Peter Lanyon's Biography
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First Crypt Group installation, 1946 Lanyon by Charles Gimpel Studio exterior, Little Park Owles c. 1955 Rosewall in progress 1960 Working on the study for the Liverpool mural 1960 On Porthchapel beach, Cornwall PETER Lanyon Peter Lanyon Zennor 1936 Oil on canvas November: Awarded second prize in John Sheila Lanyon Moores Exhibition, Liverpool for Offshore. Exterior, Attic Studio, St Ives February: Solo exhibition, Catherine Viviano Records slide lecture for British Council. February: Resigns from committee of Penwith Gallery, New York. Included in Sam Hunter’s European Painting Wartime, Middle East, 1942–3 Society. January: One of Three British Painters at and Sculpture Today, Minneapolis Institute of January: Solo exhibition, Fore Street Gallery, Passedoit Gallery, New York. Later, Motherwell throws a party for PL who Art and tour. St Ives. Construction 1941 March: Demobilised from RAF and returns Spring: ‘The Face of Penwith’ article, Cornish meets Mark Rothko and many other New At Little Park Owles late 1950s April: Travels to Provence where he visits Aix March –July: Stationed in Burg el Arab, fifty to St Ives. Review, no 4. January–April: Italian government scholarship York artists. Visiting Lecturer at Falmouth College of Art January: Solo exhibition, Catherine Viviano March–April: Visiting painter, San Antonio and paints Le Mont Ste Victoire. miles west of Alexandria. March: Exhibits in Danish, British and – spends two weeks in Rome and rents and West of England College, Bristol. Gallery, New York. Art Institute, Texas, during which time he April: Marries Sheila Browne. 6 February: Among the ‘moderns’ who March: Exhibits in London–Paris at the ICA, American Abstract Artists at Riverside studio at Anticoli Corrado in the Abruzzi June: Joins Perranporth gliding club. Begins visits Mexico. February: Travels to Czechoslovakia for British May–June: Spends two months at Euston July: Moves through Cairo to Agir, Palestine. resign from St Ives Society of Artists to form London. Museum, New York. mountains. painting on canvas. May: Included in British Painting 1700–1960, January, June and November: Visits New York Council. Road School, London. Converts his Attic Studio in the grounds of the Penwith Society of Arts in Cornwall. PL Elected to Newlyn Society of Artists. May: Solo exhibition, City Art Gallery, Moscow and Leningrad. ay: Solo exhibition, Sail Loft Gallery, St Ives. and Frenchtown, New Jersey, in relation to a March: Solo exhibition, Marion Koogler February: On leave in Tel Aviv, sees work of the family home into a house. becomes ‘liaison officer’. May: Resigns from Penwith Society following April: Included in British Council exhibition April: Travels with Patrick Heron through Plymouth. January: First American solo exhibition, at August: Mark Rothko, wife and daughter stay commission for the home of collector Stanley McNay Art Institute, San Antonio. April: Included in 54:64, Painting and Paints with Adrian Stokes, whom he had met Adrian Stokes and his wife Margaret Mellis 8 March: Joins RAF. Spends war as flight Marc Chagall, Italian Futurists, Bauhaus and rift with Hepworth and Nicholson. touring west coast of USA and Canada. March: Solo exhibition, Gimpel Fils, London. Umbria and Tuscany and home via Paris, February: Awarded Critics’ prize by British Catherine Viviano Gallery, New York. the weekend at Little Park Owles. June: First solo flight in a glider September: Elected Bard of the Cornish J. Seeger. Sculpture of a Decade, Tate Gallery. Begins open-air tuition with Borlase Smart previously. Stokes’s book Colour and Form, move full time to Little Park Owles, Carbis mechanic, developing practical engineering Lissitsky. May: Founder member of the ‘Crypt Group’. June: Inaugural exhibition of Penwith Society. where he meets Picasso. section of the International Association of June: Solo exhibition, Midland Group Gallery. March: Solo exhibition, Gimpel Fils. Gorsedd for services to Cornish art. April: Solo exhibition, Catherine Viviano and works with Smart on poster designs. based on a psychoanalytic approach to art, March–June: Visits South Africa and Bay, they are joined by Barbara Hepworth skills. Posted to Uxbridge, Morecambe March: Completes a mural at the Officers’ May: Birth of son, Andrew, the first of six June: Travels to Italy with Sheila, visiting May: Exhibits Porthleven in 60 Paintings for March: Lecture The Edge of Landscape, about Art Critics. Visits New York, where he meets Robert Begins work on mural commission for September: Included in Modern Stained Glass Autumn: ‘A Sense of Place’ by PL published in Gallery, New York. May: Solo exhibition, Catherine Viviano is an influence. Rhodesia. and Ben Nicholson. Naum and Miriam Gabo (Lancashire) and then Hawarden near Chester. March: Stationed near Tripoli, Libya. Mess in Brindisi. September: In the first Crypt Group exhibition children. July: Shows in Salon des Réalités Nouvelles, Florence, Siena, San Gimignano, Perugia, 51, Arts Council’s principle contribution to Corsham Court. April: Porthleven acquired by Tate Gallery. November: Included in Six Painters from Motherwell and Clement Greenberg amongst May: Elected Chairman of Newlyn Society Liverpool University, to be made from exhibition for which Colour Construction was September: Represents Great Britain at VI Sao The Painter and Sculptor, vol.5, no.2. Gallery, New York. 8 February: Born ‘The Red House’, Bellyars, After St Erbyn’s Preparatory School, Penzance, September: Begins 18 months of study at Solo exhibition Johannesburg. move to ‘Faerystones’, nearby. May: Work reproduced in American journal April: Visits Rome. below the St Ives Society of Artists’ Mariners Spring: Included in Arts Council exhibition Paris. Urbino, Bologna and Venice. Festival of Britain. March: Solo exhibition, Gimpel Fils, London. Cornwall exhibition touring Canada. others. of Artists. ceramic tiles. commissioned. Paolo Biennial, Brazil. October: On jury of John Moores Exhibition. St Ives. Son of Herbert Lanyon and Lilian attends Clifton College, Bristol. Penzance Art School. Travels to Belgium and Holland, visiting December: Makes a construction with string March: Exhibits two constructions with Partisan Review. October/November: Completes a mural in Church, St Ives, which includes John Wells, August: Works from ‘Generation series’ Cornish Painters. October: Exhibits in Tendences de la painture July: On return from Italy, reworks St Just, Included in British Art Today touring USA. 31 August: Dies in hospital at Taunton as a Priscilla Vivian. Both families are connected to World War One battlefields as well as Summer: Attends Leonard Fuller’s St Ives November: Stokes persuades Nicholson to and piston rings, drawings and coloured- Makes Airscrews Construction (destroyed later drawings in New Movements in Art at London the Serviceman’s Arts Club, Naples, where he July: Exhibits in St Ives Society of Artists Sven Berlin, Bryan Wynter and Guido Morris. shown at the second Crypt Group exhibition October: Solo exhibition, Lefevre Gallery, Around this time begins teaching at Bath June: Solo exhibition Downing’s Bookshop, et de la sculpture Britannique at Galerie de which he exhibits in Heron’s Space in Colour Summer: Sets up St Peter’s Loft art school, December: Buys Little Park Owles, Stokes’s February: Article on PL by Heron in Arts February: Returns to Rome, Anticoli Corrado June: Included in Abstract Impressionism Arts October: First logged three-minute training October: Solo exhibition, Gimpel Fils. December: Bojewyan Farms aquired by British November: Mural at Birmingham University result of injuries received in a gliding accident Cornish mining. Meets future wife Sheila Browne. Father dies, aged 73. Amsterdam, Bruges, Brussels and Ghent. School of Painting. teach PL. pencil paintings on card. in 1941). Museum. December: Posted to Italy, close to Brindisi. also lectures on art and art history. exhibition that tours England. The show is opened by Borlase Smart. and at Downing’s Bookshop, St Ives. August: Third and last Crypt Group exhibition. London. Academy of Art at Corsham Court, Wiltshire. St Ives. France, Paris. exhibition at Hanover Gallery, London. with William Redgrave, which runs until 1960. former home in Carbis Bay. magazine, New York. and nearby Saracinesco. Council exhibition. flight in a glider. Tate Gallery purchase Thermal. Council. October: Solo exhibition, Gimpel Fils, London. unveiled. in Devon, on 27 August. 1918 1930–5 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 ‘I remember when I first saw a painting which ‘I decided with my father that the best thing to ‘South Africa actually had an immense influence ‘So Nicholson came along twice a week. He ‘I’ll never forget the first time I went to Gabo’s ‘A mentality common to many of the air force ‘I went down to the sea two evenings ago and ‘All I had were sandstorms and heat and then ‘I rejected linear perspective because of its ‘The subject “the yellow runner” is given speed ‘I do not paint in the Abstract sense … There is ‘I began a vast and endless process by leaving ‘The moment at which a painting starts is not ‘When a miner comes out of the ground he ‘I made the construction for Europa before I ‘I was helping the harvest on a farm when I ‘I do not consider my painting to be abstract. ‘One effect of gliding, of experiencing more and ‘I do not begin a painting until I know what I ‘The painter constructs out of experience, ‘I believe that landscape, the outside world of ‘Without this urgency of the cliff-face or of the was very thickly painted and I was so excited do was to go into commercial art. There was no on me. I found I suddenly met a country, which would say: “well, let’s put up two pots, just an house and saw a Perspex construction … I don’t fitters and riggers was a kind of beachcombing, stood watching it, till it was dark. The waves the retreat – Then we left Palestine behind us limitation on landscape and environmental by the dynamics of the composition.