FREE BRIDGES: THE BRIDGES OF THE ROYAL RIVER PDF

Ian Pay | 128 pages | 05 May 2009 | AAPPL Artists & Photographers Press Limited | 9781904332909 | English | , United Kingdom 12 Of The Most Beautiful Bridges in London (with photos) - DELVE INTO EUROPE

Show all questions. London 03 Find the correct answers. London London is the capital of Great Britain. It is situated in the Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River of on the and there are lots of bridges across the Thames. The most famous of these bridges is . The machinery which draws up the bridge when a ship passes under it is hidden in the two towers. It is a big castle, its oldest part, White Tower, dates back to the times of William the Conqueror. Back in history The Tower served as a prison - now it is one of London's main tourist attractions. Tourists are guided by "Beefeaters" in historic uniforms and the Crown Jewels are on display there. Another magnet for tourists is St. Paul's Cathedral. It is Sir Christopher Wren's masterpiece. Like many other churches it was built after the great fire had destroyed big parts of London in It is metres high and steps lead up to the Whispering Gallery in the dome. In the royal wedding between Prince Charles and Lady Diana was celebrated there. The coronation of the Kings and Queens takes place in . Near this enormous church there are the Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British government. They consist of a group of buildings, among them St. Stephen's Tower, the famous clock tower housing Big Ben, one of the world's biggest bells. London is also famous for its parks. There is Hyde Park, there is St. In former times all the parks were royal gardens. Apart from sightseeing tourists also love shopping in London. You will find the Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River stores in Oxford Street and the smaller shops in the little side streets. At night the West End offers all kinds of entertainment like music, theatre or cinema. Queen Elizabeth shaves time off London Bridge hero’s prison sentence

Chelsea Bridge. In the s there was a major development on the marshlands on the south bank of Thames into the new Park, which is where the idea of having a bridge was first proposed. The bridge, which was called Victoria Bridge, opened inbut being a toll bridge it was unpopular and not used as much as the Albert Bridge. After it was acquired by the Metropolitan Board of Works intolls were abolished in After it became structurally unsound, it was renamed Chelsea Bridge to avoid the association with the Royal Family, as it could potential collapse. In it was proposed that the bridge be rebuilt, and during and it was demolished and replaced with the current structure we see today, which opened in The design is smoothly satisfying and simplistic, no fanfare about it, it provides the lovely colouring and structure you enjoy to see on bridges. Also with beside it and behind it, there are plenty of iconic friends near it. Albert Bridge. Opened init was designed by Rowland Mason Ordish. However, between andthe bridge became structurally unsafe, which lead to Sir Joseph Bazalgette incorporating a suspension structure to it. Further strengthening Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River added to the bridge in when two concrete piers were added to it, which gives it its odd hybrid of three different design styles. Inthe bold colouring of the bridge we see today was painted on it to make it more visible to ships. At night the bridge is illuminated with 4, bulbs to offer a beautiful light display across the Thames. While at night when you either walk past it or go over Grosvenor Railway Bridge, its bright colours illuminate the river skyline beautifully to assure you the bridge is still very much there. Also I love exploring Battersea Park, so whenever I think of the Albert Bridge, it brings back memories of great walks through the park. Battersea Bridge. However, like many bridges in London it became quite dangerous, especially as ships and boats were colliding with it. The bridge was actually the last surviving wooden bridge on the Thames, and despite all its problems, it has inspired many artists including J. After the bridge was taken into public ownership, it was demolished in When I was standing on the Albert Bridge back inI got a lovely view of Battersea Bridge, and its reflection glistening in the water. This bridge does have one of the most distinct colours, as the golden triangular shapes complement the green wonderfully well. Battersea Railway Bridge. The second bridge on that walk was Battersea Railway Bridge, which was designed by William Baker and opened in Carrying two railway tracks that lead to Imperial Wharf Station, it has been strengthened and refurbished twice — once in and again in The criss-cross pattern stands out for Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River and looks really aesthetically pleasing. When you think of a railway bridge, you might just envision this kind of image. Bridge. The final bridge in the trilogy was , which opened in in anticipation for the and Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River Railway terminus being built. However, the railway terminus was never built and drainage problems made it difficult for vehicles to cross, which ultimately made Wandsworth Bridge commercially unsuccessful. In a Royal Commission suggested that it should be replaced as it was too weak and narrow for buses. Just over ten years later the bridge was demolished and replaced with a steel cantilever bridge designed by Sir Thomas Peirson Frank, which opened inand is the bridge we see today. When it was opened it was painted in dull shades of blue as a camouflage against air raids, and this colour has remained ever since. The most noticeable aspect of Wandsworth Bridge is how perfectly the different shades of blue on the bridge, from the water and the sky combine so nicely — like a blue paint palette. Railway Bridge. Opened init was designed by W. Bridge. Made out of wood, the first Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River in and was originally known as Fulham Bridge. When it was built it was the first bridge over the Thames since London Bridge. The bridge we see today was designed by civil engineer Sir Joseph Bazalgette and opened in — and compared to its predecessor, it is made from stone. Putney Bridge has the distinction of being the only bridge in Britain with churches on either side of it. Hammersmith Bridge. Designed by William Tierney Clark the first Hammersmith Bridge opened in and was the first suspension bridge over the Thames. By the s the bridge was no longer strong enough to support the weight of the heavy traffic and in a temporary bridge was put up to allow more limited cross-river traffic while a replacement was constructed. One of the Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River aspects of Hammersmith Bridge is that it is the lowest bridge in London with a water clearance of just 12 feet at high tide, which makes it prone to flooding. The bridge was originally painted green before changing its colours to pale pink, however, in it reverted back to its Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River green colour, something I think makes it so eye- catching! When you think of a structure that combines architectural brilliance and historical significance, Hammersmith Bridge is right up there. The pubs located near the bridge, make it an attraction as you can be sipping on a pint, while basking in all its glory. . Opened inthe original bridge was created to a design by civil engineer Joseph Locke. Although, during the latter stages 19th Century concerns were raised over the suitability of cast iron bridges following the collapse of one, and this prompted the construction of the new Barnes Railway Bridge. Bridge. The walk along the picturesque stretch of water brings you to Chiswick Bridgewhich in I explored on my walk to Green. After the populations of Chiswick and grew in the 19th century and with increased car ownership, the A was constructed, which meant the new road required two bridges to be built at and Chiswick. One distinct and unusual feature of is only three of its five arches span across the river, with the other two passing over the towpath. The bridge is also famous for being the finishing point in the Oxford-Cambridge Boat Race. The breathtaking view of the trees and natural wonders from the bridge enhances Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River thoughts that Chiswick Bridge is a beautiful structure. Kew Railway Bridge. The five wrought iron lattice girder bridge was designed by W. The bridge was part of an extension of the railway from Acton Junction to Richmond. The compressed, box-like structure with its impressive Victorian presence and green criss-cross design has always grabbed my attention. . The first bridge on the site was built by Robert Tunstall of who previously owned the ferry which was located on the river in Kew. This bridge was opened in Inthe bridge gained consent to be replaced with a new structure which was designed by James Paine — opening in He suggested to build a new bridge, rather than modify it. Brereton, the third bridge was opened in Like with the other stone bridges it looks truly stunning along the river and with the water flowing underneath it, you feel at ease in peace and tranquility. Victoria to . Marble Arch to Mayfair. The Shard to Monument. Leadenhall Market to Old Spitalfields Market. Waterloo to The . Mile End Park to . Hyde Park Corner t o Italian Gardens. Little Venice to Abbey Road. to The Albert Bridge. Grosvenor Gardens to Knightsbridge. to Meanwhile Gardens. to Springfield Park. Tower Bridge to Stave Hill. Shoreditch to Islington Green. Highgate to . to . to Southwark Bridge. Putney Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River to . Westminster Abbey to Vauxhall Bridge. to . to Battersea Bridge. Norbury Park to Commons. Woods to the . to . Chiswick Bridge to . Gladstone Park to . Whitehall to Piccadilly Circus. Tower of London to the Limehouse Basin. Ham Common to Hampton Court Bridge. The San Francisco Wlogger. The House Mill to . Illuminated River: A public art commission

The River Thames bridges are among the most loved and recognised London landmarks of all. One of the most famous bridges of London, Tower Bridge, is among the best bridges in the world. Our guide to the best bridges in London includes the most popular section of the river, from Westminster and London Eye to Tower Bridge. These can easily be visited in a few hours on the Bridges of London Walk, but there are also some outstanding bridges London has hidden away in the suburbs to the west. We start Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River the east with the Tower Bridge, one of the most iconic sights Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River London. Uniquely for bridges in London, its middle section can be raised to allow tall-masted vessels to pass through. The walk over Tower Bridge is magical, and you can make a fascinating diversion by visiting the Tower Bridge Experience. This Tower Bridge tour allows you to climb one of the towers and learn more Tower Bridge history along the way. It was built in the late 19 th century and quickly became one of the main symbols of London, and indeed Great Britain. How to get there : Tower Hill is the nearest Tube station, adjacent to the Tower of London on the north side of the river. What you see from there: some of the most famous buildings in Londonincluding the skyscrapers of Canary Wharf financial district to the east, and the Tower of London and the City of London to the north-west. The Shard skyscraper then dominates the view on the south side of the river. Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River London Bridge you see now is its not especially dissimilar stone-arched replacement. However, the host of London Bridge pubs and bars make it a more attractive area for eating out in London. The views from London Bridge are pretty special too. One of the loveliest churches in London, Southwark Cathedral, is tucked discreetly away behind the Market. Getting there: London Bridge station is just to the south, while Monument Tube station is just to the north. Otherwise, many red London buses ply the route across London Bridge. The Shard looms a thousand feet above all of this. The next road bridge to the west is Southwark Bridge. This graceful arched wrought-iron bridge is one of the best vantage points of the City of London, and is also close to some of the best things to see on the South Bank. Alternatively, bus crosses the river, and routes and RV1 run close by. What you see from there: Outstanding views of the City of London skyline, Tower Bridge and the river. The famous Lord Foster-designed footbridge infamously had to close due to some early wobbles a few days after opening back inbut it has gone on the become one of the most popular vantage points on the river. Blackfriars is a busy railway junction close to the western end of the City of London. The railway means that views from there are rather limited, but the views of it from some nearby locations are breathtaking. Waterloo Bridge links the vast station of the same name, and the South Bank arts complex, with The Strand, the famous London street leading from the heart of Royal London to the City. What you see from there: A glorious view upstream to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben clock tower, with the London Eye to the right. The Hungerford railway bridge runs out of mainline Charing Cross station, passing the South Bank arts centre on the other side. It replaced an earlier bridge by the master engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel: indeed, his original stone buttresses remain. The old Charing Cross bridge was painted by Claude Monet during one of his visits to the city. The Hungerford Bridge is flanked by the two white Golden Jubilee footbridges, which provide access across the river to the South Bank. The southern side provides one of the best unfettered views of the river and Houses of Parliament. Westminster Bridge is the oldest extant road bridge in London. The present version dates fromreplacing the original. The views it affords are stunning, especially at night when the is beautifully illuminated. Getting Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River Westminster Tube Circle, District and Jubilee lines is a few metres across the street from it, otherwise several buses cross it. What you see from there: You also get great views of the London Eye ferris wheel across the river, and south towards Millbank and, beyond, one of the most rapidly changing parts of London. The present bridge dates from the s, and replaced one built almost a century earlier. Dusk is the best time to see it, and the riverside path in Battersea Park is the best place from which you can view it. What you see from there: Battersea Power Station, surrounded by a forest of construction cranes at the time of writing, is just to the east, beyond the adjacent railway bridge. The view up the river to the Albert Bridge is well Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River the journey. Albert Bridge, which is considerably closer to the heart of Chelsea than Chelsea Bridge, is a strong contender for the most beautiful bridge in London accolade. The Albert Bridge is especially beautiful at twilight, when its hundreds of lights twinkle and reflect in the river. Getting there: The bus Londons Bridges: The Bridges of the Royal River Victoria station stops next to the bridge. It continues to Battersea, Clapham Junction, terminating at . What you see from there: the bridge is the star of the show here, but there are also views across to Chelsea. Hammersmith Bridge is off the beaten path London, close to the busy, traffic-clogged suburb of the same name but very different in feel. A full restoration project is likely to take until A visit there is one of our favourite things to do in West Londonvery much worth it if you have the time or are staying nearby. One of the real hidden gems of London. This Victorian construction just below Highgate Hill gave the new surrounding suburb of Archway its name. We recommend a visit for the view of London, which is stupendous. From here, you get to see the skyline of the City of London, Gherkin, Cheese Grater et al, plus the Shard towering hundreds of feet above them all. When you think of the best churches in London to visit, what comes to mind? It's difficult to think of a city with as many famous buildings as London - can you? They include some of the best things to do