International Campaign Against Mass Surveillance THE EMERGENCE OF A GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE FOR MASS REGISTRATION AND SURVEILLANCE THE EMERGENCE OF A GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE FOR MASS REGISTRATION AND SURVEILLANCE International Campaign Against Mass Surveillance THE EMERGENCE OF A GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE FOR MASS REGISTRATION AND SURVEILLANCE Published April 2005 For more information, contact:
[email protected] International Campaign Against Mass Surveillance Table of Contents THE ROAD WE ARE HEADING DOWN . 1 Myth #1:We are merely being asked to sacrifice some of our privacy and convenience for greater security. 2 1st SIGNPOST: THE REGISTRATION OF POPULATIONS . 5 1. Mass Detentions of Muslim Immigrants and Registration through NSEERS . 5 2. US-VISIT and the E.U. Visa Information System . 5 a) Biometric Visas . 5 b) Linkage of Biometric Information to a Global Web of Databases . 6 c) U.S. Acquisition of Domestic and Foreign Databases . 6 d) The Template for the Global System of Mass Registration and Surveillance . 8 2nd SIGNPOST: THE CREATION OF A GLOBAL REGISTRATION SYSTEM . 8 1. Biometric Passports . 8 a) Policy Laundering – Referral to ICAO . 9 b) The Model: Carte Blanche . 9 c) RFID Chips . .10 d) Biometric Passports and the Democratic Deficit . .10 e) Flawed Technology and Assumptions . .11 f) Expansion to Other Transportation Systems . .12 g) Institutionalizing “Non-Personhood” . .12 3rd SIGNPOST: THE CREATION OF AN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE GLOBAL SURVEILLANCE OF MOVEMENT . .12 1. U.S. Demands for Sharing Passenger Name Records . .12 2. The Deals Made . .13 3. PNR and the Democratic Deficit – Another Referral to ICAO . .13 4. Expansion to Other Transportation Systems . .14 Myth #2: These initiatives facilitate travel.