Stuff Exists 9/21/14
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Angels in the Christian Tradition
Christian Angelology Angels in the Christian Tradition Apostolic Fathers to Early Church (70 – 150AD Epistle of Barnabas (c.75 - 135) Barnabas’ comments on angels are in relation to an evil angel who deceived Israel, (9:4) and reflect the Apostolic Fathers' general mild-dualism worldview between light and darkness. (18:1) 1 Clement (c.95) Angels are mentioned a few times in his argument for Church order. He cites the holy angels for an example of obedience to God’s order, (34:5) while pointing out that some angels chose differently and were condemned. (39:4) One interesting note is his quotation of Deuteronomy 32:8 where he, not surprisingly, follows the LXX reading of “number of the angels”. (29:2) Fragments of Papias (c.100 - 125) Only in one small fragment do we have anything of Papias on angels. The quotation directly relates to the idea of an original angelic rulership of God’s creation. Papias thus speaks, word for word: To some of them [angels] He gave dominion over the arrangement of the world, and He commissioned them to exercise their dominion well. And he says, immediately after this: but it happened that their arrangement came to nothing. (7:1) Letters of Ignatius (c.110) Refers to them as both “angels” and “rulers”. ( Smyrnaeans 6:1) He also holds that there are places and hierarchies of them, but does not elaborate. ( Trallians 5:2) Ignatius states that he knows very little about these due to him still being a learner. Whether this means others may know, or that no one truly knows, is a bit unclear. -
Preaching Christ in a Pagan Culture (Part 4) Acts 17
Series: Code Red: The Coming Storm Message 9 - Preaching Christ in a Pagan Culture (Part 4) Acts 17: 15-34 INTRODUCTION: We are gleaning principles that will guide us through the storm giving us a strategy for living in a culture that is antagonistic and hostile to Christianity. We are “watching” Paul as he models the behavior of a believer in a non- Christian environment. Acts 17: 15-34 ESV 15 Those who conducted Paul brought him as far as Athens, and after receiving a command for Silas and Timothy to come to him as soon as possible, they departed. 16 Now while Paul was waiting for them at Athens, his spirit was provoked within him as he saw that the city was full of idols. 17 So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there. 18 Some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also conversed with him. And some said, “What does this babbler wish to say?” Others said, “He seems to be a preacher of foreign divinities”—because he was preaching Jesus and the resurrection. 19 And they took him and brought him to the Areopagus, saying, “May we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting? 20 For you bring some strange things to our ears. We wish to know therefore what these things mean.” 21 Now all the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there would spend their time in nothing except telling or hearing something new. -
Bogdan Gabriel Bucur, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Theology Duquesne University, Department of Theology
Bogdan Gabriel Bucur, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Theology Duquesne University, Department of Theology E-mail: [email protected] Academia page: duq.academia.edu/BogdanGabrielBucur AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION AND RESEARCH Jewish Roots of Early Christology and Pneumatology; Biblical Exegesis and Doctrinal Developments in Early Christianity; Byzantine Theology and Hymnography. EDUCATION Ph.D. in Religious Studies, Marquette University 2002–2007 MA in Theology, Marquette University 2000–2002 Ph.D. Coursework in Patristics, University of Bucharest, Romania 1998–2000 MA in Biblical Studies, University of Bucharest, Romania 1998–1999 Studies in Orthodox Theology, University of Bucharest, Romania 1995–1998 ACADEMIC EMPLOYMENT Associate Professor of Theology, Duquesne University 2012— Assistant Professor of Theology, Duquesne University 2007–2012 Teaching Fellow, Marquette University 2005–2006 Teaching Assistant, Marquette University 2000–2005 PUBLICATIONS Books Authored Scripture Re-Envisioned: Christophanic Exegesis and the Making of a Christian Bible. Leiden/ Boston: Brill, 2018. Angelomorphic Pneumatology: Clement of Alexandria and Other Early Christian Witnesses. Vigiliae Christianae Supplements 95. Leiden/ Boston: Brill, 2009. Edited Alexander Golitzin with Bogdan G. Bucur, Mystagogy: A Monastic Reading of Dionysius Areopagita. Edited by Bogdan G. Bucur. Minneapolis, MN: Cistercian Publications, 2013. Journal Articles "Condescension, Anticipation, Reciprocal Ecstasies: Theological Reflections on the Early Christian Reading of Isaiah 6 and Daniel 3," Scottish Journal of Theology 71 (2018): 425-440. "A Blind Spot in the Study of Fourth-Century Christian Theology: The Christological Exegesis of Theophanies," Journal of Theological Studies 69 (2018): 588-610. "God Never Appeared to Moses": Eusebius of Caesarea’s Peculiar Exegesis of the Burning Bush Theophany," Journal of the Bible and its Reception 5 (2018): 235-258. -
B20, CC on Paul in Athens (Acts 17.22...)
Excerpts from a B. Cobbey Crisler Talk on Paul’s at Athens (Acts 17:14-34) from “After the Master, What? The Book of Acts” [With permission from the transcriber, Sue Merrill] Well, now Paul is heading for the cultural capital of civilization, Athens. And you can’t even go to modern day Athens without appreciating somewhat of what Paul saw, looking around at the remnants of that great city and “the columned buildings that were dedicated to so many gods. It must have moved Paul.” (See below, Acts 17:15, 16, paraphrased) It sounds like he wasn’t going to say anything until his companions, “Silas and Timothy joined him.” (See below, Acts 17:15, paraphrased) Acts 17:14 And then immediately the brethren sent away Paul to go as it were to the sea: but Silas and Timotheus abode there still. Acts 17:15 And they that conducted Paul brought him unto Athens: and receiving a commandment unto Silas and Timotheus for to come to him with all speed, they departed. Acts 17:16 Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was stirred in him, when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry. “But, he was stirred – his spirit was stirred within him.” (above paraphrased) And so he opens his mouth and begins right away to talk in Athens. Now this is a tough area in which to introduce Christianity, except at least they were willing to listen because everybody talked about anything. I mean there were a lot of weirdo sects and ideas that they welcomed without question in Athens because everybody liked to dispute these ideas anyway. -
“Up and Out” to the “Down and Out” Acts 18:1-4 the Response to the Gospel Is Often So Varied
“Up and Out” to the “Down and Out” Acts 18:1-4 The response to the Gospel is often so varied. The response that Paul received at Mars Hill at the end of Acts 17 would actually be considered odd and even tame for the Apostle. But for many of us, as we share the Gospel, that reaction would actually be quite normal. Do you remember how they responded? After his message on Mars Hill? Some mocked, Some wanted to hear more, and Some actually believed and followed (Acts 17:32-34). What I do find interesting in Athens‘ response: there was no riot or revolt. Surprising, particularly when you look at previous responses to Paul’s preaching and teaching as he went from city to city. Don’t forget, just through the First Missionary Journey and the earlier part of this Second Journey, Paul had already been: Kicked out of some cities, Snuck out of one city in a basket over the wall, Threatened by many, Attacked in synagogues and marketplaces, Attacked by both Jews and Gentiles, Stoned and left for dead, Beaten with rods, Placed in shackles and spent at least one night in the inner recesses of a prison. That’s why, when you look at the comparison to what previously happened, the results we read from Athens seem pretty tame indeed: Some mocked, some wanted to hear more, and some actually believed and followed. 1 As a matter of fact, through the years, many have actually wondered, “Was Paul’s ministry in Athens a failure?” I honestly believe that Dionysius the Areopagite, the woman named Damaris, and others with them would beg to differ. -
God, Hierarchy, and Power: Orthodox Theologies of Authority from Byzantium Ashley M
Christian Social Thought and the whims of political fashion. Sadly, we have lost in Nelson a unique and insightful guide to what will be a fascinating journey of economic change as the environmental and progressive agenda evolves. — David Cowan Maynooth University, Ireland God, Hierarchy, and Power: Orthodox Theologies of Authority from Byzantium Ashley M. Purpura New York: Fordham University Press, 2018 (226 pages) In God, Hierarchy, and Power, Ashley M. Purpura seeks to demonstrate how the Byzantine tradition of hierarchical theology situates all true power as derivative of God and that these “theological ideals of hierarchy and power … have great relevance for contemporary Orthodox Christian conversations engaging the exclusive, inclusive, and power-based challenges of hierarchy” (17). Largely a work of historical theology, Purpura’s book dedicates one chapter each to the life and work of four Byzantine theologians: (Pseudo-) Dionysius the Areopagite, St. Maximus the Confessor, St. Niketas Stethatos, and St. Nicolas Cabasilas. Her last chapter puts the common contours of the Byzantine thearchical conception of power and hierarchy in dialogue with modern theorists of power, namely Karl Marx, Hannah Arendt, Michel Foucault, and Judith Butler. While the constructive content in her final chapter and conclusion is less careful than her historical work that precedes it, I recommend the book for its contribution to historical theology. Purpura sums up the extent and limitations of power across her four historical sources as follows: “Each author limits the authority of the visible earthly hierarchy and its indi- vidual members when its participants are not believed to communicate divinity. Moreover, Dionysius, Maximus, Stethatos, and Cabasilas directly and indirectly identify power as residing in the relational activity of communicating divinity rather than inhering in a particular office or human person based on ecclesiastical position” (132). -
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite and the Pseudo-Dormition of the Holy Virgin*
PSEUDO-DIONYSIUS THE AREOPAGITE AND THE PSEUDO-DORMITION OF THE HOLY VIRGIN* Introduction The present article is the third piece among four in a series of studies examining the Christology of the Pseudo-Dionysian Corpus and showing that the Corpus conceals a radical dyophysite interpretation of the Chal- cedonian dogma, close to that of Theodoret of Cyrrhus. The first study in this series examines the direct and indirect text traditions of the Fourth, eminently Christological, Letter of Pseudo-Dionysius, in order to restore its original text and some of its variations throughout the ages and to better understand the Letter’s meaning, which was revealed to contain a particular Platonist/Evagrian interpretation of dyophysite Christology1. The second study examines the different strategies the chief Antiochian theologians adopted in the wake of the anti-Nestorian edict of Theodo- sius I, issued in August 4352, and shows that, as a result of the rude repression inflicted by the edict upon Antiochian theology, some of its representatives, headed by Theodoret of Cyrrhus, chose to adopt a kind of doublespeak, using the official Cyrillian formulations but maintaining * It would be very difficult to express my gratitude to all those who have contributed to this study. My feeling is that I could never have completed it elsewhere than in Jerusa- lem, in the inspiring and fascinating atmosphere of the Institute for Advanced Studies of the Hebrew University, where I had the privilege, in 2009/10, to be a member of a research group entitled ‘Personal versus Established Religion: Eastern Christian Thought and Practice from the Fifth to the Eighth Century’. -
The Mystical Theology As a Path of Man for the Divine Knowledge in the Writings of Gregory of Nyssa, Dionysius Areopagite, and Maximus the Confessor
MISCELÁNEA De Medio Aevo ISSN-e 2255-5889 https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/dmae.66819 The mystical theology as a path of man for the divine Knowledge in the writings of Gregory of Nyssa, Dionysius Areopagite, and Maximus the Confessor Eirini Artemi1; Christos Terezis2 Received: 14/07/2018 / Accepted: 15/01/2019 / Published: 01/08/2019 Abstract. In early Christianity the term mystikos referred to three dimensions, which soon became intertwined, namely the biblical, the liturgical and the spiritual or contemplative. The biblical dimension refers to “hidden” or allegorical interpretations of Scriptures. The liturgical dimension refers to the liturgical mystery of the Eucharist, the presence of Christ at the Eucharist. The third dimension is the contemplative or experiential knowledge of God. The link between mysticcal theology and the vision of Divine was introduced by the early Church Fathers, who used the term as an adjective, as in mystical theology and mystical contemplation. Gregory’s of Nyssa, Dionysius Areopagite and Maximos the Confessor truly get to know God not by apprehending him with human’s understanding, but through of mystical theology. The reasoning powers must enter into a passive stillness, allowing the highest faculty in the human person to possess God with a knowledge that exceeds understanding. This knowledge is a darkness that is beyond light. Keywords: Mystical theology, Gregory of Nyssa, Dionysius Areopagite, Maximus the Confessor, Knowledge of God, affirmative and negative theology. [es] La teología mística como camino del hombre para el Conocimiento divino en los escritos de Gregorio de Nyssa, Areopagita de Dionisio y Máximo el Confesor Resumen. -
Dionysius Areopagites: a Christian Mysticism?
Hieromonk Alexander (Golitzin) Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA DIONYSIUS AREOPAGITES: A CHRISTIAN MYSTICISM? I. Introduction: A Controversial Figure The mysterious author who wrote under the name of Dionysius the Are- opagite sometime around the turn of the sixth century has been the subject of theological and scholarly controversy for half a millenium.1 With a few re- cent exceptions, this controversy has been limited to the Christian West. It began properly with Martin Luther’s explicit dismissal of «Dionysius» (whom henceforth I shall refer to without the inverted commas) as plus platonizans quam christianizans, «more a Platonist than a Christian», and his warning to «stay away from that Dionysius, whoever he was!» I am myself expert in neither the Reformation generally nor Luther in particular, but I think it not inaccurate to say that he read Dionysius as perhaps the advocate par excel- lence of a theologia gloriae, which is to say, a theological perspective which effectively makes superfluous the Incarnation and atoning death of God the Word, and which does so because it assumes that the human mind of itself is capable, at least in potential, of achieving direct contact with the deity. The great doctor of the Reform saw this pernicious attitude, so in opposition to his own theologia crucis, as especially embodied in the little Dionysian trea- tise, The Mystical Theology, which he read as an example less of truly Chris- tian piety than of an appeal to the autonomous human intellect, hence: «Shun like the plague that Mystical Theology and other such works!» Ever since Luther, though here I should add that I am over-simplifying somewhat, Di- onysius has been by and large a «non-starter» for Protestant theology and devotion, while Protestant scholarship, in so far as it deals with him at all, remains generally — or even emphatically — unsympathetic.2 1 I will be referring to the Greek text of Dionysius in two editions, PG 3, with the column numbers, and, in parenthesis, the page and line numbers of the recent critical edition: Corpus Dionysiacum. -
Acts of the Apostles Session 7 Acts 17-20: Paul Goes Greek (And Turkish) Questions/Comments This Past Week: • the Evangelization of Family Members
Acts of the Apostles Session 7 Acts 17-20: Paul goes Greek (and Turkish) Questions/comments this past week: • The evangelization of family members. -Who can I actually influence right now? Excuses to not evangelize (Rowena and St. Paul) • The word 'intently' is frequently used in describing how the apostles are looking at someone. (Peter and John, Paul to Elymas) Is there any significance to the use of this word? (Pat) Quiz! Answers given at the end! 1. Which gods did the people of Lystra mistake Paul and Barnabas for? What action caused them to believe this, and what was the reaction of the people that made Paul and Barnabas tear their garments? 2. In the letter following the Jerusalem Council sent to Antioch, whom did they say decided (“it is the decision of ________ and _________”) to make the provisions for gentile converts to Christianity? 3. Who is the significant person Paul meets in Derbe/Lystra who is the child of a Jewish mother and a Greek father? Outline of chapters 17-20 • 17:1-9 – Paul In Thessalonica o “…expounding and demonstrating that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from the dead, and that ‘This is the Messiah, Jesus, whom I proclaim to you.” o Rioting in the streets • Beroea (commotion and stir up the crowds) • 17:16-34 –Paul in Athens, in front of the Areopagus, preaching to a pagan crowd • 18: Paul in Corinth (one year of preaching, teaching, fighting) o Priscilla and Aquila—Jewish Christians recently exiled from Rome • 18:18-23—return to Antioch and a Nazirite vow • 18:24-28—a Jew named Apollos, a native of Alexandria • 19: Paul in Ephesus o Power of the Holy Spirit o Jewish exorcists o Artemis and the silversmiths • 20: Journey to Macedonia and Greece o 20:6—“we” again o Eutychus and the unending homily o Farewell to Ephesus Lora McCalister-Cruel reflection on the life and ministry of St. -
And the Link with Scripture in Pseudo-Dionysius╎s Mystical
Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, 26/1 (2015): 139-159. Article copyright © 2015 by Cleran Hollancid. Unknowing, Knowing: and the Link with Scripture in Pseudo-Dionysius’s Mystical Theology Cleran Hollancid Ph.D. Candidate Western Michigan University Introduction The writings (Corpus Areopagiticum or Areopagitical Corpus) of Dionysius the Areopagite have, no doubt, had great influence on Medieval thinkers and beyond, on the way humans conceive of their relation to the One (Supreme Deity). But a crucial issue in this regard is–how can we apprehend our place (in life) and ultimate realization as humans, given our limitations of knowledge, and inability to transcend our sphere of shortcomings on our own, including the deficiencies of our spiritual apprehension? As such, the Areopagite, i.e., Pseudo-Dionysius, or Ps. Denis–a name stemming from Acts 17:19, 22-23, 34–was seen as duly concerned with the Divine and human realms and the possible connections between the two, as evidenced throughout his writings and certainly in The Mystical Theology. This noble undertaking of The Mystical Theology treatise by Ps. Denis, also seeks to offer insight into the validity of contemplation, piety, and active spiritual attainment. However, for purposes of this paper, the focus, based on this particular treatise, is on the concepts of ‘unknowing’ (negative theology) and ‘knowing’ (positive theology), and their link with scripture, insofar as they pertain to the transcendence of God. Attempting to account for a type of intimate union between one’s self and the divine (the ‘mystical experience’)–in a telling way, Ps. Denis expounded on the notion that we are a little more than the pitiful perception of ourselves. -
Iconographic Interpretations of Theological Themes in Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite and in St. Gregory Palamas and the Reception of These Themes by Meister Eckhart
Iconographic Interpretations of Theological Themes in Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite and in St. Gregory Palamas and the Reception of these Themes by Meister Eckhart Emil Ivanov Works of Dionysius the Areopagite rom Dionysius the Areopagite or Pseudo Dionysius we have Freceived a corpus of several titles written in the 482–2/ period: Celestial Hierarchy, in 1 chapters and Church Hierarchy, in 7 chapters1, Divine Names, in 1 chapters2, Mystical Theology, in chapters, and letters sent to various people on matters related to dogma4. Because his works were highly respected by the moderate Monophysites, their truthfulness was challenged already in 532 by Bishop Hypatius of Ephesus, but in the Western part of the Empire they were accepted and recognized by Pope Gregory the Great (d. 04). After that the first and earliest known so far commentaries on Dionysius’s works emerged again in the East and are the work of John of Scytopolis (d. 40) and Ven Maximus the Confessor (d. 2). Before that separate quotations from these commentaries could be met with earlier in the works of Sevir, a Monophysite and bishop of Antioch between 12 and 18, but not before the beginning of the th c. Ever since the Areopagitic corpus has been part of the canonical literature of the Church and the fact that these works were translated throughout the Middle Ages both in the East and the West shows the unceasing interest in them. Mystical Theology Interpreted in Iconography One of the main points in Dionysius’s Mystical Theology has inspired in the course of centuries mystically-minded