Die Heiden. Juden, Christen Und Das Problem Des Fremden
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Transantiquity
TransAntiquity TransAntiquity explores transgender practices, in particular cross-dressing, and their literary and figurative representations in antiquity. It offers a ground-breaking study of cross-dressing, both the social practice and its conceptualization, and its interaction with normative prescriptions on gender and sexuality in the ancient Mediterranean world. Special attention is paid to the reactions of the societies of the time, the impact transgender practices had on individuals’ symbolic and social capital, as well as the reactions of institutionalized power and the juridical systems. The variety of subjects and approaches demonstrates just how complex and widespread “transgender dynamics” were in antiquity. Domitilla Campanile (PhD 1992) is Associate Professor of Roman History at the University of Pisa, Italy. Filippo Carlà-Uhink is Lecturer in Classics and Ancient History at the University of Exeter, UK. After studying in Turin and Udine, he worked as a lecturer at the University of Heidelberg, Germany, and as Assistant Professor for Cultural History of Antiquity at the University of Mainz, Germany. Margherita Facella is Associate Professor of Greek History at the University of Pisa, Italy. She was Visiting Associate Professor at Northwestern University, USA, and a Research Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation at the University of Münster, Germany. Routledge monographs in classical studies Menander in Contexts Athens Transformed, 404–262 BC Edited by Alan H. Sommerstein From popular sovereignty to the dominion -
Ego Quidem Semper Cum Probatis Doctrina Et Uitae Integritate Uiris Ita
[p.647] Amplissimo patri ac illustrissimo linguam et consuetudinem conuertunt. PRINCIPI, EPISCOPO PORTVENSI, CAR. Quibus utrisque, si corporis mihi uires, uel SALVIATO, LILIUS GREGORIUS manus saltem suppeterent (ita enim mihi GYRALDUS, OBSEQVENTISSIMVS hac de re instructa et parata est supellex) SERVVLVS, S.P.D. sperarem me solidis et indissolubilibus argumentis, ualidisque sententiis [p.648] Ego quidem semper cum probatis respondere posse, eorumque ita diluere ac doctrina et uitae integritate uiris ita sensi, infirmare commenta, et plane cauillos, ut et credidi, Deum Optimum Maximum uel plerosque sententiam mutare publice coli debere, et expedire, publicis compellerem, uel saltem iuuentutem non patrum cerimoniis et institutis: priuatim deterrerent a linguae latinae et graece usu, uero pura tantum mente, ac incontaminata: quo minus earum perennibus, consuetisque nec plus sapere quenquam sibi arrogare, studiis operam nauarent. Sed non diffido quam decreta et maiorum instituta per tot alios, et me longe doctiores, et magis firma iam secula per manus subinde tradita corporis ualetudine futuros, qui peruersis permittunt. Quod cum plerique alias, tum ac praeposteris opinionibus sint responsuri, hac in primis nostrorum temporum fece et in bonam uiam reuocaturi: ut nonnihil seruare contempserunt, in uarias sectas, certe iam praestitit Bartholomaeus Riccius, falsaque et impia dogmata inciderunt, in suis de Imitatione libris. Quare nunc ego turbasque plurimas et dissidia in populis his missis, ad te de uariis et multiplicibus concitauerunt. qua ex re praeter sacrificiorum gentium cerimoniis (quae dissensiones passim et uulgo disseminatas, alias magis animi gratia, quam ingenii pacis quoque tranquillitatem et honorum uiribus a me collecta sunt) mittere ciuium ocium ac quietem interturbant, sic constitui, ea in primis ratione, ut nostri ut indies magis magisque seditiones et adolescentes his nugis potius oblectentur, schismata fieri uideamus: ut nunc bella et erudiantur, quam tanto cum periculo plusquam ciuilia, et cognatas acies mittam. -
Newsletter Nov 2011
imperi nuntivs The newsletter of Legion Ireland --- The Roman Military Society of Ireland In This Issue • New Group Logo • Festival of Saturnalia • Roman Festivals • The Emperors - AD69 - AD138 • Beautifying Your Hamata • Group Events and Projects • Roman Coins AD69 - AD81 • Roundup of 2011 Events November 2011 IMPERI NUNTIUS The newsletter of Legion Ireland - The Roman Military Society of Ireland November 2011 From the editor... Another month another newsletter! This month’s newsletter kind grew out of control so please bring a pillow as you’ll probably fall asleep while reading. Anyway I hope you enjoy this months eclectic mix of articles and info. Change Of Logo... We have changed our logo! Our previous logo was based on an eagle from the back of an Italian Mus- solini era coin. The new logo is based on the leaping boar image depicted on the antefix found at Chester. Two versions exist. The first is for a white back- ground and the second for black or a dark back- ground. For our logo we have framed the boar in a victory wreath with a purple ribbon. We tried various colour ribbons but purple worked out best - red made it look like a Christmas wreath! I have sent these logo’s to a garment manufacturer in the UK and should have prices back shortly for group jackets, sweat shirts and polo shirts. Roof antefix with leaping boar The newsletter of Legion Ireland - The Roman Military Society of Ireland. Page 2 Imperi Nuntius - Winter 2011 The newsletter of Legion Ireland - The Roman Military Society of Ireland. -
Calendar of Roman Events
Introduction Steve Worboys and I began this calendar in 1980 or 1981 when we discovered that the exact dates of many events survive from Roman antiquity, the most famous being the ides of March murder of Caesar. Flipping through a few books on Roman history revealed a handful of dates, and we believed that to fill every day of the year would certainly be impossible. From 1981 until 1989 I kept the calendar, adding dates as I ran across them. In 1989 I typed the list into the computer and we began again to plunder books and journals for dates, this time recording sources. Since then I have worked and reworked the Calendar, revising old entries and adding many, many more. The Roman Calendar The calendar was reformed twice, once by Caesar in 46 BC and later by Augustus in 8 BC. Each of these reforms is described in A. K. Michels’ book The Calendar of the Roman Republic. In an ordinary pre-Julian year, the number of days in each month was as follows: 29 January 31 May 29 September 28 February 29 June 31 October 31 March 31 Quintilis (July) 29 November 29 April 29 Sextilis (August) 29 December. The Romans did not number the days of the months consecutively. They reckoned backwards from three fixed points: The kalends, the nones, and the ides. The kalends is the first day of the month. For months with 31 days the nones fall on the 7th and the ides the 15th. For other months the nones fall on the 5th and the ides on the 13th. -
Mothers' Day 2013 UU Talk
Mother’s Day Initially, I would like to acknowledge a sermon, which I have drawn on in part, by Steve Edington of UU Church of Nashua, US. He maintains that in his experience ‘the sermon topic most avoided’ is the one about mothers on Mothers’ Day! Why? Praise mothers too much and too uncritically and you invite criticism from anyone who has some unpleasant issues they do not want to be reminded of; if you refer to any of these types of issues you then have criticism from those who do not have any of these issues and don’t need to hear of them. Then you may have women who aren’t mothers, by choice or circumstance and are not needing to hear about the virtues of motherhood or even those who aren’t greatly thrilled about motherhood – then there is the traditional family structure mothers, the single mothers, the same sex mothers etc etc who need to be acknowledged. He feels that the topic becomes a minefield and has decided the way to go is to talk about the history of Mothers’ Day. This is the path I had decided to follow when preparing for this talk on Mothers’ Day and before reading this particular sermon. Spiritual Origins of Mothers Day The traditional practice of honouring motherhood is rooted in antiquity when societies tended to celebrate Goddesses and symbols of motherhood rather than actual mothers. The personal family orientation of Mothers Day is a relatively new phenomenon; only in the past few centuries did these celebrations develop a human focus and only in the last century did it take on commercial overtones. -
Ancient Roman Munificence: the Development of the Practice and Law of Charity
Texas A&M University School of Law Texas A&M Law Scholarship Faculty Scholarship 3-2004 Ancient Roman Munificence: The Development of the Practice and Law of Charity William H. Byrnes IV Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation William H. Byrnes IV, Ancient Roman Munificence: The Development of the Practice and Law of Charity, 57 Rutgers L. Rev. 1043 (2004). Available at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar/421 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Texas A&M Law Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Texas A&M Law Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANCIENT ROMAN MUNIFICENCE: THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRACTICE AND LAW OF CHARITY William H. Byrnes, IV* INTRODUCTION This article traces Roman charity from its incipient meager beginnings during Rome's infancy to the mature legal formula it assumed after intersecting with the Roman emperors and Christianity. During this evolution, charity went from being a haphazard and often accidental private event to a broad undertaking of public, religious, and legal commitment. To mention the obvious, Rome was the greatest and most influential empire in the ancient world. It lasted more than a thousand years, traditionally beginning in 753 B.C. as a kingdom under Romulus.' In 509 B.C. it became a republic with permanent tyranny beginning in 31 B.C. under direction of the immortal Julius Caesar.2 The exact date of the end of * Professor and Director, Walter H. -
Download Free at ISBN 978‑1‑909646‑72‑8 (PDF Edition) DOI: 10.14296/917.9781909646728
Ravenna its role in earlier medieval change and exchange Ravenna its role in earlier medieval change and exchange Edited by Judith Herrin and Jinty Nelson LONDON INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Published by UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU First published in print in 2016 (ISBN 978‑1‑909646‑14‑8) This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution‑ NonCommercial‑NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY‑ NCND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities‑digital‑library.org ISBN 978‑1‑909646‑72‑8 (PDF edition) DOI: 10.14296/917.9781909646728 iv Contents Acknowledgements vii List of contributors ix List of illustrations xiii Abbreviations xvii Introduction 1 Judith Herrin and Jinty Nelson 1. A tale of two cities: Rome and Ravenna under Gothic rule 15 Peter Heather 2. Episcopal commemoration in late fifth‑century Ravenna 39 Deborah M. Deliyannis 3. Production, promotion and reception: the visual culture of Ravenna between late antiquity and the middle ages 53 Maria Cristina Carile 4. Ravenna in the sixth century: the archaeology of change 87 Carola Jäggi 5. The circulation of marble in the Adriatic Sea at the time of Justinian 111 Yuri A. Marano 6. Social instability and economic decline of the Ostrogothic community in the aftermath of the imperial victory: the papyri evidence 133 Salvatore Cosentino 7. A striking evolution: the mint of Ravenna during the early middle ages 151 Vivien Prigent 8. Roman law in Ravenna 163 Simon Corcoran 9. -
The Scriptores Historiae Augustae with an English Translation
ffl I i I I 1 I I I I i 1 I 1 VOI M I 1 1 I 1 I 1 I 1 I I I 1 1 I I I 1 1 1 I i i Translated i by 1 i DAVID MAGIE 1 1 i i 1 i 1 I or Historia The Scriptores HistoriaeAugustae, of Augusta, is a collection of biographies Roman emperors, heirs, and claimants from Hadrian to Numerianus (AD 117 2 84). The work, which is modelled on Sue- tonius, purports to be written by six dif- ferent authors and quotes documents and public records extensively. Since we pos- sess no continuous account of the emper- ors of the second and third centuries, the Historia Augusta has naturally attracted keen attention. In the last century it has also generated the grayest suspicions. Present opinion holds that the whole is the a ( lived in the work of single author who time of Theodosius) and contains much that is plagiarism and even downright forgerv. O J The Loeb Classical Library edition of the Historia Augusta is in three volumes. NY PUBLIC LIBRARY THE BRANCH LIBRARIES August t.nii 99023 3 3333 13099 9598 vol .3 MM The New^brk Public Library Aster. Lenox and Tilden Foundations The Branch Libraries MID-MANHATTAN LIBRARY MM 455 Fifth Avenue New York, N.Y. 10016 H5 Books and non-print media may be returned to any branch of The New York Public Library. Music scores, orchestral sets and certain materials must be returned to branch from which borrowed. All materials must be returned by the last date stamped on the card. -
Romans in Rome: a Reception of Romans in the Roman Context of Ethnicity and Faith
Durham E-Theses Reading Romans in Rome: A Reception of Romans in the Roman Context of Ethnicity and Faith HOLDSWORTH, BENJAMIN,EVANS How to cite: HOLDSWORTH, BENJAMIN,EVANS (2009) Reading Romans in Rome: A Reception of Romans in the Roman Context of Ethnicity and Faith, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/214/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Reading Romans in Rome: A Reception of Romans in the Roman Context of Ethnicity and Faith Thesis Submission for a Doctor of Philosophy To the University of Durham Durham, United Kingdom By Benjamin Evans Holdsworth, Jr. July 2009 Declaration I hereby declare that the work included in this thesis is original. No part of this thesis has been submitted for a degree elsewhere in the United Kingdom, or in any other country or university. -
Church, Society, and the Sacred in Early Christian Greece
CHURCH, SOCIETY, AND THE SACRED IN EARLY CHRISTIAN GREECE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By William R. Caraher, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2003 Dissertation Committee: Approved By Professor Timothy E. Gregory, Adviser Professor James Morganstern Professor Barbara Hanawalt _____________________ Adviser Professor Nathan Rosenstein Department of History ABSTRACT This dissertation proposes a social analysis of the Early Christian basilicas (4th-6th century) of Southern and Central Greece, predominantly those in the Late Roman province of Achaia. After an introduction which places the dissertation in the broader context of the study of Late Antique Greece, the second chapter argues that church construction played an important role in the process of religions change in Late Antiquity. The third chapter examines Christian ritual, architecture, and cosmology to show that churches in Greece depended upon and reacted to existing phenomena that served to promote hierarchy and shape power structures in Late Roman society. Chapter four emphasizes social messages communicated through the motifs present in the numerous mosaic pavements which commonly adorned Early Christian buildings in Greece. The final chapter demonstrates that the epigraphy likewise presented massages that communicated social expectations drawn from both an elite and Christian discourse. Moreover they provide valuable information for the individuals who participated in the processes of church construction. After a brief conclusion, two catalogues present bibliographic citations for the inscriptions and architecture referred to in the text. The primary goal of this dissertation is to integrate the study of ritual, architecture, and social history and to demonstrate how Early Christian architecture played an important role in affecting social change during Late Antiquity. -
Unit 5 Festivals and Rituals
Impact of Technology in UNIT 5 FESTIVALSAND RITUALS Transforming Folk Art to Commodity Structure 5.0 Objectives 5.1 Introduction 5.1.1 Etymology 5.1.2 Defining festivals and rituals 5.2 Festivals and rituals of antiquity 5.2.1 Case study: an Indian festival 5.2.2 Festivals of egypt 5.2.3 Festivals of greece 5.2.4 Festivals of rome 5.3 Types of festivals 5.4 Types of rituals 5.4.1 How are festivals and rituals transformed: two case studies 5.5 Festivals in a globalised world 5.5.1 Demand of a new cultural milieu 5.5.2 Demand of the workplace 5.5.3 Decreasing participation quotient 5.5.4 Increasing independence of the individuals 5.5.5 Threat of terror 5.6 A case study: religiosity behind Orissa folk traditions 5.7 The UNESCO initiative 5.8 Let us sum up 5.9 Activity 5.10 Suggested readings 5.11 Glossary 5.12 Check Your Progress: possible answers 5.0 OBJECTIVES After reading this Unit you will be able to: x describe the beginnings of festivals and rituals from the primordial to the present times; x analyse festival and ritual act as means of communication and social exchange within communities; x examine how cultural practices are regulated by the agencies of religion and state in order to bring about the social change desired by those in power; and x define the key concepts, identify different types of festivals and rituals, and distinguish between festivals and rituals. 5.1 INTRODUCTION 141 Market and Cultural Festivals and rituals are cultural performances which serve to keep alive the Property spirit of social communication. -
1 SATIRE in the HISTORIA AUGUSTA by SHAWN GAIUS
SATIRE IN THE HISTORIA AUGUSTA By SHAWN GAIUS DANIELS A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2013 1 © 2013 Shawn Gaius Daniels 2 Matri meae 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Victoria Pagán. When I began to read the Historia Augusta in the Summer of 2010, I was struck most by its humor. Dr. Pagán recommended that I turn to Northrop Frye and his Anatomy of Criticism to find a theoretical basis on which to understand the role of humor, and it is there that I found a definition of satire that took me on the road to the present work. A large portion of the bibliography and the majority of the organizational structure came from the many conversations we held over the past three years. Without her unflagging support and invaluable advice, this project would not have been completed. I owe many thanks to Dr. Trevor Luke, of Florida State University. He found time, even at conferences, to speak with me individually about my research—once even driving down from Tallahassee to discuss a rough draft he had read the week before. His penetrating questions and moral support have kept me critical of my own work. I would also like to thank the other members of my committee, Dr. Andrew Wolpert, Dr. Kostas Kapparis, and Dr. Terry Harpold for sparing their time to help see that I accomplish this task. I would like to thank several former teachers and professors for helping bring me to this point.