Hurricane Guide
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Tropical Cyclone—Induced Heavy Rainfall and Flow in Colima, Western Mexico
Heriot-Watt University Research Gateway Tropical cyclone—Induced heavy rainfall and flow in Colima, Western Mexico Citation for published version: Khouakhi, A, Pattison, I, López-de la Cruz, J, Martinez-Diaz, T, Mendoza-Cano, O & Martínez, M 2019, 'Tropical cyclone—Induced heavy rainfall and flow in Colima, Western Mexico', International Journal of Climatology, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6393 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1002/joc.6393 Link: Link to publication record in Heriot-Watt Research Portal Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: International Journal of Climatology General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via Heriot-Watt Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy Heriot-Watt University has made every reasonable effort to ensure that the content in Heriot-Watt Research Portal complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 1 Tropical cyclone - induced heavy rainfall and flow in 2 Colima, Western Mexico 3 4 Abdou Khouakhi*1, Ian Pattison2, Jesús López-de la Cruz3, Martinez-Diaz 5 Teresa3, Oliver Mendoza-Cano3, Miguel Martínez3 6 7 1 School of Architecture, Civil and Building engineering, Loughborough University, 8 Loughborough, UK 9 2 School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot Watt University, 10 Edinburgh, UK 11 3 Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Colima, Mexico 12 13 14 15 Manuscript submitted to 16 International Journal of Climatology 17 02 July 2019 18 19 20 21 *Corresponding author: 22 23 Abdou Khouakhi, School of Architecture, Building and Civil Engineering, Loughborough 24 University, Loughborough, UK. -
Wasn't That a Mighty Day Galveston Hurricane Song Prompt Folk Song
Wasn’t That a Mighty Day Galveston Hurricane Song Prompt Folk song lyrics are often flawed with respect to facts. This results from generations passing along verses which, though fraught with emotion, are sometimes lacking facts. Also, needing rhyming words may inject error into historical accuracy. The purpose of this prompt is to assess the accuracy of the lyrics of a popular song about the 1900 Galveston hurricane, Wasn’t That a Mighty Day? There are at least six errors/exaggerations among the verses listed below. After reading the account below, write a one page double-spaced essay describing your findings. I remember one September, When storm winds swept the town; The high tide from the ocean, Lord, Put water all around. Chorus: Wasn't that a mighty day, A mighty day A mighty day, Great God, that morning When the storm winds swept the town! There was a sea-wall there in Galveston To keep the waters down, But the high tide from the ocean, Lord, Put water in the town. The trumpets warned the people, 'You'd better leave this place!' But they never meant to leave their homes Till death was in their face. The trains they all were loaded With people leaving town; The tracks gave way to the ocean, Lord, And the trains they went on down. Great Galveston Storm Article Paraphrased from Wikipedia Information At the end of the 19th century, the city of Galveston, Texas was a booming city with a population of approximately 38,000 residents. Its position on the natural harbor of Galveston Bay along the Gulf of Mexico made it the center of trade and the biggest city in the state of Texas. -
Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific Ab Sins Nicholas S
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School March 2019 Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific aB sins Nicholas S. Grondin Louisiana State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Climate Commons, Meteorology Commons, and the Physical and Environmental Geography Commons Recommended Citation Grondin, Nicholas S., "Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific asinB s" (2019). LSU Master's Theses. 4864. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4864 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLIMATOLOGY, VARIABILITY, AND RETURN PERIODS OF TROPICAL CYCLONE STRIKES IN THE NORTHEASTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC BASINS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Nicholas S. Grondin B.S. Meteorology, University of South Alabama, 2016 May 2019 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my family, especially mom, Mim and Pop, for their love and encouragement every step of the way. This thesis is dedicated to my friends and fraternity brothers, especially Dillon, Sarah, Clay, and Courtney, for their friendship and support. This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and college professors, especially Mrs. -
Hurricane Patricia
HURRICANE TRACKING ADVISORY eVENT™ Hurricane Patricia Information from NHC Advisory 15, 10:00 AM CDT Friday October 23, 2015 Potentially catastrophic Hurricane Patricia is moving northward toward landfall in southwestern Mexico. Maximum sustained winds remain near 200 mph with higher gusts. Patricia is a category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. Some fluctuations in intensity are possible today, but Patricia is expected to remain an extremely dangerous category 5 hurricane through landfall. Intensity Measures Position & Heading Landfall (NHC) Max Sustained Wind 200 mph Position Relative to 125 miles SW of Manzanillo Speed: (category 5) Land: 195 miles S of Cabo Corrientes Today between Puerto Est. Time & Region: Vallarta and Manzanillo Min Central Pressure: 880 mb Coordinates: 17.6 N, 105.5 W Trop. Storm Force Est. Max Sustained Wind 155 mph or greater 175 miles Bearing/Speed: N or 5 degrees at 10 mph Winds Extent: Speed: (category 5) Forecast Summary The NHC forecast map (below left) shows Patricia making landfall later today on southwestern Mexico as a major hurricane (category 3+). The windfield map (below right) is based on the NHC’s forecast track which is shown in bold black. To illustrate the uncertainty in Patricia’s forecast track, forecast tracks for all current models are shown in pale gray. Hurricane conditions should reach the hurricane warning area during the next several hours, with the worst conditions likely this afternoon and this evening. Tropical storm conditions are now spreading across portions of the warning area. Hurricane conditions are also possible in the hurricane watch area today. -
Historical Perspective
kZ _!% L , Ti Historical Perspective 2.1 Introduction CROSS REFERENCE Through the years, FEMA, other Federal agencies, State and For resources that augment local agencies, and other private groups have documented and the guidance and other evaluated the effects of coastal flood and wind events and the information in this Manual, performance of buildings located in coastal areas during those see the Residential Coastal Construction Web site events. These evaluations provide a historical perspective on the siting, design, and construction of buildings along the Atlantic, Pacific, Gulf of Mexico, and Great Lakes coasts. These studies provide a baseline against which the effects of later coastal flood events can be measured. Within this context, certain hurricanes, coastal storms, and other coastal flood events stand out as being especially important, either Hurricane categories reported because of the nature and extent of the damage they caused or in this Manual should be because of particular flaws they exposed in hazard identification, interpreted cautiously. Storm siting, design, construction, or maintenance practices. Many of categorization based on wind speed may differ from that these events—particularly those occurring since 1979—have been based on barometric pressure documented by FEMA in Flood Damage Assessment Reports, or storm surge. Also, storm Building Performance Assessment Team (BPAT) reports, and effects vary geographically— Mitigation Assessment Team (MAT) reports. These reports only the area near the point of summarize investigations that FEMA conducts shortly after landfall will experience effects associated with the reported major disasters. Drawing on the combined resources of a Federal, storm category. State, local, and private sector partnership, a team of investigators COASTAL CONSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-1 2 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE is tasked with evaluating the performance of buildings and related infrastructure in response to the effects of natural and man-made hazards. -
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO Diploma Thesis
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Declaration I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. I agree with the placing of this thesis in the library of the Faculty of Education at the Masaryk University and with the access for academic purposes. Brno, 30th March 2018 …………………………………………. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. for his kind help and constant guidance throughout my work. Bc. Lukáš Opavský OPAVSKÝ, Lukáš. Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis; Diploma Thesis. Brno: Masaryk University, Faculty of Education, English Language and Literature Department, 2018. XX p. Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Annotation The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of a corpus comprising of opening sentences of articles collected from the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Four different quality categories from Wikipedia were chosen, from the total amount of eight, to ensure gathering of a representative sample, for each category there are fifty sentences, the total amount of the sentences altogether is, therefore, two hundred. The sentences will be analysed according to the Firabsian theory of functional sentence perspective in order to discriminate differences both between the quality categories and also within the categories. -
Capital Adequacy (E) Task Force RBC Proposal Form
Capital Adequacy (E) Task Force RBC Proposal Form [ ] Capital Adequacy (E) Task Force [ x ] Health RBC (E) Working Group [ ] Life RBC (E) Working Group [ ] Catastrophe Risk (E) Subgroup [ ] Investment RBC (E) Working Group [ ] SMI RBC (E) Subgroup [ ] C3 Phase II/ AG43 (E/A) Subgroup [ ] P/C RBC (E) Working Group [ ] Stress Testing (E) Subgroup DATE: 08/31/2020 FOR NAIC USE ONLY CONTACT PERSON: Crystal Brown Agenda Item # 2020-07-H TELEPHONE: 816-783-8146 Year 2021 EMAIL ADDRESS: [email protected] DISPOSITION [ x ] ADOPTED WG 10/29/20 & TF 11/19/20 ON BEHALF OF: Health RBC (E) Working Group [ ] REJECTED NAME: Steve Drutz [ ] DEFERRED TO TITLE: Chief Financial Analyst/Chair [ ] REFERRED TO OTHER NAIC GROUP AFFILIATION: WA Office of Insurance Commissioner [ ] EXPOSED ________________ ADDRESS: 5000 Capitol Blvd SE [ ] OTHER (SPECIFY) Tumwater, WA 98501 IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCE AND FORM(S)/INSTRUCTIONS TO BE CHANGED [ x ] Health RBC Blanks [ x ] Health RBC Instructions [ ] Other ___________________ [ ] Life and Fraternal RBC Blanks [ ] Life and Fraternal RBC Instructions [ ] Property/Casualty RBC Blanks [ ] Property/Casualty RBC Instructions DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE(S) Split the Bonds and Misc. Fixed Income Assets into separate pages (Page XR007 and XR008). REASON OR JUSTIFICATION FOR CHANGE ** Currently the Bonds and Misc. Fixed Income Assets are included on page XR007 of the Health RBC formula. With the implementation of the 20 bond designations and the electronic only tables, the Bonds and Misc. Fixed Income Assets were split between two tabs in the excel file for use of the electronic only tables and ease of printing. However, for increased transparency and system requirements, it is suggested that these pages be split into separate page numbers beginning with year-2021. -
Hurricane Preparedness Guide (PDF)
hurricanes... Unleashing Nature’s Fury FEMA Hurricane Floyd, 1999/NOAA A PREPAREDNESS GUIDE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service Revised August 2001 What is a Hurricane? The term hurricane has its origin in the indigenous religions of old civilizations. The Mayan storm god A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone–an organized was named Hunraken. A god considered evil by rotating weather system that develops in the tropics. the Taino people of the Caribbean was called Huracan. Hurricanes rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hurricanes may not be considered evil but they Hemisphere. Tropical cyclones are classified as follows: are one of nature’s most powerful storms. Their ■ Tropical Depression—An organized system of potential for loss of life and destruction of property persistent clouds and thunderstorms with a closed is tremendous. Those in hurricane-prone areas low-level circulation and maximum sustained winds need to be of 38 mph (33 knots) or less. prepared for hurricanes and ■ Tropical Storm—An organized system of strong tropical storms. thunderstorms with a well defined circulation and Even inland areas, maximum sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph well away from (34-63 knots). the coastline, ■ Hurricane—An intense tropical weather system can experience with a well defined circulation and sustained winds destructive winds, of 74 mph (64 knots) or higher. In the western North tornadoes and Pacific, hurricanes are called typhoons, and similar floods from storms in the Indian Ocean are called cyclones. tropical storms and hurricanes. Hurricane Iniki/NOAA 1998 Atlantic Ocean Hurricane Season Summary/NOAA 2 Tropical depressions and tropical storms, while generally less dangerous than hurricanes, still can be deadly. -
Harvey, Irma, and the NFIP: Did the 2017 Hurricane Season Matter to Flood Insurance Reauthorization?
University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review Volume 40 Issue 4 The Ben J. Altheimer Symposium: The Law and Unnatural Disasters: Legal Adaptations Article 1 to Climate Change 2018 Harvey, Irma, and the NFIP: Did the 2017 Hurricane Season Matter to Flood Insurance Reauthorization? Robin Kundis Craig Follow this and additional works at: https://lawrepository.ualr.edu/lawreview Part of the Environmental Law Commons, and the Insurance Law Commons Recommended Citation Robin Kundis Craig, Harvey, Irma, and the NFIP: Did the 2017 Hurricane Season Matter to Flood Insurance Reauthorization?, 40 U. ARK. LITTLE ROCK L. REV. 481 (2018). Available at: https://lawrepository.ualr.edu/lawreview/vol40/iss4/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Bowen Law Repository: Scholarship & Archives. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review by an authorized editor of Bowen Law Repository: Scholarship & Archives. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HARVEY, IRMA, AND THE NFIP: DID THE 2017 HURRICANE SEASON MATTER TO FLOOD INSURANCE REAUTHORIZATION? Robin Kundis Craig* I. INTRODUCTION In April 2014, Farmers Insurance Company filed nine high-profile class-action lawsuits on behalf of itself, other insurance companies, and policyholders with damaged properties against approximately 200 Chicago- area municipalities, arguing that those municipalities were failing to deal with climate change.1 Specifically, Farmers Insurance alleged that these cities and counties were aware that -
Tropical Cyclones
Cracking the AQ Code Air Quality Forecast Team September 2016 Volume 2, Issue 7 Tropical Cyclones About “Cracking By: Pratik Patel (ADEQ Air Quality Meteorologist) the AQ Code” Hurricanes, Typhoons and Cyclones What is the difference between hurricanes, typhoons, and In an effort to further cyclones? If you guessed nothing, then you’re absolutely right ADEQ’s mission of because all of these terms describe the same weather phenomenon. Depending on the “basin”, an oceanic region where protecting and enhancing these storms occur, one of these terms might be familiar to you the public health and (Figure 1). For example, “hurricane” is used in regards to the Atlantic environment, the Forecast and Northeast Pacific basins. If you reside in eastern Asia near the Team has decided to Northwest Pacific basin, “typhoon” is the term of choice. Looking at produce periodic, in-depth the Southwest Indian and the North Indian basins, the term articles about various topics “cyclone” is more appropriate. While, off the coast of Australia, related to weather and air “tropical cyclone” is the popular choice. quality. Our hope is that these articles provide you with a better understanding of Arizona’s air quality and environment. Together we can strive for a healthier future. We hope you find them useful! Upcoming Topics… Arizona Tornadoes Figure 1: A map of the different basins around the world with a typical path Prescribed Burns (indicated by the arrows) of tropical cyclones. The red line across the center of PM2.5 Around the World the image is the equator. Source: NWS Corpus Cristi, TX Volume 2, Issue 7 1 Publication No. -
Market Report July 2016
MARKET REPORT JULY 2016 MARKET REPORT JULY 2016 MEXICO Key Lime Oil Distilled Citrus aurantifolia We will start this brief market update from Mexico with the punch line; just in case the explanation isn’t so interesting…..news in from the new season suggests poor yields, high domestic demand on fresh fruits and as a result rising prices. The assessment from early July is that Colima’s and Michoacán’s volumes for the season will be significantly reduced as the season has started late and is likely to finish early. Depending on where you thought the market was you could be looking at 35-45% increase on local export prices!! The reasons can all be put down to a series of climate issues but it hasn’t been just one factor involved this time but a variety of such, which has snowballed the situation and compounded today’s problems. Challenge 1: Hurricane Patricia Mexico thought it had dodged a bullet last October when Hurricane Patricia stormed through the country and seemingly did little damage. Hurricane Patricia was the second-most intense tropical cyclone on record worldwide, with a minimum atmospheric pressure of 872 mbar. It hit the lime growing regions of Mexico between October 20th and 24th 2015 but thankfully the results, whilst significant, were not catastrophic as it came after the peak season period. That said there was some longer-term damage as it destroyed early blossoms and the weather patterns that followed didn’t allow for any real recovery. However it wasn’t this 4-day event that left the most significant mark on today’s issues but the following 9-month long problems brought upon us by the effects of El Nińo! It’s never easy to assess the on-going effects of a weather system. -
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MAY 2005 ANNUAL SUMMARY 1403 Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 2003 JOHN L. BEVEN II, LIXION A. AVILA,JAMES L. FRANKLIN,MILES B. LAWRENCE,RICHARD J. PASCH, AND STACY R. STEWART National Hurricane Center, Tropical Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS, Miami, Florida (Manuscript received 13 April 2004, in final form 5 October 2004) ABSTRACT The tropical cyclone activity for 2003 in the eastern North Pacific hurricane basin is summarized. Activity during 2003 was slightly below normal. Sixteen tropical storms developed, seven of which became hurri- canes. However, there were no major hurricanes in the basin for the first time since 1977. The first hurricane did not form until 24 August, the latest observed first hurricane at least since reliable satellite observations began in 1966. Five tropical cyclones made landfall on the Pacific coast of Mexico, resulting in 14 deaths. 1. Overview of the 2003 season North Pacific Ocean. Avila et al. (2000) describe the methodology the NHC uses to track tropical waves The National Hurricane Center (NHC) tracked 16 from Africa across the tropical Atlantic, the Caribbean tropical cyclones (TCs) in the eastern North Pacific ba- Sea, and Central America into the Pacific. Sixty-six sin during 2003, all of which became tropical storms and tropical waves were tracked from the west coast of Af- 7 of which became hurricanes. This is at or slightly rica across the tropical Atlantic and the Caribbean Sea below the climatological average of 16 tropical storms from May to November 2003. Most of these waves and 9 hurricanes. However, no “major hurricanes” [cat- reached the eastern North Pacific, where they played a egory 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale role in tropical cyclogenesis, as noted in the individual (SSHS) (Simpson 1974)] with maximum 1-min average cyclone summaries.