2020 Blue Moon Farm Plant List
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The Genus Baptisia in Alabama
Woods, M. and A.R. Diamond, Jr. 2014. The genus Baptisia in Alabama. Phytoneuron 2014-83: 1–11. Published 12 August 2014. ISSN 2153 733X THE GENUS BAPTISIA (FABACEAE) IN ALABAMA MICHAEL WOODS [email protected] ALVIN R. DIAMOND , JR. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences Troy University Troy, Alabama 36082 ABSTRACT The primary objectives of this project were to determine which species of Baptisia (Fabaceae) occur in Alabama and to report the county distribution of each. Baptisia , known commonly as wild or false indigo, is recognized as consisting of seven species in Alabama. The most common species are Baptisia alba, B. bracteata, and B. megacarpa. The less common species are B. lanceolata and B. albescens . The least common species are B. australis and B. perfoliata. The dichotomous key and descriptions we present are modifications from earlier authors; however, all measurements are based on morphological features of the vegetative and reproductive structures of the more than 200 specimens studied during this project. Data for the county-level distribution maps were compiled entirely from herbarium vouchers. Baptisia , commonly known as wild or false indigo, consists of 18 species, 7 infraspecific taxa, and 6 hybrids confined to the eastern USA and Canada (NatureServe 2013). Of these, 15 species have been reported from the southeastern USA (Isely 1990) and eight species and one infraspecific taxon have been reported from Alabama (Kral et al. 2011). The genus Baptisia Vent. is a member of the legume family Fabaceae (Leguminosae), tribe Thermopsideae, which includes six genera and approximately 45 species scattered through the Mediterranean and eastern North America (Turner 1981). -
Oberholzeria (Fabaceae Subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume Genus from Namibia
RESEARCH ARTICLE Oberholzeria (Fabaceae subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume Genus from Namibia Wessel Swanepoel1,2*, M. Marianne le Roux3¤, Martin F. Wojciechowski4, Abraham E. van Wyk2 1 Independent Researcher, Windhoek, Namibia, 2 H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, 3 Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, 4 School of Life Sciences, Arizona a11111 State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America ¤ Current address: South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Oberholzeria etendekaensis, a succulent biennial or short-lived perennial shrublet is de- Citation: Swanepoel W, le Roux MM, Wojciechowski scribed as a new species, and a new monotypic genus. Discovered in 2012, it is a rare spe- MF, van Wyk AE (2015) Oberholzeria (Fabaceae subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume cies known only from a single locality in the Kaokoveld Centre of Plant Endemism, north- Genus from Namibia. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0122080. western Namibia. Phylogenetic analyses of molecular sequence data from the plastid matK doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122080 gene resolves Oberholzeria as the sister group to the Genisteae clade while data from the Academic Editor: Maharaj K Pandit, University of nuclear rDNA ITS region showed that it is sister to a clade comprising both the Crotalarieae Delhi, INDIA and Genisteae clades. Morphological characters diagnostic of the new genus include: 1) Received: October 3, 2014 succulent stems with woody remains; 2) pinnately trifoliolate, fleshy leaves; 3) monadel- Accepted: February 2, 2015 phous stamens in a sheath that is fused above; 4) dimorphic anthers with five long, basifixed anthers alternating with five short, dorsifixed anthers, and 5) pendent, membranous, one- Published: March 27, 2015 seeded, laterally flattened, slightly inflated but indehiscent fruits. -
The Modernization of Three Korean Villages, 1951-1981: an Illustrated Study of a People and Their Material Culture
f /Z at\ The Modernization of Three Korean Villages, 1951-1981: An Illustrated Study of a People and Their Material Culture EUGENE I. KNEZ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY • NUMBER 39 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
Deer Management in the Garden
DEER MANAGEMENT IN THE GARDEN Deer can be a nuisance at times to gardeners in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area. As development alters habitats and eliminates predators, deer have adapted to suburban life and their population has grown, increasing the demand and competition for food. In some areas, landscape plants have become one of their food sources. When food is limited, deer may eat plants they normally don’t touch to satisfy their hunger. Although no plant is deer proof, you can make your garden less inviting to wildlife. Below are several strategies, including a list of plants that have been shown that deer dislike in order to discourage these uninvited guests. Deer will continue to adapt to their changing environment, and you’ll need to continue trying different control strategies. But with just a little planning, you can have a beautiful garden and co-exist with deer. METHODS OF DEER MANAGEMENT EXCLUSION: A physical barrier is the most effective method to keep deer from foraging. A 7’ tall fence is required to be effective. Deer fencing should be within easy view of the deer and should lean out towards the deer, away from your garden. A fine mesh is used for the black plastic fencing, which does not detract from the beauty of your landscape. If fencing is not practical, drape deer netting over vulnerable plants. Anchor or fasten deer netting to the ground to prevent the deer from pulling it off of the plants. REPELLENTS: Deer repellents work either through taste, scent, or a combination of both. -
Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S. -
Impact of Seed Predators on the Herb Baptisia Lanceolata (Fabales: Fabaceae)
398 Florida Entomologist 87(3) September 2004 IMPACT OF SEED PREDATORS ON THE HERB BAPTISIA LANCEOLATA (FABALES: FABACEAE) Scorn HORN AND JAMES L. HANULA USDA Forest Service, 320 Green Street, Athens, GA 30602 The reproductive success of plants is a complex South Carolina were commonly infested byA. ros- interaction among beneficial organisms such as trum. Therefore, the objectives of this study were pollinators, and destructive ones such as defolia- to determine the extent ofA. rostrum seed preda- tors or seed predators that eat plant tissue. Many tion on B. lanceolata and the efficacy of an insec- insects that consume reproductive tissue destroy ticide to limit damage to B. lanceolata seed much of a plant’s reproductive output (Breedlove & production. Insecticides could provide managers Ehrlich 1968; Janzen 1971; Evans et al. 1989). In with an additional tool to use in efforts to increase particular, the predation of seeds serves as a major local populations. selective force affecting plant abundance, distribu- The study was conducted during the spring tion, and evolution (Harper et al. 1970; Moore and summer of 2003 at the Savannah River Site 1978; Duggan 1985). Seed predation (destruction (SRS) near Aiken, South Carolina. The SRS is prior to dispersal) often accounts for a large por- owned and operated by the Department of Energy tion of a plant population’s mortality (Janzen 1969; (DOE), and the land is managed as a National Louda 1978; Norambuena & Piper 2000). Environmental Research Park. Baptisia lan- Lance-leaf wild indigo, Baptisia lanceolata ceolata is only found at a few scattered localities (Walter) Elliott (Fabaceae), is a member of a large in the southwestern corner of the SRS where it is group of plants containing several alkaloids mainly associated with pine forests (Knox & (Cranmer & Turner 1967) that deter some herbi- Sharitz 1990). -
Species List For: Valley View Glades NA 418 Species
Species List for: Valley View Glades NA 418 Species Jefferson County Date Participants Location NA List NA Nomination and subsequent visits Jefferson County Glade Complex NA List from Gass, Wallace, Priddy, Chmielniak, T. Smith, Ladd & Glore, Bogler, MPF Hikes 9/24/80, 10/2/80, 7/10/85, 8/8/86, 6/2/87, 1986, and 5/92 WGNSS Lists Webster Groves Nature Study Society Fieldtrip Jefferson County Glade Complex Participants WGNSS Vascular Plant List maintained by Steve Turner Species Name (Synonym) Common Name Family COFC COFW Acalypha virginica Virginia copperleaf Euphorbiaceae 2 3 Acer rubrum var. undetermined red maple Sapindaceae 5 0 Acer saccharinum silver maple Sapindaceae 2 -3 Acer saccharum var. undetermined sugar maple Sapindaceae 5 3 Achillea millefolium yarrow Asteraceae/Anthemideae 1 3 Aesculus glabra var. undetermined Ohio buckeye Sapindaceae 5 -1 Agalinis skinneriana (Gerardia) midwestern gerardia Orobanchaceae 7 5 Agalinis tenuifolia (Gerardia, A. tenuifolia var. common gerardia Orobanchaceae 4 -3 macrophylla) Ageratina altissima var. altissima (Eupatorium rugosum) white snakeroot Asteraceae/Eupatorieae 2 3 Agrimonia pubescens downy agrimony Rosaceae 4 5 Agrimonia rostellata woodland agrimony Rosaceae 4 3 Allium canadense var. mobilense wild garlic Liliaceae 7 5 Allium canadense var. undetermined wild garlic Liliaceae 2 3 Allium cernuum wild onion Liliaceae 8 5 Allium stellatum wild onion Liliaceae 6 5 * Allium vineale field garlic Liliaceae 0 3 Ambrosia artemisiifolia common ragweed Asteraceae/Heliantheae 0 3 Ambrosia bidentata lanceleaf ragweed Asteraceae/Heliantheae 0 4 Ambrosia trifida giant ragweed Asteraceae/Heliantheae 0 -1 Amelanchier arborea var. arborea downy serviceberry Rosaceae 6 3 Amorpha canescens lead plant Fabaceae/Faboideae 8 5 Amphicarpaea bracteata hog peanut Fabaceae/Faboideae 4 0 Andropogon gerardii var. -
Accd Nuclear Transfer of Platycodon Grandiflorum and the Plastid of Early
Hong et al. BMC Genomics (2017) 18:607 DOI 10.1186/s12864-017-4014-x RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access accD nuclear transfer of Platycodon grandiflorum and the plastid of early Campanulaceae Chang Pyo Hong1, Jihye Park2, Yi Lee3, Minjee Lee2, Sin Gi Park1, Yurry Uhm4, Jungho Lee2* and Chang-Kug Kim5* Abstract Background: Campanulaceae species are known to have highly rearranged plastid genomes lacking the acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) subunit D gene (accD), and instead have a nuclear (nr)-accD. Plastid genome information has been thought to depend on studies concerning Trachelium caeruleum and genome announcements for Adenophora remotiflora, Campanula takesimana, and Hanabusaya asiatica. RNA editing information for plastid genes is currently unavailable for Campanulaceae. To understand plastid genome evolution in Campanulaceae, we have sequenced and characterized the chloroplast (cp) genome and nr-accD of Platycodon grandiflorum, a basal member of Campanulaceae. Results: We sequenced the 171,818 bp cp genome containing a 79,061 bp large single-copy (LSC) region, a 42,433 bp inverted repeat (IR) and a 7840 bp small single-copy (SSC) region, which represents the cp genome with the largest IR among species of Campanulaceae. The genome contains 110 genes and 18 introns, comprising 77 protein-coding genes, four RNA genes, 29 tRNA genes, 17 group II introns, and one group I intron. RNA editing of genes was detected in 18 sites of 14 protein-coding genes. Platycodon has an IR containing a 3′ rps12 operon, which occurs in the middle of the LSC region in four other species of Campanulaceae (T. caeruleum, A. remotiflora, C. -
Mineral Contents in the Roots of Blue and White Flowered Platycodon Grandiflorum (Jacq.) A
Asian Journal of Chemistry; Vol. 25, No. 13 (2013), 7103-7105 http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.14452 Mineral Contents in the Roots of Blue and White Flowered Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. D.C. from China and Korea 1 1 2 3 3 YI ZI YAN , XIANG-GUO LI , XUAN-JI JIN , YONG KYOUNG KIM , MD. ROMIJ UDDIN , 4 5,* 3,* HAENG HOON KIM , SUN-JU KIM and SANG UN PARK 1Agricultural College of Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, Jilin, P.R. China 2Changchun Academy of Agricultural Science, Changchun 130061, Jilin, P.R. China 3Department of Crop Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-764, Republic of Korea 4Department of Well-being Resources, Sunchon National University, 413 Jungangno, Suncheon, Jeollanam-do 540-742, Republic of Korea 5Department of Bio Environmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture &Life Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong- gu, Daejeon, 305-754, Republic of Korea *Corresponding authors: Fax: +82 42 822 7142; Tel: +82 42 821 6738; E-mail: [email protected] (Sun-Ju Kim) Fax: +82 42 822 2631; Tel: +82 42 821 5730; E-mail: [email protected] (Sang Un Park) (Received: 17 August 2012; Accepted: 14 June 2013) AJC-13651 In this paper, we described the mineral contents of 11 different accessions of balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorum) collected from China and Korea. The roots of balloon flower plants with blue flowers had greater concentrations of five important minerals-Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn and Zn than did the roots of plants with white flowers. -
Does Pollen Supply Limit Seed Set of Baptisia Bracteata?
Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science received 2/7/13 (2013) Volume 106, pp. 5-8 accepted 8/3/13 Does Pollen Supply Limit Seed Set of Baptisia bracteata? Chris E. Petersen, Sally Jo Detloff, Sophie K. Shukin and Barbara A. Petersen College of DuPage, Glen Ellyn, IL 60137 ABSTRACT Baptisia bracteata is a perennial legume native to tallgrass prairie that flowers early in the growth season and produces a relatively low seed set compared to a taller sympatric congener, B. alba. This study tested for evidence that B. bracteata is pollen limited. The study site was a reconstructed tallgrass prairie located in northeastern Illinois. Experimental treatments included a control, and two hand-pollination treatments, one where pollen transfer was limited to the same plant and the other where pollen was taken from other plants. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the effect of treatment on two indicators of pollination success of a plant, i.e., arcsine √xi transfor- mations of pods inflated/flower and seeds matured/flower. Log10(Flower count/plant +1) provided a covariate in both ANCOVAs, while likewise transformed counts of a seed predator, Apion rostrum, provided a second covariate to seeds matured/plant. Based on ANCOVA, pollination treatment did not affect the number of pods inflated/flower or seeds matured/flower. Flower count/plant showed a significant effect in both comparisons. A. rostrum, which synchronizes its life cycle to B. alba, did not affect seeds matured/flower of B. bracteata. Using Spearman Rank Correlation, flower count/plant was positively related to seeds matured/plant, indicating the importance of inflo- rescence size to seed set. -
Review of the Sporoderm Ultrastructure of Members of the Asterales S
ISSN 0031-0301, Paleontological Journal, 2006, Vol. 40, Suppl. 5, pp. S656–S663. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2006. Review of the Sporoderm Ultrastructure of Members of the Asterales S. V. Polevova Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, Moscow, 119992 Russia e-mail: [email protected] Received March 23, 2006 Abstract—Palynomorphological characteristics of the order Asterales are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the pollen morphology of basal families of this group and to that of problematic taxa that are considered as sister groups to the group under study. Ultrastructurally similar sporoderms of several families, including (1) Asteraceae, Calyceraceae, and Goodeniaceae; (2) Campanulaceae, Phellinaceae, and Menyanthaceae; (3) Rousseaceae, Abrophyllaceae, and Columelliaceae, are described. Pollen grains of Alseuosmiaceae and Stylidiaceae show unique ultrastructural features of the exine. DOI: 10.1134/S0031030106110128 Key words: Asterales, pollen grains, ultrastructure, phylogenetic systematics. INTRODUCTION MATERIAL AND METHODS At different times, concepts of the group of Aster- Pollen grains of 18 members of 12 families were aceae and its relatives has been considered to include studied. The material was received from the herbarium different families. These variants concerned a distinct of Komarov Botanical Institution of the Russian Acad- circle of taxa. Thus, the system of Takhatajan (1997) emy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. included the subclass Asteridae with 14 families; the (1) Family Goodeniaceae: Brunonia australis system of Thorne (2000) included the suborder Astera- R. Brown and Dampiera eriocephala Vriese. nae with nine families. (2) Family Columelliaceae: Columellia sericea Recently, relationships of Asteraceae have been sig- F.A. Humbolt, A.J.A. Bonpland et C.S. -
Field Identification of the 50 Most Common Plant Families in Temperate Regions
Field identification of the 50 most common plant families in temperate regions (including agricultural, horticultural, and wild species) by Lena Struwe [email protected] © 2016, All rights reserved. Note: Listed characteristics are the most common characteristics; there might be exceptions in rare or tropical species. This compendium is available for free download without cost for non- commercial uses at http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~struwe/. The author welcomes updates and corrections. 1 Overall phylogeny – living land plants Bryophytes Mosses, liverworts, hornworts Lycophytes Clubmosses, etc. Ferns and Fern Allies Ferns, horsetails, moonworts, etc. Gymnosperms Conifers, pines, cycads and cedars, etc. Magnoliids Monocots Fabids Ranunculales Rosids Malvids Caryophyllales Ericales Lamiids The treatment for flowering plants follows the APG IV (2016) Campanulids classification. Not all branches are shown. © Lena Struwe 2016, All rights reserved. 2 Included families (alphabetical list): Amaranthaceae Geraniaceae Amaryllidaceae Iridaceae Anacardiaceae Juglandaceae Apiaceae Juncaceae Apocynaceae Lamiaceae Araceae Lauraceae Araliaceae Liliaceae Asphodelaceae Magnoliaceae Asteraceae Malvaceae Betulaceae Moraceae Boraginaceae Myrtaceae Brassicaceae Oleaceae Bromeliaceae Orchidaceae Cactaceae Orobanchaceae Campanulaceae Pinaceae Caprifoliaceae Plantaginaceae Caryophyllaceae Poaceae Convolvulaceae Polygonaceae Cucurbitaceae Ranunculaceae Cupressaceae Rosaceae Cyperaceae Rubiaceae Equisetaceae Rutaceae Ericaceae Salicaceae Euphorbiaceae Scrophulariaceae