Executive Summary

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Executive Summary E x e c u t i v e S u m m a r y Executive Summary provide the basis for a more holistic approach to number of key organisations with responsibilities the many complex and interrelated issues relating and interests in the Kew to Chelsea stretch of the The River Thames lies at the heart of London and to its planning, management and use - issues river. touches the lives of most people in the capital - which require the involvement and commitment of whether as a focus of economic activity; a place the public, private and voluntary sectors and local Community participation has been central to the where people live, work or spend their leisure time; communities in active partnerships. development of the Strategy and has involved a transport artery; a natural environment and discussions with numerous organisations with habitat for wildlife; a leisure and recreation resource It is also a response to the lack of comprehensive responsibilities and interests in the study area and or simply as a source of inspiration and pride. guidance recognising the distinct characteristics of the active involvement of representatives of local individual stretches of the River Thames, the groups, organisations and local schools, in addition It has a vital contribution to make to the city's conflicting pressures for change and the potential to public exhibitions and open days. future and its status as a World City. But it remains to protect and enhance the value of the River for all an underused and in some places, a neglected Londoners. It has been devised with the Policy Recommendations asset, too often seen as a barrier rather than as a requirements and objectives set out in the Strategic The River Channel positive, unifying element. Planning Guidance for the River Thames (RPG3B/ 9B) in mind and is intended to provide the basis for ■ Encourage riparian owners and The Thames Strategy - Kew to Chelsea was managing long term change. Additionally, the riverside developers to improve commissioned in 1999 by a steering committee Strategy addresses the need for an effective appearance and ecological value of that includes the West London River Group, delivery mechanism and co-ordination between a river walls Greater London Authority (formerly Government Office for London and London Planning Advisory Committee), Environment Agency, English Heritage, English Nature, Port of London Authority and riparian boroughs. The Steering Committee shares a common belief that it is time to rediscover the Thames , to reconnect it to the rest of the city, improve the riverside environment, promote high quality urban design and bring the River Thames back to life. The Strategy covers the area between Kew and Chelsea and reflecting the rich diversity of this stretch of the river, from the historic waterfront of Strand-on-the-Green to the industrial riverside of Nine Elms, promotes a long term vision. It seeks to Access to the foreshore Duke’s Meadow Thames Strateg y - Kew to Chelsea ■ Consider potential for retired defences ■ Prevent encroachment into river except for improvement of river-related recreational or river ■ Review public access to foreshore. transport facilities Clarify legal position and responsibilities for public safety ■ Prepare river impact statements for new waterfront development schemes and river ■ Consistent safety approach based on infrastructure RoSPA guidance ■ Protect historic steps, slipways, hards Heritage and Conservation and drawdocks ■ One Thames:One Policy approach to ■ Encourage new pontoons and jetties management, identification and protection of archaeological resource Important local view: ■ Upgrade/encourage provision of riverside Hammersmith Mall from opposite bank facilities ■ Designate foreshore as Archaeological Priority Area ■ Rediscover and protect "lost rivers" feeding the Views and Landmarks ■ Appoint Thames Strategy Archaeological Officer Thames ■ Identify important local views and prospects on ■ Review and update UDPs to reflect the river's UDP maps. Consult on development proposals industrial significance. Identify industrial within viewing cones heritage sites ■ Road/railway bridge improvement to include ■ Adopt consistent approach to development of illumination, painting, facilities for pedestrians/ Conservation Area profiles and the funding of cyclists enhancements ■ Redevelopment to include restoration of ■ Restore integrity of buildings in historic settings visually important external features of industrial landmarks ■ Conserve and restore historic parks and gardens ; reinstate visual and physical ■ Reach character, important local views/ connections to the river prospects/local landmarks to inform siting of landmark buildings ■ Identify/develop key cultural associations of people, events, places. Connect and interpret ■ Protect setting, skyline and backdrop of historic places historical waterfronts from adverse impact of new development Battersea Bridge built by ■ Promote traffic management and street scene Sir Joseph Bazalgette in the late 1880’s improvements in riverside Conservation Areas ■ Prepare co-ordinated lighting strategy E x e c u t i v e S u m m a r y Landscape and Open Space ■ Protect wooded Tow Path to provide diversity of age and structure. Upgrade /enhance ■ Prepare open space strategies and integrated riverside walkways land management plans for Metropolitan Open Land (MOL) ■ Recognise importance of cemeteries as open breaks in urban fabric . Protect and look at ■ Establish comprehensive project areas eg ways to create allotments within river corridor Duke's Meadow, to improve appearance and use of MOL Biodiversity ■ Establish more effective controls on covered ■ Identify and target key polluting discharges sports facilities and floodlighting on riverside and promote sustainable urban drainage MOL. Retain playing fields/sports pitches as systems open recreational land Chiswick Eyot and foreshore at Chiswick ■ Recognise and protect tidal Thames as a ■ Protect, enhance, manage green chains and fishery Recreation and Tourism corridors ■ Develop strategies for habitat protection, ■ Encourage rowing, sailing and canoeing management, restoration and expansion based on "Tidal Thames Habitat Action Plan" ■ Protect existing riverside facilities and provide well-equipped visitor moorings close to visitor ■ Protect and manage Oliver's Island and attractions Chiswick Eyot ■ Encourage passenger boats to attract wider ■ Tree planting programme before mature trees public and promote tourist potential of the river die ■ Encourage view of Thames as shared resource ■ Research alien species and manage effects/ and need for tolerance of others eradicate ■ Protect existing rights of way, safeguard ■ Promote nature conservation interests, Thames Path National Trail. Improve access to including measures to make sports pitches and along the river attractive to wildlife Wooded Tow Path, Barnes ■ Encourage riverside cycling, with the aim of ■ Environmental education programme targeting creating traffic-free cycle routes, segregated ■ Work with communities to restore/enhance user groups, those responsible for riverside from pedestrians public riverside parks and gardens. Maintain development sites, schools and general public. environmental quality and nature conservation Encourage involvement in conservation ■ Protect historic water fronts as focus of interest of private riverside gardens and projects activity/heritage. Promote arts, culture and grounds entertainment Thames Strateg y - Kew to Chelsea ■ Ensure accessibility to disabled people ■ Adopt design guidelines for riverside development as supplementary planning ■ Retain/upgrade existing piers and encourage guidance new piers at focal points of activity subject to navigation impact ■ Encourage developers to undertake detailed character assessment and contextual analysis ■ Increase regular river passenger travel. Introduce new services integrated with land- ■ Establish palette of preferred built forms and based public transport materials ■ Integrate land/river services - fares/ticketing/ ■ Identify development and activity hubs information ■ Promote mixed-use and sustainable University Boat Race 1961 ■ Encourage river transport of spoil and building development materials ■ Retain, replace and provide river-related ■ Promote festivals and events to realise tourist ■ Retain freight handling facilities and safeguard facilities potential and focus for waterside education/ wharves to encourage freight movement by ■ Prepare master plans for new open spaces community projects river ■ Consider proposals for high buildings in ■ Promote sustainable "green" recreation and ■ Retain existing riverside facilities eg boat relation to local context, environmental impact, tourism building sheds, marine services, slipways and quality of design, regeneration and sustainable docks ■ Co-ordinate information and publicity material objectives Shaping Development ■ Develop a co-ordinated recreation and visitor ■ Encourage architectural competition ■ strategy Prepare overall vision, including development ■ Encourage legal agreements from developers sites/areas in transition, design framework Movement for riverside treatment, long term maintenance and link creation and new facilities ■ Improve public transport interchanges. Enhance existing facilities, security and passenger information ■ Improve pedestrian/cycle links ■ Investigate new river crossings for pedestrians/ cyclists ■ Improve access to river and require high quality public right of way as part of riverside development Cheyne Walk E
Recommended publications
  • Ocpssummer2012 2
    Old Chiswick Protection Society Summer 2012 Newsletter Chairman's message It has been a very busy period for the OCPS. Highlights include persuading stakeholders that the historic pollarding of the Eyot ought to continue. Our next aim is to extend the boundaries of the Conservation Area to include the Eyot, which was inexplicably excluded on first designation. The improvement in the physical condition of the York stone pavements is pleasing, as well as the sensitive replacement of lamps in the Conservation Area. The underpasses are also looking better and are set to improve. The committee is rightfully proud of its living oral history project, which seeks to ensure the memories and voices of the area do not slip from memory. Because of our disappointment at the result of Chiswick Lodge, we need to be at the heart of creating a Neighbourhood Plan for the area to ensure that future developments are properly scrutinised at all levels to harmonise with the character and appearance of the area. In the past OCPS has been able to punch well above its weight, but we need to increase our membership so that we are a stronger and more representative organisation. Remember we seek to protect the whole of the Conservation Area, which runs from British Passage in the east to St Mary’s Convent in the west, from the river in the south, to the A4 in the north. Proper representation from all parts of the area is essential. To this end, if you are not yet a member, please join and have your say on what shapes one of the UK’s oldest Conservation Areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Old Chiswick Protection Society
    Old Chiswick Protection Society Autumn 2020 Newsletter Old Chiswick Protection Society exists to preserve and enhance the amenities of this riverside conservation area. Even the geese are social distancing! [Photograph: David Humphreys] Chairman’s Message As we look back at the last months, the Old Chiswick Conservation Area has become even more precious to many of us who live here, work here or visit. We have seen and spoken with visitors, previously unfamiliar with our environment and its atmosphere and history, who are enjoying it for the first time. Nature carries on here regardless, and our history continues to be relevant and vital to our future. We can't take anything for granted though. It is only with the support of our members' subscriptions and diligent work that we are here today and can be so proud of what has been achieved by the charity over the last 60 years. Old Chiswick could so easily have looked and felt very different: no Chiswick Eyot, with its unique withy beds and nature reserve; houses where Homefields Recreation Ground South is; an entirely different main road into and out of London, sacrificing more historical buildings; post-war housing instead of Georgian houses along Chiswick Mall. Our community has done much to help others this year, and we continue to build relationships with those like Asahi who are new to the area since taking over Fuller’s Brewery, and who have expressed a wish to become part of the community. We look forward to inviting you to join our AGM this year, which will of course be conducted on line, with the very latest advice on meetings.
    [Show full text]
  • The Naturalist on the Thames
    - '* I I *.* Fox FLUSHING PHEASANTS. From a drawing by Lancelot Speed. THE NATURALIST ON THE THAMES F.Z.S. C. J. CORNISH, at the Author of "Wild England," "Life Zoo, "Animals of To-day? etc. WITH MANY ILLUSTRATIONS LONDON SEELEY AND CO. LIMITED RUSSELL STREET 38, GREAT 1902 " 1 11 * * *> : V s"-.** **. ; **i . 'PREFACE spent the greater part of my outdoor HAVINGlife in the Thames Valley, in the enjoyment of the varied interests of its natural history and sport, I have for many years hoped to publish the obser- vations contained in the following chapters. They have been written at different intervals of time, but always with a view to publication in the form of a commentary on the natural history and character of the valley as a whole, from the upper waters to the mouth. For permission to use those which have been previously printed I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the Spectator, Country Life, and the Badminton Magazine. C. J. CORNISH. ORFORD HOUSE, CHISWICK MALL. 357754 CONTENTS PAGE THE THAMES AT SINODUN HILL . .1 THE FILLING OF THE THAMES .... 5 THE SHELLS OF THE THAMES . .II THE ANTIQUITY OF RIVER PLANTS . l8 INSECTS OF THE THAMES . 25 "THE CHAVENDER OR CHUB" . 32 THE WORLD'S FIRST BUTTERFLIES . 3^ BUTTERFLY SLEEP . ..'." . '44 1 CRAYFISH AND TROUT . ...- *. 5 FOUNTAINS AND SPRINGS . '59 BIRD MIGRATION DOWN THE THAMES . 65 WITTENHAM WOOD * . /' '7 SPORT AT WITTENHAM .- . 77 SPORT AT WITTENHAM (continued) ._, . 83 A FEBRUARY FOX HUNT . 87 EWELME A HISTORICAL RELIC . 94 " EEL-TRAPS . 100 SHEEP, PLAIN AND COLOURED .
    [Show full text]
  • Thames Path Walk Section 2 North Bank Albert Bridge to Tower Bridge
    Thames Path Walk With the Thames on the right, set off along the Chelsea Embankment past Section 2 north bank the plaque to Victorian engineer Sir Joseph Bazalgette, who also created the Victoria and Albert Embankments. His plan reclaimed land from the Albert Bridge to Tower Bridge river to accommodate a new road with sewers beneath - until then, sewage had drained straight into the Thames and disease was rife in the city. Carry on past the junction with Royal Hospital Road, to peek into the walled garden of the Chelsea Physic Garden. Version 1 : March 2011 The Chelsea Physic Garden was founded by the Worshipful Society of Start: Albert Bridge (TQ274776) Apothecaries in 1673 to promote the study of botany in relation to medicine, Station: Clippers from Cadogan Pier or bus known at the time as the "psychic" or healing arts. As the second-oldest stops along Chelsea Embankment botanic garden in England, it still fulfils its traditional function of scientific research and plant conservation and undertakes ‘to educate and inform’. Finish: Tower Bridge (TQ336801) Station: Clippers (St Katharine’s Pier), many bus stops, or Tower Hill or Tower Gateway tube Carry on along the embankment passed gracious riverside dwellings that line the route to reach Sir Christopher Wren’s magnificent Royal Hospital Distance: 6 miles (9.5 km) Chelsea with its famous Chelsea Pensioners in their red uniforms. Introduction: Discover central London’s most famous sights along this stretch of the River Thames. The Houses of Parliament, St Paul’s The Royal Hospital Chelsea was founded in 1682 by King Charles II for the Cathedral, Tate Modern and the Tower of London, the Thames Path links 'succour and relief of veterans broken by age and war'.
    [Show full text]
  • Port of London - River Thames
    Port of London - River Thames NOTICE TO MARINERS U15 of 2015 ANNUAL EVENT CALENDAR ROWING/PADDLING AUTUMN/WINTER 2015/16 This Notice to Mariners is also published as: M53 of 2015 The following events will be held on the river Thames from 13th September 2015 to 1st April 2016 between Teddington Lock and Crossness. This is not an exhaustive list of all events on the tidal Thames, however includes all major events likely to affect navigation. Rowing vessels and coaching launches in the area that are not involved in these races are asked to avoid obstructing races, as safely as possible. All vessels not involved in these events should proceed at a slow speed, with caution, and not stop in the area adjacent to the race course. Subject to operational requirements, a Harbour Service Launch will be in the area whilst the events are taking place. Latest information on the regattas may be obtained from the Harbour Service Launch, call sign “Thames Patrol”, or from London VTS on VHF Channel 14. Closure Race Race Date Event Location Start Start Finish 13th Sept West India Dock to PBDRC Club Races n/a 10:30 11:30 2015 PBDRC Clubhouse 19th Sept Big Ben International Putney to Westminster n/a 17:30 19:00 2015 SUP Race Bridge 20th Sept Tidefest Kew n/a 09:00 18:00 2015 10th Oct Chiswick Bridge to 14:30 15:30 18:00 Pairs HORR 2015 Hammersmith Bridge 7th Nov Chiswick Bridge to 11:45 12:45 15:15 Fours HORR 2015 Putney Bridge 8th Nov Veterans’ Fours Chiswick Bridge to 12:45 13:45 15:45 2015 HORR Putney Bridge 12th Nov Putney Bridge to Wingfield Sculls n/a
    [Show full text]
  • Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINC) Within the Borough
    LONDON BOROUGH OF BEXLEY SITES OF IMPORTANCE FOR NATURE CONSERVATION REPORT DECEMBER 2016 Table of contents Bexley sites of importance for nature conservation PART I. Introduction ...................................................................................................... 5 Purpose and format of this document ................................................................................ 5 Bexley context ................................................................................................................... 5 What is biodiversity? ......................................................................................................... 6 Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINCs) ....................................................... 6 Strategic green wildlife corridors ....................................................................................... 8 Why has London Borough of Bexley adopted a new SINC assessment? ........................ 10 PART II. Site-by-site review ......................................................................................... 12 Sites of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation ....................................... 13 M015 Lesnes Abbey Woods and Bostall Woods ........................................................... 13 M031 the River Thames and tidal tributaries ................................................................. 15 M041 Erith Marshes ...................................................................................................... 19 M105
    [Show full text]
  • Re- Survey of S INC S / Report for Lewisham Planning Se Rvice
    Re - survey of survey SINC s / Report for Report Lewisham PlanningLewisham Service Appendix 4: updated and new citations The Ecology Consultancy Re-survey of SINCs / Report for London Borough Lewisham Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation in Lewisham (BC) – Boundary change (U): SINC upgraded to Site of Borough Importance Name in blue: Proposed Site of Local Importance Name in red: Name change LeB01 – Grade II and Grade I merged into a single Borough designation LeB01 – Amended SINC number as a result of the above change or new site List of Sites of Metropolitan Importance M031 The River Thames and tidal tributaries (citation not amended) M069 Blackheath and Greenwich Park (Lewisham part updated only) M122 Forest Hill to New Cross Gate Railway Cutting M135 Beckenham Place Park (LNR) (BC) List of Sites of Borough Importance: LeB01 Brockley and Ladywell Cemeteries LeB02 Hither Green Cemetery, Lewisham Crematorium and Reigate Road Open Space (BC) LeB03 Downham Woodland Walk (LNR) (BC) LeB04 Pool River Linear Park (BC) LeB05 Hillcrest Estate Woodland LeB06 Grove Park Nature Reserve LeB07 Forster Memorial Park (BC) LeB08 Burnt Ash Pond Nature Reserve (LNR) LeB09 Horniman Gardens, Horniman Railway Trail and Horniman Triangle LeB10 Durham Hill (BC) LeB11 Dacres Wood Nature Reserve and Sydenham Park Railway Cutting (LNR) LeB12 Loats Pit LeB13 Grove Park Cemetery LeB14 Sue Godfrey Nature Park (LNR) LeB15 Honor Oak Road Covered Reservoir LeB16 St Mary's Churchyard, Lewisham LeB17 River Quaggy at Manor House Gardens LeB18 Mayow Park LeB19 Spring
    [Show full text]
  • Strand on the Green Conservation Area Appraisal
    STRAND ON THE GREEN Conservation Area Appraisal Consultation Draft May 2018 STRAND ON THE GREEN l 2 Foreword I am pleased to present the draft Strand on the Green Conservation Area Appraisal. Strand on the Green is an important part of Chiswick and a valuable part of the heritage of the borough. This draft appraisal builds on the original conservation statements for Hounslow’s conservation areas and has been reviewed as part of a comprehensive review of Hounslow’s conservation area statements. The purpose of the appraisal is to provide an overview of historic developments and key components that contribute to the special interest. This appraisal will also identify positive and negative contributors as well as opportunities for improvement in order to inform a comprehensive understanding of the conservation area. The regeneration of the Great West Corridor and Brentford East offers the opportunity to improve the areas surrounding the conservation area through high quality new development and improved public UHDOP:HKRSHWKLVGRFXPHQWZLOOSOD\DVLJQL¿FDQWUROHLQWKHIXWXUHPDQDJHPHQWRI6WUDQGRQWKH Green Conservation Area and will be a guide for developers, residents and planners. We look forward to hearing your views on the draft appraisal and will amend this where appropriate, following consultation. Steve Curran Councillor Steve Curran Leader of the Council and Cabinet Member for Corporate Strategy, Planning and Regeneration STRAND ON THE GREEN l 3 Executive Summary Presented here is the consultation draft version of the Strand on the Green Conservation Area Appraisal. The purpose of a conservation area appraisal is to provide an overview of the historic development of the area and to describe the key components that contribute to the special interest of the area.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Tide Tables
    PLA Cover 2020:Layout 1 24/10/2019 15:45 Page 1 TIDE TABLES AND PORT INFORMATION 2020 Published by: The Port of London Authority London River House Royal Pier Road Gravesend DA12 2BG Telephone +44 (0) 1474 562200 Fax +44 (0) 1474 562281 www.pla.co.uk @LondonPortAuth PLA Cover 2020:Layout 1 24/10/2019 15:45 Page 2 PLA HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICES Withastatutoryresponsibilitytosurvey400squaremiles oftheThamesfromTeddingtontothesouthernNorthSea, thePLAhasthemostsophisticatedin-housesurvey capabilityofanyUKport.Takeadvantageofaservicethat offers: Value-lowmobilisationorweatherdowntimecosts Experience-timeservedsurveyorsandlocalcrews Quality-purposebuiltcraftandthelatestequipment, includingmultibeam Response-surveyscompletedwithafastturnaround includeBathymetriccharting,dredgingsupport, engineeringsurveys,volumecomputations, environmentalmonitoring,samplingandanalysis,object locationandwatermovementmeasurement. r .pla.co.uk/hydrohomepage Call01474562207 www.pla.co.uk @LondonPortAuth PORT OF LONDON AUTHORITY Handbook of Tide Tables and Port Information 2020 Price R.R.P. £3 Printed in England by Real Print & Media Ltd MAIDSTONE KENT ME15 6TA 01622 200123 Published and copyright by the Port of London Authority www.pla.co.uk About the Port of London Authority The Port of London Authority has been managing a range of duties on the tidal Thames for more than 100 years. Our principal responsibility is the safety of navigation along 95 miles of river from Teddington Lock to the North Sea. We also promote the use of the tidal Thames, work to ensure security of port operations, and are responsible for protecting the marine environment. We have a team of more than 300 skilled staff within the organisation and our Hydrographic department, which prepares these tide tables annually, is renowned as a centre of excellence in the UK ports industry. We operate two Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) Centres at Gravesend and adjacent to the Thames Barrier.
    [Show full text]
  • 1000 Years of Barnes History V5
    Over 1000 years of Barnes History Timeline from 925 to 2015 925 Barnes, formerly part of the Manor of Mortlake owned by the Archbishop of Canterbury, is given by King Athelstan to the Dean and Chapter of St Paul’s Cathedral. 1085 Grain sufficient to make 3 weeks supply of bread and beer for the Cathedral’s live-in Canons must be sent from Barnes to St Paul’s annually. Commuted to money payment late 15th Century. 1086 Domesday Book records Barnes valued for taxation at £7 p.a. Estimated population 50-60. 1100 - 1150 Original St Mary‘s Parish Church built at this time (Archaeological Survey 1978/9). 1181 Ralph, Dean of St Paul’s, visits Barnes, Wednesday 28th Jan to assess the value of the church and manor. The priest has 10 acres of Glebe Land and a tenth of the hay crop. 1215 Richard de Northampton, Priest at the Parish Church. Archbishop Stephen Langton said to have re-consecrated the newly enlarged church on his return journey from Runnymede after the sealing of Magna Carta. 1222 An assessment of the Manor of Barnes by Robert the Dean. Villagers must work 3 days a week on the demesne (aka the Barn Elms estate) and give eggs, chickens and grain as in 1085 in return for strips of land in the open fields. Estimated population 120. 1388 Living of Barnes becomes a Rectory. Rector John Lynn entitled to Great Tithes (10% of all produce) and right of fishing in Barnes Pond. 1415 William de Millebourne dies at Milbourne House.
    [Show full text]
  • A Christmas Quiz 2020 Do You Really Know
    A CHRISTMAS QUIZ 2020 DO YOU REALLY KNOW YOUR LONDON? 1. Why was the cross at Charing Cross originally erected? 2. Who was woken at Kensington Palace and told that she was the Queen and what was the date of this event 3. When George III acquired Buckingham House, what was the house usually called during his reign? 4. From what royal palace, did Queen Elizabeth I conduct the defence of England against the Spanish Armada? 5. Who, on 30th January 1649, stepped out of a window of the Banqueting House to his death? 6. What catastrophe started in Farriner’s Baking house on 2nd September 1666? 7. What was the event on 20th June 1834, which J M W Turner depicted? 8. Why did St. Paul’s Cathedral almost suffer the same fate in December 1940, as its predecessor had suffered 9. When the Pantheon, designed by James Wyatt, was burnt down in January 1792, what particularly astonished the spectators, who came to look at the scene on the following day? . 10. In 1698 the Palace of Whitehall was burnt to the ground apart from one major building. What was the building? 11 Originally the Great Western Railway was planned to terminate at Euston and share the terminus with the London and Birmingham Railway. Why did Brunel, the chief engineer for the GWR, object to this? 12. Victoria Station was built for two different railway companies. What was the name of these companies? 13. Where and in what year was the first escalator built on the Underground? 14. What marked the entrance to Euston, when it was first built? 15.
    [Show full text]
  • Londons Bridges: the Bridges of the Royal River Free
    FREE LONDONS BRIDGES: THE BRIDGES OF THE ROYAL RIVER PDF Ian Pay | 128 pages | 05 May 2009 | AAPPL Artists & Photographers Press Limited | 9781904332909 | English | London, United Kingdom 12 Of The Most Beautiful Bridges in London (with photos) - DELVE INTO EUROPE Show all questions. London 03 Find the correct answers. London London is the capital of Great Britain. It is situated in the Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River of England on the River Thames and there are lots of bridges across the Thames. The most famous of these bridges is Tower Bridge. The machinery which draws up the bridge when a ship passes under it is hidden in the two towers. It is a big castle, its oldest part, White Tower, dates back to the times of William the Conqueror. Back in history The Tower served as a prison - now it is one of London's main tourist attractions. Tourists are guided by "Beefeaters" in historic uniforms and the Crown Jewels are on display there. Another magnet for tourists is St. Paul's Cathedral. It is Sir Christopher Wren's masterpiece. Like many other churches it was built after the great fire had destroyed big parts of London in It is metres high and steps lead up to the Whispering Gallery in the dome. In the royal wedding between Prince Charles and Lady Diana was celebrated there. The coronation of the Kings and Queens takes place in Westminster Abbey. Near this enormous church there are the Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British government. They consist of a group of buildings, among them St.
    [Show full text]