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The Linguistic Background to SE Asian Sea Nomadism
The linguistic background to SE Asian sea nomadism Chapter in: Sea nomads of SE Asia past and present. Bérénice Bellina, Roger M. Blench & Jean-Christophe Galipaud eds. Singapore: NUS Press. Roger Blench McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research University of Cambridge Department of History, University of Jos Correspondence to: 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Ans (00-44)-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7847-495590 E-mail [email protected] http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm This printout: Cambridge, March 21, 2017 Roger Blench Linguistic context of SE Asian sea peoples Submission version TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 3 2. The broad picture 3 3. The Samalic [Bajau] languages 4 4. The Orang Laut languages 5 5. The Andaman Sea languages 6 6. The Vezo hypothesis 9 7. Should we include river nomads? 10 8. Boat-people along the coast of China 10 9. Historical interpretation 11 References 13 TABLES Table 1. Linguistic affiliation of sea nomad populations 3 Table 2. Sailfish in Moklen/Moken 7 Table 3. Big-eye scad in Moklen/Moken 8 Table 4. Lake → ocean in Moklen 8 Table 5. Gill-net in Moklen/Moken 8 Table 6. Hearth on boat in Moklen/Moken 8 Table 7. Fishtrap in Moklen/Moken 8 Table 8. ‘Bracelet’ in Moklen/Moken 8 Table 9. Vezo fish names and their corresponding Malayopolynesian etymologies 9 FIGURES Figure 1. The Samalic languages 5 Figure 2. Schematic model of trade mosaic in the trans-Isthmian region 12 PHOTOS Photo 1. Orang Laut settlement in Riau 5 Photo 2. -
THAILAND Submission to the CERD Committee Coalition on Racial
Shadow Report on Eliminating Racial Discrimination: THAILAND Submission to the CERD Committee 1 Coalition on Racial Discrimination Watch Preamble: 1. “ We have a distinct way of life, settlement and cultivation practices that are intricately linked with nature, forests and wild life. Our ways of life are sustainable and nature friendly and these traditions and practices have been taught and passed on from one generation to the next. But now because of State policies and waves of modernisation we are struggling to preserve and maintain our traditional ways of life” Mr. Joni Odochao, Intellectual, Karen ethnic, Opening Speech at the Indigenous Peoples Day Festival in Chiangmai, Northern Thailand 2007 Introduction on Indigenous peoples and ethnic groups in Thailand 1 The coalition was established as a loose network at the Workshop Programme on 5th July 2012 on the Shadow Report on the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) organised by the Ethnic Studies and Development Center, Sociology Faculty, Chiangmai University in cooperation with Cross Cultural Foundation and the Highland Peoples Taskforce 1 2. The Network of Indigenous Peoples in Thailand2, in the International Working Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) yearbook on 2008, explained the background of indigenous peoples in Thailand. The indigenous people of Thailand are most commonly referred to as “hill tribes”, sometimes as “ethnic minorities”, and the ten officially recognised ethnic groups are usually called “chao khao” (meaning “hill/mountain people” or “highlanders”). These and other indigenous people live in the North and North-western parts of the country. A few other indigenous groups live in the North-east and indigenous fishing communities and a small population of hunter-gatherers inhabit the South of Thailand. -
ASIA-PACIFIC APRIL 2010 VOLUME 59 Focus Asia-Pacific Newsletter of the Asia-Pacific Human Rights Information Center (HURIGHTS OSAKA) December 2010 Vol
FOCUS ASIA-PACIFIC APRIL 2010 VOLUME 59 Focus Asia-Pacific Newsletter of the Asia-Pacific Human Rights Information Center (HURIGHTS OSAKA) December 2010 Vol. 62 Contents Editorial Indigenous Peoples of Thailand This is a short introduction of the indigenous peoples of Thailand and a discussion of their problems. - Network of Indigenous Peoples in Thailand Being Indigenous Page 2 Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines: Continuing Struggle Land is an important part of the survival of the indigenous This is a discussion on the causes of marginalization of the indigenous peoples peoples, be it in Asia, Pacific or elsewhere. Land is not simply in the Philippines, including the role of land necessary for physical existence but for the spiritual, social, laws in facilitating dispossession of land. - Rey Ty and cultural survival of indigenous peoples and the Page 6 continuation of their historical memory. Marriage Brokerage and Human Rights Issues Marginalization, displacement and other forms of oppression This is a presentation on the continuing are experienced by indigenous peoples. Laws and entry of non-Japanese women into Japan with the help of the unregulated marriage development programs displace indigenous peoples from brokerage industry. Suspicion arises on their land. Many indigenous peoples have died because of the industry’s role in human trafficking. - Nobuki Fujimoto them. Discriminatory national security measures as well as Page 10 unwise environmental programs equally displace them. Human Rights Events in the Asia-Pacific Page 14 Modernization lures many young members of indigenous communities to change their indigenous existence; while Announcement traditional wisdom, skills and systems slowly lose their role as English Website Renewed the elders of the indigenous communities quietly die. -
Trade Enquiries from 15Th Malaysia International Food & Food
Trade enquiries from 15th Malaysia International Food & Food & Beverage Trade Fair, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 19th to 21st June, 2014 S. No. Name of the Company Product 01. Mr. Gavin Chong Director, M/s. Golden Corn Marketing SDN. BHD. SIN WANG PLANTATION No. 9, Jalan Jasa Merdeka 5, Frozen Food Vegetable, Fish Taman Datuk Tamby Chik Karim, Batu Berendam 75350 Melaka. Tele: 06-3176911 E-mail: [email protected] Website:www.goldencorn.com.my 02. Mr. Balasingam Raj Managing Director M/s. Snacker Foods Sdn Bhd (835517-H) 62, Jln Sg Pari 30100 Buntong lpoh, Perak, Malaysia Herbs, Seasoning Sweet Foods Tele: +(605) 5284926 Mobile No. +(6016) 5401188 E-mail: [email protected] 03. Dr. Peter Thong Advisor, China International Council for the Promotion of Multinational Corporations Add. No. 82, Donganmen Street, Beijing, China (Donghuamen office Compound, Rice Ministry of Commerce, P.R. China), 1747 Tel. : 86-10-85723180 Mobile No. 1350133395 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cicpmc.org 04 Mr. Michael Weng Agrovella Ventures Sdn Bhd(1054319-U) No. 10, Jalan Bukit Madah, taman Midah, 56000, Kuala Lumpur Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia Herbs, Fruits and vegetables Tele: +603 – 91340318 Mobile No. +6010-2217583 E-mail: [email protected] 05 Mr. John Eyton General Manager M/s. Berkeley International F-13A-02 Metropolitan Square Damansara Perdana, Petaling Jaya Food Products 47820 Selangor – Malaysia Tele: +603 77312242 Mobile NO. +60102751985 E-mail: [email protected] 06. L.G Loo Senior Manager Corporate Marketing M/s.Eco Green Network Marketing No. 29AJalan SS2/30 47300 Petaling Jaya Spices Selangor, Malaysia Tel/Fax : 603-6140 1169 E-mail: [email protected] 07. -
Annual Report (Jan 2011—Mar 2012)
FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION OF SINGAPORE ANNUAL REPORT (JAN 2011—MAR 2012) 30th FAS ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING JALAN BESAR STADIUM 30 JULY 2012 FAS Annual Report (Jan 2011—Mar 2012) CONTENTS Page A. Significant Events 3 B. The Administraon 12 C. Standing Commiees 16 D. Affiliaon / Membership 17 E. S.League Review 22 F. Football Excellence 39 G. Grassroots & Community Outreach 63 H. Compeons 65 I. Referees 69 J. Disciplinary 80 K. Women’s Football 83 L. Medical 87 M. Appendix 91—156 (Full Results of Regional, Internaonal Compeons, Matches & Training Tours and Other Local Compeons) N. Financial Report 157—188 Page 2 F A S A n n u a l R e p o r t ( J a n 2 0 1 1—M a r 2 0 1 2 ) SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 1st January 2011—31st March 2012 INTRODUCTION 2011 marked the second year of the implementaon of the FAS Strategic Plan 2010- 2015, and FAS are pleased to inform members, partners and stakeholders, that together we have made progress in the implementaon of this Plan both on and off-the-field. On the field, our Naonal ‘A’ Team met the target of qualifying for the Third Round of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Asian Qualifiers while our Naonal Youth teams performed well in the 23rd Lion City Cup tournament that was held at the Jalan Besar Stadium in June 2011. Off the field, FAS was recognised by FIFA for its various development programmes and iniaves aimed at taking Singapore football to the next level as envisaged by our FAS Strategic Plan 2010-2015. -
The Malayic-Speaking Orang Laut Dialects and Directions for Research
KARLWacana ANDERBECK Vol. 14 No., The 2 Malayic-speaking(October 2012): 265–312Orang Laut 265 The Malayic-speaking Orang Laut Dialects and directions for research KARL ANDERBECK Abstract Southeast Asia is home to many distinct groups of sea nomads, some of which are known collectively as Orang (Suku) Laut. Those located between Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula are all Malayic-speaking. Information about their speech is paltry and scattered; while starting points are provided in publications such as Skeat and Blagden (1906), Kähler (1946a, b, 1960), Sopher (1977: 178–180), Kadir et al. (1986), Stokhof (1987), and Collins (1988, 1995), a comprehensive account and description of Malayic Sea Tribe lects has not been provided to date. This study brings together disparate sources, including a bit of original research, to sketch a unified linguistic picture and point the way for further investigation. While much is still unknown, this paper demonstrates relationships within and between individual Sea Tribe varieties and neighbouring canonical Malay lects. It is proposed that Sea Tribe lects can be assigned to four groupings: Kedah, Riau Islands, Duano, and Sekak. Keywords Malay, Malayic, Orang Laut, Suku Laut, Sea Tribes, sea nomads, dialectology, historical linguistics, language vitality, endangerment, Skeat and Blagden, Holle. 1 Introduction Sometime in the tenth century AD, a pair of ships follows the monsoons to the southeast coast of Sumatra. Their desire: to trade for its famed aromatic resins and gold. Threading their way through the numerous straits, the ships’ path is a dangerous one, filled with rocky shoals and lurking raiders. Only one vessel reaches its destination. -
1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND of STUDY Shah
1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY Shah Alam is the capital city of Malaysia‟s and amost populous state Selangor. It is located about 25km west of Kuala Lumpur near Subang Jaya, between Klang and Petaling Jaya. It can be divided into two districts which is Petaling and part of Klang. The city was established in 1963 and was granted state capital status in 1978. With a population of 650 000 people, Shah Alam is a major for industrial hub. Besides that, Shah Alam is also a place that attract the job seeker from other parts or the country because there are a lots of employment opportunities here. This city consist of 56 “Sections” (Seksyen) and its covers a vast area of 290.3 km2 land, mainly occupied by housing and industrial complexes. There is about 9 numbers of rivers, 30 numbers of villages, 18 880 units of industries, 10 116 units of shops and offices. One of the highlights of Shah Alam is the Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque also known as Blue Mosque. It is said to be the biggest mosque in Malaysia with a capacity for up to 24 000 worshipers at any one time. 2 Figure 1.1: Shah Alam Map Shah Alam area can be classified into 3 parts which is Northern Zone, Central Zone and Southern Zone. There is also another zone inside the central zone which is Town Centre. This is where all the focus point of Shah Alam area located. Each section in Shah Alam is given a theme and the name of each street symbolizes the identity of Shah Alam as a modern city that still maintaining its local identity. -
Forces of Change 101123-1
Beteckning: Akademin för utbildning och ekonomi Forces of change A theoretical analysis of syncretism between Theravada Buddhism and animistic indigenous beliefs in Thailand Erik Nilsson 2010-11-21 30 hp Religionsvetenskap D Tematiskt examensarbete Handledare: Olov Dahlin Examinator: Peder Thalén Abstract Urak Lawoi is the name of one of the sea nomadic tribes which lives along the shores of Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia. They are spread on many of the islands in the Andaman Sea archipelago and Ko Lanta is the main settlement. Urak Lawoi is regarded as the indigenous people of the island and they live there as a minority together with Muslims and Thai-Chinese. The traditional religion and culture of Urak Lawoi is built upon the animistic belief of their ancestors. In the last 20 years Ko Lanta has experienced a tremendous process of change caused by increasing tourism. The conditions of the Urak Lawoi and their way of life have dramatically changed. The fact that this process brings consequences for the traditional culture and religion is obvious, but in what direction is it developing? To be able to interpret and expound the material from my field studies among Urak Lawoi on Ko Lanta in October-December 2009, I have done a literature search to investigate the animistic traditions and the syncretistic nature of belief in Thailand. I have also tried to find theories about the process of religious change and the forces working behind them. In this essay I am trying to do a theoretical analysis of the field study material using theories and parallel examples I have found in the literature. -
1.2 the Urak Lawoi
'%/!4,!3¸ 7/2,$ 6%#4/2 '2!0() /'2%¸ &RANCE - !9!.-! 2 Other titles in the CSI series 20 Communities in Action: Sharing the experiences. Report on ‘Mauritius ,!/ 3 Coastal region and small island papers: Strategy Implementation: Small Islands Voice Planning Meeting’, Bequia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, 11-16 July 2005. 50 pp. (English only). 1 Managing Beach Resources in the Smaller Caribbean Islands. Workshop Available electronically only at: www.unesco.org/csi/smis/siv/inter-reg/ Papers. Edited by Gillian Cambers. 1997. 269 pp. (English only). SIVplanmeet-svg3.htm www.unesco.org/csi/pub/papers/papers1.htm 21 Exit from the Labyrinth. Integrated Coastal Management in the 2 Coasts of Haiti. Resource Assessment and Management Needs. 1998. Kandalaksha District, Murmansk Region of the Russian Federation. 2006. 75 39 pp. (English and French). pp. (English). www.unesco.org/csi/pub/papers4/lab.htm www.unesco.org/csi/pub/papers/papers2.htm www.unesco.org/csi/pub/papers/papiers2.htm 3 CARICOMP – Caribbean Coral Reef, Seagrass and Mangrove Sites. Titles in the CSI info series: Edited by Björn Kjerfve. 1999. 185 pp. (English only). www.unesco.org/csi/pub/papers/papers3.htm 1 Integrated Framework for the Management of Beach Resources within the 4 Applications of Satellite and Airborne Image Data to Coastal Management. Smaller Caribbean Islands. Workshop results. 1997. 31 pp. (English only). Seventh computer-based learning module. Edited by A. J. Edwards. 1999. www.unesco.org/csi/pub/info/pub2.htm 185 pp. (English only). www.ncl.ac.uk/tcmweb/bilko/mod7_pdf.shtml 2 UNESCO on Coastal Regions and Small Islands. -
The Urak Lawoi' of the Adang Archipelago, Thailand
Acknowledgements he final part of this her selflessness, strength, and (Dr. Jawanit Kittitornkul) for book was written in a hospi- bravery. their friendship and help in Ttal while I was spending time drawing me toward the path with my mother, Yupa Wong- I would like to thank the of dharma. Many thanks to busarakum. Without her, this United Nations Development Nong Toey (Soimart Rungma- book would not have been pos- Programme (UNDP) for funding nee) for her hard work and sible. She came to stay with me this project, and the United Na- readiness to help wherever during my dissertation research tions Educational, Scientific and needed. I would like to thank in the Adang Archipelago in the Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Stephen Pattemore for his great spring of 1998, after I had been and Chulalongkorn University help in transliterating Urak assaulted on Lipe island. At the Social Research Institute (CUS- Lawoi’ words into Thai and Eng- time, I had just started to col- RI) for all their assistance. lish when he was in another lect data and was on the verge part of the world, Nong Aey of giving up my project, as my I would like to sincerely (Jaisinee Kid-arn) for the beau- family and friends felt that it thank the Urak Lawoi’ and the tiful maps, and Keiko Ohnuma was not worth continuing at the residents of the Adang Archi- for editing my draft and mak- cost of my safety. Even though pelago who allowed me access ing this book come alive. Lastly, my mother disagreed with my to their communities. -
Page 01 Sept 07.Indd
www.thepeninsulaqatar.com BUSINESS | 17 SPORT | 23 QIC offers exclusive Infantino says package for GRSIA 40-team World Cupp members not a certainty WEDNESDAY 7 SEPTEMBER 2016 • 5 DHUL HIJJA 1437 • Volume 21 • Number 6912 2 Riyals thepeninsulaqatar @peninsulaqatar @peninsula_qatar Unified contract for Over one miilion pilgrims reach Makkah all driving schools contracts to the trainees. invoice including a list of the serv- The unified contract has been ices offered and their cost. The new contract introduced after the authorities The cash fee covers the cost of forces the driving noticed a breach of the customers’ theoretical and practical training, rights by some schools, the minis- the cost of issuing the training per- school to refund the try said yesterday. mit, the cost of using the test vehicle balance amount, Some schools don’t provide a and the price of the traffic manual. in case the trainee contract that specifies the trainee’s If the trainee misses a session name, preferred language for learn- without a valid excuse, he must discontinues the ing, important personal information pay the agreed fees unless the driv- course. and their rights and duties. This is a ing school is notified ahead of the violation of the consumer protec- session. tion law. The driving school must refrain Based on the uniform contract, from demanding any additional fees. the driving school must -grant the In case the school does, the trainee By Mohammed Iqbal & trainee his full rights in terms of can complain to the school admin- Mohammed Osman training. In case the school fails to istration and if they do not take an An aerial view shows the Clock Tower and the Grand Mosque in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, yesterday. -
Afc President Message
AFC PRESIDENT MESSAGE Welcome to China for the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) U23 Championship which will showcase the next generation of talent that is emerging from all corners of the Continent. The stars of the future will be on show at the four world- class venues in Changzhou, Jiangyin, Changshu and Kunshan as the AFC delivers on its promise to provide outstanding competitions for the talent of Asia. The AFC is most grateful to the Chinese Football Association, the four host cities and the Local Organising Committees for their hard work in ensuring that this event is a worthy successor to the tournament held two years ago in Qatar. That event was won by Japan after they staged a stunning comeback in the final to defeat Korea Republic and I am sure we will all witness some exciting games and some surprising results during the next 18 days. Congratulations to all Member Associations who have teams here at the AFC U23 Championship and also to those who staged the qualifying tournaments. Your commitment to the AFC competitions is much appreciated. Also, a word of thanks to our match officials. Asia has some of the best refereeing teams in the world and just like the players you will see some of the best young referees from across the Continent in this event. We wish everyone the best of luck and hope that the spectators, both in the stadium and watching on television or engaging through social media, enjoy a glimpse of the future talent of Asia. Shaikh Salman bin Ebrahim Al Khalifa AFC President 3 HISTORY THE NEXT CHAPTER AFTER TWO EXCITING EDITIONS OF THE AFC U23 CHAMPIONSHIP SO FAR, CHINA 2018 HAS THE POTENTIAL TO BE THE BEST YET.