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Non-Spurious Correlations Between Genetic and Linguistic Diversities in the Context of Human Evolution
Non-Spurious Correlations between Genetic and Linguistic Diversities in the Context of Human Evolution Dan Dediu Bsc. Math. Comp. Sci., Msc. Neurobiol. Behav. A thesis submitted in fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to Linguistics and English Language School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences University of Edinburgh February 2007 © Copyright 2006 by Dan Dediu Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis is of my own composition, and that it contains no material previously submitted for the award of any other degree. The work reported in this thesis has been executed by myself, except where due acknowledgment is made in the text. Dan Dediu iii iv Abstract This thesis concerns human diversity, arguing that it represents not just some form of noise, which must be filtered out in order to reach a deeper explanatory level, but the engine of human and language evolution, metaphorically put, the best gift Nature has made to us. This diversity must be understood in the context of (and must shape) human evolution, of which the Recent Out-of-Africa with Replacement model (ROA) is currently regarded, especially outside palaeoanthropology, as a true theory. It is argued, using data from palaeoanthropology, human population genetics, ancient DNA studies and primatology, that this model must be, at least, amended, and most probably, rejected, and its alternatives must be based on the concept of reticulation. The relationships between the genetic and linguistic diversities is complex, including inter- individual genetic and behavioural differences (behaviour genetics) and inter-population differences due to common demographic, geographic and historic factors (spurious correlations), used to study (pre)historical processes. -
The Mysterious Phylogeny of Gigantopithecus
Kimberly Nail Department ofAnthropology University ofTennessee - Knoxville The Mysterious Phylogeny of Gigantopithecus Perhaps the most questionable attribute given to Gigantopithecus is its taxonomic and phylogenetic placement in the superfamily Hominoidea. In 1935 von Koenigswald made the first discovery ofa lower molar at an apothecary in Hong Kong. In a mess of"dragon teeth" von Koenigswald saw a tooth that looked remarkably primate-like and purchased it; this tooth would later be one offour looked at by a skeptical friend, Franz Weidenreich. It was this tooth that von Koenigswald originally used to name the species Gigantopithecus blacki. Researchers have only four mandibles and thousands ofteeth which they use to reconstruct not only the existence ofthis primate, but its size and phylogeny as well. Many objections have been raised to the past phylogenetic relationship proposed by Weidenreich, Woo, and von Koenigswald that Gigantopithecus was a forerunner to the hominid line. Some suggest that researchers might be jumping the gun on the size attributed to Gigantopithecus (estimated between 10 and 12 feet tall); this size has perpetuated the idea that somehow Gigantopithecus is still roaming the Himalayas today as Bigfoot. Many researchers have shunned the Bigfoot theory and focused on the causes of the animals extinction. It is my intention to explain the theories ofthe past and why many researchers currently disagree with them. It will be necessary to explain how the researchers conducted their experiments and came to their conclusions as well. The Research The first anthropologist to encounter Gigantopithecus was von Koenigswald who happened upon them in a Hong Kong apothecary selling "dragon teeth." Due to their large size one may not even have thought that they belonged to any sort ofprimate, however von Koenigswald knew better because ofthe markings on the molar. -
Full Text Document (Pdf)
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Zanolli, Clément and Kullmer, Ottmar and Kelley, Jay and Bacon, Anne-Marie and Demeter, F and Dumoncel, Jean and Fiorenza, Luca and Grine, Fred E. and Hublin, Jean-Jacques and Tuan, Nguyen and Huong, Nguyen and Pan, Lei and Schillinger, Burkhard and Schrenk, Friedemann and Skinner, Matthew M. and Ji, Xueping and Macchiarelli, Roberto (2019) Evidence for increased DOI Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/72814/ Document Version Author's Accepted Manuscript Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html 1 Evidence for increased hominid diversity in the Early-Middle 2 Pleistocene of Java, Indonesia 3 4 Clément Zanolli1*, Ottmar Kullmer2,3, Jay Kelley4,5,6, Anne-Marie Bacon7, Fabrice Demeter8,9, Jean 5 Dumoncel1, Luca Fiorenza10,11, Frederick E. -
Nursing-Magazine-Spring-2010.Pdf
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center URSING N Spring 2010 Nurse Anesthetists Meet Rural Health Care Needs 2009 - 2010 College of Nursing Faculty/Staff University Distinguished Professor Michael A. Carter, DNSc, FNP, FAAN, FNP/GNP-BC Professor Dean’s Message Ann Cashion, PhD, RN, FAAN – Chair, Department of Acute and Chronic Care Veronica F. Engle, PhD, RN, GNP-BC, AHN-BC, LADS, FGSA, FAAN Margaret Thorman Hartig, PhD, FNP-BC, APN – Chair, Department of This spring’s edition of Nursing takes Primary Care and Public Health a broad view at our college’s contributions Donna K. Hathaway, PhD, FAAN – Dean Susan R. Jacob, PhD, RN – Executive Associate Dean to health care. From professional entry Carol A. Lockhart, PhD, RN, FAAN through doctoral education, from operating Sheila D. Melander, DSN, ACNP, APRN, BC, FCCM, FAANP Karen Koozer Olson, RN, FNP-BC, APN, PhD, FAANP – Family Nurse rooms to primary care clinics, and from rural Practitioner Option Coordinator communities to big cities; our students, alumni Cynthia K. Russell, PhD, ANP Cheryl Cummings Stegbauer, PhD, APN, FNP-BC – Associate Dean and faculty are forging new pathways in the for Academic Programs Carol L. Thompson, PhD, RN, CCRN, ACNP, FNP-BC, APN, FCCM, delivery of health care. FAANP – Acute Care Option Coordinator Peggy Ingram Veeser, EdD, FNP-BC, – Director, University Health Our feature article tells the story of how Services four nurses from across the United States came Mona Newsome Wicks, PhD, RN – Associate Dean for Research together through our CRNA program and remained in Tennessee Associate Professor Jacqueline Rosenjack Burchum, DNSc, FNP-BC, APN, CNE to serve the anesthesia needs of the Dyersburg community. -
A Revision of Austmlopithecine Body Sizes
65 A REVISION OF AUSTMLOPITHECINE BODY SIZES Grover S. Krantz Anthropology Department Washington State University Pullman, Washington 99L63, U.S.A. Received February 18, L977 ABSTMCT: When AustralopiEhecus dentiEions are divided into africanus and robustus on morphological grounds alone it is found that both species are found in each of the major South African sites. There is a greaL sexual dimor- phisrn in both species with a relative scarcity of the big urale africanus and the small female robustus. Skulls and jaws of young male africanus and female robustus have previously been misidentified as early genus Homg. With site allocation no longer valid, a ner^rmethod of identifying postcranial remains shows that africanus averages much larger than robustus. With new ratios of tooth fo body size the greater degree of morphological molarization in robustus now makes sense. J Introduction Australopithecus remains are generally thought of as two species; A. elg- ttgracilet' t'robusttt canus is the form, and A. robustus is the form. Some think this distinction merely reflects differences beLween sexes, races, and indivi- dual variations within a single species. Ot.hers raise the distinction to generic level with Paranghlgpge being the "robust't form, and Australopithecus continu- ing as tfre \ra"ifettorm which is sometimes even ittcl.rded in our own genus as Homo africanus. These various opinions are well known in the literature. The taxonomic leve1 of distinction between the trvo forms i-s not at issue here, but rather the most basic assumptions on which the two forms are based. Before anything meaningful can be decided about two kj-nds of australopithecines it is necessary to know which specimens belong in each category and how they differ from each other. -
4-Page Layout
FACULTY AND STAFF NEWSLETTER SEPT. 14, 2009 Gutman is first in speaker series Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Roy Gutman will speak at 7:30 p.m., Sept. 21, in the Watkins Auditorium. He will speak on “Osama bin Laden, the Taliban, and the Hijacking of Afghanistan” as a part of the Academic Speakers Series sponsored by Honors Programs. “Roy Gutman has a long and meritorious record as a foreign affairs journalist, as noted by his Pulitzer Prize. His current study looks at the situation in Afghanistan, noting that the United States government has never had a clear understanding of that land and its people,” said Dr. Dan McDonough, Honors Programs director. A grand opening ceremony welcomed Mein Bowl to the Food Court on Sept. 8. Mein Bowl features authentic Asian cuisine and fresh Southern Tsunami Sushi. Hours of oper - “Neither the Clinton nor the Bush administrations, ation are from 10:30 a.m.-8 p.m., Monday-Friday, and 11 a.m-8 p.m., Saturday. On hand because of these misunderstandings, were ever able to for the ribbon-cutting ceremony were, from left, Al Hooten, vice chancellor for finance construct an effective policy for this crucial area. Mr. and administration; Dr. Margaret Toston, vice chancellor for student affairs; Yuichi Gutman will present a timely and important critique of Hanada, AFC Corp. assistant regional manager; Charles Thomas, Sodexo general man - American policy, as well as some suggestions to improve ager; James Sun, Mein Bowl chef; Keith Royster, Sodexo operations manager; Mike American policy in Afghanistan during this critical Forsyth, Sodexo retail manager; Chancellor Rakes, Martin Mayor Randy Brundige and period.” Weakley County Chamber of Commerce Director Barbara Virgin. -
Program of the 79Th Annual Meeting
Program of the 79th Annual Meeting April 23–27, 2014 Austin, Texas THE ANNUAL MEETING of the Society for American Archaeology provides a fo- rum for the dissemination of knowledge and discussion. The views expressed at the sessions are solely those of the speakers and the Society does not endorse, approve, or censor them. Descriptions of events and titles are those of the orga- nizers, not the Society. Program of the 79th Annual Meeting Published by the Society for American Archaeology 1111 14th Street NW, Suite 800 Washington DC 20005 5622 USA Tel: +1 202/789 8200 Fax: +1 202/789 0284 Email: [email protected] WWW: http://www.saa.org Copyright © 2014 Society for American Archaeology. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted in any form or by any means without prior permission from the publisher. Contents 4 Awards Presentation & Annual Business Meeting Agenda 5 2014 Award Recipients 12 Maps 17 Meeting Organizers, SAA Board of Directors, & SAA Staff 19 General Information 21 Featured Sessions 23 Summary Schedule 27 A Word about the Sessions 28 Student Day 2014 29 Sessions At A Glance 37 Program 214 SAA Awards, Scholarships, & Fellowships 222 Presidents of SAA 222 Annual Meeting Sites 224 Exhibit Map 225 Exhibitor Directory 236 SAA Committees and Task Forces 241 Index of Participants 4 Program of the 79th Annual Meeting Awards Presentation & Annual Business Meeting April 25, 2014 5 PM Call to Order Call for Approval of Minutes of the 2013 Annual Business Meeting Remarks President Jeffrey H. Altschul Reports Treasurer Alex W. Barker Secretary Christina B. -
G. H. R. Von Koenigswald and Asia-An Obituary
G. H. R. von Koenigswald and Asia-An Obituary Received 30 November 1984 JENS FRANZEN ONLY A FEW scientists in the world have ever had the luck to witness the development of a discipline of research from its early beginnings. Professor Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald was one of them. Professor von Koenigswald died July 10. 1982, at his home at Bad Homburg near Frankfurt am Main, West Germany; he was 79. His interest both as a scientist and as a private individual was mainly dedicated to Asia: its people, its culture, and its significance for the evolution of man. After completing his studies in geology and paleontology at the universities of Berlin, Tiibingen, Kaln, and Munich with a doctor's degree in 1928, Ralph became assistant at the Bayerische Staatssammlung in Munich. Two years later he became a stratigrapher on Java with the Geological Survey of Netherlands India. He now began to realize the dreams of his youth, to follow the track of Eugen Dubois, the discoverer of Pithecanthropus ofJava. In 1931, under the supervision ofTer Haar, he took part in an excavation of early fossils of man. Eleven skullcaps of Homo soloenis were unearthed from an upper Pleistocene gravel deposit on the bank of the Solo River near N gandong. Soon Ralph discovered another source of fossil hominoids. In Chinese pharmacies he observed so-called "dragon teeth" and bones which were sold as medicine. Among these, he discovered an isolated tooth. In 1935 he published an article describing this tooth as belonging to a giant hominoid he called Gigantopithecus blacki in honor of Davidson Black, the discoverer of Peking man. -
December Called Meeting Materials
Called Meeting of the Board of Trustees - Agenda THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE BOARD OF TRUSTEES CALLED MEETING 12:30 p.m. CST/1:30 p.m. EST Bradley Arant Boult Cummings Thursday 1600 Division Street, Suite 700 December 15, 2016 Nashville, Tennessee AGENDA I. Call to Order II. Roll Call III. Minutes of the Last Meeting................................................................................................Tab 1 IV. President’s Report V. President’s Recommendation for Appointment and Compensation of the Chancellor of The University of Tennessee, Knoxville/Grant of Tenure in a Faculty Appointment ...........................................................................................................Tab 2 VI. President’s Recommendation for Appointment and Compensation of the Chancellor of the Institute of Agriculture .........................................................................Tab 3 VII. President’s Recommendation for Appointment and Compensation of the General Counsel Pursuant to a Reorganization ...............................................................Tab 4 VIII. Adjournment 1 Called Meeting of the Board of Trustees - Minutes of the Last Meeting 1 THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE BOARD OF TRUSTEES ACTION ITEM DATE: December 15, 2016 ITEM: Minutes of the Last Meeting PRESENTED BY: Catherine S. Mizell, Secretary Minutes of the October 14, 2016 meeting of the Board of Trustees follow this memorandum. MOTION: I move approval of the following Resolution: RESOLVED: The reading of the minutes of the October 14, 2016 meeting -
Examination of the Phylogenetic Value of Molar Cusp Patterns for Australopithecus Paranthropus and Early Homo
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2000 Examination of the phylogenetic value of molar cusp patterns for Australopithecus Paranthropus and early Homo Michael Sperazza The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Sperazza, Michael, "Examination of the phylogenetic value of molar cusp patterns for Australopithecus Paranthropus and early Homo" (2000). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 7080. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/7080 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY The University of IVIONTANA Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. ** Please check "Yes" or "No" and provide signature ** Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission Author's Signature D ate ^ 00 Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author's explicit consent. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. An Examination of the Phylogenetic Value of Molar Cusp Patterns for Australopithecus^ Paranthropus and EarlyHomo by Michael Sperazza B. -
Towards Basel III? REGULATING the BANKING SECTOR AFTER the CRISIS
Towards BasEl III? REGULATING THE BANKING SECTOR AFTER THE CRISIS autumn 2009 Media Partner TOWARDS BASEL III? REGULATING THE BANKING SECTOR AFTER THE CRISIS Report of the High-Level Roundtable co-organised by Friends of Europe, the Foundation for European Progressive Studies (FEPS), the Initiative for Policy Dialogue, and the Financial Times with media partner Europe’s World Autumn 2009 Bibliothèque Solvay, Brussels The views expressed in this report are the private views of individuals and are not necessarily the views of the organisations they represent, nor of Friends of Europe, its Board of Trustees, members and partners. Reproduction in whole or in part is permitted, provided that full credit is given to Friends of Europe, and provided that any such reproduction, whether in whole or in part, is not sold unless incorporated in other works. Rapporteur: Phil Davies Publisher: Geert Cami Project Director: Nathalie Furrer Project Executive: Maximilian Rech Photographer: Thomas Delsol Layout: Nicolas Bernier Table of contents INTRODUCTION 4 SESSION I - Promoting financial stability in Basel II 7 Effects of the banking crisis not restricted to financial sector 8 The principal areas of banking weakness 9 Back to the future 10 Caution: The consensus is not always right 11 Counter-cyclical regulation: The missing tool 13 The danger of ill-considered regulation 15 Restrictions on incentives: Sector unlikely to sustain damage 16 Basel committee: The next steps 17 Regulation was not the only failure 18 Credit default swaps in the sportlight -
2015 Newsletter
CLASSICS A PUBLICATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CLASSICS THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE VOLUME XXV WINTER 2016 Visitors to the Department 2014–2015 Classics Advisory Board Guides Events, Outreach CHRISTOPHER CRAIG ETS/AIA Lecturers Haines-Morris Lecturer Our Classics Advisory Board con- Coordinated by Coordinated by tinued to give essential support and ALEYDIS VAN DE MOORTEL THEODORA KOPESTONKY sage advice this last year. Their pres- Sinclair Bell, Northern Illinois Witches, monsters, and serial killers ence at the Fourth Annual Tennessee University, “Chariot Racing in may not be topics you would expect Undergraduate Research Conference Roman Society” to hear about in classics, but that is (see separate story) was a key to the Jean-Pierre Brun, Collège de exactly what Debbie Felton, associ- tremendous success of that event. The France, “Pompeii Beyond the ate professor of classics at the Uni- board has also helped us think about Clichés: Historic Development and versity of Massachusetts, Amherst, the different target audiences among Economic Activities.” Eighth Harry discussed during her visit in April. our majors and potential majors, and to identify students whom we should g INSIDE THIS ISSUE C. Rutledge Memorial Lecture in Felton intrigued the audience with Archaeology. Extra class seminar her lecture, “Serial Killers in the An- be welcoming to our events. As a result Classics Advisory Board........ III Clas/Anth 444, “Gold, Granite and cient World,” in which she presented of their strategizing, invitations for our Rapp Memorial Scholarship ..... III Luxury Trade: Excavations of Gold references to murderers in Greek and fall kickoff reception for our majors also Faculty Notes .................. IV went to seventy-five other students Mines, Imperial Quarries, Roman Roman mythology, such as Pro- Stephen Collins- who had taken at least two classics Eta Sigma Phi .................