(Cubism, Futurism, Picasso & 6 Americans
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The Street—Design for a Poster
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Alfred Stieglitz Key Set Alfred Stieglitz (editor/publisher) after Various Artists Alfred Stieglitz American, 1864 - 1946 The Street—Design for a Poster 1900/1901, printed 1903 photogravure image: 17.6 × 13.2 cm (6 15/16 × 5 3/16 in.) Alfred Stieglitz Collection 1949.3.1270.34 Key Set Number 266 Image courtesy of the Philadelphia Museum of Art KEY SET ENTRY Related Key Set Photographs The Street—Design for a Poster 1 © National Gallery of Art, Washington National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Alfred Stieglitz Key Set Alfred Stieglitz Alfred Stieglitz The Street, Fifth Avenue Fifth Avenue—30th Street 1900/1901, printed 1903/1904 1900/1901, printed 1929/1937 photogravure gelatin silver print Key Set Number 267 Key Set Number 268 same negative same negative Remarks The date is based on stylistic similarities to Spring Showers—The Street Cleaner (Key Set number 269) and Spring Showers—The Coach (Camera Notes 5:3 [January 1902], pl. A). This photograph was made at Fifth Avenue and 30th Street with a Bausch & Lomb Extra Rapid Universal lens, and won a grand prize of $300 in the 1903 “Bausch & Lomb Quarter-Century Competition”(see Camera Work 5 [January 1904], 53; and The American Amateur Photographer 16 [February 1904], 92). Lifetime Exhibitions A print from the same negative—perhaps a photograph from the Gallery’s collection—appeared in the following exhibition(s) during Alfred Stieglitz’s lifetime: 1903, Hamburg (no. 424, as The Street, photogravure) 1903, San Francisco (no. 34a, as The Street—Winter) 1904, Washington (no. -
Artist Resources – Alfred Stieglitz (American, 1864-1946)
Artist Resources – Alfred Stieglitz (American, 1864-1946) Alfred Stieglitz Collection and Archive, Art Institute of Chicago The Key Set Stieglitz Collection, National Gallery of Art Stieglitz at The Getty Stieglitz and Camera Work collection, Princeton University Art Museum Explore The National Gallery’s timeline of all known Stieglitz exhibitions, spanning from 1888 to 1946. View archival documents from MoMA’s 1947 exhibition, which comprised two floors and paired Stieglitz’s photography with his private art collection. The following year, MoMA introduced Photo-Secession (American Photography 1902-1910), organized by surviving co-founder Edward Steichen and featuring photography from the the journal Camera Work. The 1999 PBS American Master’s documentary, Alfred Stieglitz: The Eloquent Eye, charts the photographer’s immense influence and innovation, featuring intimate interviews with his widow, the painter Georgia O’Keefe, museum curators, and scholars. “What is of greatest importance is to hold a moment, to record something so completely that those who see it will relive an equivalent of what has been expressed,“ Stieglitz reflects in recorded audio of his writing, which is threaded throughout the film. Stieglitz, 1934 Photographer: Imogen Cunningham Smithsonian Magazine profiled Stieglitz in 2002 in honor of The National Gallery’s retrospective. Stieglitz was the subject of the NGA’s first exhibition dedicated exclusively to photography, in 1958. In 2011, The Metropolitan Museum of Art debuted the first large-scale exhibition of Stieglitz’s personal collection, acquired by the museum in 1949. Over 200 works display the photographer’s influence with his contemporaries and successive generations, including, among others, works by: Georgia O'Keeffe, Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Constantin Brancusi, Vasily Kandinsky, and Francis Picabia. -
Cubism in America
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sheldon Museum of Art Catalogues and Publications Sheldon Museum of Art 1985 Cubism in America Donald Bartlett Doe Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sheldonpubs Part of the Art and Design Commons Doe, Donald Bartlett, "Cubism in America" (1985). Sheldon Museum of Art Catalogues and Publications. 19. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sheldonpubs/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sheldon Museum of Art at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sheldon Museum of Art Catalogues and Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. RESOURCE SERIES CUBISM IN SHELDON MEMORIAL ART GALLERY AMERICA Resource/Reservoir is part of Sheldon's on-going Resource Exhibition Series. Resource/Reservoir explores various aspects of the Gallery's permanent collection. The Resource Series is supported in part by grants from the National Endowment for the Arts. A portion of the Gallery's general operating funds for this fiscal year has been provided through a grant from the Institute of Museum Services, a federal agency that offers general operating support to the nation's museums. Henry Fitch Taylor Cubis t Still Life, c. 19 14, oil on canvas Cubism in America .".. As a style, Cubism constitutes the single effort which began in 1907. Their develop most important revolution in the history of ment of what came to be called Cubism art since the second and third decades of by a hostile critic who took the word from a the 15th century and the beginnings of the skeptical Matisse-can, in very reduced Renaissance. -
HARD FACTS and SOFT SPECULATION Thierry De Duve
THE STORY OF FOUNTAIN: HARD FACTS AND SOFT SPECULATION Thierry de Duve ABSTRACT Thierry de Duve’s essay is anchored to the one and perhaps only hard fact that we possess regarding the story of Fountain: its photo in The Blind Man No. 2, triply captioned “Fountain by R. Mutt,” “Photograph by Alfred Stieglitz,” and “THE EXHIBIT REFUSED BY THE INDEPENDENTS,” and the editorial on the facing page, titled “The Richard Mutt Case.” He examines what kind of agency is involved in that triple “by,” and revisits Duchamp’s intentions and motivations when he created the fictitious R. Mutt, manipulated Stieglitz, and set a trap to the Independents. De Duve concludes with an invitation to art historians to abandon the “by” questions (attribution, etc.) and to focus on the “from” questions that arise when Fountain is not seen as a work of art so much as the bearer of the news that the art world has radically changed. KEYWORDS, Readymade, Fountain, Independents, Stieglitz, Sanitary pottery Then the smell of wet glue! Mentally I was not spelling art with a capital A. — Beatrice Wood1 No doubt, Marcel Duchamp’s best known and most controversial readymade is a men’s urinal tipped on its side, signed R. Mutt, dated 1917, and titled Fountain. The 2017 centennial of Fountain brought us a harvest of new books and articles on the famous or infamous urinal. I read most of them in the hope of gleaning enough newly verified facts to curtail my natural tendency to speculate. But newly verified facts are few and far between. -
CUBISM and ABSTRACTION Background
015_Cubism_Abstraction.doc READINGS: CUBISM AND ABSTRACTION Background: Apollinaire, On Painting Apollinaire, Various Poems Background: Magdalena Dabrowski, "Kandinsky: Compositions" Kandinsky, Concerning the Spiritual in Art Background: Serial Music Background: Eugen Weber, CUBISM, Movements, Currents, Trends, p. 254. As part of the great campaign to break through to reality and express essentials, Paul Cezanne had developed a technique of painting in almost geometrical terms and concluded that the painter "must see in nature the cylinder, the sphere, the cone:" At the same time, the influence of African sculpture on a group of young painters and poets living in Montmartre - Picasso, Braque, Max Jacob, Apollinaire, Derain, and Andre Salmon - suggested the possibilities of simplification or schematization as a means of pointing out essential features at the expense of insignificant ones. Both Cezanne and the Africans indicated the possibility of abstracting certain qualities of the subject, using lines and planes for the purpose of emphasis. But if a subject could be analyzed into a series of significant features, it became possible (and this was the great discovery of Cubist painters) to leave the laws of perspective behind and rearrange these features in order to gain a fuller, more thorough, view of the subject. The painter could view the subject from all sides and attempt to present its various aspects all at the same time, just as they existed-simultaneously. We have here an attempt to capture yet another aspect of reality by fusing time and space in their representation as they are fused in life, but since the medium is still flat the Cubists introduced what they called a new dimension-movement. -
Before Zen: the Nothing of American Dada
Before Zen The Nothing of American Dada Jacquelynn Baas One of the challenges confronting our modern era has been how to re- solve the subject-object dichotomy proposed by Descartes and refined by Newton—the belief that reality consists of matter and motion, and that all questions can be answered by means of the scientific method of objective observation and measurement. This egocentric perspective has been cast into doubt by evidence from quantum mechanics that matter and motion are interdependent forms of energy and that the observer is always in an experiential relationship with the observed.1 To understand ourselves as in- terconnected beings who experience time and space rather than being sub- ject to them takes a radical shift of perspective, and artists have been at the leading edge of this exploration. From Marcel Duchamp and Dada to John Cage and Fluxus, to William T. Wiley and his West Coast colleagues, to the recent international explosion of participatory artwork, artists have been trying to get us to change how we see. Nor should it be surprising that in our global era Asian perspectives regarding the nature of reality have been a crucial factor in effecting this shift.2 The 2009 Guggenheim exhibition The Third Mind emphasized the im- portance of Asian philosophical and spiritual texts in the development of American modernism.3 Zen Buddhism especially was of great interest to artists and writers in the United States following World War II. The histo- ries of modernism traced by the exhibition reflected the well-documented influence of Zen, but did not include another, earlier link—that of Daoism and American Dada. -
Miró's Prints
JOAN MIRÓ MIRÓ'S PRINTS FORMIRO, PRINTMAKING WAS A TECHNIQUE, LIKE PAINTING OR SCULPTURE, RULED BY LAWS OF ITS OWN. FROMCHISEL TO DRY-POINT, FROM ETCHING TO AQUATINT, FROM SOFT VARNISH TO CARVING, THE ARTIST EXPERIMENTED EXHAUSTIVELY, INVENTING VARIATIONS AND TECHNIQUES WHICH HE OFTEN COMBINED, IN A PROCESS THAT WENT FROM THE FIG-URATIVE ART OF THE THIRTIES TO PURE ABSTRACTION. MARlA LLU~SABORRAS ART CRITIC print can have al1 the beauty much his own. It was like starting from combined, in a process that went from and dignity of a good painting," scratch and travelling a long road the figurative art of the thirties to pure wrote Joan Miró, and indeed, from engraving at the service of figur- abstraction; from the etching Dafnis i printmaking was an important aspect of ative art to that which explores the few Cloe (1933), with its painstaking tech- his art and made up a large part of his but sufficient formal resources, to cap- nique, to the resounding explosion of production, as a technique governed by ture the renovatory ideas of the art of this 1963, when he produced aquatints like laws of its own, just like painting and century. From chisel to dry-point, from Lluna i vent, Fons marí and L'ocell del sculpture. When he first took up print- etching to aquatint, from soft varnish to paradís, colour lithographs of great making, Miró was thirty-seven years old carving, the artist experimented exhaus- energy and power he called Dansa (bar- and had already made a name for him- tively, at the same time inventing varia- barous, nuptial fire-dancing), or else self as a painter with a language very tions and techniques which he often combinations of etching and aquatint in JOAN MIRÓ AUTORETRA T. -
Stein Portraits
74,'^ The Museum of Modern Art NO. 133 (D) U West 53 Street, New York, N.Y. 10019 Tel. 956-6100 Cable: Modemart PORTRAITS OF THE STEIN FAMILY The following portraits of the Steins are included in the show FOUR AMERICANS IN PARIS: THE COLLECTIONS OF GERTRUDE STEIN AND HER FAMILY. Christian Berard. "Gertrude Stein," 1928. Ink on paper (13% x 10%"). Eugene Berman. "Portrait of Alice B. Toklas," ca. I95O. India ink on paper (22 x 17"). Jo Davidson. "Gertrude Stein," ca. I923. Bronze (7 ^/k" high). "Jo Davidson too sculptured Gertrude Stein at this time. There, all was peaceful, Jo was witty and amusing and he pleased Gertrude Stein." —Gertrude Stein, Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas Jacques Lipchitz. "Gertrude Stein," I920. Bronze (I3 3/8"). "He had just finished a bust of Jean Cocteau and he wanted to do her. She never minds posing, she likes the calm of it and although she does not like sculpture and told Lipchitz so, she began to pose. I remember it was a very hot spring and Lipchitz*s studio was appallingly hot and they spent hours there. "Lipchitz is an excellent gossip and Gertrude Stein adores the beginning and middle and end of a story and Lipchitz was able to supply several missing parts of several stories. "And then they talked about art and Gertrude Stein rather liked her portrait and they were very good friends and the sittings were over." --Gertrude Stein, Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas Louis Marcoussis. "Gertrude Stein," ca. I953. Engraving (ik x 11"). Henri Matisse. -
The Stieglitz Revolution the Art Show February 28-March 5, 2018 / Booth B12
THE STIEGLITZ REVOLUTION THE ART SHOW FEBRUARY 28-MARCH 5, 2018 / BOOTH B12 Artist, Rebel, Publisher, Philosopher, Promoter and pioneering Gallerist, Alfred Stieglitz (1864- 1946) played the starring role in the emergence and development of American Modernism. In the early years, Stieglitz fostered the pictorialist photography movement, while bringing the most important European avant-garde artists to American shores and the attention of collectors and artists (names such as Cézanne, Rodin, Matisse, Braque, Picasso, Brancusi, Picabia and Severini). Later, he established and promoted the central canonical group of American modernists, including Bluemner, Lachaise, Maurer, Nadelman and Walkowitz. Stieglitz used every imaginable resource to showcase the foundational artists of modernism, and allow the artists he gathered around him to develop a singularly American response to the avant-garde ideas of the early STIEGLITZ’S GALLERIES THE LITTLE GALLERIES OF THE PHOTO-SECESSION 20th century. (“291”) 1905-1917 After 1915, he principally championed American 291 Fifth Avenue (moves to 293 Fifth Avenue in 1908) modernists and the “7 Americans”, formalized ANDERSON GALLERIES 1921-1925 in a 1925 exhibition presenting the work of 489 Park Avenue Demuth, Dove, Hartley, Marin, O’Keeffe, THE INTIMATE GALLERY Strand and Stieglitz himself. His publications, 1925-1929 489 Park Avenue, Room 303 including the influential Camera Work, were instrumental in disseminating his ideas about AN AMERICAN PLACE 1929-1946 photography and modern art to a general public. 509 Madison Avenue, Room 1710 Through his succession of galleries from 1905- 1946, the artists Stieglitz exhibited and the ideas he promoted changed the course of 20th century art in America. -
Fourth Street at Constitution Avenue Nw Washington Dc 20565
FOURTH STREET AT CONSTITUTION AVENUE NW WASHINGTON DC 20565 . 737-4215 extension 511 ADVANCE EXHIBITION SCHEDULE (In Chronological Order) October 18, 1981 through January 3, 1982 Cubist Prints. This exhibition of 150 prints and illustrated books from French and American collections offers the first comprehensive survey of Cubist graphics. With examples dating from 1908 to the mid-1930s, it includes sections devoted to Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, Jacques Villon, Louis Marcoussis, and Jean-Emile Laboureur, as well as the Cubist cityscape, still-life, sculp ture, and connections between Cubist printmaking and poetry, music and theatri cal arts of the time. Burr E. Wallen, Assistant Professor of Art History at the University of California at Santa Barbara, has organized the exhibition, which is accompanied by a catalogue written by Professor Wallen and Donna Stein, a specialist in the art of this period. After opening at the Gallery, the ex hibition will travel to the Art Museum of the University of California at Santa Barbara and The Toledo Museum of Art. October 25, 1981 through January 24, 1982 The Morton G. Neumann Family Collection: Picasso Prints and Drawings. A survey of 100 outstanding graphic works by Pablo Picasso from 1904 to 1968, this selection from The Morton G. Neumann Family Collection illustrates the full range of Picasso's stylistic explorations as well as his mastery of various printmaking techniques. The exhibition includes lithographs, etchings, linocuts, and aqua tints. It opens on the one-hundredth anniversary of Picasso's birth. December 20, 1981 through May 9, 1982 Between Continents/Between Seas: Precolumbian Art of Costa Rica. -
The Cultivation of Class Identity in Max Beckmann's
THE CULTIVATION OF CLASS IDENTITY IN MAX BECKMANN’S WILHELMINE AND WEIMAR-ERA PORTRAITURE by Jaclyn Ann Meade A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Art History MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana April 2015 ©COPYRIGHT by Jaclyn Ann Meade 2015 All Rights Reserved ii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION……...................................................................................................1 2. BECKMANN’S EARLY SELF-PORTRAITS ...............................................................8 3. FASHION AND BECKMANN’S MANNERISMS .....................................................11 Philosophical Fads and the Artist as Individual .............................................................27 4. BECKMANN’S IDENTITY AND SOCIAL POLITICS IN HIS MULTIFIGURAL WORK ............................................................................................33 5. BECKMANN AND THE NEW OBJECTIVITY..........................................................45 BIBILIOGRAPHY ..........................................................................................................125 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Max Beckmann, Three Women in the Studio, 1908 .............................................2 2. Max Beckmann, Die Nacht, 1918 ........................................................................3 3. Max Beckmann, Self-Portrait with a Cigarette, 1923 .........................................3 4. Max Beckmann, Here is Intellect, 1921 ..............................................................3 -
MANIFESTO Julian Rosefeldt PROLOGUE
MANIFESTO Julian Rosefeldt PROLOGUE All that is solid melts into air. KM|FE 1848 To put out a manifesto you must want: ABC to fulminate against 1, 2, 3; to fly into a rage and sharpen your wings to conquer and disseminate little abcs and big abcs; to sign, shout, swear; to prove your non plus ultra; to organize prose into a form of absolute and irrefutable evidence. I am against action; I am for continuous contradiction: for affirmation, too. I am neither for nor against and I do not explain because I hate common sense. TT 1918 I am writing a manifesto because I have nothing to say. PS 1920 I speak only of myself since I do not wish to convince; I have no right to drag others into my river, I oblige no one to follow me and everyone practises his art in his own way, if he knows the joy that rises like arrows to the astral layers, or that other joy that goes down into the mines of corpse-flowers and fertile spasms. Does anyone think he has found a psychic base common to all mankind? How can one expect to put order into the chaos that constitutes that infinite and shapeless variation – man? TT 1918 QUOTED MANIFESTOS KM|FE 1848 ~ Karl Marx / Friedrich Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party TT 1918 ~ Tristan Tzara, Dada Manifesto 1918 PS 1920 ~ Philippe Soupault, Literature and the Rest SITUATIONISM We are continuing the evolution of art. The ideas are irrefutable. They exist as seeds within the social fabric, awaiting expression by artists and thinkers.