DOCSLIB.ORG

Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae) Na Floresta

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae) Na Floresta Estudo taxonômico do gênero Chamaecrista Moench. (Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae) na Floresta ... 73 Estudo taxonômico do gênero Chamaecrista Moench. (Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae) na Floresta Nacional de Silvânia, Goiás, Brasil Alessandro Oliveira de Souza & Marcos José da Silva Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Campus Samambaia II, CP. 131, 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brasil. [email protected] Recebido em 26.VI.2014. Aceito em 19.V.2015 RESUMO – Chamaecrista Moench. possui distribuição Pantropical e é o maior gênero da subfamília Caesalpinioideae, tribo Cassieae, subtribo Cassiinae, com cerca de 330 espécies, das quais 266 são americanas. Este gênero tem no Brasil um dos seus centros de diversidade com 256 espécies. Este trabalho objetivou executar o levantamento taxonômico do gênero Chamaecrista na Floresta Nacional de Silvânia, Goiás, por meio de excursões mensais a área de estudo para coleta de material botânico e observação dos espécimes em campo. Foram encontradas 16 espécies, diferenciadas pela forma de crescimento, presença ou ausência de nectários e tricomas glandulares, número e forma dos folíolos. Estas espécies ocorrem em cerrado sensu lato e são comuns em pelo menos duas regiões brasileiras. Palavras-chave: cerrado, diversidade, taxonomia ABSTRACT – Taxonomic study of the genus Chamaecrista Moench. ( Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) in the Silvânia National Forest, Goiás, Brazil . Chamaecrista Moench. with Pantropical distribution is the largest genus of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae, tribe Cassieae, subtribe Cassinieae with about 330 species, of which 266 are American. This genus has in Brazil one of its diversity centers with 256 species. This study aimed to perform a taxonomic study of the genus Chamaecrista in the Silvânia National Forest, Goiás, through monthly trips to the study area to collect botanical material and to observe specimens in fi eld. Were recognized 16 species, differentiated by growth form, presence or absence of nectaries and glandular trichomes, number and shape of the leafl ets. These species occur in Cerrado sensu lato and are common in at least two regions in Brazil. Key words: cerrado, diversity, taxonomy INTRODUÇÃO bractéolas no pedicelo, androceu actinomorfo e frutos elasticamente deiscentes (Irwin & Barneby 1982), Chamaecrista é o maior gênero da subfamília caracteres estes que o difere dos gêneros Cassia L. e Caesalpinioideae, com cerca de 330 espécies de Senna Mill. O estudo fi logenético de Conceição et al . distribuição pantropical, sendo 266 delas americanas (2009) revelou o monofi letismo do gênero e também (Lewis 2005). O Brasil é o principal centro de o para ou polifi letismo de algumas de suas seções. diversidade do gênero com 256 espécies, a maioria Embora haja informações sobre a diversidade de (207) endêmica (Souza & Bortoluzzi 2015) e dispersa Chamaecrista no bioma Cerrado, estudos taxonômicos especialmente em áreas de cerrado e de campos abordando a fl ora desse bioma são escassos, sendo os rupestres da porção central e nordeste do país. trabalhos de Dantas & Silva (2013), Iglesias et al. Morfologicamente o gênero pode ser reconhecido (2011), Irwin (1964) e Irwin & Barneby (1978, 1982), pelas fl ores amarelas assimétricas, com um par de os principais na porção central do país. IHERINGIA, Sér. Bot., Porto Alegre, v. 70, n. 1, p. 73-88, junho 2015 74 SOUZA, DE A.O. & SILVA, DA M.J. Tendo em vista a diversidade de Chamaecrista & Cowan (1976). A terminologia morfológica das e sua representatividade no cerrado sensu lato, estruturas vegetativas e reprodutivas baseou-se em este trabalho objetivou executar o levantamento Irwin & Barneby (1982). taxonômico deste gênero na Floresta Nacional de Silvânia, Goiás, Brasil. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO MATERIAL E MÉTODOS Chamaecrista Moench, Meth. pl. hort. Bot. Marburg. 272, 1794. A Floresta Nacional de Silvânia (FLONA- Subarbustos a arbustos eretos a prostrados, Silvânia) é uma Unidade de Conservação, situada com indumento de tricomas variados, viscosos ou no município de Silvânia, em Goiás e possui uma não. Estípulas geralmente persistentes de forma e área de aproximadamente 487,37 ha. Seu clima é consistência variadas. Folhas paripinadas, alternas Aw (Köppen 1948) com temperatura média de 23ºC, dísticas ou espiraladas, sésseis ou pecioladas com distribuído em dois períodos, sendo um chuvoso 2–55 pares de folíolos; pecíolo e raque com ou sem de outubro a março e outro seco e frio de abril a nectário extrafl oral. Racemos, panículas, fascículos setembro. A vegetação compreende campo sujo, ou fl ores solitárias, axilares, supra-axilares, cerrado sensu stricto, cerradão, fl oresta semidecidual terminais ou mais raramente opostas às folhas. Flores e de galeria sobre uma altitude média de 900 m. diclamídeas, pentâmeras, assimétricas; pedicelo Foram realizadas excursões mensais de maio com um par de bractéolas; cálice dialissépalo e de 2012 a agosto de 2013 para coleta de material corola dialipétala com pétalas amarelas ou amarelo- botânico e observação das populações em campo. alaranjadas, sendo a interna falcada, oblonga ou O material coletado foi herborizado conforme as assimétrica contornando os estames ou interpondo- recomendações de Mori et al. (1989) e encontra-se se entre eles; androceu com cinco ou dez estames depositado no Herbário UFG. As identifi cações foram férteis, isomórfi cos ou subisomórfi cos, anteras feitas por meio de literatura especializada (e.g. Irwin basifi xas, maiores que os fi letes, indumentadas & Barneby 1978 e 1982) e as descrições baseadas lateralmente e com deiscência poricida; ovário séssil, no estudo dos espécimes coletados e ou depositados estilete ligeiramente oblíquo ao androceu. Legume nos herbários UFG e UB (Acronômios segundo plano-compresso, elasticamente deiscente. Sementes Thiers et al . 2014), e constam de comentários sobre geralmente retangulares a trapezoidais, castanho- a distribuição geográfi ca, ambientes preferenciais claras a escuras e lustrosas. e fenologia. As ilustrações foram executadas com Na FLONA-Silvânia o gênero Chamaecrista auxílio de estereomicroscopio Zeiss, com câmara está representado por 16 espécies, as quais podem clara acoplada, inicialmente a lápis e posteriormente ser reconhecidas pela chave a seguir, e distribuídas em nanquim sobre papel vegetal. Os nomes dos nas seções: Absus (DC. ex Collad.) H.S. Irwin & autores foram abreviados segundo Brummitt & Barneby (6 spp.), Chamaecrista Moench. (7 spp.) e Powell (1992) e das obras de acordo com Stafl eu Xerocalyx (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby (3 spp.). Chave para as espécies de Chamaecrista )ROKDVTXDQGRSUHVHQWHDSHQDVQDEDVHGDSODQWD&EDVLIROLD ¶)ROKDVSHUVLVWHQWHVHGLVWULEXtGDVXQLIRUPHPHQWHDRORQJRGRVUDPRV 3HFtRORHRXUDTXHFRPQHFWiULR 1HFWiULRVQRSHFtRORHQDUDTXH&JODQGXORVD ¶1HFWiULRVDSHQDVQRSHFtROR )ROtRORVFRPYHQDomRSDUDOHODFiOLFHFRPGXDVVpSDODVODWHUDLVPHQRUHVHFRP QHUYXUDVSDUDOHODVHSURHPLQHQWHVH[WHUQDPHQWH )ROKDVFRPSDUGHIROtRORV&GLSK\OOD ¶)ROKDVFRPSDUHVGHIROtRORV IHERINGIA, Sér. Bot.,)ROtRORVRERYDLVFRPODUJXUDPDLRUTXHPPQHFWiULRHVWLSLWD Porto Alegre, v. 70, n. 1, p. 73-88, junho 2015 GR± PPFRPSU&GHVYDX[LL ¶)ROtRORVHVWUHLWDPHQWHHOtSWLFRVRXREODQFHRODGRVFRP ODUJXUDGH± PPQHFWiULRVpVVLO&ODQJVGRUI¿L ¶)ROtRORVFRPYHQDomRSDOPDGDFiOLFHFRP VpSDODVOLJHLUDPHQWHGHVLJXDLV H FRPQHUYXUDVUHWLFXODGDVHLPSUHVVDV 5DPRVIUDFWLÀH[RV )ROKDVFRP±SDUHVGHIROtRORVHVWDPHV&ÀH[XRVD ¶)ROKDVFRP±SDUHVGHIROtRORVHVWDPHV&SDUYLVWLSXOD ¶5DPRVUHWRV 1HFWiULRHVWLSLWDGRSHGLFHORPDLRUTXHPP GH FRPSU &WULFKRSRGD ¶1HFWiULRVpVVLOSHGLFHORPHQRUTXHPPGHFRPSU&QLFWLWDQV ¶3HFtRORHRXUDTXHVHPQHFWiULR 3ODQWDVVHPWULFRPDVJODQGXODUHVIROKDVFRPDSHQDVSDU GHIROtRORV ÀRUHV HPIDVFtFXORVRXVROLWiULDVHVWDPHV&URWXQGLIROLD ¶3ODQWDVFRPWULFRPDVJODQGXODUHVDRPHQRVQDVWHUPLQDo}HVGRVUDPRVMRYHQV HLQÀRUHVFrQFLD IROKDVFRPRXPDLVSDUHVGHIROtRORV ÀRUHVHP UDFHPRVRX SDQtFXODVHVWDPHV )ROKDVFRPUDURSDUGHIROtRORV 3ODQWDVHUHWDVIROtRORVGLYDULFDGRV 5DPRVSHFtRORHUDTXHHVSDUVRVHWXORVRYLVFRVRVHQmRFHURVRV IROtRORVFLOLDGRVHWXORVRVFRPPDUJHPHVSHVVDGDLQÀRUHVFrQFLDFRPDWp FPFRPSU&RUELFXODWD ¶5DPRVSHFtRORHUDTXHJODEURVH FHURVRVIROtRORVQmRFLOLDGRVFRP PDUJHPQmRHVSHVVDGDLQÀRUHVFrQFLD±FP FRPSU & FODXVVHQLL ¶3ODQWDVGHFXPEHQWHVIROtRORVDVFHQGHQWHV )ROtRORV±FPFRPSUPHPEUDQiFHRV SRXFRRXQmR GLIHUHQFLDGRVGRUVLYHQWUDOPHQWHSpWDODVDODUDQMDGDV&IDJRQLRLGHV ¶)ROtRORV±FPFRPSUFRULiFHRVFRQVSLFXDPHQWHGLIHUHQFLDGRV GRUVLYHQWUDOPHQWHSpWDODVDPDUHODV&FDPSLFROD ¶)ROKDVFRP±SDUHVGHIROtRORV )ROtRORVGLYDULFDGRVRYDLVDVXERUELFXODUHVHJODEURVHPDPEDVDV IDFHV & SROLWD ¶)ROtRORVDVFHQGHQWHV REORQJRVHSXEHVFHQWHRXVHWXORVRYLVFRVRVHP SHORPHQRVXPDGDVIDFHV&QHHVLDQD )ROKDVTXDQGRSUHVHQWHDSHQDVQDEDVHGDSODQWD&EDVLIROLD ¶)ROKDVSHUVLVWHQWHVHGLVWULEXtGDVXQLIRUPHPHQWHDRORQJRGRVUDPRV 3HFtRORHRXUDTXHFRPQHFWiULR 1HFWiULRVQRSHFtRORHQDUDTXH&JODQGXORVD ¶1HFWiULRVDSHQDVQRSHFtROR )ROtRORVFRPYHQDomRSDUDOHODFiOLFHFRPGXDVVpSDODVODWHUDLVPHQRUHVHFRP QHUYXUDVSDUDOHODVHSURHPLQHQWHVH[WHUQDPHQWH )ROKDVFRPSDUGHIROtRORV&GLSK\OOD Estudo taxonômico do gênero Chamaecrista Moench. (Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae) na Floresta ... 75 ¶)ROKDVFRPSDUHVGHIROtRORV )ROtRORVRERYDLVFRPODUJXUDPDLRUTXHPPQHFWiULRHVWLSLWD GR± PPFRPSU&GHVYDX[LL ¶)ROtRORVHVWUHLWDPHQWHHOtSWLFRVRXREODQFHRODGRVFRP ODUJXUDGH± PPQHFWiULRVpVVLO&ODQJVGRUI¿L ¶)ROtRORVFRPYHQDomRSDOPDGDFiOLFHFRP VpSDODVOLJHLUDPHQWHGHVLJXDLV H FRPQHUYXUDVUHWLFXODGDVHLPSUHVVDV 5DPRVIUDFWLÀH[RV )ROKDVFRP±SDUHVGHIROtRORVHVWDPHV&ÀH[XRVD ¶)ROKDVFRP±SDUHVGHIROtRORVHVWDPHV&SDUYLVWLSXOD ¶5DPRVUHWRV 1HFWiULRHVWLSLWDGRSHGLFHORPDLRUTXHPP GH FRPSU &WULFKRSRGD ¶1HFWiULRVpVVLOSHGLFHORPHQRUTXHPPGHFRPSU&QLFWLWDQV ¶3HFtRORHRXUDTXHVHPQHFWiULR
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Puerto Rico Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy 2005
    Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Puerto Rico PUERTO RICO COMPREHENSIVE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION STRATEGY 2005 Miguel A. García José A. Cruz-Burgos Eduardo Ventosa-Febles Ricardo López-Ortiz ii Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Puerto Rico ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Financial support for the completion of this initiative was provided to the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DNER) by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Federal Assistance Office. Special thanks to Mr. Michael L. Piccirilli, Ms. Nicole Jiménez-Cooper, Ms. Emily Jo Williams, and Ms. Christine Willis from the USFWS, Region 4, for their support through the preparation of this document. Thanks to the colleagues that participated in the Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy (CWCS) Steering Committee: Mr. Ramón F. Martínez, Mr. José Berríos, Mrs. Aida Rosario, Mr. José Chabert, and Dr. Craig Lilyestrom for their collaboration in different aspects of this strategy. Other colleagues from DNER also contributed significantly to complete this document within the limited time schedule: Ms. María Camacho, Mr. Ramón L. Rivera, Ms. Griselle Rodríguez Ferrer, Mr. Alberto Puente, Mr. José Sustache, Ms. María M. Santiago, Mrs. María de Lourdes Olmeda, Mr. Gustavo Olivieri, Mrs. Vanessa Gautier, Ms. Hana Y. López-Torres, Mrs. Carmen Cardona, and Mr. Iván Llerandi-Román. Also, special thanks to Mr. Juan Luis Martínez from the University of Puerto Rico, for designing the cover of this document. A number of collaborators participated in earlier revisions of this CWCS: Mr. Fernando Nuñez-García, Mr. José Berríos, Dr. Craig Lilyestrom, Mr. Miguel Figuerola and Mr. Leopoldo Miranda. A special recognition goes to the authors and collaborators of the supporting documents, particularly, Regulation No.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Theecological Systemsof Puerto Rico
    United States Department of Agriculture Guide to the Forest Service Ecological Systems International Institute of Tropical Forestry of Puerto Rico General Technical Report IITF-GTR-35 June 2009 Gary L. Miller and Ariel E. Lugo The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation’s forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and national grasslands, it strives—as directed by Congress—to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Authors Gary L. Miller is a professor, University of North Carolina, Environmental Studies, One University Heights, Asheville, NC 28804-3299.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Report on the Natural History of the Buff Bay Valley
    BUFF BAY AGROTOURISM PROJECT TECHNICAL REPORT ON THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE BUFF BAY VALLEY Prepared By: ANN M. HAYNES-SUTTON PH.D. ([email protected]) For: INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR COOPERATION ON AGRICULTURE P.O. Box 349, Hope Gardens, Kingston 6, Jamaica W.I. ([email protected]) Date: 18 DECEMBER 2009 Table of Contents BACKGROUND: ................................................................................................................................. 4 METHODS: ......................................................................................................................................... 4 OBJECTIVES: ...................................................................................................................................... 4 DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA: ...................................................................................................... 4 GEOLOGY ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 SOILS ............................................................................................................................................................... 6 HISTORY ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 LAND USES .................................................................................................................................................... 8 NATURAL
    [Show full text]
  • Tmd'a Woody Plant List Forl@Tlgua and Barbuda
    Tmd’a Woody Plant list for l@tlgua and Barbuda: Past and Present John Francis, Cados Riira, and Julio Figurema S_ Durina;thel7thandl8~centuriea,theielandofAntiguawas~~ foragri~.viuauyalloftheremaining foresbwemcutover,grazed,and bumed.Sincethe aba&mentofaugamne~vati~xnuchofthelandhas retunledtQsecondaryf&.BarbudasufferedmeiIllyfromovercuttiIlgand overgrazing begiming in the 17th century. Very heavy grazing preamre con- tinues in ISarbuda. l&spit23 great d&W, a mqjority of the native qe45ee remainrmbothislande.Lista0fnativeandexoticepecieaarep~~bere.A prote&i~plansbauldbe~hedforsevleralareasmboth~ Tk~ward a Woody Plant List for Antigua and Barbuda: Past and Present John Francis, Carlos Rivera, and Julio Figureroa INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY hectares of Antigua to grow up as secondary forest while sparing the pre-existing secondary forest from Antigua and Barbuda are two small islands with a further disturbance. total area of 440 km2 located in the Lesser Antilles in English attempts to settle Barbuda began in 1628 the eastern Caribbean. Although not differing greatly and continued intermittently with attacks of the in size and separated by only 50 km, the origin and Caribs and French until early in the 18th century. The physiography of the islands are quite different. Antigua small island community subsisted for almost three cen- was formed by vulcanism more than 40 million years turies by raising livestock. During this period, vir- ago during the Eocene. The rock foundation of Bar- tually every tree large enough to use for construction buda is entirely of Pleistocene limestone. A land bridge materials was felled. Grazing must have been intense, apparently connected the two islands during the and fuelwood cutting heavy, at least near Codrington, Pleistocene (Schuchert 1935).
    [Show full text]
  • Flora Del Bajío Y De Regiones Adyacentes
    FLORA DEL BAJÍO Y DE REGIONES ADYACENTES Fascículo 51 marzo de 1997 FAMILIA LEGUMINOSAE*,** Árboles, arbustos o plantas herbáceas, a veces trepadores, en ocasiones espinosos, glabros o con variados tipos de pubescencia; hojas alternas o rara vez opuestas, comúnmente pecioladas y provistas de estípulas, lámina por lo general compuesta: pinnada, bipinnada, digitada, trifoliolada, pocas veces unifoliolada, simple o ausente; flores solitarias o dispuestas en racimos axilares o terminales, a veces agrupadas en fascículos, cabezuelas, umbelas o panículas, por lo general provistas de brácteas y/o bracteolas; flores hermafroditas, zigomórficas o (en Mimosoideae) actinomórficas; sépalos 5, libres o unidos en su parte inferior; pétalos casi siempre 5, comúnmente libres, a veces unidos formando un tubo, o bien, 3 libres y los 2 inferiores más o menos connados entre sí; estambres típicamente 10 (a veces menos) o numerosos, hipóginos, libres o a menudo soldados entre sí pero con las partes superiores separadas, anteras ditecas, por lo común dorsifijas, iguales entre sí o dimorfas, de dehiscencia longitudinal o en ocasiones poricida; ovario súpero, unicarpelar y unilocular, con varios a muchos (rara vez 1 ó 2) óvulos sobre una placenta marginal, estilo simple, entero, estigma entero, terminal o lateral; fruto variable pero típicamente en forma de legumbre o vaina, seco, dehiscente mediante ambas suturas, otras veces indehiscente o fragmentándose transversalmente; semillas una a numerosas, de testa dura, endosperma por lo común ausente o escaso, cotiledones evidentes, a veces ariladas. Esta es una de las tres familias de plantas vasculares mejor representadas a nivel mundial. Se calculan alrededor de 550 géneros y unas 12000 a 17000 especies de distribución cosmopolita, principalmente en las regiones cálidas y templadas.
    [Show full text]
  • O Gênero Chamaecrista Moench (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae)
    O gênero Chamaecrista Moench (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) ... 131 O gênero Chamaecrista Moench (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) no Rio Grande do Sul Rodrigo Augusto Camargo1 & Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia Miotto2 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Prédio 43433, Campus do Vale, CEP 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS. [email protected] 2 Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Prédio 43433, Campus do Vale, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS. [email protected] RESUMO – Este trabalho representa uma contribuição para o estudo do gênero Chamaecrista Moench no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. São fornecidas descrições, ilustrações, chaves analíticas, mapas de distribuição, dados sobre floração, frutificação e hábitat dos seguintes táxons confirmados para o Estado: C. flexuosa (L.) Greene var. flexuosa, C. nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby var. ramosa (Vogel) H. S. Irwin & Barneby, C. nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. disadena (Steudel) H. S. Irwin & Barneby var. pilosa (Benth.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby, C. repens (Vogel) H. S. Irwin & Barneby var. repens e C. rotundifolia (Pers.) Greene var. rotundifolia. Palavras-chave: Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Chamaecrista, Taxonomia. ABSTRACT – The genus Chamaecrista Moench (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) in Rio Gran- de do Sul. The present study represents a contribution for the genus Chamaecrista Moench in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Descriptions, illustrations, analitical keys, data about fenology and habitat are provided for the following taxa confirmed in the State: C. flexuosa (L.) Greene var. flexuosa, C. nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby var. ramosa (Vogel) H.
    [Show full text]
  • Puerto Rico State Wildlife Action Plan: Ten Year Review
    Puerto Rico State Wildlife Action Plan: Ten Year Review Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources. September 2015. Puerto Rico State Wildlife Action Plan Page TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................................... 4 LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................................................... 6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............................................................................................................................. 7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES ........................................................................................................................ 11 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 13 CHAPTER 2. SPECIES OF GREATEST CONSERVATION NEED ..................................................................... 19 AMPHIBIANS .......................................................................................................................................... 21 SPECIES AND ACTIONS FOR PRIORITIZATION ........................................................................................................ 21 STATUS AND PROTECTION OF SPECIES OF GREATEST CONSERVATION NEED ............................................................... 23 FOREST COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION (FROM DRNA 2010). ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Chamaecrista Glandulosa Var. Mirabilis
    u.s. Fish & Wildlife Service Fam ilia: Fabaceae Chamaecrista glandulosa var. mirabilis Amenazas Las poblaciones alrededor de la Lagu na Tortuguero se encuentran amenazadas debid o a la extraccion de arena, dep ositos ilegales de basura y la construccion de casas. E n Dorado, la espe cie se encuentre amenazada por el desarrollo urbano y turistico. Medidas deConservacion Descripcien E sta planta fue incluida en la lista de Chamaecrista especies en peligro de extincion en el glandulosa var. 1990. El area de Laguna Tortugu er o ha mirabilis (tambien sido designada como una Reserva conocida como Na tur al por el Departamento de Cassia mirabilis) es Recursos Naturales y Ambi entales, pero un arbusto pequefio que todavia algunos de estos terrenos alcanza 30 pulgadas de permanecen como propiedades privadas. alto. Tiene hoja s alternas, La adquisicion de esos terren os es pinadas y con vellos necesaria para asegurar la supervivencia dispersos. Las flores, que de esta y otras especies criticas. crecen solitarias , son amarillas, tienen un petalo mas grande que Referencias los demas y miden 3/4 de pulgada U.S. Fish and Wildlife Serv ice. 1990. de diarnetro. Las frutas 0 vainas Endangered and threatened wildlife and miden de 1 a 11/2 pulgadas y contienen plants: determination of endangered de 12 a 15 se millas . Se ha observado la status for the plant Cassia mirabilis. planta con flores y frutos durante la F ederal Register 55(66): 12788-12790. mayoria del afio , U.S. Fish and Wildlife Serv ice. 1994. Informacion Biologica Chamaecrista glandulosa var. mirabilis E ste especie se encuentra en ar eas con r ecovery plan .
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Chamaecrista (Fabaceae) in Ecuador
    Campus Gotland TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE GENUS CHAMAECRISTA (FABACEAE) IN ECUADOR Marcus Lewin Examensarbete i biologi 15 högskolepoäng, 2015 Handledare: Bertil Ståhl Institutionen för Biologisk Grundutbildning Uppsala Universitet 751 24 Uppsala www.uu.se Bilden på framsidan föreställer: Chamaecrista nictitans Fotograf Bertil Ståhl Denna uppsats är författarens egendom och får inte användas för publicering utan författarens eller dennes rättsinnehavares tillstånd. Marcus Lewin TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT 2 INTRODUCTION 3 Background 3 Aim of study 3 MATERIAL AND METHODS 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4 Generic description: Chamaecrista 4 Species and sub specific taxa 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 18 REFERENCES 18 SAMMANFATTNING 20 1 ABSTRACT A revision of the genus Chamaecrista (Leguminosae) in Ecuador is presented. The work is based on morphometric studies of herbarium material and information from the literature and the Internet. The purpose of the study was to get a better knowledge of the distribution, taxonomic status and conservation of Chamaecrista in Ecuador. The study recognizes in all six species and several varieties, viz. Ch. nictitans with var. jaliscensis, var. disandea, var. pilosa, var. paraguariensis and var. glabrata, Ch. glandulosa with var. flavicoma and var. andicola, Ch. absus and Ch. rotundifolia. Keys, descriptions and illustrations are provided for all taxa. 2 INTRODUCTION Background Chamaecrista is a genus within the legume family (Leguminosae). Species of this genus were previously included in the genus Cassia, but were placed in a separate genus by Irwin & Barneby (1976, 1982). The most distinctive character with which to distinguish Chamaecrista from Cassia is the kind of arrangement of the stamens. Cassia flowers have dimorphic stamens, the filaments of three stamens being sigmoidally curved and several times longer than their respective anthers and the rest of the stamens have filaments shorter than the anthers.
    [Show full text]
  • Fabaceae Endémicas Del Perú Nota Del Editor:En La Versión on Linede
    Rev. peru. biol. Número especial 13(2): 302s - 337s (Diciembre 2006) BElALDEÓN libro rojo ET de AL las. plantas endémicas del Perú. Ed.: Blanca León et al. © Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UNMSM Versión Online ISSN 1727-9933 Fabaceae endémicas del Perú Severo Baldeón 1, Mercedes Flores 2 y José Roque 1 1 Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Aptdo. Resumen 14-0434, Lima 14, Perú. La familia Fabaceae es reconocida en el Perú por presentar alrededor de 145 géneros y [email protected] 1000 especies (Brako & Zarucchi, 1993; Ulloa Ulloa et al., 2004), mayormente árboles y [email protected] arbustos. En este trabajo reconocemos 234 especies y 40 variedades como endémicas 2 Herbario del Departamen- en 47 géneros. Un género, Weberbauerella, es endémico del Perú. Sin lugar a dudas, el to de Biología (MOL), Fa- género con mayor número de especies endémicas es Lupinus, siendo al mismo tiempo cultad de Ciencias, Univer- el que mayor necesidad tiene de estudios taxonómicos detallados y mayor recolección. sidad Nacional Agraria La Las Fabaceae endémicas ocupan la mayoría de regiones, principalmente la Mesoandina, Molina. Aptdo. 456, Lima, Puna Húmeda y Seca y Bosques Muy Húmedos Montanos, entre los 1100 y 4800 m de Perú. altitud. Se aplicaron las categorías y criterios de la UICN a 203 taxones. Diecisiete taxones [email protected] endémicos se encuentran representados dentro del Sistema Nacional de Áreas Natura- les Protegidas por el Estado. Palabras claves: Fabaceae, Weberbauerella, Perú, endemismo, plantas endémicas. Abstract The Fabaceae are represented in Peru by 145 genera and 1000 species (Brako & Zarucchi, 1993; Ulloa Ulloa et al., 2004), mainly trees and shrubs.
    [Show full text]
  • Traditional Knowledge Stocktaking Report
    BIO-PROSPECTING IN THE CARIBBEAN REGION Caribbean ABS Traditional Knowledge Stocktaking Traditional Knowledge in the Caribbean Region STOCKTAKING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE CARIBBEAN The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IUCN, the Global Environment Facility (GEF) or the UN Environment concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the IUCN, the GEF or the UNEnvironment. This product has been produced with the support of United Nations Environment Programme (UN Environment), and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) under the framework of the project Advancing the Nagoya Protocol in Countries in the Caribbean Region. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland in collaboration with Regional Office for Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean Copyright: © 2018 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Authors: Sylvia A. Mitchell Kevel C. Lindsay Anthony Richards Cover photo:
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant Inventory and Mapping of Buck Island Buck Island Reef National Monument St
    Vascular Plant Inventory and Mapping of Buck Island Buck Island Reef National Monument St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands Gary Ray March 20, 2003 Task Order Number Two (2): J5000 01 0642 Under agreement between The University of the Virgin Islands & The National Park Service Vascular Plant Inventory and Mapping of Buck Island March 20, 2002 [cover image: Buck Island from the southwest during rainy season] CONTENTS Introduction Overview of Prior Work 3 The Physical Setting 3 Objectives 9 Methods Species Abundance and Mapping 9 Plant Community Assessment 10 Voucher Collection Techniques 11 Long-term Monitoring of Plant Community Change 12 Results Statistical Summary of the Flora 12 Exotic Invasions 14 Plant Community Structure 15 Frequency 16 Coverage 16 Discussion 18 Rare Plant Considerations 19 Bird Recovery 20 Problems of Exotic Plants Management 22 References Cited 24 Appendix A -- Plant list 25 Appendix B – Sample species distribution map 30 2 Vascular Plant Inventory and Mapping of Buck Island March 20, 2002 INTRODUCTION This report documents a terrestrial vascular flora of Buck Island, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, and it describes a digital mapping of the island’s plant communities in order to track ecological change following the eradication of its large and destructive arboreal rat (Rattus ratus) population in 2000. The success of that eradication program has been well established by National Park Service resource managers with repeated trapping efforts subsequent to its completion. Numerical abundance data collected during this study, when organized spatially, can greatly facilitate land management, including exotic plant control or removal, rare plant conservation and restoration, long-term community monitoring and associated wildlife protection projects.
    [Show full text]