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273 Colonial Subalterns of Empire: Australians in India During The
273 Colonial subalterns of Empire: Australians in India during the movement for Swaraj, 1920 - 1939 Richard Gehrmann, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba1 I do not think it occurred to any of us that we were in India on sufferance, and we should have felt scandalised if it had been suggested that the Army in India was in fact one of occupation. We were still living in a closed an artificial world and we affected to ignore Indian political aspirations ... Major John Morris.2 Introduction In about 1983, I was renting a house in inner-city Red Hill, enjoying the Brisbane share house life described so well in the works of Nick Earls and John Birmingham.3 One of the more eccentric old characters who lived next door was known as Old Jimmy. He was a typical elderly neighbour that young university dropouts (as I then was) would seek to avoid – his conversations were rambling, prone to excessive anecdotes and hard to understand. One evening after work I was caught by Jimmy, who began to make disparaging comments about the propensity of the neighbouring family who managed to somehow keep two goats in their small banana patch. He then recounted a tale of his father who before ‗the War‘ had served in the police in India, where he had met ‗the richest man in the world‘, a miser who had also lived on goat‘s milk and bananas. In the inter-war era here was only one person notorious for both his wealth and for his extreme personal economy who would have matched the epithet of the richest man in the world. -
Major General James Harold CANNAN CB, CMG, DSO, VD
Major General James Harold CANNAN CB, CMG, DSO, VD [1882 – 1976] Major General Cannan is distinguished by his service in the Militia, as a senior officer in World War 1 and as the Australian Army’s Quartermaster General in World War 2. Major General James Harold Cannan, CB, CMG, DSO, VD (29 August 1882 – 23 May 1976) was a Queenslander by birth and a long-term member of the United Service Club. He rose to brigadier general in the Great War and served as the Australian Army’s Quartermaster General during the Second World War after which it was said that his contribution to the defence of Australia was immense; his responsibility for supply, transport and works, a giant-sized burden; his acknowledgement—nil. We thank the History Interest Group and other volunteers who have researched and prepared these Notes. The series will be progressively expanded and developed. They are intended as casual reading for the benefit of Members, who are encouraged to advise of any inaccuracies in the material. Please do not reproduce them or distribute them outside of the Club membership. File: HIG/Biographies/Cannan Page 1 Cannan was appointed Commanding Officer of the 15th Battalion in 1914 and landed with it at ANZAC Cove on the evening of 25 April 1915. The 15th Infantry Battalion later defended Quinn's Post, one of the most exposed parts of the Anzac perimeter, with Cannan as post commander. On the Western Front, Cannan was CO of 15th Battalion at the Battle of Pozières and Battle of Mouquet Farm. He later commanded 11th Brigade at the Battle of Messines and the Battle of Broodseinde in 1917, and the Battle of Hamel and during the Hundred Days Offensive in 1918. -
Your Virtual Visit - 57 to the Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
YOUR VIRTUAL VISIT - 57 TO THE AUSTRALIAN ARMY MUSEUM OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA Throughout 2021, the Virtual Visit series will be continuing to present interesting features from the collection and their background stories. The Australian Army Museum of Western Australia is now open four days per week, Wednesday through Friday plus Sunday. Current COVID19 protocols including contact tracing will apply. Amphibious Capabilities and the Army’s Small Boat Fleet Both the Navy and the Army have had a role in providing vessels to support amphibious warfare and littoral operations. The Australian military's first amphibious warfare ships were the three Landing Ships Infantry (LSI): HMAS Kanimbla, HMAS Manoora, and HMAS Westralia. These three ships had been built as civilian motor vessels and were converted to armed merchant cruisers at the outbreak of war in 1939. They were converted again to LSIs in 1943 and took part in United States and Australian amphibious assaults in the South West Pacific Area. The ships had a capacity of about 1,200 troops, which were landed from boats carried by the LSIs. Following the war, the three LSIs remained in service as transports until 1949 when they were returned to their owners. An assault landing craft being swung aboard HMAS Westralia during the landing of 2/24 Infantry Battalion on Morotai, 18 April 1945. 1 The RAN borrowed six Landing Ships Tank (LSTs) from the Royal Navy between 1946 and 1955. The LSTs were used as general-purpose vessels and did not specialise in amphibious operations. After the LSTs were disposed of, Australia was left without any amphibious warfare ships. -
The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 Karl James University of Wollongong James, Karl, The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Karl James, BA (Hons) School of History and Politics 2005 i CERTIFICATION I, Karl James, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Karl James 20 July 2005 ii Table of Contents Maps, List of Illustrations iv Abbreviations vi Conversion viii Abstract ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 ‘We have got to play our part in it’. Australia’s land war until 1944. 15 2 ‘History written is history preserved’. History’s treatment of the Final Campaigns. 30 3 ‘Once the soldier had gone to war he looked for leadership’. The men of the II Australian Corps. 51 4 ‘Away to the north of Queensland, On the tropic shores of hell, Stand grimfaced men who watch and wait, For a future none can tell’. The campaign takes shape: Torokina and the Outer Islands. -
The Ambon Forward Observation Line Strategy 1941-1942
The Ambon Forward Observation Line Strategy 1941-1942 A Lesson in Military Incompetence By David A Evans B. Asian Studies, BA (Hons) History. History Faculty of Arts and Humanities A dissertation submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Murdoch University Declaration Except where I have indicated, I declare that this dissertation is my own work and is an account of my research that has not been submitted for assessment for a degree at a University or other Tertiary Institution. (Signed) David A Evans i Copyright Acknowledgement I acknowledge that a copy of this dissertation will be held at Murdoch University Library. I understand that, under the provisions s51.2 of the Copyright Act 1968, all or part of this dissertation may be copied without infringement of copyright where such a reproduction is for the purposes of study and research. This statement does not signal any transfer of copyright away from the author. (Signed) David A Evans Full Name of Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Title: The Ambon Forward Observation Line Strategy 1941-1942: A Lesson in Military Incompetence Author: David A Evans Year: 2010 ii Acknowledgements I acknowledge Senator Chris Back for facilitating my entry into tertiary education at Curtin University’s Muresk Agricultural College in Western Australia. Under Senator Back’s mentorship I developed a lifelong interest in learning that led to the completion of my university studies at Murdoch University. I also acknowledge Associate Professor Lenore Layman and Professor Michael Durey for their professional approach in mentoring and guiding me through my education as a historian at Murdoch University. -
Sappers from the IRR Provide the Full Remit of Combat Engineer Capabilities to the Special Operations Task Group (SOTG)
COVER STORY Sappers from the IRR provide the full remit of Combat Engineer Capabilities to the Special Operations Task Group (SOTG). Here LCPL B, SPR J, EDD Bailey and a Commando move to an LZ in preparation for an Helicopter $VVDXOW)RUFH +$) PRYHWRDQXQVSHFLÀHGORFDWLRQLQ8UX]JDQ3URYLQFH in order to conduct a cordon and search mission, partnered with Afghan National Security forces, as part of the ongoing efforts to disrupt the insurgent senior leadership. AUSTRALIAN SAPPER – 2011 ISSN: 1449-4140 PUBLISHER $XVWUDOLDQ6DSSHU0DJD]LQHLVSXEOLVKHGDQQXDOO\E\+HDGRI&RUSV 5R\DO$XVWUDOLDQ(QJLQHHUV PDJD]LQHQRWSXEOLVKHG DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this publication are the personal views of the author and unless otherwise stated, are not necessarily the views or policies of the Royal Australian Engineers, the Australian Army or the Australian Defence Force. COPYRIGHT 23 28 Text and images in this publication are copyright of the Commonwealth of Australia unless otherwise credited. Enquiries regarding the use of material in WKLVSXEOLFDWLRQLQWKHÀUVWLQVWDQFHVKRXOGEHGLUHFWHGWRWKH(GLWRU EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief: Brigadier Wayne Budd, CSC Managing Editor: Lieutenant Colonel Allan Hollink Editor and Production: Major Stu Roesler Assistant Editors: Regional Education Detachment (NSW) Graphic Design: Mr George Petrovski Mr Steve Comer CONTACT DETAILS: 7KH(GLWRU$XVWUDOLDQ6DSSHU0DJD]LQH6FKRRORI0LOLWDU\(QJLQHHULQJ RAE Head of Corps Cell, 0RRUHEDQN$YHQXH0RRUHEDQN16: 46 77 3KRQH $'-7 Contents Message from Head of Corps - Royal Australian Engineers .......2 -
Some Myths Relating to the Promotion to Field Marshal of Sir Thomas Blamey in 1950
CONTRIBUTED ESSAY Some myths relating to the promotion to field marshal of Sir Thomas Blamey in 1950 David J. Deasey Military Historian Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies, New South Wales1 General Sir Thomas Blamey who, during World War II, had been commander-in-chief of the Australian Military Forces and, concurrently, commander of the Allied Land Forces in the South-West Pacific Area, was recalled from retirement in 1950 and promoted to field marshal. Recent research in the Australian archives has revealed that the accepted story surrounding his promotion contained several myths, including that the British War Office resisted the promotion. Field Marshal Sir Thomas Blamey has remained a biographer, on posing questions to Defence Department controversial figure in death as in life. This is particularly bureaucrats who would then provide answers without so in relation to the award of his field marshal’s baton in providing names or background details. 1950. Even today, there are those who, in discussing the This would have posed two problems for the current campaign to promote Sir John Monash historian. Without access to the primary material, an posthumously to field marshal (e.g. Fischer 2014), will historian has no sense of the context of the documents quip with a degree of seriousness: Well, take it away and must rely on the bureaucrat not only to be accurate from that… Blamey and give it to Monash. As Australia’s but to also convey an understanding of the implications only native-born field marshal, though, and the only of what is contained in the file. -
Wednesday 22 June 2011
Thursday 30 October 2014 WHAT’S IN A (STREET) NAME Local street names like Anzac Avenue and Diggers Avenue are easy to identify as having a link to our WWI history. But what about Beltana Street and Monash Road? Beltana and Monash are two of the nineteen local streets identified as having direct WWI connections – either through a prominent soldier or an event - that will be identified with specially designed WWI commemorative signage as part of the Centenary of Anzac commemorations. Anzac Avenue in Denistone/West Ryde, will be the first street to receive the new Anzac Centenary street signage. Ryde’s Local Studies Librarian, Angela Phippen, said: “Street names are a direct link to the history of a place and through them you can get an understanding of your suburb’s heritage. “The high number of streets in the City of Ryde bearing a WWI connection is indicative of the huge impact WWI had on our young nation, and particularly on the local community from which an estimated 2,000 men and women enlisted to serve.” An interactive map showing the location of the local WWI named streets can be found on the Ryde Remembers section of the Council website www.ryde.nsw.gov.au/ryderemembers along with details of other local Centenary of Anzac activities, including the 2,000 POPPIES Project. CENTENARY OF ANZAC STREETS OF RYDE PROJECT (named after prominent WWI soldiers and events) AMIENS STREET, Gladesville – previously Bay View Terrace A main town in the Somme region of northern France, the scene of a series of battles in 1916. -
Part 3 – 32 Small Ship Squadron
Royal Australian Corps of Signals CHAPTER 5 – SPECIALIST SIGNALS PART 3 – 32 SMALL SHIP SQUADRON Introduction In 1959 the Australian Army purchased four Landing Ship Medium (LSM) from the US Navy in Japan. These vessels were veterans of the Pacific Campaigns in World War Two and the Korea War. They were 62 metres long, with a beam of 10.4 metres and could carry up to 306 tons, including four Centurion Tanks (4 x 52 tons) at a speed of 11-12 knots, with 14 knots max. They served extensively in New Guinea and the South West Pacific and two of them served in Borneo during the confrontation with Indonesia in 1964. The unit, 32 Small Ship Squadron, was disbanded in early 1972 with the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) to be responsible for all seagoing activities of the Defence Force since. 32 Small Ship Squadron was a unit of the Royal Australian Engineers (RAE) and had five ships, each named after famous Australian generals, as follows: AV1353 "Harry Chauvel" (Formerly USS LSM-319) AV1354 "Brudenell White" (Formerly USS LSM-477) AV1355 "Vernon Sturdee" (Formerly USS LSM-315) AV1356 "Clive Steele" (Formerly USS LSM-547) AS3051 "John Monash" (Formerly MV Marra - 1400 ton Cargo ship) Australian Army held a LSM vessel on station in Vietnam during the Australian involvement in support of both Australian and US forces operating mainly between Saigon, Vung Tau and Cam Ranh Bay. They also visited the coastal ports of Nha Trang, Phan Rang, Qui Nhon and Da Nang plus the Mekong Delta ports of My Tho, Can Tho and Bin Thuy. -
View PDF Catalogue
Auction 322 Tuesday, 18 October 2016 commencing 10 am Wednesday, 19 October 2016 commencing 10 am Thursday, 20 October 2016 commencing 10 am Box Hill Town Hall 1022 Whitehorse Rd Box Hill VIC 3128 The auction catalogue is available to view online with additional images and pre-auction notices/changes at www.downies.com/auctions 3 Redland Drive Mitcham Vic 3132 Australia Phone: +61 (0)3 8456 8456 Fax: +61 (0)3 8677 8899 [email protected] Mail bidders Welcome to Australian All absentee bids (mail, fax, email) bids must be received in Coin Auctions Sale 322! this office by1pm, Monday, 17 October 2016. We cannot Welcome to Downies Australian Coin • The exceedingly rare ‘Bushranger guarantee the execution of Auctions sale 322. Fittingly – in a year Capture’ medal by Thornthwaite c.1851 bids received after this time. celebrating the 50th anniversary of the (lot 3244) Invoices and/or goods will be introduction of decimal currency in • Not forgetting the K.G. Luke/Brim shipped as soon as practicable Australia – the catalogue is bursting with Melbourne Archive Collection of after the auction. Delivery of lots a plethora of decimal coins. It might well commemorative medallions and sporting will be subject to the receipt of be called the 50th Anniversary of Decimal awards that includes a Chas Brownlow cleared funds. Currency Auction! Trophy medal (lot 3490) along with other MAIL Not with standing, we have managed scarce and unique VFL/AFL awards Downies ACA to produce a well-rounded catalogue of My thanks go to the many vendors for PO Box 3131 products across a broad range of collectable Nunawading Vic 3131 providing us with such a diverse selection themes totalling over 3,600 lots with pre-sale Australia of material for this sale. -
Fighting Against the French: Australians in the Allied Invasion of Lebanon and Syria, 1941
Fighting against the French: Australians in the Allied invasion of Lebanon and Syria, 1941 Daniel Seaton Introduction In the nearly three quarters of a century since the end of the Second World War, popular memory of Australia’s involvement in the conflict has been shaped around several key cornerstones of engagement. Tobruk, Kokoda, and Singapore, for example, are easily understandable stories of heroism and sacrifice, which have been etched into Australian national consciousness as symbols of the nation’s contribution to the war. These symbols provide unambiguous displays of the courage and determination shown by Australian service personnel, fought against easily recognisable enemies: the Germans and Japanese. Where areas of conflict did not fit into these clear-cut criteria, they often became subsumed by the popular narrative of the war. An example of this is the Lebanon-Syria campaign of June–July 1941, fought against pro-Axis Vichy French forces, which has remained a far less well-known and understood area of Australian engagement to this day.1 Though the campaign was a relatively minor event in the grand scheme of the war, it held great significance for the men, mostly of the recently-formed 7th Australian Division, who fought there. In his 1989 memoir, Corporal Anthony MacInante, a veteran of the campaign, wrote that “very little credit, if any, has been given to the Commanding Officers and troops who secured this vital northern flank of Lebanon- Syria … In Australia we hardly get a mention”.2 MacInante’s complaints may have been -
Av1356 Av1354 Av1353 Av1355 As3051 Ww2 Clive Brudenell Harry Vernon John History Steele White Chauvel Sturdee Monash
The Forgotten Fleet 32 Small Ship Squadron 32 Small Ship Squadron was formed in 1960 with four Landing Ship, Medium (LSM) purchased from the United States Navy in Japan. The four ships were ferried back to Australia by RAE (Tn) crews which also included Army Reserve personnel from various Reserve RAE (Tn) units. After modification to Australian Army requirements the LSM's began an 11 year career with the Australian Army. The LSM's were used in support of the Australian Army on the Australian coast, New Guinea, Borneo and one LSM was on station in Vietnam from 1966 to 1971 in support of Australian Army and U.S. Army units. A fourth ship, a 1500 ton Cargo ship, was purchased in 1965 and was employed as a "shuttle" service to New Guinea ports and to South Vietnam. All ships did sterling service for the Army. 32 Small Ship Squadron was disbanded in 1972 due to the economic life of the ships being reached. It was also decided that all "seagoing activities" of the Australian Defence Forces would be carried out by the Navy. In reality the only people who can support the Army, anywhere - anytime - wherever - whenever are the Army. AV1356 AV1354 AV1353 AV1355 AS3051 WW2 CLIVE BRUDENELL HARRY VERNON JOHN HISTORY STEELE WHITE CHAUVEL STURDEE MONASH 105 Peter James Bayliss, 1992 The Forgotten Fleet 32 Small Ship Squadron Returning from New Guinea in late 1965, Suzanne, who had returned earlier in the year was not impressed when I told her that I had been posted to 32 Small Ship Squadron.