Appendix 1: Acronyms
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
APPENDIX 1: ACRONYMS AAHPERD American Alliance for Health, Physical Ed, Recreation, and Dance AAU Amateur Athletic Union (USA) ABC American Broadcasting Company ACNO Association des Comites Nationaux Olympiques ACNOA Association des Comites Nationaux Olympique d’Afrique AENOC Association of European National Olympic Committees AGFIS Association Générale des Fédérations Internationales de Sports AIBA International Amateur Boxing Association AIOWF Association of the International Olympic Winter Sports Federations ANOC Association of National Olympic Committees ANOCA Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa AOA American Olympic Association AOC American Olympic Committee AP Associated Press ARISF Association of the IOC-Recognized International Sports Federations ASA Amateur Sports Act ASBU Arab States Broadcasting Union ASOIF Association of Summer Olympic International Federations BALCO Bay Area Laboratory Co-Operative BBC British Broadcasting Corporation CAS Court of Arbitration for Sport CBS Columbia Broadcasting System COJO Comite d’Organisateur des Jeux Olympiques COS&R Centre for Olympic Studies and Research (Loughborough University) DICD Department of International Cooperation DSD Disorder of Sex Development EBU European Broadcasting Union (continued) © The Author(s) 2016 157 L.K. Fuller, Female Olympians, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-58281-2 158 APPENDIX 1: ACRONYMS EOC European Olympic Committees FIFA International Internationale de Football Association FIG Federation Internationale de Gymnastique FIL Federation Internationale de Luge de Course FINA Fédération International de Natation (swimming) FITA Fédération Internationale de Tir a l’Arc (archery) FIVB Fédération Internationale de Volleyball FSFI Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale GAIF General Assembly of International Sports Federations GAISF General Association of International Sports Federations HVV Host City Contract IAAF International Amateur Athletic Federation IAAF International Association of Athletics Federations IAPESGW International Asso. of Physical Education and Sport for Girls and Women IBF International Badminton Federation IBU International Biathlon Union ICF International Canoe Federation ICHPER International Council for Health, Phys Ed, Recreation, Sport and Dance ICOSA International Centre for Olympic Studies Archives ICSSPE International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education ICWSSC Islamic Countries’ Women’s Sports Solidarity Council IDD Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities IF International (Sporting) Federation IIHF International Ice Hockey Federation IMGA International Masters Games Association IOA International Olympic Academy IOC International Olympic Committee IOCA International Olympic Committee Archives IOCTMS IOC Television and Marking Services SA IPC Institut Pierre de Coubertin IPC International Paralympic Committee ISF International Sport Federation ISOH International Society of Olympic Historians ISU International Skating Union IWGWS International Working Group on Women and Sport JOMEC Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies KSA Kingdom of Saudi Arabia LAOOC Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee LOCOG London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games NAGWS National Association for Girls and Women in Sport NBC National Broadcasting Company NF National (Sporting) Federation NOA National Olympic Academy NOC National Olympic Committee OBO Olympic Broadcasting Organization (continued) APPENDIX 1: ACRONYMS 159 OBS Olympic Broadcasting Service OC Olympic Charter OCA Olympic Coordination Authority OCA Olympic Council of Asia OCOG Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OGKS Olympic Games Knowledge Services ONOC Oceania National Olympic Committees OPAB Olympic Photo Archive Bureau OPHR Olympic Project for Human Rights ORDECA Central American Sports Organisation ORTA Olympic Road and Transport Authority OS Olympic Solidarity OTAB Olympic Television Archive Bureau PAP Paralympian Ambassadors Programme PASO Pan American Sports Organization PED Performance-enhancing drugs PGANOC Permanent General Assembly of National Olympic Committees SAAW Sport Association for Arab Women SO Special Olympics TOP The Olympic Partners TFC Tourism Forecasting Council TVB Television Broadcast Ltd. UAE United Arab Emirates UCI Union Cycliste Internationale UN United Nations UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization URTNA Union des Radiodiffusions et Televisions Nationales d’Afrique USOA United States Olympic Association USOC United States Olympic Committee WADA World Anti-Doping Agency WBSC World Baseball Softball Confederation WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization WNBA Women's National Basketball Association APPENDIX 2: OLYMPIC GAMES PARTICIPATING COUNTRIES Afghanistan (AFG); Albania (ALB); Algeria (ALG); Am Samoa (ASA); Andorra (AND); Angola (ANG); Antigua/Barbuda (ANT); Argentina (ARG); Armenia (ARM); Aruba (ARU); Australia (AUS); Austria (AUT); Azerbaijan (AZE); Bahamas (BAH); Bahrain (BRN); Bangladesh (BAN); Barbados (BAR); Belarus (BLR); Belgium (BEL); Belize (BIZ); Bermuda (BER); Benin (BEN); Bhutan (BHU); Bolivia (BOL); Bosnia/Herzegovina (BIH); Botswana (BOT); Brazil (BRA); British Virgin Is (IVB); Brunei (BRU); Bulgaria (BUL); Burkina Faso (BUR); Burundi (BDI); Cambodia (CAM); Cameroon (CMR); Canada (CAN); Cape Verde (CPV); Cayman Is (CAY); (CAY); Central African Republic (CAF); Chad (CHA); Chile (CHI); China (CHN); Colombia (COL); Comoros (COM); Congo, Rep of (CGO); Congo, Dem Rep of (COD); Cook Islands (COK); Costa Rica (CRC); Cote d'Ivoire (CIV); Croatia (CRO); Cuba (CUB); Cyprus (CYP); Czech Rep (CZE); Denmark (DEN); Djibouti (DJI); Dominica (DMA); Dominican Republic (DOM); East Germany (GDR); East Timor (TLS); Ecuador (ECU); Egypt (EGY); El Salvador (ESA); Equatorial Guinea (GEQ); Eritrea (ERI); Estonia (EST); Ethiopia (ETH); Fiji (FIJ); Finland (FIN); France (FRA); Gabon (GAB); The Gambia (GAM); Georgia (GEO); Germany (GER); Ghana (GHA); Greece (GRE); Grenada (GRN); Guam (GUM); Guatemala (GUA); Guinea (GUI); Guinea-Bissau (GBS); Guyana (GUY); Haiti (HAI); Honduras (HON); Hong Kong (HKG); Hungary (HUN); Iceland (ISL); India (IND); Indonesia (INA); Iran (IRI); Iraq (IRQ); Ireland (IRL); © The Author(s) 2016 161 L.K. Fuller, Female Olympians, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-58281-2 162 APPENDIX 2: OLYMPIC GAMES PARTICIPATING COUNTRIES Israel (ISR); Italy (ITA); Jamaica (JAM); Japan (JPN); Jordan (JOR); Kazakhstan (KAZ); Kenya (KEN); Kiribati (KIR); Korea, North (PDK); Korea, S. (KOR); Kuwait (KUW); Kyrgyzstan (KGZ); Laos (LAO); Latvia (LAT); Lebanon (LIB); Lesotho (LES); Liberia (LBR); Libya (LBA) Liechtenstein (LIE); Lithuania (LTU); Luxembourg (LUX); Macedonia (MKD); Madagascar (MAD); Malawi (MAW); Malaysia (MAS); Maldives (MDV) Mali (MLI); Malta (MLT); Marshall Islands (MHL); Mauritania (MTN); Mauritius (MRI); Mexico (MEX); Fed States of Micronesia (FSM); Moldova (MDA); Monaco (MON); Mongolia (MGL); Montenegro (MNE); Morocco (MAR); Mozambique (MOZ); Myanmar (MYA); Namibia (NAM); Nauru (NRU); Nepal (NEP); Netherlands (NED); New Zealand (NZL); Nicaragua (NCA); Niger (NIG); Nigeria (NGR); North Korea (PRK); Norway (NOR); Oman (OMA); Pakistan (PAK); Palau (PLW); Palestine (PLE); Panama (PAN); Papua New Guinea (PNG); Paraguay (PAR); Peru (PER); Philippines (PHI); Poland (POL); Portugal (POR); Puerto Rico (PUR); Qatar (QAT); Romania (ROU); Russian Federation (RUS); Rwanda (RWA); Saint Kitts/ Nevis (SKN); Saint Lucia (LCA); Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VIN); Samoa (SAM); San Marino (SMR); Sao Tome and Principe (STP); Saudi Arabia (KSA); Senegal (SEN); Serbia (SRB); Seychelles (SEY)’ Sierra Leone (SLE); Singapore (SIN); Slovakia (SVK); Slovenia (SLO); Solomon Islands (SOL); Somalia (SOM); South Africa (RSA); Soviet Union (URS); Spain (ESP); Sri Lanka (SRI); Sudan (SUD); Suriname (SUR); Swaziland (SWZ); Sweden (SWE); Switzerland (SUI); Syria (SYR); Taiwan (Chinese Taipei, TPE); Tajikistan (TJK); Tanzania (TAN); Thailand (THA); Togo (TOG); Tonga (TGA); Trinidad/Tobago (TRI); Tunisia (TUN); Turkey (TUR); Turkmenistan (TKM); Tuvalu (TUV); Uganda (UGA); Ukraine (UKR); United Arab Emirates (UAE); United Kingdom (GBR); United States (USA); United Team (EUN, ex-Soviet Union); Uruguay (URU); Uzbekistan (UZB); Vanuatu (VAN); Venezuela (VEN); Vietnam (VIE); Virgin Islands (ISV); Yemen (YEM); West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany, FRG); Zambia (ZAM); Zimbabwe (ZIM). APPENDIX 3: NOTABLE FEMALE OLYMPIANS Name Nation Sport Accomplishment Agneta Andersson SWE Canoeing Sprint canoer, winner of 7 medals (3 Gold) Polina Astakhova UKR Gymnastics Won 10 medals (5 Gold) in 1956, (1936–2005) 1960, 1964 Shirley Babashoff USA Swimming Set 11 world records, Gold 1972, 1976 in 4 Â 100-m freestyle Lyudmila Belousova SOV Figure skating With Oleg Protopopov 1964, 1968 (Protopopov) pairs Gold winners Bonnie Blair USA Speed skating Solo winner at 3 successive games: 1988, 1992, 1994 “Fanny” Blankers-Koen NED Athletics At age 30, mother of 2, earned 4 Gold (1918–2004) medals in London Ethelda Bleibtrey USA Swimming Gold 1920 in 100- and 300-m free- (1902–1978) style, plus relay Klavdiya Boyarskikh SOV Nordic skiing Won Gold for 5 km, 10 km, and 3 Â 5 km cross-country events in 1964 Vera Caslavska CZE Gymnastics All-time record of 7 Gold medals in individual events Chun Lee-Kyung KOR Speed skating Most successful short-tracker: Gold 1994, 1998, bronze 1994 Veronica Cochelea- ROU Rowing Medals 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, Cogeanu 5 with Elisabeta Lipa-Oleniuc