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THE Milford Grenadiers.

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JoHN W. FowLER. AUG 6- 19 06

113 I HISTORY

OF THE

Milford Grenadiers.

Their Origin, Progress mzd Disbandment, zvith a List of the Officers and Members.

BY JOHN W. FOWLER.

Reprinted from the MILFORD, CoNN., SENTINEL, Feb'y 24th, r 876.

Charles D. Page, Editor.

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MILFORD, CONN. : THE SENTINEL OFFICE, 1876.

THE MILFORD GRENADIERS.

Amon~ the noto!·ieties with which Mil­ name of a soldier who hurled 2:renades fo rd was honored towards the close of the (bombs!Jells). In some armies a soldier last century. ll.nd which grew to become of the first companr of"' batallion of foot­ the pride and glory of hl'l' people. was the t -oops. Grenadiers are chosen for their tall First Flank Compauy of Light Infantry of stature and line appearance." I have l.Jeen the then 32d Regiment ofConnectient Mili­ informed that no man could join our Gren­ tia, which in 1816, by a re-organizati~n of adier company who did not mcast•re ~orne­ the Militia system became known as the where between 5 feet9 inches, and 6 feet 2cl Regiment. 6 inches, for several years after their or­ It has seemed to me eminently proper ganization. that this centennial year should require The followlug voluntary enlistment, every man to endeavor to rescnc from ob­ ori.ginally drawn up, with the signatures livion-b) placing upon record-the his ­ of these twenty-five in their own hand­ tory of the men and institutions of the cen­ writing, is in my pgssession: tury just passing away, whose memory We, the subscribers. hereby acknowl­ deserve to be thus perpetuated. edge ourselves to be voluntarily enlisted The pruncl record of the men of 1\iilford into a company ot Grenadiers, to serve In in the selections, by their respective Gov­ the thirty-second Regiment, in the Second ernors Jonathan 'l'rnmbull, Roger Gris­ Brigade of Militia in this State; to choose our own officers. am! dress onrsP.lves in a woltl, ,Tohn 'l'readwell. John Cotton Smith, uniform to b'l a2:rePd on by the FielJ of­ Oliver Wolcott, anu Gitieon Tomlinson, to ficers of snid Regiment anti the commis­ fill the position:< of Brigade and H.eg-imcn­ FJOned officers of saict company; and,we do tal Conuuamlers; of such men as Col. hereby acknowledge ourselves hound and obliged to do military dnty as l1 Grenadier Daniel S•.ckett. Col. Benjamin Bull, Col. Company in said Regiment, flnd to subject William Fenn, Col. Stephen B. Fonl, Col. and conform ourselves to the rules and reg­ Andrew BeRni Col. William Platt, Col. ulations thereof, ll.nd to the Jaws of this Stnte antl the United States. from time to Abel R. Hine, and Col. I~aae T. Rogers; time, relative to the ordering or ,!!Ovem­ 1\Iajor Samuel Higby. i\Iaj . Barnabas ing the tllilitia of this State, until "'e are 'Vootlcock. and )Jrrj . Samuel H. Gunn, regnlll.rly dischargetl acconling- to law. (and others perhap> inadvertentlv omit­ In witne~s whcr;; of we h:we hereunto set our halllls and seal..;. State of Connecti­ ted) is ~ufllcient evidence of the high esti­ cut, Milford. April 15tk day, 1'795. mrrtion iu whil'h they were heltl for their superior attainments in efUciency and dis­ The foregoin.g appears to have been cipline, written on a half sheet of foolscap, and I llave no tlist,osition to appropriate all folded in the centre, which in course of the ll.buve, to the credit of the Grenadiers, time became worn and separated, aud the some of them, it will be observect. a-ose lower half became lost. That probably to the distinction from the ranks of the embraced the signatures of many origmal militia. members; and Gn rhe back of the half I Webster defines the name Grenadier, as now have, apparently in continuation, are "a foot soldier, wearing a high cap," and the following si,gnatures in their own Johnson's Cyclopedia saYs, "once the hand writing: 4 The Milford Grenadiers.

Joset>h B. Barlow, \Villinm Atwater, Jr., assemblies, sociable~, and parties of Samuel Merwin, Daniel i;acket, Zabulon Gillett. Jireh Platt. pleasure, which some of our older citizens David Beech, Asnhel Stebbins, Daniel Allen, Joseph Smith, Jr., can remember n.ncl better describe tlJan I Nathnnicl Humiston, .Joseph Summers. can. He died in 1822. aged 63. Abram Isnac Buckingham, A1nos Baldwin, Samuel Stone, Benajah Nettleton, Van Horn DeWitt, the First Lieutenant Fisk Platt, Dnvid Prince. Treat ~cnn, Benedict Bull, was said to be the handsomest officer of David ::~rues. Jr., ,Jireh Bull, his day. lle livc1l in the house now oc­ Ethel Bnldwln, I sane Mallett. Snmuel Treat, cupied by .John 1\. 1\fer\\'in; was the father The company was organized 111 1796. in-law of David L. Baldwin; was a lawyer The officers were, Daniel Sacket, Captain; and an active man in all legtslative mat­ Abram V. IT. DeWitt, Lieutenant; and ters. Benjamin Uull, Ensign. Benjan1in Bull, the second Captain. was In 1797, Daniel Sacket wa.s promoted to the genial, jovial man of that day. He , and Benjamin Bull was chosen lived on the place reC'ently purchaSell by Captain, Samuel Higby, J_,ientenant, and Col. Payne, of S. A. Blake, and served as Joseph B. Barlow. Ensign, and continuell member of the Legi81arurc for many so till 1801, when Major Sacket was elect­ years, and Deacon of the First Congrega­ ed Colonel of the Regiment, and Beujamin tiomtt church from 1798 till his death in Bullfcllosen Major, Samuel Higby Captain, 1826. aged 64. Joseph B. Barlow, Lieutenant anll Wm. San: nel Iligb.r. third captain. lived H. Fowler Ensign. The btter was ap­ where his grandson ot the same name now pointed b_v Col. Sacket as his Adjutant and lives, was deacon of the 2d Congregation Samuel I-eck was elected En~ign. al church for some 30 years, and Town In 180!, Joseph B. Barlow disappears, Clerk from 1812 till1835 and died in 1843, and Samuel Peck became Lieutenant and aged 84. Jireh Bull, Ensign. 1n 1807 Col. Sac:.:et Wm. H. Fowlet· was my honored (a•her, resigned, and Maj. Bnll was promoted to who died in 1S63, aged 88. lle was the Col. and Samuel lligby Major. Samuel last surviving officer ot the corps previous Peck was chosen Captain, William Fcnn to Nathaniel Smith. Captain Alfred Mal­ Lieutenant, all(} Joseph Platt Ensign. let is now the sole survivor. Bamabas Woodcock was appoimed Major Jireh Bull was an active and enterpris and was Dol. Bull's adjutant. ing merchant, much esteemed, and was In 1807 Samuel Peck disappears and postmaster 20 years, nearly opposite my William Fenn was promoted to Captain, present residence. Joseph Platt Lieutenant, and Michael Barnabas ~Voodcock was the fatl.er in­ Peck Jr., Ensig~1, anti Saniel Sacket was the leading man in Col. 'William l!~enn was :Llso deacon of raising t!Je company, and was just the man the First Congregational Church for 40 for the first commander. Ile was a gen­ rears, was chairman of the building com­ tlP.man of tho old school, and his personal mittee for the present church; sever:tl popularity was L&nboundell. rre lived times elected to the Legislature and filled where the house ot Joseph W. Fisher now many responsible and honorable positions. stand~. ana his house was the resort of He die•l in 1825, aged 79. the gaiety and fashion of the day. The Samuel B. Gunn was the father of our spacious East room was uevoted to balls present townsman of the s:1me name, and Tlze llfi!jo1'd Grenadiers. 5

Jived on the same spot. He was an active to g-ive them notice agreeable to t:1e fore­ man in all legislative matters, wa3 select­ ~oing. Richard T. David~on, David L. Balcl­ man and repn·~entative in the win, .John Brnw, .Jr., Willl:tln Smith. Assembly for many years. Caleb Camp ~orthrop. ;\IichaPl PPrk :3d. Joseph Platt lived where hi~ son Elliot Zenas Peck, Amos XPttleton, \Villhnn B. Platt now livo?s, was a leading agricul­ ~Iallett. ~athan Bri.,tol,Jr.. RaJ ph Bnrns. turist. antl an ,tctive. entcrpri;;ing lll:UJ. WrLI.IA3I FENN. Captain, Ile died in 185!>. aged 77. ·ro X ATUANII;;f, ~3IITll. Sel·_geant, With Rnch matcri>tl is it any wonde1· Milford. Augnst 3d, 180i, that not only thP company itself. bnt tlu• PerhrrpR some of Oil!' olcle~t inhabitants He_gim~1t nntler its inllncnce and the ef­ m:.ty be able to explain the purport of the ficacy of its officers. soon ranked without above. a peer. I have thon~ht the rudden, Drummer. same material, Elias Andrew. Anthony Bristol. On the fir~t ~untlay after their equip­ Ethel Baldwin, John l'lumb, Jr., ment, they marched in" full,·eg·ilnentals " ,Jonah Lline. Edward A. Lambe•·t, Amos Mallory, ,Jmwph Pardee, ,Jr., to the old meeting house, a1Hl no tloubt a Amo~ Nettlrton. .Amos Smith..Jr., discc>nrse was deliveretl and a blessing in­ 1ticharcl T, lJ:H·id>on. Nul han Bristol, •Jonah l'latt. Bnlph Burns . voked on the ocetv>ion. by the then youth­ Nehemlnh '\""oodruff, hnac l'lutt.•Jr.. l<'isk Platt, ('nleb C. Northrop, ful a111l J);re:ttly beloved ~Ir. Pinneo. Peter ,\lallctt. John Bryan.•Jr., At a later periotl, the buft breeches g-ave Abraham Mtuks, Abel Baldwin. .ra.mes Dm· .d8on,. Jr. N•cholns ll. Wetmore, place to blnl\ broadcloth pantR, with the 'Villiam Atwater, Jr., Nnthan Clark. Jr., David t'rince. Samuel ll. Smith, lace and ~ilk trimmings. and about 1815 l:lteph•n Hine. Richard Fcnn, white panrs were adooted, and continued Su.muel \ferwiu, Nnlhan Hall. Jireh Burwell. o,"·itl L. Baldwin, during their existence. Aaron lfnte, William Smith. Wherever and whenever they appeared, Joseph David~on. hbc11ezer t::>mitll, ,John 1'. Merwin, Elias Burwell, they were the company, and the ob$crved Chnstopher Law, l~uoch Clark. ,John Bnckingham, Jr., Xttthaniel l:lmith, Jr.. I of all. Their tall and lofty bearin!!, fault­ Jo,eph )[arsfiall. Elijnb Mar;hnll, Abraham Uine, .Jr., X111han Clark, ad. less in •lrc>;; equipments and discipline, a;archill~ a11tl counter-marching to the Of the foregoing li>t. our renerable fcl­ nHJ,;ic: of J~:t:lC Tibbal.•, Charles Baldwin, low townsmrrn Davill L. Balclll'in. is the X athan Bahlwin, Fifers; and .Jo, eph only survivor. and WH~ then 22 year~ ohl. Fowler, liiilJinrd Botsforcl. and I8aac The followin~ original (•nler accompa­ Davithon, Drummers, rendered them ever nics the In pection Return: welcouJe among their friends, !Jilt a terror \Vhcreas the following pcrsous are de­ to their foes. The reputation of the gal­ tachcd from the tir. t compauy of Crena­ lant Xew York Seventh RPg-iment. was dier~, of the 32d llr~imcnt, to stand in never more enviable or deeply cherished reatliness, complPtely equipped ancl ac· b.v her cil'izens, than was this brave and coutred to march at a mPment'8 warnin_g, (when oroers shall be given). Yon are patriotic corps. therefore ordered and dirccteu forthwith, The women and children,: whose hus­ 6 T!te Milford Grenadiers.

bands and fathers they were, felt juet as Such a shout as arose from that table. secure from invasion in time of war, as Bnmpers were filled, and ''three cheers the city of Washin.e,ton did, when the anu a tiger," went up for Wellington and uurivalled Seventh was in their midst. Captain Poncl. An instance of the estimation in which Bnt these grievances continued, and they were held abroad, as well as at home. war was decLtred: sent troops among those who believed them invinci­ to harrass us, our women and ehiltlren be­ ble, as well as those whose safety dep<'nded came alarmed, the Sound was fnll of upon them. occurred in my boyhood and crui;:er.;; and on a Saturday night. an subsequently became a matter of history, alarm wa' sounded that ·• the Britbh were On the cvenin,g- of the first l\I"nuay in offour harbor, attempting to land.'' Cap­ 1\'Tar, 1812. the Gremttllers hacl their usual tain PonLl antl Captain Whiting- started for supper, at Peter Butler•;; hvern, near the the shore; a. meRsenger was dispatched for mee1i11g- hou~e. opposite l\Ir. Kellogg's res l.\fajor Fenn and Captain Platt, and the itlence. My uncle, AlJmith, the'' New Haven G1·eys." Their !_)osition Murk MtrwinJ Marcll~ llaldwin, Merit Merwin. Notth Kelsey, Jr., "·as on the left. Kimberly was soon elect­ Lanson Platt, bbenezeL' Sturges, J{ufus Tibbal , Lynutn .Burwel', ed Colonel aucl George I. Whiting suc­ Amos Baldwin, Jr., Joel Baldwin, Jr., ceeded him in command of the Greys: and Newton Platt, Lyman Plumb. Job Prince, Enoeh Woodruff. when Kimberly was appointed General, Richard Trettt, Jr., Luther Northrop, Davill lsbel. Samuel Green, Jr., Whiting was made Colonel, and Pl1ilip S. Samuel Beach, Jr.. Wlllitddeus S. Plumb, Jos•ph Jline. mers was made Captain, with a eomwis­ Da.n Ba-sett., George Cornwall, s,~muel G. Hicby, Chas. C. 1\Iattbews, 8ion younger or later than Galpin's, and llezekiah Ford, \Villiu.m ~"' owler, Churles Hubbell, Moses Oviatt, upun this vretext, New Haven, at the of­ Joel Kelsey. Hezekil'h Nettleton, ficers' meeting set up a claim for the right S~tmuelll. Durand, Willi>Lm Oviatt, Dnn Platt, Charles Smith, which of course Milford protested against. .A~nhel Clark, Lyman Huldwin, Whiting appointed the muster at New William Platt, Joseph Nettleton. Da,•id Nettleton, John Hood, Haven. In the interim the Grenadiers Horace Kelsey, 1\IiJes Davidson, :;umuel Ovitttt, William Nettleton, often met, ana having been threatened Joseph )V. 'l'ibbals, Treat Clark, Jr., with court-martial if they did not submit, Lyman SmHh, Jo•eph Tibbals, Sheldon Dtwidson, Smmtel w. Downs, they hesitated, but. ou learning that a non Samuel D. Baldwin, James liepburn, Isaac Baldwin..Jr., David Ovtart, commissioned officer was not amenable to Samuel Clark, 3d. Charles Baldwin. court-martial, they formed their plan snd Sam'! Huckingb•un, Jr., (Added since 1822.) the inhabitants resolved to stantl by their Nathltn Botsford, Edwn1·d Stow, favorite. Our highly respected fellow Curtis OvJatt, Nathan :;,mitb, .Adam P. Oviatt, Eli Clark, townsman EliN. Clark Esq., had just been David Plumb, Willis Bristol, elected from the troop ofHorse Artillery, '\Villium Plumb, Samuel Davidson, ·wilson Plumb, David Peck, to the position of orderly serge'\nt in the Erastus Clark, Benjamin Summers, Grenadiers; a young man full of popular­ Elish~t T Peck. Ralph W. Augur, Wililam .A. Hull, Isaac Prince, ity and pluck, and was to lead them from .Allen ().Bull Charles Clark, William Baldwin, Horace Brown, tl1e field in case the disgmce was attempt­ Nathan Woodruff, J<;thel P. Baldwin, ed. 'l'he eventful day soon approttchell: Isaac Woodruff, Lewis Smitb, John Fcnn, .Amos Clark, aud you may be sure all :1!Iilforrl wa on Willi"m Grant, Frederick Baldwin, Jared 1\Iet'win, Chades 1\Ierwln. the ground. It was York or Lancaster. Charles Tomlinson, Orderly Clark pn.t·aded his com pan v (full The company was then in the zenith of complement) on the green early, and wait­ its care:=r, with about 70 men rank and ed the event. Summers ilad up to this file. Men were exempt by law at forty­ time favored all thdr plans and agreed to five, but many con tinned, and final! v left sta11d by them, bLlt circumstances had cre­ with reluctance atter enjoinmg their sons ated suspicion of treachery and be was to preserve its distinction and renown with watched. Col. Whiting rode by and Sum­ their lives. mers left the ground, but Alfred Mallet In 1822 Captain Smith resigned and was Lieutenant and he followed him and William Platt was elected Captain, but be­ soon returned and reported an interview ing soon aftel' promottnadier8 of yore, who always drew a By Order ot Capt. Genl. cro1vd of spectators around them at Brig­ Signed, 'VV?ti. HAYDEN, ade and Regimental P;u-ades. 'l'he new Adjt Genl.

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