Google Earth, GIS, and the Great Divide: a New and Simple Method for Sharing Paleontological Data
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MUST KNOW Geography
AP World History Ms. Avar File: Geography MUST KNOW Geography Description You must understand Geography to effectively study world history. Practice and learn the skills in your Geography 101 packet (given to you the first week of school), know the location of world regions and sub regions and be able to identify and locate key nations, landforms and bodies of water listed on this sheet. POLTICAL MAPS Instructions: Neatly locate, outline in color and label ALL of the following countries on your Continent Political maps. Use the world map at end of your textbook, Google Maps and/or worldatlas.com (search by continent) AFRICA North Africa Algeria Egypt East Ethiopia Kenya Libya Morocco Africa Madagascar Somalia Tunisia Sudan Tanzania West Africa Chad Benin Ghana Equatorial Cameroon Rwanda Mali Mauritania Senegal Africa Uganda Sudan Niger Nigeria Central African Republic Togo Cote D’Ivoire Democratic Republic of the Congo Southern Africa Angola Botswana Zimbabwe Zambia Republic of South Africa Mozambique ASIA East Asia Japan China SE Asia Cambodia Indonesia Vietnam North Korea South Korea Myanmar (Burma) Malaysia Thailand Taiwan Mongolia Philippines Singapore Laos South Asia Afghanistan Bangladesh SW Asia / Iran Iraq Turkey India Pakistan Middle East Jordan Israel Nepal Syria Saudi Arabia Central Asia Kazakhstan EUROPE Western France Germany Ireland Eastern Hungary Poland Europe Portugal Spain Switzerland Europe Romania Russia England/Great Britain/United Kingdom “U.K.” Ukraine Serbia Austria Czech Republic Northern Finland Norway Southern -
2020 Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT 2 MISSION + BOARD MEMBERS AND STAFF 7 BOARD PROJECTS 3 BUDGET BREAKDOWN + BLOCK GRANTS 8–9 MEDIA, MARKETING & PUBLIC RELATIONS 4 EVENT GRANTS + EVENT RECRUITMENT 10 TRAVEL IMPACT STUDIES 5 COMMITTEES & BOARDS + STRATEGIC PLAN 11 2019 TRAVEL IMPACTS 6 R.E.A.C.H. AWARDS + TOURISM AMBASSADORS EXPLOREWY.COM OUR BOARD MEMBERS & STAFF MISSION: FRONT ROW BACK ROW NOT PICTURED LINDA MCGOVERN MARK LYON JANET HARTFORD TO ENHANCE THE Board Member Board Vice-Chair Board Member BRIDGET RENTERIA ERIKA LEE-KOSHAR DOMINIC WOLF ECONOMYOF Board Chair Board Member Board Member SWEETWATER JENISSA MEREDITH KIM STRID LUCY DIGGINS-WOLD COUNTY BY Executive Director Board Member Tour Guide ATTRACTING AND ANGELICA WOOD DEVON BRUBAKER GRACE BANKS RETAINING Board Member Board Treasurer Visitor Assistant STACY COLVIN GREG BAILEY Board Secretary VISITORS. Board Member The lodging tax was originally approved by Sweetwater County voters in 1991 at 2%. Sweetwater CHEZNEY GOGLIO County voters approved increasing the lodging tax to Marketing Assistant 3% in 2014 and 4% in 2018 with over 80% support. LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION. In April 2020, Sweetwater County Travel and Tourism relocated their office to 1641 Elk Street and opened the “Explore Rock Springs and Green River, WY Visitor Center.” Elk Street (Hwy 191) is the perfect location to offer information and encourage travelers to spend more time in Rock Springs and Green River as they travel to and from Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. 2 BUDGET LODGING TAX BREAKDOWN COLLECTION FISCAL YEAR TOTAL -
1176 Miles from Omaha to Sacramento O N T R a C K S
RAILWAY AT DALE CREEK BRIDGE, WYOMING 69 18 Y, MA R D E E A E L N N Y E H E C E H Promontory Summit, Utah T Golden Spike Ceremony Ohmaha, NE NEWDRAFT Sacramento, CA 1869 - May 10th. - 1869 YoRK ! DRAFT GREAT EVENT ! RAIL ROAD FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC GRAND OPENING t r a i n "dining saloon" ’ E a t i n s t y l e R A I L S w h i l e t r a v e l i n g T I C K E T S THE GREAT TRANS-CONTINENTAL ALL-RAIL ROUTE KID the tracks. -Business Men- - $ 1 1 1 FOR FIRST CLASS T a k e a d va n d a g e FACT 4 8 p e o p l e t o a c a r - HEATED CAR o f n e w ly o p e n e d - COMFORTABLE BEDS a s i a n m a r k e t s v i a fastest way to go coast to coast - no more wagon trains TRAINS TRAVELED c a l i f o r n i a - F O R T H I R d Almost M e n u $ 4 0 MPH CLASS TICKETS in 1869 - W O O D E N B E N C H E S - -Settlers!- Fried Salmon Steak ............................ 35c Boiled Ox Tongue with Tomato Sauce... 35c O N L Y A F E W I t ' s y o u r 1176 Miles from Omaha to Sacramento Pickled Lam’s Tongue.......................... -
Watersheds in New Mexico
3 1 . Watersheds in New Mexico School-based Activities 371 Description: Students will color the different watersheds in the Southwest to learn which rivers drain out of each area of the state/region. Extensions include making a pie chart to show the area of each watershed in the state, researching the watersheds in teams and presenting fi ndings about the state’s watersheds to the class in a poster presentation. Objectives: Students will: • understand the concept of watersheds; and • be able to identify the watersheds in New Mexico and the Southwest and where they fl ow. Materials: colored pencils or highlighters a copy of the Defi ne Watershed Boundaries worksheet for each student a copy of the New Mexico Watersheds map for each student physical map of North America (for fi nding where New Mexico’s rivers fl ow) Background: Precipitation that falls to the ground can have one of several things happen to it—it can evaporate, soak into the soil to become ground water, or fl ow downhill as surface water in rivers and lakes. In this activity, we consider surface water movement as we look at the watersheds of New Mexico. Watersheds are identifi ed by surface water movement. Rivers, streams, creeks, and arroyos are formed where water fl ows when following gravity. A watershed, or drain- age basin, is an area of land drained by a river, river system or other body of water. Except in closed basins, which have no outfl ow, all watersheds eventually drain into an ocean or sea. Thus you can follow a river from its mouth up to its headwaters, including all of the tributaries that fl ow into it, to get an idea of the size of the watershed. -
Red-Desert-Driving-Tour-Map
to the northeast and also marks a crossing of the panorama of desert, buttes, and wild lands. A short South Pass Historical Marker the vistas you see here are remarkably similar to Hikers can remain along the rim or drop down into Honeycomb Buttes historic freight and stage road used to haul supplies walk south reveals the mysterious Pinnacles. The South Pass area of the Red Desert has been a those viewed by thousands of travelers in the past. the basin. Keep an eye out for fossils, raptors, and The Honeycomb Buttes Wilderness Study Area is to South Pass City. See map for recommended hiking human migration pathway for millennia. The crest A side road from the county road will take you to bobcat tracks. one of the most mesmerizing and difficult-to-access access roads for hiking in this wilderness study area. The Jack Morrow Hills several historical markers memorializing South Pass of the Rocky Mountains flattens out onto high-el- landscapes in the Northern Red Desert. These The Great Divide Basin The Jack Morrow Hills, named for a 19th-century evation steppes, allowing easy passage across and the historic trails. Oregon Buttes badlands are made of colorful sedimentary rock crook and homesteader, run north-south between the Continental Divide. Native Americans and their The Oregon Buttes, another wilderness study layers shed from the rising Wind River Mountains As you drive through this central section of the the Oregon Buttes and Steamboat Mountain and ancestors crossed Indian Gap to the south and Whitehorse Creek Overlook area, stand proudly along the Continental Divide, millions of years ago. -
Regional Crustal Thickness and Precipitation in Young Mountain Chains
Regional crustal thickness and precipitation in young mountain chains W. G. Ernst* Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-2115 Contributed by W. G. Ernst, September 7, 2004 Crustal thickness is related to climate through precipitation-induced erosion. Along the Andes, the highest mountains and thickest crust (Ϸ70 km) occur at 25° south, a region of low precipitation. Westerly winds warm passing over the Atacama Desert; precipita- tion is modest in the High Andes and eastward over the Altiplano. Severe aridity, hence low erosion rates, helps to account for the elevated volcanogenic contractional arc and high, internally draining plateau in its rain shadow. Weak erosion along the north- central arc provides scant amounts of sediment to the Chile–Peru Trench, starving the subduction channel. Subcrustal removal might be expected to reduce the crustal thickness, but is not a factor at 25° south. The thickness of the gravitationally compensated conti- nental crust cannot reflect underplating and͞or partial fusion of sediments, but must be caused chiefly by volcanism-plutonism and contraction. Contrasting climate typifies the terrane at 45° south where moisture-laden westerly winds encounter a cool margin, bringing abundant precipitation. The alpine landscape is of lower average elevation compared with the north-central Andes and is supported by thinner continental crust (Ϸ35 km). Intense erosion supplies voluminous clastic debris to the offshore trench, and vast quantities are subducted. However, the southern Andean crust is only about half as thick as that at 25° south, suggesting that ero- sion, not subcrustal sediment accretion or anatexis, is partly responsible for the thickness of the mountain belt. -
Greater Jeffersontown Historical Society Newsletter
GREATER JEFFERSONTOWN HISTORICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER August 2018 Vol. 16 Number 4 August Meeting -- 12:30 P.M., Monday, August 6, 2018. We will continue to meet during the day at 12:30 P.M. in the Jeffersontown Library, 10635 Watterson Trail. The Greater Jeffersontown Historical Society meetings are held on the first Monday of the even numbered months of the year. Everyone is encouraged to attend to help guide and grow the Society. August Meeting Kentucky’s Native History - Persistent Myths and Stereotypes. The many cultural contributions Native Americans have made throughout Kentucky’s history, as well as the impact of lingering stereotypes. The program will be presented by Tressa Brown, who received her B.A. in Biology and Anthropology at Transylvania University and her M.A. in Anthropology from Arizona State University. She is currently the coordinator for the Kentucky Native American Heritage Commission and the Kentucky African American Heritage Commission. She has worked for the past 25 years providing Native American educational programming for schools and the public, both in her current position as well as in her previous position as Curator at the Salato Wildlife Education Center. Her primary focus has been to identify the stereotypes and myths about Native Americans in general and Kentucky’s Native people in particular. Her position at KHC is to provide accurate information to educators and the public about the diversity of Native cultures as well as the issues affecting Native people in contemporary society. GJHS on Facebook Thanks to Anne Bader GJHS is now on Facebook and Facebook .com. Please look at all she has put on it. -
Great-Hiking-Trails-Of-The-World.Pdf
Appalachian Trail United States The Appalachian Trail, arguably the most famous long- idea was to create rural communities and recreational distance path in the world, was actually not created with opportunities for respite and rejuvenation—not for long-distance hikers in mind. quests, conquests, or personal records. Benton MacKaye, the visionary who first pro- It wasn’t until more than 20 years after work on the posed the idea of an Appalachian trail, was thinking of trail began that the first thru-hiker arrived: in 1948, Earl an entirely different group of people when he dreamed Shaffer, a veteran of the brutal fighting in World War II’s Lake Onawa and up the idea of a footpath to run the length of the Pacific theater, took to the trail to walk off his wartime Barren Ledges, Maine Appalachian Mountains. MacKaye considered physical memories. It took another 20 years before thru-hikers exertion in the wilderness a path to sanity in an increas- started coming in any significant numbers. According to opposite Appalachian Trail ingly urban world. He saw industrialization and the Appalachian Trail Conservancy records (which make no through Shenandoah smoky, polluted, soul-destroying cities that went with distinction between single-season thru-hikers and sec- National Park, Virginia it as a threat to physical and mental health. MacKaye’s tion hikes completed over a number of years), 14 people completed the trail in the 1950s, 37 in the 1960s, and 775 in the 1970s. Only in the 1990s did the numbers of end-to- enders (a total of 3,332 throughout the decade) become significant enough to find their way into the popular imagination. -
Google Earth, GIS, and the Great Divide: a New and Simple Method for Sharing Paleontological Data
Google Earth, GIS, and the Great Divide: a new and simple method for sharing paleontological data. By: Glenn C. Conroya, Robert L. Anemone, John Van Regenmorter and Aaron Addison GC Conroy, RL Anemone, J Van Regenmorter, A Addison (2008) Google Earth, GIS, and the Great Divide: a new and simple method for sharing paleontological data. Journal of Human Evolution 55(4):751-5. Made available courtesy of Elsevier: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248408000432 ***Reprinted with permission. No further reproduction is authorized without written permission from Elsevier. This version of the document is not the version of record. Figures and/or pictures may be missing from this format of the document. *** Abstract: Introduction The ease, efficiency, and speed of data communication and analyses are paramount to, and characteristic of, any mature science. GIS is an extraordinarily powerful tool for many aspects of (geo)spatial analyses (Longley et al., 2001), but while used routinely to solve complex spatial analyses problems in many disciplines, its adoption within paleontology has been lagging (Conroy, 2006). Part of the problem is that (a) GIS software is expensive (usually prohibitively so to the individual paleontological researcher) and (b) very few paleontologists are trained in its use. Here we show how paleontological data can be easily displayed and communicated in ways never before possible by combining Google Earth and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Using paleontological field data, we demonstrate several examples that go far beyond the novelty of simply “find my house” that many Google Earth users are currently familiar with. Specifically, we show how GIS map layers of paleontological interest, including their associated attribute tables (e.g., field catalog data), can be freely and easily transmitted to anyone with Internet access and familiarity with Google Earth. -
The Population Bias of Severe Weather Reports West of the Continental Divide
The Population Bias of Severe Weather Reports West of the Continental Divide Paul Frisbie National Weather Service Grand Junction, Colorado November 2005 1 Abstract Many severe storms in the West may go unreported or unobserved, and therefore the severe weather climatology is not fully understood. But as the population has increased in the West so has the number of severe weather reports. To check if a population bias exists, correlation coefficients are calculated with respect to population for tornadic and nontornadic severe storm activity. The sample size for tornadic storms is too small to draw any conclusion. To calculate the correlation coefficients for nontornadic severe storms, population and severe weather data are used for every county in each western state between the years 1986-1995 and 1996-2004. The calculated correlation coefficients reveal that population and the number of nontornadic severe storms are significantly correlated, and this indicates that a population bias does exist for several western states. 2 1. Introduction The number of severe weather reports for the western United States is considerably less than for other parts of the country. The lack of moisture, lift, and instability limits convective potential in the West; therefore, the number of severe storms is less than what occurs in other parts of the country. But there may be non-meteorological reasons that limit the number of severe weather reports. These reports may be limited to urban centers, and therefore severe weather data likely exhibit a population bias. Severe storms in rural areas may go unobserved, and hence unreported. Severe weather does occur in the west and occasionally grabs national media attention, like the 11 August 1999 Salt Lake City tornado that struck downtown. -
Wetland Profile and Condition Assessment of the Great Divide Basin, Wyoming
Wetland Profile and Condition Assessment of the Great Divide Basin, Wyoming FINAL REPORT Submitted September 26, 2018 Lindsey Washkoviak, Teresa Tibbets, and George Jones Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Department 3381, Laramie, WY 82071 Cover photograph: Lindsey Washkoviak Wetland Profile and Condition Assessment of the Great Divide Basin, Wyoming Prepared for: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 8 1595 Wynkoop Street Denver, CO 80202 EPA Assistance ID No. CD - 96805101 Prepared by: Lindsey Washkoviak, Teresa Tibbets and George Jones Wyoming Natural Diversity Database University of Wyoming Department 3381, 1000 East University Avenue Laramie, WY 82071 This document should be cited as follows: L. Washkoviak, T. Tibbets, and G. Jones. 2018. Wetland Profile and Condition Assessment of the Great Divide Basin, Wyoming. Prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by the Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. 47 pp. plus appendices. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................................... iii LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................... iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................... -
Steamboat Springs: Gateway to One of the World's Best Thru Hikes
Steamboat Springs: Gateway to one of the world’s best thru hikes This welcoming western town is the newest Continental Divide Trail Gateway Community and the jumping off point for stunning wilderness areas; learn how you can support the wild places you love Steamboat Springs exudes a genuine, hospitable western spirit so palpable it’s no wonder this mountain destination was recently designated a Continental Divide Trail (CDT) Gateway Community. As one of just five gateway communities in Colorado, Steamboat Springs is committed to providing an inviting environment for hikers trekking the 3,100-mile CDT Scenic Trail, which runs between Mexico and Canada. Designated by Congress in 1978, the CDT is the highest, most challenging and most remote of the 11 National Scenic Trails. In short, it is a treasured national resource, one that is worth protecting and celebrating. CDT Gateway Communities are recognized for their part in promoting awareness and stewardship of the trail and creating a welcoming environment for people traveling along it. To that end, the Steamboat Springs Chamber is handing out welcome bags to thru-hikers passing through town on the CDT. The Chamber banded together with several local trail advocacy groups, the U.S. Forest Service and locally-based brands Big Agnes and Point6 to champion the designation and provide the goodie bag, which includes a pair of Point6 socks, Big Agnes swag, a free pint of beer at Mountain Tap, discounted entry to Old Town Hot Springs and more. CDT welcome bags are available at the Steamboat Springs Visitor Center from 8 a.m.