DOCSLIB.ORG

Jari/Amapá REDD+ Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Jari/Amapá REDD+ Project , Jari/Amapá REDD+ Project Project Description presented to Climate, Community and Biodiversity Standard Document Prepared by Biofílica Investimentos Ambientais Contact: projetos@biofílica.com.br +55 11 3073 0430 Auditor: DNV GL, [email protected], +1 (510) 891 0461 ext 44212 Jari/Amapá REDD+ Project Project Description Project Title Project REDD+ Jari Amapá Project Location Brazil, State of Amapá, Region of the Valley of Jary, Municipalities of Laranjal and Vitória do Jari Project Proponents Biofílica Investimentos Ambientais1, Plínio Ribeiro, [email protected], +55 11 3073-0430 Jari Florestal S.A., João Prestes, [email protected], +55 11 4689-8700 Jari Celulose S.A., Vinícius Garcia, [email protected], +55 11 4689-8700 Auditor DNV GL, Shruthi Bachama, [email protected], +1 (510) 891 0461 ext 44212 Start Date February 14th of 2011 GHG Accounting Period From February 14th of 2011 to February 14th of 2041 Duration of the Project 30 years CCB Project Design Document Version Second Version CCB Project Design Document Date of Completion July 31, 2015 Type of Validation Complete Validation Status on the CCB First validation attempt Reference Edition CCBS Third Edition Brief Description of the expected benefits Climate – mitigation of global climate changes through the avoided emission of 3.450.278,8 tCO2e through deforestation and forest degradation throughout the 30 years of the Project, as well as reduce the occurrence and risks associated to extreme weather events. Communities – improvement of social welfare, income generation and poverty reduction, increase of agricultural productivity, improvement of access to markets, reduction of rural exodus and of marginalization of cities, knowledge generation and empowerment, increase of community cohesion, improvement of relations with stakeholders, improvement of access to public policies and basic services and reduction of the vulnerability to extreme weather events. 1 Biofílica is the main project proponent for certification proposes, which means Biofilica is the focal point of contact with auditors, CCBS and VCS. CCBS, Third Edition 2 Jari/Amapá REDD+ Project Project Description Biodiversity – conservation of biodiversity, including endangered species, generation of knowledge through the development of related scientific research and the maintenance of an ecological corridor and buffer zone to neighboring conservation units. Regarding flora species the Projects aims to conserve 7 species considered Endangered (EN), 19 in the category Vulnerable (VU) and specially 3 considered Critical Endangered (CE): Aniba Pedicellata Kostem, Couepia joaquinae Prance and Voucupa americana Aubl. In the Project Area there are also 6 species of fauna considered vulnerable (VU), 4 near threatened (NT) and 1 endangered (EN): Aratinga solstitialis. Gold Level Attendance to the criteria of “Exceptional Benefits to Biodiversity”: The REDD+ Jari/Amapá Project Zone has a very important role in biodiversity conservation as well as being the integrand of the Shield Endemic Area of the Guianas fulfills the vulnerability criteria described by CCBS. The Project area has occurrence of globally endangered species according to the Red List of Endangered Species of IUCN, including 3 species of flora considered “Critically Endangered”, 8 species of flora considered “Endangered” and 2 fauna species considered “Endangered. To monitor the Exceptional Benefits to Biodiversity three trigger species were selected: Voucupa Americana Aubl. (CE), Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl. (VU) and Aratinga solstitalis (EN). Verification Schedule Every 2 (two) years CCBS, Third Edition 3 Jari/Amapá REDD+ Project Project Description INDEX G1. PROJECT GOALS, DESIGN AND LONG-TERM VIABILITY ................................................................ 9 G1.1 PROPONENTS AND PARTNERS 10 G1.2. CLIMATE, COMMUNITY AND BIODIVERSITY OBJECTIVES 13 G1.3. PROJECT LOCATION 14 G1.4. BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE BASIC PARAMETERS 15 G1.4 BOUNDARIES OF THE PROJECT AREA AND PROJECT ZONE 21 G1.5 AND 6 STAKEHOLDERS IDENTIFICATION AND LISTS OF STAKEHOLDERS 22 G1.7 RELEVANT BOUNDARIES AND LOCATIONS 29 G1.8 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF EACH PROJECT ACTIVITIES 30 G1.9 PROJECT START DATE, LIFETIME, ACCOUNTING PERIOD AND IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 57 G1.10 IDENTIFICATION OF LIKELY NATURAL AND HUMAN-INDUCED RISKS 59 G1.11 MAINTENANCE OF BENEFITS BEYOND THE PROJECT LIFETIME 63 G1.12 FINANCIAL MECHANISMS ADOPTED 64 G2. SCENARIO AND ADDITIONALLY OF LAND USE IN CASE OF PROJECT ABSENCE .................... 67 G2.1 ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS OF LAND USE IN CASE OF PROJECT ABSENCE 67 G2.2 PROJECT ADDITIONALLITY 69 G3. STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ........................................................................................................ 75 G3.1 ACCESS TO PROJECT INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTS 75 G3.2 RELEVANT AND ADEQUATE INFORMATION TO COMMUNITIES 76 G3.3 COMMUNICATION OF CCBS VALIDATION/VERIFICATION PROCESS 77 G3.4 COMMUNITY GROUPS AND OTHER STAKEHOLDERS CONSULTATION 77 G3.5 PARTICIPATORY PROCESS 88 G3.6 PARTICIPATION IN DECISION-MAKING AND IMPLEMENTATION 91 G3.7 ANTI-DISCRIMINATION 91 G3.8 FEEDBACK AND GRIEVANCE REDRESS PROCEDURE 92 G3.9 ORIENTATION AND TRAINING 94 G3.10 EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES 95 G3.11 WORKER’S RIGHT LAWS AND REGULATIONS 95 G3.12 WORKER SAFETY 97 G4. MANAGEMENT CAPACITY ................................................................................................................ 98 G4.1 GOVERNANCE, ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 98 G4.2 TEAM’S TECHNICAL SKILLS 99 G4.3 FINANCIAL HEALTH OF THE IMPLEMENTING ORGANIZATIONS 103 G5. LEGAL STATUS AND PROPERTY RIGHTS .................................................................................... 104 G5.1-5 RESPECT FOR THE RIGHT TO LANDS, TERRITORIES AND RESOURCE AND PRIOR CONSENT, FREE AND INFORMED 104 G5.6-9 LEGAL STATUS 110 CL1. WITHOUT-PROJECT CLIMATE SCENARIO .................................................................................. 116 CL2. NET POSITIVE CLIMATE IMPACTS ............................................................................................... 119 CL3. OFFSITE CLIMATE IMPACTS (‘LEAKAGE’) ................................................................................... 122 CL4. CLIMATE IMPACT MONITORING ................................................................................................... 125 CCBS, Third Edition 4 Jari/Amapá REDD+ Project Project Description GL1. CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION BENEFITS .............................................................................. 126 CM1. WITHOUT-PROJECT COMMUNITY SCENARIO .......................................................................... 127 CM1.1 COMMUNITIES ORIGINAL CONDITIONS 127 CM1.2 HIGH CONSERVATION VALUE ATTRIBUTES 5 AND 6 141 CM1.3. EXPECTED CHANGES UNDER THE WITHOUT-PROJECT SCENARIO 144 CM2. NET POSITIVE COMMUNITY IMPACTS ....................................................................................... 145 CM3. OTHER STAKEHOLDER IMPACTS ............................................................................................... 153 CM4. COMMUNITY IMPACTS MONITORING ......................................................................................... 154 GL2. EXCEPTIONAL COMMUNITY BENEFITS ...................................................................................... 164 B1. BIODIVERSITY WITHOUT–PROJECT SCENARIO .......................................................................... 165 B1.1. BIODIVERSITY ORIGINAL CONDITIONS 165 B1.2. HIGH CONSERVATION VALUE ATTRIBUTES 1, 2, 3 AND 4 171 B1.3. SCENARIO OF THE USE OF LAND IN THE ABSENCE OF THE PROJECT 172 B2. NET POSITIVE BIODIVERSITY IMPACTS........................................................................................ 174 B2.1 POSITIVE NET IMPACT ON BIODIVERSITY 174 B2.2 COMPARING THE SCENARIO IN THE ABSENCE OF THE PROJECT AND WITH THE PROJECT 184 B2.3 MITIGATION OF NEGATIVE IMPACT 185 B2.4 HIGH CONSERVATION VALUE 187 B2.5-6 INVASIVE SPECIES 188 B2.7 GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS (GMO) 189 B2.8 FERTILIZER USE 189 B2.9 WASTE MANAGEMENT 190 B3. OFFSITE BIODIVERSITY IMPACTS ................................................................................................. 190 B4. BIODIVERSITY IMPACTS MONITORING ......................................................................................... 190 GL3. EXCEPTIONAL BIODIVERSITY BENEFITS ................................................................................... 197 CCBS, Third Edition 5 Jari/Amapá REDD+ Project Project Description INDEX OF TABLES Table 1. Identification, responsibility and contact of Jari/Amapá REDD+ Proponents. .............................. 10 Table 2. Identification, responsibilities and contact of partner organizations. ............................................ 12 Table 3. Forest typology registered in the Project Zone based on the Brazilian Vegetation Classification (IBGE, 2008). .............................................................................................................................................. 15 Table 4. List of rural and urban settlements located in the influence area of the study. Source: DSEA (2011). ......................................................................................................................................................... 24 Table 5. Description of actors involved with the Project. ............................................................................ 27 Table 6. Casual relationships that explain how each project activity will
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Jari Cellulose S.A
    oikos sustainability case collection oikos Sustainability Case Writing Competition 2003 2nd. Prize Jari Cellulose S.A. Mark Milstein Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of North Carolina Stuart Hart Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of North Carolina Bruno Sadinha Booz Allen Hamilton, Sao Paulo This is an Online Inspection Copy. Protected under Copyright Law. Reproduction Forbidden unless Authorized. Copyright © 2004 by the Authors. All rights reserved. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials please contact [email protected]. This case inlcluding Teaching Note will be published in 2004 by the World Resources Institute: http://www.wri.org oikos sustainability case collection http://www.oikos-foundation.unisg.ch/homepage/case.htm oikos Sustainability Case Writing Competition 2003 2nd. Prize JARI CELULOSE S.A. The year 2001 marked the beginning of a new and decisive phase in the extraordinary history of JarI Celulose (www.jari.com.br). In the prior year, Grupo Orsa, S.A. had wrapped up a deal to acquire the company – a heavily indebted pulp mill remotely located along the Jari River in the northeast section of the Amazon Basin in Brazil (see Exhibit 1). In order to take over the company, Orsa had to negotiate with the pulp mill's bank creditors, who had agreed with their proposal to buy Jari for the symbolic amount of US$ 1.00. At the same time, Orsa also committed to repay bank loans amounting to US$ 415 million over the next 11 years as well as to make investments to modernize the pulp mill, construct a hydroelectric generator, and fund social initiatives in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnobotany of Riverine Populations from the Rio Negro, Amazonia (Brazil)
    Journal of Ethnobiology 27(1): 46–72 Spring/Summer 2007 ETHNOBOTANY OF RIVERINE POPULATIONS FROM THE RIO NEGRO, AMAZONIA (BRAZIL) ANDRE´ A LEME SILVA,a JORGE TAMASHIROb and ALPINA BEGOSSIc aDepartamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biocieˆncias Universidade de Sa˜o Paulo, Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil, CEP 05580-900 ^[email protected]& bDepartamento de Botaˆnica, UNICAMP Campinas, Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil ^[email protected]& cFisheries and Food Institute, Rua Coronel Quirino 1636, Campinas, Sa˜o Paulo 13025-002, Brazil, and Fisheries Management and Training Program, PREAC-UNICAMP ^[email protected]& ABSTRACT.—This paper presents a comparative study of plant knowledge and use in rural and urban areas in the municipality of Barcelos in the Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil, based on a total of 81 interviews. Using diversity indices (Shannon-Wiener), plant knowledge is compared among communities (urban- rural population), and between sex (male-female) and age (older or younger than 40 years) categories within each community. Among our informants, we found quantitative differences concerning the knowledge of medicinal plants between sex and age categories. Some individuals play a key role relating to medicinal plant knowledge, and steps should be taken in order to include them in management and conservation plans. Key words: ethnobotany, diversity indices, plant knowledge and use, Rio Negro, Brazilian Amazon. RESUMO.—Com base em um total de 81 entrevistas, no´s apresentamos um estudo etnobotaˆnico comparativo entre populac¸o˜es urbanas e rurais na municipalidade de Barcelos no Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brasil. Usando´ ındices de diversidade (Shannon-Wiener), o conhecimento de plantas e´ comparado entre as comunidades estudadas (populac¸a˜o urbana e rural), geˆnero (masculino e feminino) e categorias de idade (menos que 40 anos e mais que 40 anos de idade).
    [Show full text]
  • Heterodichogamy.Pdf
    Research Update TRENDS in Ecology & Evolution Vol.16 No.11 November 2001 595 How common is heterodichogamy? Susanne S. Renner The sexual systems of plants usually Heterodichogamy differs from normal (Zingiberales). These figures probably depend on the exact spatial distribution of dichogamy, the temporal separation of underestimate the frequency of the gamete-producing structures. Less well male and female function in flowers, in heterodichogamy. First, the phenomenon known is how the exact timing of male and that it involves two genetic morphs that is discovered only if flower behavior is female function might influence plant occur at a 1:1 ratio. The phenomenon was studied in several individuals and in mating. New papers by Li et al. on a group discovered in walnuts and hazelnuts5,6 natural populations. Differential of tropical gingers describe differential (the latter ending a series of Letters to movements and maturation of petals, maturing of male and female structures, the Editor about hazel flowering that styles, stigmas and stamens become such that half the individuals of a began in Nature in 1870), but has gone invisible in dried herbarium material, population are in the female stage when almost unnoticed7. Indeed, its recent and planted populations deriving from the other half is in the male stage. This discovery in Alpinia was greeted as a vegetatively propagated material no new case of heterodichogamy is unique new mechanism, differing ‘from other longer reflect natural morph ratios. The in involving reciprocal movement of the passive outbreeding devices, such as discovery of heterodichogamy thus styles in the two temporal morphs. dichogamy…and heterostyly in that it depends on field observations.
    [Show full text]
  • Pouteria Franciscana Baehni (Chrysophylloideae, Sapotaceae) in Amapá State, Eastern Brazilian Amazonia
    16 1 NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 16 (1): 27–35 https://doi.org/10.15560/16.1.27 First record of Pouteria franciscana Baehni (Chrysophylloideae, Sapotaceae) in Amapá state, eastern Brazilian Amazonia Caroline da Cruz Vasconcelos1, Mário Henrique Terra-Araujo1, Ana Cláudia Lira-Guedes2, Marcelino Carneiro Guedes2, Janaina Barbosa Pedrosa Costa2 1 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica (PPG-BOT), Av. André Araújo 2936, Manaus, Amazonas, 69067-375, Brazil. 2 Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa Amapá), Núcleo de Recursos Florestais, Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek Km 5 2600, Macapá, Amapá, 68903-419, Brazil. Corresponding author: Caroline da Cruz Vasconcelos, [email protected] Abstract This is the first record of Pouteria franciscana Baehni (Chrysophylloideae, Sapotaceae) in Amapá state, Brazil. We provide a brief description as well as a distribution map, illustrations, and a table with useful features to distinguish P. franciscana from its morphologically related Amazonian species. Using geographic data and applying IUCN criteria, we assign the status as Least Concern for P. franciscana. Keywords “Abiurana”, Amazonian floodplain forest, flora, new occurrence, taxonomy. Academic editor: Adriano Stinca | Received 14 July 2019 | Accepted 20 December 2019 | Published 10 January 2020 Citation: Vasconcelos CC, Terra-Araujo MH, Lira-Guedes AC, Guedes MC, Costa JBP (2020) First record of Pouteria franciscana Baehni (Chrysophylloideae, Sapotaceae) in Amapá state, eastern Brazilian Amazonia. Check List 16 (1): 27–35. https://doi.org/10.15560/16.1.27 Introduction the Cerrado, Caatinga, Amazonia, and Atlantic Forest biomes; the last two are considered the major centers Sapotaceae Juss. is a pantropical woody family divided of diversity for some genera of Sapotaceae (Pennington into three subfamilies: Chrysophylloideae Luerss., Sapo- 1990, 2006; Terra-Araujo et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Chrysobalanaceae: Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology Evanilson Alves Feitosa Et Al
    Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy Chrysobalanaceae: traditional uses, 22(5): 1181-1186, Sep./Oct. 2012 phytochemistry and pharmacology Evanilson Alves Feitosa,1 Haroudo Satiro Xavier,1 Karina Perrelli Randau*,1 Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil. Review Abstract: Chrysobalanaceae is a family composed of seventeen genera and about 525 species. In Africa and South America some species have popular indications Received 16 Jan 2012 for various diseases such as malaria, epilepsy, diarrhea, infl ammations and diabetes. Accepted 25 Apr 2012 Despite presenting several indications of popular use, there are few studies confi rming Available online 14 Jun 2012 the activities of these species. In the course of evaluating the potential for future studies, the present work is a literature survey on databases of the botanical, chemical, Keywords: biological and ethnopharmacological data on Chrysobalanaceae species published Hirtella since the fi rst studies that occurred in the 60’s until the present day. Licania Parinari botany ethnopharmacology ISSN 0102-695X http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102- 695X2012005000080 Introduction Small fl owers usually greenish-white, cyclic, zigomorphic, diclamides, with a developed receptacle, sepals and petals Chrysobalanaceae was fi rst described by the free, general pentamers, androecium consists of two botanist Robert Brown in his study “Observations, stamens to many free or more or less welded together; systematical and geographical, on the herbarium collected superomedial ovary, bi to tricarpellate, unilocular, usually by Professor Christian Smith, in the vicinity of the Congo, with only one ovule and fruit usually drupaceous. In the during the expedition to explore that river, under the Brazilian Cerrado and in the Amazonian forests trees from command of Captain Tuckey, in the year 1816” (Salisbury, the species of the genus Licania can be found.
    [Show full text]
  • Sinopse Taxonômica Da Família Lauraceae No Estado Do Rio De Janeiro, Brasil
    Acta bot. bras. 19(3): 563-572. 2005 Sinopse taxonômica da família Lauraceae no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Alexandre Quinet¹ Recebido em 13/07/2004. Aceito em 07/01/2005 RESUMO – (Sinopse taxonômica da família Lauraceae no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil). O presente trabalho consiste de uma sinopse taxonômica dos gêneros da família Lauraceae no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Constatou-se a ocorrência de cerca de 109 espécies distribuídas em 16 gêneros: Aniba Aubl., Aiouea Aubl., Beilschmiedia Nees, Cassytha L., Cinnamomum Schaeff., Cryptocarya R. Br., Endlicheria Nees, Licaria Aubl., Mezilaurus Kuntze ex Taub., Nectandra Rol. ex Rottb., Ocotea Aubl., Persea Mill., Phyllostemonodaphne Kosterm., Pleurothyrium Nees, Rhodostemonodaphne Rohwer & Kubitzki e Urbanodendron Mez. Foi elaborada uma chave para identificação dos gêneros, fornecidos descrições e comentários sobre cada um deles, com distribuição geográfica, número de espécies no Brasil e no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, como também é disponibilizada uma lista preliminar das espécies ocorrentes no Estado. Palavras-chave: taxonomia, sinopse, Lauraceae, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil ABSTRACT – (Taxonomic synopsis of the family Lauraceae in the Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil). The present work consists of a taxonomic synopsis of the genera of the family Lauraceae in the Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. It was verified the occurrence of about 109 species of 16 genera: Aniba Aubl., Aiouea Aubl., Beilschmiedia Nees, Cassytha L., Cinnamomum Schaeff., Cryptocarya R. Br., Endlicheria Nees, Licaria Aubl., Mezilaurus Kuntze ex Taub., Nectandra Rol. ex Rottb., Ocotea Aubl., Persea Mill., Phyllostemonodaphne Kosterm., Pleurothyrium Nees, Rhodostemonodaphne Rohwer & Kubitzki, Urbanodendron Mez. A key was elaborated for identification of genera, and also descriptions and comments on each one of them, with geographical distribution, number of species in Brazil and in the Rio de Janeiro State, and a preliminary list of the species that occur in the State.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of Lauraceae
    PHYLOGENY Andre'S. Chanderbali,2'3Henk van der AND HISTORICAL Werff,3 and Susanne S. Renner3 BIOGEOGRAPHY OF LAURACEAE: EVIDENCE FROM THE CHLOROPLAST AND NUCLEAR GENOMES1 ABSTRACT Phylogenetic relationships among 122 species of Lauraceae representing 44 of the 55 currentlyrecognized genera are inferredfrom sequence variation in the chloroplast and nuclear genomes. The trnL-trnF,trnT-trnL, psbA-trnH, and rpll6 regions of cpDNA, and the 5' end of 26S rDNA resolved major lineages, while the ITS/5.8S region of rDNA resolved a large terminal lade. The phylogenetic estimate is used to assess morphology-based views of relationships and, with a temporal dimension added, to reconstructthe biogeographic historyof the family.Results suggest Lauraceae radiated when trans-Tethyeanmigration was relatively easy, and basal lineages are established on either Gondwanan or Laurasian terrains by the Late Cretaceous. Most genera with Gondwanan histories place in Cryptocaryeae, but a small group of South American genera, the Chlorocardium-Mezilauruls lade, represent a separate Gondwanan lineage. Caryodaphnopsis and Neocinnamomum may be the only extant representatives of the ancient Lauraceae flora docu- mented in Mid- to Late Cretaceous Laurasian strata. Remaining genera place in a terminal Perseeae-Laureae lade that radiated in Early Eocene Laurasia. Therein, non-cupulate genera associate as the Persea group, and cupuliferous genera sort to Laureae of most classifications or Cinnamomeae sensu Kostermans. Laureae are Laurasian relicts in Asia. The Persea group
    [Show full text]
  • Recommendation of Native Species for the Reforestation of Degraded Land Using Live Staking in Antioquia and Caldas’ Departments (Colombia)
    UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA Department of Land, Environment Agriculture and Forestry Second Cycle Degree (MSc) in Forest Science Recommendation of native species for the reforestation of degraded land using live staking in Antioquia and Caldas’ Departments (Colombia) Supervisor Prof. Lorenzo Marini Co-supervisor Prof. Jaime Polanía Vorenberg Submitted by Alicia Pardo Moy Student N. 1218558 2019/2020 Summary Although Colombia is one of the countries with the greatest biodiversity in the world, it has many degraded areas due to agricultural and mining practices that have been carried out in recent decades. The high Andean forests are especially vulnerable to this type of soil erosion. The corporate purpose of ‘Reforestadora El Guásimo S.A.S.’ is to use wood from its plantations, but it also follows the parameters of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). For this reason, it carries out reforestation activities and programs and, very particularly, it is interested in carrying out ecological restoration processes in some critical sites. The study area is located between 2000 and 2750 masl and is considered a low Andean humid forest (bmh-MB). The average annual precipitation rate is 2057 mm and the average temperature is around 11 ºC. The soil has a sandy loam texture with low pH, which limits the amount of nutrients it can absorb. FAO (2014) suggests that around 10 genera are enough for a proper restoration. After a bibliographic revision, the genera chosen were Alchornea, Billia, Ficus, Inga, Meriania, Miconia, Ocotea, Protium, Prunus, Psidium, Symplocos, Tibouchina, and Weinmannia. Two inventories from 2013 and 2019, helped to determine different biodiversity indexes to check the survival of different species and to suggest the adequate characteristics of the individuals for a successful vegetative stakes reforestation.
    [Show full text]
  • Acta Amazônica, 22 (4): 493 - 534
    PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF A LARGE-SCALE TREE INVENTORY OF UPLAND RAIN FOREST IN THE CENTRAL AMAZON. Judy M. Rankin-de-Mérona (l) Ghillean T. Prance (2) Roger W. Hutchings (1) Marlene Freitas da Silva (1) William A. Rodrigues (1) Marie E. Uehling (3) ABSTRACT A large-scale inventory of trees > 10cm DBH was conducted in the upland "terra firme" rain forest of the Distrito Agropecuário da SUFRAMA (Manaus Free Zone Authority Agricul­ tural District) approximately 65Km north of the city of Manaus (AM), Srasil. The general appearance and structure of the forest is described together with local topography and soil texture. The preliminary results of the Inventory provide a minimum estimate of 698 tree species in 53 families in the 40Km radius sampled, including 17 undescribed species. The most numeri­ cally abundant families, Lecythidaceae, Leguminosae, 5apotaceae and Burseraceae as also among the most species rich families. One aspect of this diverse assemblage is the proliferation of species within certain genera, Including 26 genera In 17 families with 6 or more species or morphospecies. Most species have very low abundances of less than 1 tree per hectare. While more abundant species do exist at densities ranging up to a mean of 12 trees per ha, many have clumped distributions leading to great variation in local species abundance. The degree of similarity between hectare samples based int the Coefficient of Community similarity Index varies widely over different sample hectares for five ecologically different families. Soil texture apparently plays a significant role In determining species composition in the different one hectare plots examined while results for other variable were less consistent.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductive Phenology of Uspí Tree Couepia Polyandra (Kunth) Rose (Chrysobalanaceae) in Campeche, Mexico
    https://doi.org/10.32854/agrop.v13i10.1742 Reproductive phenology of Uspí tree Couepia polyandra (Kunth) Rose (Chrysobalanaceae) in Campeche, Mexico Mejenes-López, Sol de Mayo A.1; Mendoza-Arroyo Gustavo E.1; Marín-Quintero, Manuel2; Chiquini-Medina, Ricardo A.2* 1Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Instituto Tecnológico de Chiná, ITChiná, TecNM. 2Departa- mento de Ingenierías, Instituto Tecnológico de Chiná, ITChiná, TecNM. *Autor para la correspondencia: [email protected] ABSTRACT Objective. To describe reproductive phenological stages, since the formation of flower buds, flowering, fruiting, up to the formation of the ripe fruit and foliation of 21 Couepia polyandra trees; and correlation of allometric data of tree height, diameter at breast height (DBH) and crown diameter, as well as the correlation of precipitation with reproductive phenology data. Methodology. The description of the reproductive phenology (foliage, formation of flower buds, flowers, fruits) was done by direct monthly observation with a digital camera (Canon SX60HS, 65). The correlation among precipitation, allometry, and types of soils where the trees grow was calculated by recording data from each tree by measuring height, diameter at breast height (DBH) and foliage. Results. The highest tree was 21.0 m; the widest DBH measured 68 cm; and the greater crown diameter was 34.45 m; the overall averages were 10.38 m, 33.17 cm and 9.37 m, respectively. A significant correlation was found between height and DBH (r0.91, p0.05); the correlations for the variables Height-Crown and DBH-Crown were not significant (p0.05). Conclusions. Water as a factor is responsible for the formation of inflorescence and fruit; determining that these phenological events are dependent variables with precipitation, highlighting a mean positive relation with the growth of flowers.
    [Show full text]
  • Aniba Rosaeodora (Var
    antibiotics Article Aniba rosaeodora (Var. amazonica Ducke) Essential Oil: Chemical Composition, Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Antitrypanosomal Activity Amanda Mara Teles 1 , João Victor Silva-Silva 2, Juan Matheus Pereira Fernandes 2,Kátia da Silva Calabrese 2,* , Ana Lucia Abreu-Silva 3 , Silvio Carvalho Marinho 4 , Adenilde Nascimento Mouchrek 5, Victor Elias Mouchrek Filho 5 and Fernando Almeida-Souza 2,3,* 1 Pós-Graduação em Saúde do Adulto, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 65080-805 São Luís, Brazil; [email protected] 2 Laboratório de Imunomodulação e Protozoologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, 21040-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; [email protected] (J.V.S.-S.); [email protected] (J.M.P.F.) 3 Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, 65055-310 São Luís, Brazil; [email protected] 4 Laboratório de Óleos Essenciais, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 65065-545 São Luís, Brazil; [email protected] 5 Laboratório de Controle de Qualidade de Alimentos e Água, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 65065-545 São Luís, Brazil; [email protected] (A.N.M.); [email protected] (V.E.M.F.) * Correspondence: calabrese@ioc.fiocruz.br (K.d.S.C.); [email protected] (F.A.-S.) Abstract: Aniba rosaeodora is one of the most widely used plants in the perfumery industry, being used as medicinal plant in the Brazilian Amazon. This work aimed to evaluate the chemical composition of A. rosaeodora essential oil and its biological activities. A. rosaeodora essential oil presented linalool Citation: Teles, A.M.; Silva-Silva, J.V.; (93.60%) as its major compound. The A. rosaeodora essential oil and linalool showed activity against Fernandes, J.M.P.; Calabrese, K.d.S.; all the bacteria strains tested, standard strains and marine environment bacteria, with the lower Abreu-Silva, A.L.; Marinho, S.C.; minimum inhibitory concentration being observed for S.
    [Show full text]
  • Wood Anatomy of Lecythidaceae Species Called “Tauari”
    IAWA Journal, Vol. 32 (1), 2011: 97–112 WOOD ANATOMY OF LECYTHIDACEAE SPECIES CALLED “TAUARI” Rocío A. Bernal1*, Vera Coradin2, José Camargos2, Cecília Costa3 and José Pissarra1 SUMMARY Woods from an important group of Lecythidaceae species called “tauari” can hardly be identified in the field by their gross and general features. In this study we show that, when properly delimited to the genera Allantoma, Cariniana and Couratari, wood anatomical characteristics can be used to identify the species known as “tauari”, even though it is not possible to separate all species. In addition to anatomical characters, wood colour is an important character to help distinguish species of Cariniana and Allantoma from species of Couratari. Detailed wood anatomical descrip- tions from “tauari” woods Allantoma, Cariniana and Couratari are given and a table with diagnostic differences is presented. Common characters of this group are axial parenchyma in narrow continuous bands, prismatic crystals in chambered axial parenchyma cells and silica bodies in ray cells. Microscopic features that help in species identification are: fibre pitting (minutely or distinctly bordered), traumatic intercellular canals, average vessel diameter, vessel element length, axial parenchyma strand length, and ray height and width. Key words: Allantoma, Cariniana, Couratari, Lecythidaceae, Tauari, wood anatomy. INTRODUCTION Man has always identified and classified woods according to their appearance, proper- ties and uses. Nowadays accurate wood identification depends mainly on microscopic features (Wheeler & Baas 1998), while gross features such as colour, odour, and texture can be quite variable but also provide useful information. “Tauari” (native Tupi word meaning “big forest trees”) is a tropical timber very com- monly harvested in the Amazon Basin.
    [Show full text]