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ROADS and BRIDGES: the UNSEEN LABOR BEHIND OUR DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE Preface
Roads and Bridges:The Unseen Labor Behind Our Digital Infrastructure WRITTEN BY Nadia Eghbal 2 Open up your phone. Your social media, your news, your medical records, your bank: they are all using free and public code. Contents 3 Table of Contents 4 Preface 58 Challenges Facing Digital Infrastructure 5 Foreword 59 Open source’s complicated relationship with money 8 Executive Summary 66 Why digital infrastructure support 11 Introduction problems are accelerating 77 The hidden costs of ignoring infrastructure 18 History and Background of Digital Infrastructure 89 Sustaining Digital Infrastructure 19 How software gets built 90 Business models for digital infrastructure 23 How not charging for software transformed society 97 Finding a sponsor or donor for an infrastructure project 29 A brief history of free and public software and the people who made it 106 Why is it so hard to fund these projects? 109 Institutional efforts to support digital infrastructure 37 How The Current System Works 38 What is digital infrastructure, and how 124 Opportunities Ahead does it get built? 125 Developing effective support strategies 46 How are digital infrastructure projects managed and supported? 127 Priming the landscape 136 The crossroads we face 53 Why do people keep contributing to these projects, when they’re not getting paid for it? 139 Appendix 140 Glossary 142 Acknowledgements ROADS AND BRIDGES: THE UNSEEN LABOR BEHIND OUR DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE Preface Our modern society—everything from hospitals to stock markets to newspapers to social media—runs on software. But take a closer look, and you’ll find that the tools we use to build software are buckling under demand. -
Hacker Public Radio
hpr0001 :: Introduction to HPR hpr0002 :: Customization the Lost Reason hpr0003 :: Lost Haycon Audio Aired on 2007-12-31 and hosted by StankDawg Aired on 2008-01-01 and hosted by deepgeek Aired on 2008-01-02 and hosted by Morgellon StankDawg and Enigma talk about what HPR is and how someone can contribute deepgeek talks about Customization being the lost reason in switching from Morgellon and others traipse around in the woods geocaching at midnight windows to linux Customization docdroppers article hpr0004 :: Firefox Profiles hpr0005 :: Database 101 Part 1 hpr0006 :: Part 15 Broadcasting Aired on 2008-01-03 and hosted by Peter Aired on 2008-01-06 and hosted by StankDawg as part of the Database 101 series. Aired on 2008-01-08 and hosted by dosman Peter explains how to move firefox profiles from machine to machine 1st part of the Database 101 series with Stankdawg dosman and zach from the packetsniffers talk about Part 15 Broadcasting Part 15 broadcasting resources SSTRAN AMT3000 part 15 transmitter hpr0007 :: Orwell Rolled over in his grave hpr0009 :: This old Hack 4 hpr0008 :: Asus EePC Aired on 2008-01-09 and hosted by deepgeek Aired on 2008-01-10 and hosted by fawkesfyre as part of the This Old Hack series. Aired on 2008-01-10 and hosted by Mubix deepgeek reviews a film Part 4 of the series this old hack Mubix and Redanthrax discuss the EEpc hpr0010 :: The Linux Boot Process Part 1 hpr0011 :: dd_rhelp hpr0012 :: Xen Aired on 2008-01-13 and hosted by Dann as part of the The Linux Boot Process series. -
Luigi Documentation Release 2.8.13
Luigi Documentation Release 2.8.13 The Luigi Authors Apr 29, 2020 Contents 1 Background 3 2 Visualiser page 5 3 Dependency graph example 7 4 Philosophy 9 5 Who uses Luigi? 11 6 External links 15 7 Authors 17 8 Table of Contents 19 8.1 Example – Top Artists.......................................... 19 8.2 Building workflows........................................... 23 8.3 Tasks................................................... 28 8.4 Parameters................................................ 33 8.5 Running Luigi.............................................. 36 8.6 Using the Central Scheduler....................................... 38 8.7 Execution Model............................................. 41 8.8 Luigi Patterns............................................... 43 8.9 Configuration............................................... 48 8.10 Configure logging............................................ 60 8.11 Design and limitations.......................................... 61 9 API Reference 63 9.1 luigi package............................................... 63 9.2 Indices and tables............................................ 248 Python Module Index 249 Index 251 i ii Luigi Documentation, Release 2.8.13 Luigi is a Python (2.7, 3.6, 3.7 tested) package that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs. It handles dependency resolution, workflow management, visualization, handling failures, command line integration, and much more. Run pip install luigi to install the latest stable version from PyPI. Documentation for the latest release is hosted on readthedocs. Run pip install luigi[toml] to install Luigi with TOML-based configs support. For the bleeding edge code, pip install git+https://github.com/spotify/luigi.git. Bleeding edge documentation is also available. Contents 1 Luigi Documentation, Release 2.8.13 2 Contents CHAPTER 1 Background The purpose of Luigi is to address all the plumbing typically associated with long-running batch processes. You want to chain many tasks, automate them, and failures will happen. -
Openness in the Music Business– How Record Labels and Artists May Profit from Reducing Control
Table of Contents TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN Dr. Theo Schöller-Stiftungslehrstuhl für Technologie- und Innovationsmanagement Openness in the music business– How record labels and artists may profit from reducing control Johannes L. Wechsler Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften der Technischen Universität München zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Wirtschaftswissenschaften (Dr. rer. pol.) genehmigten Dissertation. Vorsitzender: Univ.-Prof. Dr. I. Welpe Prüfer der Dissertation: 1. Univ.-Prof. Dr. J. Henkel 2. Univ.-Prof. Dr. F. v. Wangenheim Die Dissertation wurde am 09.12.2010 bei der Technischen Universität München eingereicht und durch die Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften am 11.05.2011 angenommen. i Table of Contents Table of Contents DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................... II LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................................. V LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................. VII LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS..................................................................................................................IX ABSTRACT..............................................................................................................................................XI 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... -
Qos: NBAR Protocol Library, Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S
QoS: NBAR Protocol Library, Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S Americas Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 527-0883 C O N T E N T S 3COM-AMP3 through AYIYA-IPV6-TUNNELED 34 3COM-AMP3 35 3COM-TSMUX 36 3PC 37 9PFS 38 914C G 39 ACAP 40 ACAS 40 ACCESSBUILDER 41 ACCESSNETWORK 42 ACP 43 ACR-NEMA 44 ACTIVE-DIRECTORY 45 ACTIVESYNC 45 ADOBE-CONNECT 46 AED-512 47 AFPOVERTCP 48 AGENTX 49 ALPES 50 AMINET 50 AN 51 ANET 52 ANSANOTIFY 53 ANSATRADER 54 ANY-HOST-INTERNAL 54 AODV 55 AOL-MESSENGER 56 AOL-MESSENGER-AUDIO 57 AOL-MESSENGER-FT 58 QoS: NBAR Protocol Library, Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S ii Contents AOL-MESSENGER-VIDEO 58 AOL-PROTOCOL 59 APC-POWERCHUTE 60 APERTUS-LDP 61 APPLEJUICE 62 APPLEQTC 63 APPLEQTCSRVR 63 APPLIX 64 ARCISDMS 65 ARGUS 66 ARIEL1 67 ARIEL2 67 ARIEL3 68 ARIS 69 ARNS 70 ARUBA-PAPI 71 ASA 71 ASA-APPL-PROTO 72 ASIPREGISTRY 73 ASIP-WEBADMIN 74 AS-SERVERMAP 75 AT-3 76 AT-5 76 AT-7 77 AT-8 78 AT-ECHO 79 AT-NBP 80 AT-RTMP 80 AT-ZIS 81 AUDIO-OVER-HTTP 82 AUDIT 83 AUDITD 84 AURORA-CMGR 85 AURP 85 AUTH 86 QoS: NBAR Protocol Library, Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S iii Contents AVIAN 87 AVOCENT 88 AX25 89 AYIYA-IPV6-TUNNELED 89 BABELGUM through BR-SAT-MON 92 BABELGUM 93 BACNET 93 BAIDU-MOVIE 94 BANYAN-RPC 95 BANYAN-VIP 96 BB 97 BBNRCCMON 98 BDP 98 BFTP 99 BGMP 100 BGP 101 BGS-NSI 102 BHEVENT 103 BHFHS 103 BHMDS 104 BINARY-OVER-HTTP 105 BITTORRENT 106 BL-IDM 107 BLIZWOW 107 BLOGGER 108 BMPP 109 BNA 110 BNET 111 BORLAND-DSJ 112 BR-SAT-MON 112 -
Simulacijski Alati I Njihova Ograničenja Pri Analizi I Unapređenju Rada Mreža Istovrsnih Entiteta
SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU FAKULTET ORGANIZACIJE I INFORMATIKE VARAŽDIN Tedo Vrbanec SIMULACIJSKI ALATI I NJIHOVA OGRANIČENJA PRI ANALIZI I UNAPREĐENJU RADA MREŽA ISTOVRSNIH ENTITETA MAGISTARSKI RAD Varaždin, 2010. PODACI O MAGISTARSKOM RADU I. AUTOR Ime i prezime Tedo Vrbanec Datum i mjesto rođenja 7. travanj 1969., Čakovec Naziv fakulteta i datum diplomiranja Fakultet organizacije i informatike, 10. listopad 2001. Sadašnje zaposlenje Učiteljski fakultet Zagreb – Odsjek u Čakovcu II. MAGISTARSKI RAD Simulacijski alati i njihova ograničenja pri analizi i Naslov unapređenju rada mreža istovrsnih entiteta Broj stranica, slika, tablica, priloga, XIV + 181 + XXXVIII stranica, 53 slike, 18 tablica, 3 bibliografskih podataka priloga, 288 bibliografskih podataka Znanstveno područje, smjer i disciplina iz koje Područje: Informacijske znanosti je postignut akademski stupanj Smjer: Informacijski sustavi Mentor Prof. dr. sc. Željko Hutinski Sumentor Prof. dr. sc. Vesna Dušak Fakultet na kojem je rad obranjen Fakultet organizacije i informatike Varaždin Oznaka i redni broj rada III. OCJENA I OBRANA Datum prihvaćanja teme od Znanstveno- 17. lipanj 2008. nastavnog vijeća Datum predaje rada 9. travanj 2010. Datum sjednice ZNV-a na kojoj je prihvaćena 18. svibanj 2010. pozitivna ocjena rada Prof. dr. sc. Neven Vrček, predsjednik Sastav Povjerenstva koje je rad ocijenilo Prof. dr. sc. Željko Hutinski, mentor Prof. dr. sc. Vesna Dušak, sumentor Datum obrane rada 1. lipanj 2010. Prof. dr. sc. Neven Vrček, predsjednik Sastav Povjerenstva pred kojim je rad obranjen Prof. dr. sc. Željko Hutinski, mentor Prof. dr. sc. Vesna Dušak, sumentor Datum promocije SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU FAKULTET ORGANIZACIJE I INFORMATIKE VARAŽDIN POSLIJEDIPLOMSKI ZNANSTVENI STUDIJ INFORMACIJSKIH ZNANOSTI SMJER STUDIJA: INFORMACIJSKI SUSTAVI Tedo Vrbanec Broj indeksa: P-802/2001 SIMULACIJSKI ALATI I NJIHOVA OGRANIČENJA PRI ANALIZI I UNAPREĐENJU RADA MREŽA ISTOVRSNIH ENTITETA MAGISTARSKI RAD Mentor: Prof. -
Writing the Biography of a Notebook
Writing the Biography of a Notebook Interpreting a richly decorated baroque notebook from the collection of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam MA thesis Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage: Technical Art History Student: Anneke Hoekstra Student number: 10454780 Thesis supervisor: prof. dr. H.H.M. (Erma) Hermens Second reader: dr. H. (Herman) den Otter Word count: 17992 University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam July 2020 Writing the Biography of a Notebook Abstract Juli 2020, Anneke Hoekstra (10454780) In het interdisciplinaire MA-scriptieonderzoek aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam ‘Writing the Biography of a Notebook: interpreting a richly decorated baroque notebook from the collection of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam’, fungeert het object BK-17172 als primaire bron. De ‘levensloop’ van het object wordt onderzocht, om te achterhalen hoe, waar en wanneer het is vervaardigd en op welke wijze en door wie het is gebruikt. July 2020, Anneke Hoekstra (10454780) In the interdisciplinary MA thesis project at the University of Amsterdam ‘Writing the Biography of a Notebook: interpreting a richly decorated baroque notebook from the collection of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam’, the object BK-17172 is the primary source. The object’s ‘life cycle’ is investigated, to determine how, where and when it was manufactured and in what manner and by whom it was used. 2 Hoekstra, UvA, 2020 Writing the Biography of a Notebook Figure 1a, b, c. From left to right: front, inside, and back of the notebook. Anonymous, Notebook of tortoise, with decorations of gold, enamel and gemstones. In the closing a pencil, decorated with an enamelled bust, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, Amsterdam (BK-17172), ca. 1710-1730, Dresden, Tortoise, gold, enamel and gemstones, h. -
LAMP and the REST Architecture Step by Step Analysis of Best Practice
LAMP and the REST Architecture Step by step analysis of best practice Santiago Gala High Sierra Technology S.L.U. Minimalistic design using a Resource Oriented Architecture What is a Software Platform (Ray Ozzie ) ...a relevant and ubiquitous common service abstraction Creates value by leveraging participants (e- cosystem) Hardware developers (for OS level platforms) Software developers Content developers Purchasers Administrators Users Platform Evolution Early stage: not “good enough” solution differentiation, innovation, value flows Later: modular architecture, commoditiza- tion, cloning no premium, just speed to market and cost driven The platform effect - ossification, followed by cloning - is how Chris- tensen-style modularity comes to exist in the software industry. What begins as a value-laden proprietary platform becomes a replaceable component over time, and the most successful of these components finally define the units of exchange that power commodity networks. ( David Stutz ) Platform Evolution (II) Example: PostScript Adobe Apple LaserWriter Aldus Pagemaker Desktop Publishing Linotype imagesetters NeWS (Display PostScript) OS X standards (XSL-FO -> PDF, Scribus, OOo) Software Architecture ...an abstraction of the runtime elements of a software system during some phase of its oper- ation. A system may be composed of many lev- els of abstraction and many phases of opera- tion, each with its own software architecture. Roy Fielding (REST) What is Architecture? Way to partition a system in components -
A Nova Mídia Podcast: Um Estudo De Caso Do Programa Matando Robôs Gigantes
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO ESCOLA DE COMUNICAÇÃO CENTRO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS JORNALISMO A NOVA MÍDIA PODCAST: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DO PROGRAMA MATANDO ROBÔS GIGANTES TÁBATA CRISTINA PIRES FLORES RIO DE JANEIRO 2014 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO ESCOLA DE COMUNICAÇÃO CENTRO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS JORNALISMO A NOVA MÍDIA PODCAST: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DO PROGRAMA MATANDO ROBÔS GIGANTES Monografia submetida à Banca de Graduação como requisito para obtenção do diploma de Comunicação Social/ Jornalismo. TÁBATA CRISTINA PIRES FLORES Orientador: Octávio Aragão RIO DE JANEIRO 2014 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO ESCOLA DE COMUNICAÇÃO TERMO DE APROVAÇÃO A Comissão Examinadora, abaixo assinada, avalia a Monografia A nova mídia podcast: um estudo de caso do programa Matando Robôs Gigantes, escrita por Tábata Flores. Monografia examinada: Rio de Janeiro, ___ de _______________ de 2014. Comissão Examinadora: Orientador: Prof. Octávio Aragão Doutor em Artes Visuais pela Escola de Belas Artes - UFRJ Departamento de Comunicação - UFRJ Prof. Fernando Mansur Doutor em Comunicação pela Escola de Comunicação - UFRJ Departamento de Comunicação - UFRJ Lúcio Luiz Corrêa da Silva Doutorando em Educação pela Universidade Estácio de Sá Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação nos Processos Educacionais) – Universidade Estácio de Sá RIO DE JANEIRO 2014 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA FLORES, Tábata. A nova mídia podcast: um estudo de caso do programa Matando Robôs Gigantes. Rio de Janeiro, 2014. Monografia (Graduação em Comunicação Social/Jornalismo) – Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro – UFRJ, Escola de Comunicação – ECO. Orientador: Octávio Aragão Orientadora: Raquel Paiva de Araújo Soares FLORES, Tábata. A nova mídia podcast: um estudo de caso do programa Matando Robôs Gigantes. -
The Song Remains … the Same? Three Case Studies of Issues of Digital Preservation in Second Life Performance Practices
The Song Remains … The Same? Three Case Studies of Issues of Digital Preservation in Second Life Performance Practices Dennis Moser I. Conceptual Differences Across Disciplines: Needs & Approaches The practice of documentation of performances such as music, theater, and dance and performance art is an integral part of the cultural record. As such, it is subject to change and evolution over time, as well as the vagaries of natural catastrophe, social disorder, or any of the myriad disrupters of human history. The application of the practice of documentation varies according to the discipline utilizing it; indeed, even its efficacy varies from culture to culture and from discipline to discipline. Couple this with our movement deeper and deeper into the use of digital technology for the manifestation of culture and we must grapple with new solutions for capturing and conveying the essentials of these acts of expression. The emergence of performance and installation art in the 20th century gave rise to a field of critical theory somewhat at odds with other approaches of documentation, couched as it was in the visual arts. While aspects of theater and dance have influenced this critical theory, the performance practice considerations of music have not played as much a role in defining it. Indeed, considerable discussion has been generated, over understanding just what comprises “documentation”, whether photography is ‘documentary’ or ‘theatrical’, or if it is a ‘conceptual medium for documentation’ (Taylor, 2009). This reflects a concern for the “visual” aspect of “performance” art as opposed to the temporal aspects so inherent in both music and dance. -
Despliegue España-América Latina De Broadcatching E-Learning
Despliegue España-América Latina de Broadcatching e-learning Rafael García Monroy E.T.S.I.T. U.P.M. Departamento Ingeniería de Sistemas Telemáticos e-mail: [email protected] Abstract . Los avances tecnológicos y la eliminación de fronteras que resultan del potente y exponencial despliegue de Internet permiten que compartir vídeos de material educativo de gran calidad sea viable. Ya que las exigencias de los usuarios finales –alumnos- crecen paralelamente a la adopción de los avances mencionados, y las posibilidades reales de mejorar los servicios son una realidad, no queda más que emplear las herramientas existentes para crear nuevos modelos innovadores que mejoren constantemente las plataformas de difusión de conocimiento, pilar del desarrollo sostenible. El siguiente artículo describe el despliegue de un modelo e-learning basado en Broadcatching (BitTorrent, + RSS), a través del cual clases de vídeo grabadas en España podrán ser inmediatamente distribuidas a universidades latinoamericanas con las que se tenga convenio, compartiendo recursos de red y, de gran importancia, diseminando los ficheros educativos con una excelente calidad de contenido. De esta manera, la distancia, el costo de distribución y las limitaciones temporales pasan a segundo plano, permitiendo que los contenidos educativos de primera calidad tengan un acceso de naturaleza universal. Palabras clave: BitTorrent, broadcatching, e-learning, P2P, RSS, vídeo. 1 Introducción redes de distribución. Y es precisamente este el punto que hay que explotar para que el alumno obtenga el La cooperación en cualquier ámbito conlleva al mejor contenido educativo posible: la obtención de desarrollo sostenible, en que las partes implicadas vídeos de clase de alta definición que son pesados, comparten el fruto de la inversión. -
Introduction Points
Introduction Points Ahmia.fi - Clearnet search engine for Tor Hidden Services (allows you to add new sites to its database) TORLINKS Directory for .onion sites, moderated. Core.onion - Simple onion bootstrapping Deepsearch - Another search engine. DuckDuckGo - A Hidden Service that searches the clearnet. TORCH - Tor Search Engine. Claims to index around 1.1 Million pages. Welcome, We've been expecting you! - Links to basic encryption guides. Onion Mail - SMTP/IMAP/POP3. ***@onionmail.in address. URSSMail - Anonymous and, most important, SECURE! Located in 3 different servers from across the globe. Hidden Wiki Mirror - Good mirror of the Hidden Wiki, in the case of downtime. Where's pedophilia? I WANT IT! Keep calm and see this. Enter at your own risk. Site with gore content is well below. Discover it! Financial Services Currencies, banks, money markets, clearing houses, exchangers. The Green Machine Forum type marketplace for CCs, Paypals, etc.... Some very good vendors here!!!! Paypal-Coins - Buy a paypal account and receive the balance in your bitcoin wallet. Acrimonious2 - Oldest escrowprovider in onionland. BitBond - 5% return per week on Bitcoin Bonds. OnionBC Anonymous Bitcoin eWallet, mixing service and Escrow system. Nice site with many features. The PaypalDome Live Paypal accounts with good balances - buy some, and fix your financial situation for awhile. EasyCoin - Bitcoin Wallet with free Bitcoin Mixer. WeBuyBitcoins - Sell your Bitcoins for Cash (USD), ACH, WU/MG, LR, PayPal and more. Cheap Euros - 20€ Counterfeit bills. Unbeatable prices!! OnionWallet - Anonymous Bitcoin Wallet and Bitcoin Laundry. BestPal BestPal is your Best Pal, if you need money fast. Sells stolen PP accounts.