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Reginald James Morry's Memoirs of WWII
THE MORRY FAMILY WEBSITE -- HTTP://WEB.NCF.CA/fr307/ World War II Memoirs of Reginald James Morry Including an eyewitness account of the sinking of the German battleship “Bismarck”. Reginald James Morry 10/6/2007 Edited by C. J. Morry Following long standing Newfoundland maritime tradition, when hostilities broke out at the beginning of WWII, Reginald James Morry chose to serve in the “Senior Service”, the Royal Navy. This is his personal account of those momentous years, including one of the most crucial naval battles of the war, the sinking of the German battleship “Bismarck”. © Reginald James Morry; Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; 2007 World War II Memoirs of Reginald James Morry (then Able Seaman R. Morry P/SSX 31753) Including an eyewitness account of the sinking of the German battleship “Bismarck”. Newfoundland’s Military Legacy Newfoundland participated in both World Wars. Even though the province is small, it produced a famous Regiment of Infantry that fought in Gallipolis and from there to France. They lost quite a few men in Turkey and were decimated twice in France, once in Beaumont Hamel and again at Arras and other areas on the Somme. Total casualties (fatal) were 1305, and at sea 179 lost their lives. Of those that returned, many died of wounds, stress, and worn out hearts. They were given the title “Royal” for their role in the defence of Masnieres (the Battle for Cambrai) by King George VI, the reigning Monarch of the time. World War II is practically dead history, especially since some anti-Royals disbanded the regiment in 2002, as it's territorial section, according to the present army regime in HQ Ottawa, did not measure up!! During WWII the British changed the regiment over to Artillery so they became known as The Royal Newfoundland Light Artillery to lessen the chances of heavy losses. -
The Axis and Allied Maritime Operations Around Southern Africa, 1939-1945
THE AXIS AND ALLIED MARITIME OPERATIONS AROUND SOUTHERN AFRICA, 1939-1945 Evert Philippus Kleynhans Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Military Science (Military History) in the Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof I.J. van der Waag Co-supervisor: Dr E.K. Fedorowich December 2018 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: December 2018 Copyright © 2018 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract The majority of academic and popular studies on the South African participation in the Second World War historically focus on the military operations of the Union Defence Force in East Africa, North Africa, Madagascar and Italy. Recently, there has been a renewed drive to study the South African participation from a more general war and society approach. The South African home front during the war, and in particular the Axis and Allied maritime war waged off the southern African coast, has, however, received scant historical attention from professional and amateur historians alike. The historical interrelated aspects of maritime insecurity evident in southern Africa during the war are largely cast aside by contemporary academics engaging with issues of maritime strategy and insecurity in southern Africa. -
Appendix 1 – the Evolution of HMS Dorsetshire
Appendix 1 – The Evolution of HMS Dorsetshire This image and the one on the next page show Dorsetshire in 1930, during builder’s trials1 Dorsetshire in July 19312 Dorsetshire in 1932.At this time her secondary and tertiary armament is still very light, just four single 4-inch guns abreast the forward funnels and four single 2-pdr pompoms abreast the bridge3 This 1948 model, shown to better advantage on the next page, depicts Dorsetshire under refit in 1937 in No. 14 Dock at Portsmouth Dockyard. The twin 4-inch mountings are in place abreast the funnels, as are the octuple 2-pounder pom poms aft of the torpedo tubes.4 Dorsetshire in dock at Singapore after her 1937 refit.5 This image and the one on the next page show how difficult it was for her to engage aircraft attacking from directly ahead. The arrows highlight her guns as follows: blue = twin 4-inch red = quad .5-inch green = octuple 2-pdr pom poms Dorsetshire in 19416 Three shots of Dorsetshire in 1941. The painting of the aft funnel and part of the hull in a light colour was meant to make her appear to be a single-funnelled vessel – a sloop, according to one source. The paint scheme was possibly first applied at Simonstown between 16 and 20 March, since this was apparently Dorsetshire’s only docking between December 1940 and June-July 1941. The top image was taken at Cape Town, possibly between 21 and 23 April 1941. The centre image was presumably taken prior to the June-July refit, since the ship sports what seems to have been the original version of this paint scheme. -
So, 391--G2, 394; in First World War 378; Anti-Submarine Weapons 378
Index 1053 So, 391--g2, 394; in First World War 378; Baker fitted to Lancaster x 758; Rose anti-submarine weapons 378--g, 393-4; U 685, 752-3; Village Inn/AGLT and radar boat losses 378-9, 394-5, 396, 399, 405, assisted gun-laying 752-3, 823; need to 414, 416; Allied shipping losses 379, 405, counter Schrage Musik fitted to German 414; U-boat tactics 381 , 391 , 396, 404- 5, night-fighters 687-8, 734, 763-4, 830, 854 409, 412; Mooring patrols 383, 402-4, Army Co-operation Command, see 410-1 l; Leigh Light 393- 4, 395; Biscay commands offensive 393-8; ASV radar and counter Army Photo Interpretation Section: and measures, 393- 4, 395; Musketry patrols procedures for photographic 397-8, 446; Percussion operations 398; in reconnaissance 296-7 Operation Overlord 406-ro; inshore Arnhem 326, 347-8, 875-6, 881 - 3, 890 patrols 410-16; Sir Arthur Harris believes Arnold, Gen. H.H. 832 bomber offensive is more important 598, Arnold-Portal-Towers agreement: and supply 638; Portal agrees 620; Bomber Command of bomber aircraft 599 ordered to attack U-boat bases in France Arras 775, 808 638--g, 677; other refs 95, 270, 375 Article xv, see Canadianization Anti-U-boat Warfare Committee 391 , 394 Ash, P/O W.F. 207 Antwerp 327, 337, 835, 845, 855 Ashford, F/L Herbert 648 Anzio 287-8 Ashman, W/C R.A. 400 Aqualagna 308 Assam 876, 905 Arakan 901, 903, 906 Associated Press 71 Archer, w/c J.C. 398, 400 ASV , see radar, air-to-surface vessel (ASV) Archer, F/L P.L.I. -
The Executive Branch of the Royal Navy 1918-1939
TO THE NADIR AND BACK: THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE ROYAL NAVY 1918-1939. Volume 1 of 2. Submitted by Michael Atholl FARQUHARSON-ROBERTS MA(Lond) MB BS FRCS (Eng) to the University of Exeter for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Maritime History October 2012. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University Signed: 1 This thesis is dedicated to Miss Macaulay, an inspirational teacher and head of history at Dorking County Grammar School. When I gave up the study of history to pursue a medical career, she told me that she ‘could have made a historian’ of me. I could not have completed this thesis without the help, direction and guidance of my supervisor, Dr Michael Duffy and my tutor Dr Maria Fusaro. Dr Duffy in particular has always had a very gentle, but firm hand on the tiller; he has been a truly outstanding pilot and helmsman. I am also extremely grateful for the assistance of Dr Trevor Preist, Dr Alan Wall and Dr Shaun Kilminster for specialist advice on physics, navigation and statistics respectively. I also thank for their unstinting support and assistance the various and many librarians I have consulted. In particular, Miss Jenny Wraight and the other staff of the Admiralty Historical Branch and Library, but also all the staff at the National Archive; between them they epitomise what public service should be. -
Of Deaths in Service of Royal Naval Medical, Dental, Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service and Sick Berth Staff
Index of Deaths in Service of Royal Naval Medical, Dental, Queen Alexandra’s Royal Naval Nursing Service and Sick Berth Staff World War II Researched and collated by Eric C Birbeck MVO and Peter J Derby - Haslar Heritage Group. Ranks and Rate abbreviations can be found at the end of this document Name Rank / Off No 1 Date Ship, (Pennant No), Type, Reason for loss and other comrades lost and Rate burial / memorial details (where known). Abel CA SBA SR8625 02/10/1942 HMS Tamar. Hong Kong Naval Base. Drowned, POW (along with many other medical shipmates) onboard SS Lisbon Maru sunk by US Submarine Grouper. 2 Panel 71, Column 2, Plymouth Naval Memorial, Devon, UK. 1 Officers’ official numbers are not shown as they were not recorded on the original documents researched. Where found, notes on awards and medals have been added. 2 Lisbon Maru was a Japanese freighter which was used as a troopship and prisoner-of-war transport between China and Japan. When she was sunk by USS Grouper (SS- 214) on 1 October 1942, she was carrying, in addition to Japanese Army personnel, almost 2,000 British prisoners of war captured after the fall of Hong Kong in December Name Rank / Off No 1 Date Ship, (Pennant No), Type, Reason for loss and other comrades lost and Rate burial / memorial details (where known). Abraham J LSBA M54850 11/03/1942 HMS Naiad (93). Dido-class destroyer. Sunk by U-565 south of Crete. Panel 71, Column 2, Plymouth Naval Memorial, Devon, UK. Abrahams TH LSBA M49905 26/02/1942 HMS Sultan. -
Captain Augustus (Gus) Willington Shelton Agar Vc Dso Rn (1902-03)
CAPTAIN AUGUSTUS (GUS) WILLINGTON SHELTON AGAR VC DSO RN (1902-03) Augustus Agar was born on 4 th January 1890 at Kandy, Ceylon. He was the 13 th of 13 children and always regarded 13 as his lucky number. His father was Irish and took up tea planting in what was then Ceylon. He was married to an Austrian lady. All the boys were sent to English public schools; all the girls to either Austrian or German schools. One wonders if any ended up marrying those nationals and thereby creating split family interests in the war years. In his early naval days, Agar was seconded to the Army with 2 other young naval officers to learn to fly (basic flying training was a joint service operation, as it was in WW2). On qualifying for his pilot’s certificate he was transferred to the Naval Air Station at Eastchurch in what would become the Royal Naval Air Service (later amalgamated with the Army’s Royal Flying Corps to form the RAF) but they had no planes: There was as yet no aircraft industry and the Admiralty was reluctant to spend money on aircraft. (Bearing in mind the capabilities of aircraft at the time and the fact that the problems of flying from a deck had not been solved, according to Agar Their Lordships saw the future of Naval aviation as lying with airships.) So he was advised to go back to sea for a year before trying again: the fact that he had already written off three of the scarce aircraft might have had something to do with it. -
Model Ship Book 9Th Issue
in 1/1200 & 1/1250 scale Issue 11 (April 2017) How it all began CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 3 Aim and Acknowledgements 3 The UK Scene 3 Overseas 5 Collecting 5 Sources of Information 5 Warship Camouflage 6 Lists of Manufacturers 6 CHAPTER 2 UNITED KINGDOM MANUFACTURERS 9 ATLAS EDITIONS 9 BASSETT-LOWKE 9 BROADWATER 10 CAP AERO 10 CLYDESIDE 10 COASTLINES 11 CONNOLLY 11 CRUISE LINE MODELS 12 DC MARINE MODELS 12 DEEP ‘C’/ATHELSTAN 12 ENSIGN 12 FERRY SMALL SHIPS 13 FIGUREHEAD 13 FLEETLINE 13 GORKY 14 GRAND FLEET MINIATURES 14 GWYLAN 14 HORNBY MINIC (ROVEX) 15 KS MODELSHIPS 15 LANGTON MINIATURES 15 LEICESTER MICROMODELS 16 LEN JORDAN MODELS 16 LIMITED EDITIONS 16 LLYN 17 LOFTLINES 17 MARINE ARTISTS MODELS 18 MB/HIGHWORTH MODELS 18 MOUNTFORD MODELS 18 NAVWAR 19 NELSON 20 NKC SHIPS 20 OCEANIC 20 PEDESTAL 21 PIER HEAD MODELS 21 SANTA ROSA SHIPS 21 SEA-VEE 23 SKYTREX/MERCATOR (TRITON 1250) 25 Mercator (and Atlantic) 28 SOLENT MODEL SHIPS 31 TRIANG 31 TRIANG MINIC SHIPS LIMITED 33 (i) WASS-LINE 34 WMS (Wirral Miniature Ships) 35 CHAPTER 3 CONTINENTAL MANUFACTURERS 36 Major Manufacturers 36 ALBATROS 36 ARGONAUT 36 RN Models in the Original Series 37 USN Models in the Original Series 38 ARGOS 38 CARAT & CSC 39 CM 40 DELPHIN 43 ‘G’ (the models of Georg Grzybowski) 45 HAI 47 HANSA 49 KLABAUTERMANN 52 NAVIS/NEPTUN (and Copy) 53 NAVIS WARSHIPS 53 Austro-Hungarian Navy 53 Brazilian Navy 54 Royal Navy 54 French Navy 54 Italian Navy 54 Imperial Japanese Navy 55 Imperial German Navy (& Reichmarine) 55 Russian Navy 55 Swedish Navy 55 United -
HE Name "Mediterranean" Suggests the Importance of the Sea That T Bears It
CHAPTER 5 R.A.N. SHIPS OVERSEAS JUNE-DECEMBER 194 0 HE name "Mediterranean" suggests the importance of the sea that T bears it. Up to the last millennium B .C., it was the centre of th e known world ; a vast lake, washing the shores of three continents—Europe , Africa, and Asia—and both separating and linking the communities whic h grew and lived on its fringe . As such it became the main schoolhouse of navigation, of naval strategy, and naval tactics . On its surface, in the sea battles of the Persian, the Peloponnesian, and the Punic wars, the out - come of those wars was decided, and the fates of nations determined . With the expansion of the known world through exploration, the Mediterranean' s importance was enhanced as a main route to the East and as a highway for the trade on which were built the mercantile republics of Genoa and Venice. Over its surface sailed the fleets of the Crusaders ; it "has witnessed the clash of Christianity and Islam ; and its waters have been dyed with the blood of Goth and Vandal, Arab and Norman". Not until the ocean routes to the Far East and the Americas were opened in the fifteent h century was its monopoly destroyed . The largest of the world 's inland seas, it is some two thousand nautical miles long, by six hundred wide at its greatest width between the heel o f Italy and the southern shore of the Gulf of Sidra on the African coast. Its only oceanic opening is that at the western end to the Atlantic by th e Straits of Gibraltar, 8 miles in width . -
South African Naval Personnel Seconded to the Royal Navy During the Second World War 1939-1945 Lt Cdr W
Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 12, Nr 1, 1982. http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za SOUTH AFRICAN NAVAL PERSONNEL SECONDED TO THE ROYAL NAVY DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR 1939-1945 LT CDR W. M. BISSET* Cdr H. R. Gordon-Cumming has written that in the Port Elizabeth Naval Volunteer Brigade was the early days of the Second World War large raised in 1861 and our volunteer sailors served drafts of RNVR (SA) officers and ratings were ashore during the South African War of taken by the few British Warships which called at 1899-1902, Zulu Rebellion of 1906 and the First Simonstown and Durban to make up their war World War 1914-1918 and although our sailors complements and that later on 'Union nationals also served afloat in the Great War and acquitted took part in nearly every major naval operation themselves well, it was not until the Second and also performed all manner of obscure duties, World War that the most glorious deeds in our from minesweeping in the Faroe Islands to naval history were performed. Whilst the actions nautical surveying up the West River in China. fought by our sailors in our own ships will Even the explosion of one of the atomic bombs in inevitably mean more to South Africans than Japan was witnessed by a South African prisoner those fought in Royal Navy ships, it is important to of war - a young RNVR seaman who had served notice that our volunteer sailors and wartime in HMS Exter, sunk after the Battle of the Java volunteers quickly learnt the ropes in the Sea." This fascinating statement leaves the battleships, aircraft carriers, cruisers, destroyers, reader wanting to know the full story of our submarines and the other ships in which they seconded naval personnel since it is clear that it is served. -
Indian Ocean Raid
How Carriers Fought - Carrier Operations in WWII Indian Ocean Raid by Lars Celander, updated September 19th 2019 About this text This is a bonus chapter to my book How Carriers Fought - Carrier Operations in WWII. The book has accounts of all major carrier battles, using them as the basis for the combat model which is then used to evaluate different tactics and strategies. The Indian Ocean Raid did not make it into the book as no carrier battle actually occurred and no useful statistics was provided by it. Nevertheless, this very first carrier encounter of the war is still of considerable interest to the history of carrier operations in WWII. As we shall see, it is actually one of the most interesting carrier encounters of the entire war, both tactically and strategically. Special thanks to Rob Stuart, undoubtedly the foremost expert on this operation, for both raising my awareness of it and in helping me finding and correcting my mistakes. Introduction Before the war, Admiral Yamamoto said that "for the first six months, I will run wild!". This is exactly what the Japanese were doing in early '42. The question was where to go and how far. One alternative was to go west, cut the British off from India and the Middle East and link up with Nazi German forces coming down through the Caucasus. A more immediate plan was to capture Ceylon (today Sri Lanka) which would make it difficult for the British to maintain supply lines to the Middle East and Egypt. The Japanese ultimately decided to settle for a more modest objective, to knock out any British naval forces in the Indian Ocean. -
Refuelling the Navy's Global Reach
April 2012 Issue 47 desthe magazine for defenceider equipment and support Refuelling the Navy’s global reach Why DE&S staff are probing a World War Two shipwreck See inside Dockyard Helmet system Look smart, Packaging up Astute’s transformation proves a hit be smart! welfare powerplay 853_teamSSAFA_RideBritain_AD_DESider.pdf 1 16/03/2012 12:45 853_teamSSAFA_RideBritain_AD_DESider.pdf 1 16/03/2012 12:45 FEATURES 17 18 Recycling closes the final chapter Recycling of the former Royal Navy aircraft carrier Invincible has been completed by the Turkish contractors inside ten months. Invincible left Portsmouth last spring for recycling by the Turkish company Leyal Ship Recycling, one of Turkey's leading ship recycling companies near Izmir on the Aegean coast 20 DE&S probes secrets of the deep Members of DE&S' Salvage and Marine Operations team will be hard at work on the island of St Helena from later this month examining the wreck of a tanker which was sunk by a German U-boat during World War Two. RFA Darkdale was Picture courtesy Services BMT Defence of the first British ship sunk south of the equator during the war as she was hit by four torpedoes in the early hours of 22 October, 1941. 22 Open procurement is the way forward The Government's White Paper in February obliges DE&S to seek out what the global market has to offer UK Forces cover image in cutting edge, high quality kit, getting the best return for 2012 Signing of the £452 million Military Afloat Reach and the UK taxpayer. But British companies should not fear this Sustainability Tanker contract has been described competition, says Minister for Defence Equipment, Support as a dream by officials of the company – Daewoo and Technology Peter Luff Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering – who will be APRIL building the ships in a yard in South Korea.