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CUBISM and ABSTRACTION Background
015_Cubism_Abstraction.doc READINGS: CUBISM AND ABSTRACTION Background: Apollinaire, On Painting Apollinaire, Various Poems Background: Magdalena Dabrowski, "Kandinsky: Compositions" Kandinsky, Concerning the Spiritual in Art Background: Serial Music Background: Eugen Weber, CUBISM, Movements, Currents, Trends, p. 254. As part of the great campaign to break through to reality and express essentials, Paul Cezanne had developed a technique of painting in almost geometrical terms and concluded that the painter "must see in nature the cylinder, the sphere, the cone:" At the same time, the influence of African sculpture on a group of young painters and poets living in Montmartre - Picasso, Braque, Max Jacob, Apollinaire, Derain, and Andre Salmon - suggested the possibilities of simplification or schematization as a means of pointing out essential features at the expense of insignificant ones. Both Cezanne and the Africans indicated the possibility of abstracting certain qualities of the subject, using lines and planes for the purpose of emphasis. But if a subject could be analyzed into a series of significant features, it became possible (and this was the great discovery of Cubist painters) to leave the laws of perspective behind and rearrange these features in order to gain a fuller, more thorough, view of the subject. The painter could view the subject from all sides and attempt to present its various aspects all at the same time, just as they existed-simultaneously. We have here an attempt to capture yet another aspect of reality by fusing time and space in their representation as they are fused in life, but since the medium is still flat the Cubists introduced what they called a new dimension-movement. -
Miró's Prints
JOAN MIRÓ MIRÓ'S PRINTS FORMIRO, PRINTMAKING WAS A TECHNIQUE, LIKE PAINTING OR SCULPTURE, RULED BY LAWS OF ITS OWN. FROMCHISEL TO DRY-POINT, FROM ETCHING TO AQUATINT, FROM SOFT VARNISH TO CARVING, THE ARTIST EXPERIMENTED EXHAUSTIVELY, INVENTING VARIATIONS AND TECHNIQUES WHICH HE OFTEN COMBINED, IN A PROCESS THAT WENT FROM THE FIG-URATIVE ART OF THE THIRTIES TO PURE ABSTRACTION. MARlA LLU~SABORRAS ART CRITIC print can have al1 the beauty much his own. It was like starting from combined, in a process that went from and dignity of a good painting," scratch and travelling a long road the figurative art of the thirties to pure wrote Joan Miró, and indeed, from engraving at the service of figur- abstraction; from the etching Dafnis i printmaking was an important aspect of ative art to that which explores the few Cloe (1933), with its painstaking tech- his art and made up a large part of his but sufficient formal resources, to cap- nique, to the resounding explosion of production, as a technique governed by ture the renovatory ideas of the art of this 1963, when he produced aquatints like laws of its own, just like painting and century. From chisel to dry-point, from Lluna i vent, Fons marí and L'ocell del sculpture. When he first took up print- etching to aquatint, from soft varnish to paradís, colour lithographs of great making, Miró was thirty-seven years old carving, the artist experimented exhaus- energy and power he called Dansa (bar- and had already made a name for him- tively, at the same time inventing varia- barous, nuptial fire-dancing), or else self as a painter with a language very tions and techniques which he often combinations of etching and aquatint in JOAN MIRÓ AUTORETRA T. -
Stein Portraits
74,'^ The Museum of Modern Art NO. 133 (D) U West 53 Street, New York, N.Y. 10019 Tel. 956-6100 Cable: Modemart PORTRAITS OF THE STEIN FAMILY The following portraits of the Steins are included in the show FOUR AMERICANS IN PARIS: THE COLLECTIONS OF GERTRUDE STEIN AND HER FAMILY. Christian Berard. "Gertrude Stein," 1928. Ink on paper (13% x 10%"). Eugene Berman. "Portrait of Alice B. Toklas," ca. I95O. India ink on paper (22 x 17"). Jo Davidson. "Gertrude Stein," ca. I923. Bronze (7 ^/k" high). "Jo Davidson too sculptured Gertrude Stein at this time. There, all was peaceful, Jo was witty and amusing and he pleased Gertrude Stein." —Gertrude Stein, Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas Jacques Lipchitz. "Gertrude Stein," I920. Bronze (I3 3/8"). "He had just finished a bust of Jean Cocteau and he wanted to do her. She never minds posing, she likes the calm of it and although she does not like sculpture and told Lipchitz so, she began to pose. I remember it was a very hot spring and Lipchitz*s studio was appallingly hot and they spent hours there. "Lipchitz is an excellent gossip and Gertrude Stein adores the beginning and middle and end of a story and Lipchitz was able to supply several missing parts of several stories. "And then they talked about art and Gertrude Stein rather liked her portrait and they were very good friends and the sittings were over." --Gertrude Stein, Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas Louis Marcoussis. "Gertrude Stein," ca. I953. Engraving (ik x 11"). Henri Matisse. -
Fourth Street at Constitution Avenue Nw Washington Dc 20565
FOURTH STREET AT CONSTITUTION AVENUE NW WASHINGTON DC 20565 . 737-4215 extension 511 ADVANCE EXHIBITION SCHEDULE (In Chronological Order) October 18, 1981 through January 3, 1982 Cubist Prints. This exhibition of 150 prints and illustrated books from French and American collections offers the first comprehensive survey of Cubist graphics. With examples dating from 1908 to the mid-1930s, it includes sections devoted to Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, Jacques Villon, Louis Marcoussis, and Jean-Emile Laboureur, as well as the Cubist cityscape, still-life, sculp ture, and connections between Cubist printmaking and poetry, music and theatri cal arts of the time. Burr E. Wallen, Assistant Professor of Art History at the University of California at Santa Barbara, has organized the exhibition, which is accompanied by a catalogue written by Professor Wallen and Donna Stein, a specialist in the art of this period. After opening at the Gallery, the ex hibition will travel to the Art Museum of the University of California at Santa Barbara and The Toledo Museum of Art. October 25, 1981 through January 24, 1982 The Morton G. Neumann Family Collection: Picasso Prints and Drawings. A survey of 100 outstanding graphic works by Pablo Picasso from 1904 to 1968, this selection from The Morton G. Neumann Family Collection illustrates the full range of Picasso's stylistic explorations as well as his mastery of various printmaking techniques. The exhibition includes lithographs, etchings, linocuts, and aqua tints. It opens on the one-hundredth anniversary of Picasso's birth. December 20, 1981 through May 9, 1982 Between Continents/Between Seas: Precolumbian Art of Costa Rica. -
Thesis Is That It Was Crucial for Any Artist to Employ Specific Exhibition Strategies in Order to Be Noted and Appreciated in This Plenitude of Art Works
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Foreign artists versus French critics Exhibition strategies and critical reception at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris (1884- 1914) van Dijk, M.E. Publication date 2017 Document Version Final published version License Other Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van Dijk, M. E. (2017). Foreign artists versus French critics: Exhibition strategies and critical reception at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris (1884-1914). General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:07 Oct 2021 Foreign Artists versus French Critics: Exhibition Strategies and Critical Reception at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris (1884-1914) by Maite van Dijk University of Amsterdam 2017 Foreign Artists versus French Critics: Exhibition Strategies and Critical Reception at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris (1884-1914) ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. -
Joan Miró: Universality, Collectivity, and Anonymity
JOAN MIRÓ: UNIVERSALITY, COLLECTIVITY, AND ANONYMITY By RONI D. ROSS A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2014 ©2014 Roni D. Ross To Alexander D. Franklin ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to extend my sincerest gratitude to the chair of my committee Dr. Joyce Tsai for her many critical suggestions, thoughtful conversation, and general guidance on my project. For her helpful comments and stimulating questions, I would like to thank my committee member, Dr. Melissa Hyde. I would also like to thank my peers for their many helpful suggestions and nonstop motivation, both in and outside of the classroom. My gratitude extends to my wonderful family for their constant encouragement and willing ears. Finally, my most heartfelt acknowledgments go to my husband, Alex Franklin, for his support at every stage of this project and through all of graduate school, his continuous inspiration, and most importantly, his unwavering patience. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...............................................................................................................4 ABSTRACT .....................................................................................................................................6 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................8 2 SEARCHING FOR A UNIVERSAL PICTORIAL LANGUAGE ........................................19 -
Four Americans in Paris and Her Family the Collections
r^^ The Museum of Modern Art No. 112 yVest 53 Street, New York, N.Y. 10019 Tel. 955-6100 Cable: Modernart FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE November. 1970 Advance Fact Sheet Title: FOUR AMERICANS IN PARIS THE COLLECTIONS OF GERTRUDE STEIN AND HER FAMILY Sponsorship: This exhibition was made possible by a grant from Alcoa Foundation. Dates: December 19, 1970 - March 1, 1971 Exhibition Director: Margaret Potter, Associate Curator, Department of Painting and Sculpture. Traveling Plans: In slightly different versions, the exhibition will be sho^-m at the Baltimore Museum of Art (April 4 - May 30, 1971), the San Francisco Museum of Art (September 15 - October 31, 1971) and the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa, Ontario. Contents : About 225 paintings, drawings, prints and sculptures acquired by Gertrude, Leo, Michael and Sarah Stein in Paris when they were early patrons of such pioneers of 20th century art as Matisse, Picasso and Gris. Older masters whose work they also bought include Cezanne, Manet, Daumier, Bonnard and Renoir. Works have been lent to the exhibition from public and private collections all over the world. Many have not been seen in this country before, including those from the estate of Gertrude Stein, which were bought two years ago by a group of American collectors. Also of special interest are the loans from the Hermitage in Leningrad: Picasso's Three Women (1908) and Nude with Drapery (1907). Many artists painted or drew portraits of the Steins and the exhibition includes portraits of Gertrude Stein by Picasso, Christian Berard, Jo Davidson, Jacques Lipchitz, Louis Marcoussis, Picabia, Tchelitchew and Valloton. -
SIXTH STREET at CONSTITUTION AVENUE NW WASHINGTON DC 20565 • 737 4215 Extension 224
SIXTH STREET AT CONSTITUTION AVENUE NW WASHINGTON DC 20565 • 737 4215 extension 224 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE THREE SPECIAL INSTALLATIONS OF TWENTIETH-CENTURY ART TO BE SHOWN AT GALLERY'S EAST BUILDING OPENING WASHINGTON, D. C. March 8, 1978. A special installation in the National Gallery of Art's East Building presenting a survey of major artists and innovative styles, including fauvism, cubism, futurism, surrealism, expressionism, constructivism and other movements of the first half of the twentieth century will be on view at the opening of the East Building on June 1. All the works are either owned by the National Gallery or are being lent by collectors who have shown a special interest in the Gallery, including Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Eichholz, Mr. and Mrs. Andrew S. Keck, Dr. and Mrs. Barnett Malbin, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon, Mr. and Mrs. Morton Neumann, Mr. and Mrs, Burton Tremaine, and Mr. and Mrs. John Hay Whitney. Entitled Aspects of Twentieth-Century Art, this installation will be arranged in three sections: I. Picasso and Cubism, II. European Painting and Sculpture, and III, Matisse--Cutouts and Jazz. I. Aspects of Twentieth-Century Art: Picasso and Cubism Thirty-nine paintings and sculptures by major proponents of cubism-- Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Juan Gris, Fernand Leger, Jacques Lipchitz, Lyonel Feininger, Louis Marcoussis, and Albert Gleizes--will be shown in (more) 20TH-CENTURY INSTALLATIONS FOR EAST BUILDING OPENING -2. the first section, Picasso and Cubism. The innovations of cubism, an international style initiated by Picasso and Braque, have been widely acknowledged as introducing the most significant change in twentieth- century European art. -
Artists and No".-••Oo Ani,I",," '" Ihr World of An." 2H
Adriaan Lubbers 18')2- 1\1)-1. OL.;TCH KASIMIR MAL[V]U\ 117 Born in Amm:rd;lm on 22 January 1892, from early the firs{ Time in painrin,l;s fhat cnmb1l1t"d geomerry ,Ind 441 191\l.')51 childhood Adriaan Lubbers enjoyed drawin,l:, but sin n' m,!(hine drawing wi rh ,I thick 'Ippilcation of I"tint and Herald Square his father opposed an artistic car,;er. h,; bc:camt an en color, comp.1r(;d by some critics to the work of his co m ca. 1926 gint.... r. Yet in 1916 when he; Iravelled to New York for patriot V:,n Gugh. European wr;{ers r~sponded more fa Litho,graph the first rime, he stayed for four years and studied paint vorably to these scenes th3n w I.ubbc:rs·s earlier work , 53.3 X 3'1 2 cm Ing. Extreme pt)\'erty forced him 10 take odd jobs~ and he HaJlled :I mo,krJtt' reput,lrion as tht, European Signed in the Stont·l.e. "'Adriaan Lubbers" and 1 r. " I It'r~ cabaret SInEer. strt'Cr vendor, chauffeur~and, unable to imerpreter of the modern American city. (In 19~ I he aid SquJrt'" make a st-cun'lrvlng, he returned with his American wife illuslrated a French edition uf Paul ",jomnd's Nm )'ork.) KSD from E. Wl'yhe, New York. 1927 to Holland. From 1922 to 1923 they lived m {he foresrs Lubbtrs mon.x.! [u bren. Holland, in 1932 but made of Germ3nr and Bohemia and then. until 192'). -
Tamara De Lempicka's Strategic Conservatism
TAMARA DE LEMPICKA’S STRATEGIC CONSERVATISM By Elizabeth Von Buhr Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts In Art History Chair: Juliet Bellow, Ph.D. Joanne Allen, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences May 1, 2020 Date 2020 American University Washington, D.C. 20016 © COPYRIGHT by Elizabeth Von Buhr 2020 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED TAMARA DE LEMPICKA’S STRATEGIC CONSERVATISM BY Elizabeth Von Buhr ABSTRACT Tamara de Lempicka’s seemingly pious and traditionalist period of the late 1920s and 1930s, exemplified by paintings such as La Polonaise (1933) and The Communicant (1928), appears to be a sharp departure from the Polish émigré’s celebrated erotic nudes of the early 1920s. This thesis contextualizes this stylistic and thematic shift in de Lempicka’s oeuvre within the increasingly fraught, nationalistic, and politically conservative climate of interwar Paris. I argue that de Lempicka adapted her approach to painting to overcome the increased challenges this environment posed to foreign women artists. Her strategy, which relied upon visual ambiguity and a manipulation of conservative taste, secured her financial and professional artistic success. I situate de Lempicka’s transition to traditional subjects and a classical revivalist style as part of a larger cultural trend by discussing her work in relation to her artistic milieu and to the “return to order,” a widespread artistic catalyst of the period. By analyzing the similarities between de Lempicka’s works and those of her contemporaries, including her teacher Maurice Denis and an organization of women artists known as the FAM (Femmes Artistes Modernes), I consider the influences behind de Lempicka’s strategic conservatism. -
Masters-Of-Cubism-Catalogue.Pdf
1. 13 ⁓ 18 OCTOBER 2015 T E L BULLETIN E P H O N OF E : + simon c. dickinson ltd 4 58 Jermyn street 4 C LONDON ( 0 sw1y 6lx ) 2 0 7 U 4 9 3 O . 0 3 4 0 N B D N I A C4 T S S M dickinson WWW.SIMONDICKINSON.COM 1 5 - 2 0 F R E R I E B Z O E T M C A O S 8 T 1 E ⁓ R 3 S 1 - - 2015 R N E O G D E N N T O L S P - A R K B ULLETIN MASTERS OF CUBISM SIMON C. DICKINSON, LTD 58 JERMYN STREET LONDON SW1Y 6LX T. +44 (020) 7493 0340 W. www.simondickinson.com Contents INTRODUCTION . .Emma W ARD THE ORIGINS OF CUBISM. Molly D ORKIN LÉONCE ROSENBERG AND THE GALERIE DE L’EFFORT MODERNE . Molly D ORKIN ARTISTS . .A RCHIPENKO - Z ADKINE dickinson INTRODUCTION “Cubism is like standing at a certain point on a mountain and looking around. If you go higher, things will look different; if you go lower, again they will look different. It is a point of view.” (Jacques lipchitz) Dickinson is delighted to present ‘Masters of Cubism’, a survey of Léonce Rosenberg’s Galerie de L’Effort Moderne, for Frieze Masters 2015. Léonce and his brother Paul were two of the most important Parisian gallerists supporting artists during the early decades of the 20th century. The significant influence of Cézanne and the popularity of African sculptures in France led Cubism to become an established school of painting in Paris prior to the outbreak of the First World War. -
The Cubist Imprint : the Museum of Modern Art, August 17-November 7, 1989
The Cubist imprint : the Museum of Modern Art, August 17-November 7, 1989 Date 1989 Publisher The Museum of Modern Art Exhibition URL www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1731 The Museum of Modern Art's exhibition history— from our founding in 1929 to the present—is available online. It includes exhibition catalogues, primary documents, installation views, and an index of participating artists. MoMA © 2017 The Museum of Modern Art THE CUBIST IMPRINT U II I a'Vmi THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART, NEW YORK August 17-November 7, 1989 f\rc h we |MoMA "It's not a reality you can take in your hand. It's more like a perfume — in front of you, to the sides. The scent is everywhere, but you don't quite know where it comes 1 from." — Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso's poetic description of Cubism aptly charac terizes the 1911 etching Mademoiselle Leonie in a Chaise Longue, one of his first prints in the Analytical Cubist style. In this illustration from Max Jacob's novel Saint Matorel, multiple viewpoints and planes and a handful of well-placed anatomical clues produce a complex, schematized human form that emerges from a mesh of diagonal lines and cross- hatching. Picasso and Georges Braque developed Analytic Cubism during the period following their meeting in 1907, the year Picasso executed his audacious painting Les Demoiselles d' Avignon. Inspired by the painting's composi tion, in which natural forms are broken up "into a semi- abstract all-over design of tilting, shifting planes Pablo Picasso. Alexander Archipenko. Bathing. 1920 Mademoiselle Leonie in a Chaise Longue from Saint Matorel by Max Jacob.