioenergy IEA Bioenergy, also known as the Technology Collaboration Programme (TCP) for a Programme of Research, Development and Demonstration on Bioenergy, functions within a Framework created by the International Energy Agency (IEA). Views, findings and publications of IEA Bioenergy do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or of its individual Member countries. Foreword The global energy supply system is currently in transition from one that relies on polluting and depleting inputs to a system that relies on non-polluting and non-depleting inputs that are dominantly abundant and intermittent. Optimising the stability and cost-effectiveness of such a future system requires seamless integration and control of various energy inputs. The role of energy supply management is therefore expected to increase in the future to ensure that customers will continue to receive the desired quality of energy at the required time. The COP21 Paris Agreement gives momentum to renewables. The IPCC has reported that with current GHG emissions it will take 5 years before the carbon budget is used for +1,5C and 20 years for +2C. The IEA has recently published the Medium- Term Renewable Energy Market Report 2016, launched on 25.10.2016 in Singapore. -
A New Era for Wind Power in the United States
Chapter 3 Wind Vision: A New Era for Wind Power in the United States 1 Photo from iStock 7943575 1 This page is intentionally left blank 3 Impacts of the Wind Vision Summary Chapter 3 of the Wind Vision identifies and quantifies an array of impacts associated with continued deployment of wind energy. This 3 | Summary Chapter chapter provides a detailed accounting of the methods applied and results from this work. Costs, benefits, and other impacts are assessed for a future scenario that is consistent with economic modeling outcomes detailed in Chapter 1 of the Wind Vision, as well as exist- ing industry construction and manufacturing capacity, and past research. Impacts reported here are intended to facilitate informed discus- sions of the broad-based value of wind energy as part of the nation’s electricity future. The primary tool used to evaluate impacts is the National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s (NREL’s) Regional Energy Deployment System (ReEDS) model. ReEDS is a capacity expan- sion model that simulates the construction and operation of generation and transmission capacity to meet electricity demand. In addition to the ReEDS model, other methods are applied to analyze and quantify additional impacts. Modeling analysis is focused on the Wind Vision Study Scenario (referred to as the Study Scenario) and the Baseline Scenario. The Study Scenario is defined as wind penetration, as a share of annual end-use electricity demand, of 10% by 2020, 20% by 2030, and 35% by 2050. In contrast, the Baseline Scenario holds the installed capacity of wind constant at levels observed through year-end 2013. -
^ GB/T Chademo JAPAN CCS 2 Tesla CCS 1
Electric Vehicles Charging towards a bright future 2020 ^ 51 EXHIBIT 21 Region-wise EV charging standards CCS 1 NORTH Tesla AMERICA & SOUTH KOREA USA CCS 2 EUROPE ARGENTINA GB/T CHINA CHAdeMO JAPAN BRAZIL SOUTH AFRICA SAUDI ARABIA OMAN AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND Electric Vehicles Charging towards a bright future 2020 ^ 52 EXHIBIT 22 EV charging standards summary PARAMETER SLOW CHARGERS FAST CHARGERS LEVEL Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 3 AC OR DC AC AC/DC AC DC POWER RANGE <3.7 kW 3.7 – 22 kW 22 – 43.5 kW <400 kW MODE Mode 1 and 2 Mode 3 Mode 3 Mode 4 TYPE Domestic sockets IEC Type 1 IEC Type 2 CCS Combo 1 & 2 IEC Type 2 IEC Type 3 CHAdeMO, GB/T DC and Tesla connector PLACE OF USE Home Home/Public Public Public VEHICLES 2W, 3W, Cars 2W, 3W, Cars Cars and Buses Cars and Buses CUSTOMERS OEM/Retail OEM/Retail, Charging Charging Charging Operators Operators Operators India's stance India has still not formally adopted any specific charging standard. Over the years, the central on EV Charging government has tried to come up with guidelines to assist the charging ecosystem. The government has been flexible around standards and OEMs have been making their choice independently. As the industry picks up and adoption increases, a formal charging standard might be adopted by the country. Electric Vehicles Charging towards a bright future 2020 ^ 53 03 Global EV 54 EV — A common dream across the world Industry 57 Evolution of key markets — China, United States, Europe and Japan 66 Global battery industry Electric Vehicles Charging towards a bright future 2020 ^ 54 Global EV Industry Electric Vehicles — A common dream across the world The first electric cars were developed in the early Tesla has been a game changer for electric vehicles. -
Innovation Landscape for a Renewable-Powered Future: Solutions to Integrate Variable Renewables
INNOVATION LANDSCAPE FOR A RENEWABLE-POWERED FUTURE: SOLUTIONS TO INTEGRATE VARIABLE RENEWABLES SUMMARY FOR POLICY MAKERS POLICY FOR SUMMARY INNOVATION LANDSCAPE FOR A RENEWABLE POWER FUTURE Copyright © IRENA 2019 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. Citation: IRENA (2019), Innovation landscape for a renewable-powered future: Solutions to integrate variable renewables. Summary for policy makers. International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. Disclaimer This publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by IRENA to verify the reliability of the material in this publication. However, neither IRENA nor any of its officials, agents, data or other third-party content providers provides a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liability for any consequence of use of the publication or material herein. The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of the Members of IRENA. The mention of specific companies or certain projects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by IRENA in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA concerning the legal status of any region, country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries. -
2019 Clean Energy Plan
2019 Clean Energy Plan A Brighter Energy Future for Michigan Solar Gardens power plant at This Clean Energy Plan charts Grand Valley State University. a course for Consumers Energy to embrace the opportunities and meet the challenges of a new era, while safely serving Michigan with affordable, reliable energy for decades to come. Executive Summary A New Energy Future for Michigan Consumers Energy is seizing a once-in-a-generation opportunity to redefine our company and to help reshape Michigan’s energy future. We’re viewing the world through a wider lens — considering how our decisions impact people, the planet and our state’s prosperity. At a time of unprecedented change in the energy industry, we’re uniquely positioned to act as a driving force for good and take the lead on what it means to run a clean and lean energy company. This Clean Energy Plan, filed under Michigan’s Integrated Resource Plan law, details our proposed strategy to meet customers’ long-term energy needs for years to come. We developed our plan by gathering input from a diverse group of key stakeholders to build a deeper understanding of our shared goals and modeling a variety of future scenarios. Our Clean Energy Plan aligns with our Triple Bottom Line strategy (people, planet, prosperity). By 2040, we plan to: • End coal use to generate electricity. • Reduce carbon emissions by 90 percent from 2005 levels. • Meet customers’ needs with 90 percent clean energy resources. Consumers Energy 2019 Clean Energy Plan • Executive Summary • 2 The Process Integrated Resource Planning Process We developed the Clean Energy Plan for 2019–2040 considering people, the planet and Identify Goals Load Forecast Existing Resources Michigan’s prosperity by modeling a variety of assumptions, such as market prices, energy Determine Need for New Resources demand and levels of clean energy resources (wind, solar, batteries and energy waste Supply Transmission and Distribution Demand reduction). -
Electric Vehicle Charging Study
DriveOhio Team Patrick Smith, Interim Director Luke Stedke, Managing Director, Communications Julie Brogan, Project Manager Authors Katie Ott Zehnder, HNTB Sam Spofforth, Clean Fuels Ohio Scott Lowry, HNTB Andrew Conley, Clean Fuels Ohio Santos Ramos, HNTB Cover Photograph By Bruce Hull of the FRA-70-14.56 (Project 2G) ODOT roadway project in coordination with which the City of Columbus, through a competitive bid, hired GreenSpot to install a DCFC on Fulton Street immediately off I-70/I-71 and adjacent to the Columbus Downtown High School property between Fourth Street and Fifth Street. Funding support for the electric vehicle DCFC was provided by AEP Ohio and Paul G. Allen Family Foundation. Table of Contents List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... v Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 Charging Location Recommendations................................................................................................................................................... 1 Cost Estimate ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Next Steps ............................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Electric Power Grid Modernization Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities
Electric Power Grid Modernization Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities Michael I. Henderson, Damir Novosel, and Mariesa L. Crow November 2017. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 United States License. Background The traditional electric power grid connected large central generating stations through a high- voltage (HV) transmission system to a distribution system that directly fed customer demand. Generating stations consisted primarily of steam stations that used fossil fuels and hydro turbines that turned high inertia turbines to produce electricity. The transmission system grew from local and regional grids into a large interconnected network that was managed by coordinated operating and planning procedures. Peak demand and energy consumption grew at predictable rates, and technology evolved in a relatively well-defined operational and regulatory environment. Ove the last hundred years, there have been considerable technological advances for the bulk power grid. The power grid has been continually updated with new technologies including increased efficient and environmentally friendly generating sources higher voltage equipment power electronics in the form of HV direct current (HVdc) and flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS) advancements in computerized monitoring, protection, control, and grid management techniques for planning, real-time operations, and maintenance methods of demand response and energy-efficient load management. The rate of change in the electric power industry continues to accelerate annually. Drivers for Change Public policies, economics, and technological innovations are driving the rapid rate of change in the electric power system. The power system advances toward the goal of supplying reliable electricity from increasingly clean and inexpensive resources. The electrical power system has transitioned to the new two-way power flow system with a fast rate and continues to move forward (Figure 1). -
EPD's Presentation on EV Charging Facilities
Development of Electric Vehicle Charging Network (Technical Guidelines On Charging Facilities For Electric Vehicles) 14 September 2018 Environmental Protection Department Why Electric Vehicles ? • Electric vehicles (EVs) have no tailpipe emissions • Replacing conventional vehicles with EVs can improve roadside air quality • Commercial vehicles account for 95% of emissions from vehicle fleet. Promoting wider use of commercial EVs and use of public transport should take priority. 2 Promoting EV – the Challenges • Problems – Cost – Service life of battery – Charging time – Land and space – Spare electricity supply Spare Electricity Supply - Concern on spare power supply to existing buildings - The two power companies provide one-stop services for EV chargers - If additional power supply is required, the two power companies may provide assistance Solutions • Key parties should work together Government Industry / Research & Business Development sector Institutes Success of Promotion on EVs Charging support for EVs • EVs should preferably be charged at homes or workplaces. Role of Public Charging Network • Public chargers are for opportunity charging, topping up batteries to complete remaining journeys of EVs when necessary. • Medium chargers should form backbone of Government public charging network Charging support for EVs • As at end June 2018, there are some 1,970 public EV chargers (Government & private ones), including – 739 medium chargers – 385 quick chargers Technical Guidelines On Charging Facilities For Electric Vehicles Issued by the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department Purpose of the Technical Guidelines • Set out the statutory requirements and general guidelines for installation of charging facilities for EVs in Hong Kong. Statutory Requirements • EV charging facilities are fixed electrical installations (FEI) and shall comply with the relevant requirements of the Electricity Ordinance (Cap. -
Wait the Opportunities Around Electric Vehicle Charge Points in the UK Contents
Hurry up and… wait The opportunities around electric vehicle charge points in the UK Contents 1. Executive summary 01 2. Introduction 02 3. How many chargers will be needed? 04 4. Charging segments 05 5. DC or not DC? That is the question 07 6. The infrastructure value chain 09 7. Models seen elsewhere 12 8. Next steps 14 9. Appendix: Investment calculations 15 10. Key contacts 17 Hurry up and… wait | The opportunities around electric vehicle charge points in the UK 1. Executive summary How quickly electric vehicles (EVs) will become The EV charging infrastructure market is young and fragmented, a major form of transport is a source of much and companies from a variety of different sectors are entering it. Those looking to get into this market need to act fast, but then be debate. A shortage of public charge points will prepared to wait: it is expected to become profitable only when deter adoption. EVs make up at least five per cent of vehicles in circulation, or about two million units. The key question for participants is where to play We modelled three scenarios for what the UK market will need to and what activity areas to be part of. 2030: a low case if uptake is slower than expected (two million EV units); the central case; and a high uptake case if the EV adoption We expect to see three business models prevail in the UK in the coming rate exceeds expectations (10.5 million units). In our central years. A public model, where government bodies offer funding that estimates, we assume seven million EVs in circulation, requiring private companies use to recover at least a portion of the investment around 28,000 public charging points, and capital expenditure of costs.