Carson Naval Stores: Company

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Carson Naval Stores: Company NAVAL STORES REVIEW 3 AND JOURNAL OF TRADE oA Weekly Paper for Naval Stores Producers, Factors, Exporters, Dealers, and Manufacturers of Soaps, Varnishes, Paper, Printing Inks, Fic. VOL. XXVII, No. 4. SAVANNAH, GA., Saturday, April 28, 1917. Price, $5.00 Per Annum a J. A. G. CARSON, President. A J. D. WEED & CO. H.L.KAYTON, Ist Vice-President. J. A. C. CARSON, Jr., 2nd Vice-President Savannah, Georgia, W. L.McDOWBLL,3d Vice-President H.F. B.SCHUSTER,Secretery W. A. CHRISTIAN, Treasurer. : Ww h ole Sa le Hardware . ” Railroad Spikes. % Carson Naval Stores: Company - == ats - = Bar Band and Hoop Iron, oa J = Turpentine Tools, Ete. - Bs. LB Ee ...Factors and Wholesale Grocers... a A ES ORGANIZED IN 1879. OLDEST HOUSE IN THE BUSINESS. Joos LE, is “2 Principal Office, SAVANNAH, GEORGIA, Sm | = 3 National Bank Building. LZ rm |. rege RO . Branch Office, JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA, > E = |i; amare eile Atlantic National Bank Building. < = = |B : ass = > EZ =| 5 With an organization unsurpassed and ample means at our ~ = G2 pp ge command, our facilities tor, handling your business are pi = CD S second to none. ra 3 b miss «... WE INVITE YOUR CORRESPONDENCE.... Zone wE = |i ” \. J E I= xf — & = |i; = ofeefeefrofesfecfocioctrcirefrafrafesfecfofocieciocionte sfeefeafrofreels : OF =|: To x > ot CHESNUTT & O'NEILL, dfs ITVSITOHM Tm 2 NN Se NAVAL STORES FACTORS, wEdls III EC (Er = = = | NM SUPPLIES, mm [rl [== ee odode NE Rad Ship your naval stores to us at cD Savannah,the Leading Market of the dsp Os & |i. sfo World, and thus aid in keeping up S43004dD Competition and maintaining High = = i: Prices. dof Q =D x = = gE ¥ ofrofesiesfrefrofrefrefecieririecferfeni Send Us Your Orders at Savannah, Georgia. ND =< Ripdededededopdodedododeds dededededfedfededods dod Hidde ES ; WILLIAM GARRARD, President H. JENSEN, Vice-President and General Manager London-davannah Naval Stores Go. EXPORTERS OF AND DEALERS IN ROSIN AND “TURPENTINE = EY Re ah TTT ry — Prices cheerfully made delivered at any point in the United States or Canada, or c.i.f. any port in the world Head Office: SAVANNAH. GA. Branches: PENSACOLA, FLA, NEW ORLEANS, LA. NEW YORK OFFICE: I17 BATTERY PLACE 180 NORTH DEARBORN ST., CHICAGO, ILL. WESTERN SALES OFFICES wi TWENTY-NINTH AVE., SOUTH, MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Codes: Al, A B C, 4th and 5th Editions; Western Union-Universal Edition; Hamilton’s Code Condenser; Private Codes. Cable Address: “Lonsavan’ Savannah EREHEIE INH F SF HIIICIICIIII LINED BCS SCE I SS A I SOI EE SCE I IS SCI I I SCI I I I III III I III HII HI HAH HHH EE KY 0. T.McINTOSH, President : D. T. FURSE, Vice-President : — DIRECTORS — HowARD ASHBURN, Moultrie, Ga. N. EMANUEL, Brunswick, Ga. W. R. BoweN, Fitzgerald, Ga D. T. FURSE, Savannah, Ga. J. J. DorMINY, Broxton, Ga. R. G KIRKLAND, Nichols, Ga. 0. T. McINTOSH, Savannah, Ga. : SOUTHERN STATES NAVAL STORES CO. SAVANNAH, GEORGIA FACTORS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS DEALERS IN GENERAL SUPPLIES Receive Consignments at Savannah, Ga., and at Jacksonville and Pensacola, Fla, We make prompt sales and returns Pay drafts of responsible parties against bill ladings When shippers desire to hold Rosin or Turpentine, we will hold it for ‘them and make reasonable advances on same ACCOUNTS SOLICITED CORRESPOND WITH US Bx NII SN AN IVS HA A AI I A A A II AA SORA I I IONE PIO SOR SAAN SF ROR BE SEH 5 A SR UR Ke. | | SAVANNAH WEEKLY NAVAL STORES REVIEW AND JOURNAL OF TRADE 3 until six to seven weeks after the close | Savannah Naval Stores Market of a month it will be some time before New Orleans Naval Stores Market | any real insight is had into the move- PEGG OPO COS PPPIOE OEE OG 8H ENO PE ment across the Atlantic since this Office of NEW ORLEANS, LA., Apr. 25, 1917 WEEKLY NAVAL STORES REVIEW country entered the war. Dealers, however, do not claim that thereis any Savannah, Ga., Apr. 28, 1917 The rosin situation in this territory movement to speak of, what is going during the past week has shown some Reported Sales of Rosins at Three consisting of comparatively small lots. improvement. Large purchases in the iain Primary Markets for Week The market situation may be consider- Pensacola market have tended to give Ending Thursday Night ed one of uncertainty, with a possibility the situation a .irmer tone, which has (zrade Savannah Jacksonville Pensacola of further advances in values if the also been helped by the advances in WW... 169 431 o4 receipts should show any inelination to the Atlantic Coast markets. The de- WG........ 148 131 16 shrink or fall below last year continu- mand has been good, and consumers Nii 89 iY 1:3 ously. In this connection the labor are generally displaying a disposition situation takes on a new and very vital Ee — 39 169 408 to take on supplies at present values. Ia. 148 239 330 importance and more attention is cen- The season, so far, due to cool weath- Sa 1i2 897 892 tered on it: than on any other phase er throughout the Gulf, is a little late Hoo 295 459 oU/( affecting the industry just now. Re- as compared to last year, consequently Cn 280 3U3 1,213 ports as to the labor conditions are very the carried over stocks on hand are 4 204 220 54 unsatisfactory and there is a growing being eaten into. The temperatures in BL 147 21 456 fear that as the season advances a the producing territories are now back AF anh 82 v3 1o/ shortage in the supply of turpentine to normal and it is expected that Br. 201( 140 470 workers will become apparent that will there will be plentiful receipts within have a very appreciable effect on pro- the next two or three weeks. duction. As the Review Las previous- Totals 2,042 2,923 4,816 There are still some complaints from ly advised, the sentiment up to the last the producers of difficulty in security two or three weeks, was that the crop labor, and this feature will undoubted- RECEIPTS OF TURPENTINE for 1917 would probably run ten per APRIL 1-APR. 26 ly prove a factor in determining the cent. or more above the crop for 1916. size of the crop. 1917 1916 Even cautious factors were inclined to The most adverse condition in the Savannah o.oo. 2,360 2,960 accept this estimate and dealers were situation at this time is the lack of Jacksonville .... .... 5,859 6,003 apparently basing their calculations transportation facilities. = The car Pensacola.................... 1,960 1,837 for the season on such an output. Then shortage throughout this territory is the labor difficulties began to show up still acute and there are no indications 10,179 11,450 and a sealing down of estimates follow- of any immediate improvement, but on RECEIPTS OF ROSINS ed until now the tendency is more the other hand it is believed in some APRIL 1-APR. 26 toward a erop no larger, or somewhat quarters that when heavy Government smaller, than last season. Labor has orders begin to move, cars will be more 1917 1916 been drawn from the South very heavi- Savannah -.-.... ...... 8,947 9,400 difficult to obtain thar at present. ly the past year or more. There was a Coastwise space to New York is Jacksonville. ............ 19,832 20,209 surplus here at the beginning of the Pensacola.-....-......... 7,092 5,948 almost unobtainable at the present movement and some emigration could time and it is rumored that the Gov- be stood without any appreciable effect 31,871 39,557 ernment is contemplating taking over except an upward trend in wages. But some of the coastwise steamers, which STOCKS CLOSE APR. 26 it has been evident for some time that will no doubt make space to the East Turps Rosins the heavy drafts on the labor supply unobtainable. Savannah... ..... 8,193 92,6406 were telling, that the labor situation Turpentine, like rosin, has been more Jacksonville.. ... 28,459 140,480 was rapidly approaching the serious. in demand, and the market for this Pensacola... cue. 22,840 31,049 The supply now is inadequate in many article is at present firm. 2s sections, barely adequate in others, The foreign freight situation during 59,552 314,075 and every able-bodied negro going the past week showed some improve- Apr. 261916 .......... 43,053 291,095 north or west brings the labor supply ment, and space is obtainable to U. K. March 31 1917 ...... 66,026 853,507 below the actual demand and forces a ports. Rates eased off during the week, shortage in production somewhere, on but at the moment seem to be firmer, Turpentine advanced to 48; cenis the turpentine farm, the cotton farm, and there are no indications of any this week, with sharp competition for at the sawmills, or in the industrial further decline. In steamship circles the meager supplies until today when plants. The turpentine farm may not the easier freights are said to be due to bids were lowered and the offerings have suffered as much as some other the slackening of the cotton movement, taken up at 4714 cents. April is always lines, but it is now beginning to feel and the consequent available space on a month of minor offerings, but this the drain and from all directions come spot vessels. It is the general opinion year, as will be seen from the compara- reports of an insufficiency of hands to that as soon as these spot vessels are tive statement, the receipts are running carry on operations on the projected out of the way, the freight market will even less than last year, due to the un- scale.
Recommended publications
  • Tar and Turpentine
    ECONOMICHISTORY Tar and Turpentine BY BETTY JOYCE NASH Tarheels extract the South’s first industry turdy, towering, and fire-resistant longleaf pine trees covered 90 million coastal acres in colonial times, Sstretching some 150,000 square miles from Norfolk, Va., to Florida, and west along the Gulf Coast to Texas. Four hundred years later, a scant 3 percent of what was known as “the great piney woods” remains. The trees’ abundance grew the Southeast’s first major industry, one that served the world’s biggest fleet, the British Navy, with the naval stores essential to shipbuilding and maintenance. The pines yielded gum resin, rosin, pitch, tar, and turpentine. On oceangoing ships, pitch and tar Wilmington, N.C., was a hub for the naval stores industry. caulked seams, plugged leaks, and preserved ropes and This photograph depicts barrels at the Worth and Worth rosin yard and landing in 1873. rigging so they wouldn’t rot in the salty air. Nations depended on these goods. “Without them, and barrels in 1698. To stimulate naval stores production, in 1704 without access to the forests from which they came, a Britain offered the colonies an incentive, known as a bounty. nation’s military and commercial fleets were useless and its Parliament’s “Act for Encouraging the Importation of Naval ambitions fruitless,” author Lawrence Earley notes in his Stores from America” helped defray the eight-pounds- book Looking for Longleaf: The Rise and Fall of an American per-ton shipping cost at a rate of four pounds a ton on tar Forest. and pitch and three pounds on rosin and turpentine.
    [Show full text]
  • Facets of the History of New Bern
    Swiss American Historical Society Review Volume 45 Number 3 Article 4 11-2009 Facets of the History of New Bern Michael Hill North Carolina Office of Archives and History Ansley Wegner North Carolina Office of Archives and History Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review Part of the European History Commons, and the European Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Hill, Michael and Wegner, Ansley (2009) "Facets of the History of New Bern," Swiss American Historical Society Review: Vol. 45 : No. 3 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review/vol45/iss3/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Swiss American Historical Society Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Hill and Wegner: Facets of the History of New Bern Facets of the History of New Bern Michael Hill and Ansley Wegner North Carolina Office of Archives and History Survival of New Bern and Its Contribution to the Growth of a New State and Nation The affable climate and geography of the coastal plain of North Carolina made it an attractive settlement point for incoming Europeans. The land is relatively flat, and the rich soils are ideal for agriculture. The mild climate allowed for longer growing seasons, and a number of wide, slow­ moving rivers provided both navigation and a food source. Indeed, John Lawson, the British naturalist and explorer, described North Carolina as "a country, whose inhabitants may enjoy a life of the greatest ease and satisfaction, and pass away their hours in solid contentment." Old New Bern 57 Published by BYU ScholarsArchive, 2009 1 Swiss American Historical Society Review, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Naval Stores Review and JOURNAL of TRADE
    Naval Stores Review AND JOURNAL OF TRADE A WEEKLY PAPER FOR NAVAL STORES PRODUCERS, FACTORS, EXPORTERS AND DEALERS, AND MANUFACTURERS OF SOAPS, VARNISHES, PAPER, PRINTING INKS, ETC. “Vor. XXX1, No: 4 SAVANNAH, GA., SATURDAY, APRIL 23, 1921 _ Price $5.00 PER ANNUM J. A. G. CARSON, President H. L. KAYTON, Vice-President J. A. G. CARSON, Jr., Vice-President W. H. BARBER CO. C. H. CARSON, Vice-President at Jacksonville 3650 SOUTH HOMAN AVENUE CHICAGO, ILL. Carson Rosin, Turpentine Naval Stores Company Pine Oil, Etc. Organized in 1879. Oldest House in the Business. DIRECT SHIPMENT FROM SOUTH. BUYERS, FACTORS IT WILL PAY YOU TO -ECURE OUR PRICES. AND PRODUCERS, PLACE YOUR OFFERS WITH US. WHOLESALE GROCERS PRINCIPAL OFFICE BRANCH OFFICE SAVANNAH, GEORGIA JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA SALES DEPARTMENT National Bank Building Atlantic National Bank Building With an organization unsurpassed and ample means at our Gillican-Chipley command, our facilities for handling your business are second to none Company, Inc. ‘WE INVITE YOUR CORRESPONDENCE NEW ORLEANS, LA. DOMESTIC SALES OFFICES AND AGENCIES IT i Columbia Naval Stores Company OF DELAWARE Progyced, Digtiied ond Oistriduted Fy GILLICAN-CHIPL Head Office: SAVANNAH, GA. COMPANY ine. NEW ORLEANS, LA. U.S.A. TEMAND RURE GUA TURPENTINE ) NEW YORK - - : x . 17 Battery Place BOSTON = - - 88 Broad Street, Room 322 PRODUCERS, DEALERS PHILADELPHIA Dowdy Bros, Lafayette Building AND PITTSBURGH E. E. Zimmerman, Bessemer Building EXPORTERS CHICAGO - - 155 North Clark Street CINCINNATI - 2 - - 320 Gwynne Building OF CLEVELAND - 372 Kirby Building, (Grund & Krause) DETROIT - Western Rosin & Turpentine Co., Palmer Ave. Rosin—Turpentine - SAVANNAH WEEKLY NAVAL STORES REVIEW AND JOURNAL OF TRADE JOHN E.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51, Number 4
    Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 51 Number 4 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 51, Article 1 Number 4 1972 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51, Number 4 Florida Historical Society [email protected] Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Society, Florida Historical (1972) "Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51, Number 4," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 51 : No. 4 , Article 1. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol51/iss4/1 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51, Number 4 Published by STARS, 1972 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 51 [1972], No. 4, Art. 1 COVER Construction of Fort Zachary Taylor began in Key West in 1845 and it was completed in 1866. The original plans were drawn by Colonel Joseph Totten. A violent hurricane in 1846 destroyed most of the fort’s temporary work buildings and supplies, but construction was quickly resumed. Crafts- men for the brick work were imported from Germany and Ireland. Laborers were local slaves whose owners were paid $1.00 a day for their services. This is a view of the fort as drawn by a member of the garrison. It ap- peared in Harpers Weekly, March 2, 1861. Between 1898 and 1905, deciding that the fortress would be less vulnerable if not so tall, the structure was deliberately torn down to one story.
    [Show full text]
  • Gum Naval Stores: Turpentine and Rosin from Pine Resin
    - z NON-WOOD FORESTFOREST PRODUCTSPRODUCTS ~-> 2 Gum naval stores:stores: turpentine and rosinrosin from pinepine resinresin Food and Agriculture Organization of the Unaed Nations N\O\ON- -WOODWOOD FOREST FOREST PRODUCTSPRODUCTS 22 Gum navalnaval stores:stores: turpentine• and rosinrosin from pinepine resinresin J.J.W.J.J.W. Coppen andand G.A.G.A. HoneHone Mi(Mf' NANATURALTURAL RESRESOURCESOURCES INSTITUTEIN STITUTE FFOODOOD ANDAN D AGRICULTUREAGRIC ULTURE ORGANIZATIONORGANIZATION OFOF THETH E UNITEDUNITED NATIONSNATIONS Rome,Rome, 19951995 The designationsdesignations employedemployed andand thethe presentationpresentation of of materialmaterial inin thisthis publication do not imply the expression of any opinionopinion whatsoever onon thethe partpart ofof thethe FoodFood andand AgricultureAgriculture OrganizationOrganization ofof thethe UnitedUnited Nations concernconcerninging thethe legal status of any countrycountry,, territory, city or areaareaorofits or of its auauthorities,thorities, orconcerningor concerning the delimitationdelirnitation of itsits frontiers or boundaries.boundaries. M-37M-37 IISBNSBN 92-5-103684-5 AAllll rights reserved.reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrretrievalieval systemsystem,, oror transmitted inin any form or byby anyany means,means, electronic,electronic, mechanimechanicai,cal, photocphotocopyingopying oror otherwise, withoutwithout thethe prior permission ofof the copyright owner. AppApplicationslications forfor such permission,permission, with a statementstatement
    [Show full text]
  • 2,000 Trees a Day: Work and Life in the American Naval Stores Industry, 1877 to 1940 by Catherine Kim Gyllerstrom a Dissertatio
    2,000 Trees a Day: Work and Life in the American Naval Stores Industry, 1877 to 1940 by Catherine Kim Gyllerstrom A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama December 13, 2014 Keywords: Naval Stores, Turpentine, African American, Labor, Convict Lease, Debt Peonage Copyright 2014 by Catherine Kim Gyllerstrom Approved by Jennifer Brooks, Chair, Professor of History Ruth Crocker, Professor of History Angela Lakwete, Professor of History Tiffany Sippial, Professor of History Abstract This project explores the lives of nineteenth and early twentieth century naval stores workers in Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. After the Civil War, turpentine operators faced a high demand for their product, limited capital to embark on new operations, and an uncertain labor supply. Therefore, these men resorted to deceitful labor recruitment tactics to entice free workers to their camps. In addition, operators also supplemented their work force with convict labor. The preliminary focus of this dissertation is the experience—nature of work, work culture, and daily life—of turpentine employees. Previous historians, with the exception of Robert Outland, have dismissed turpentine harvesting as a makeshift operation on the periphery of civilization. In turn, this assessment has led to the misconception that turpentine workers were wild and violent frontiersmen, who rarely formed social bonds, idolized outlaws, and ascribed to a rough and tumble way of life. This work seeks to restore the reputation of naval stores laborers and contends that these men—both African American and white, both free and captive—shared a similar work culture to other industrial workers and established and supported families within the camps.
    [Show full text]
  • Longleaf Pine Forest Overview Longleaf Pine Is Also Known As Long Needle, Long Straw, Southern Yellow, Hard, Pitch and Georgia Pine Among Other Names
    Longleaf Pine Forest Overview Longleaf pine is also known as long needle, long straw, southern yellow, hard, pitch and Georgia pine among other names. The natural range of longleaf pine extends from southeastern Virginia to east Texas in a belt approximately 150 miles wide adjacent to the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. It dips as far south as central Florida and widens northward into west central Georgia and east central Alabama. It occupies portions of three physiographic provinces: the Southern Coastal Plain, the Piedmont, and the Appalachian foothills. Longleaf pine-dominated forests can prosper on a variety of soil types, moisture regimes, geological formations, and topographic features across the wide geographic range of the species - in short, they grow almost anywhere. The tree's species name (Pinus palustris) means "of the marsh." Yet longleaf today is found mostly on dry upland areas, as the moist fertile sites were the first to be cleared for farming. Longleaf-The Virgin Forest The virgin forest offers excellent opportunities for studying the life-histories of trees. .... Several investigations of the life history of the longleaf pine, including observations under virgin forest conditions, have been made within recent years. There is, however, a practical value in pursuing still further the study of this tree. The longleaf pine is commercially of the very first importance. It is extensively distributed throughout one of the best timber- producing sections of the United States and is very well adapted to systematic forest management. Within recent years new and improved methods of exploitation have been managed with too little regard for the future and the supplies are quickly melting away.
    [Show full text]
  • Naval Stores History, Dr
    Highlighting Naval Stores History, Dr. Jan Davidson Wilmington postcard, 1909, Gift of Laura Howell Norden Schorr Naval Stores were the lifeblood of colonial and antebellum North Carolina, and they were an important part of the economy into the late 19th century. The Cape Fear region was the center of the industry. Naval Stores production helped shape the region’s population, by encouraging the dependence on enslaved people’s labor, and by creating a need for a town with merchants to market naval stores. They were a good business in a region where trees and water dominated the landscape, labor was scarce, and the land was poor. In the 18th century, North Carolina produced 70 percent of the tar, more than 50% of the turpentine, and 20% of the pitch that was exported from North America. According to one 19th century account, “Nearly the whole trade of the town [Wilmington] is derived from the produce of the pine forests. The Wharves display immense quantities of pitch and resin barrels, and stills for the manufacture of turpentine are numerous.”1This made Wilmington a rather dangerous place to live. According to one scholar, “In Wilmington, twenty distillery fires occurred from 1842 to 1853, and many fires destroyed wharves and other places where turpentine was stored. Turpentine fires sometimes incinerated an entire community. Anyone who ran a still was living a dangerous life and posed a threat to the community.”2 1 Robert Russell North America: Its Agriculture and Climate, (Edinburgh: Robert and Black, 1857), p. 158 2 Lawrence S. Earley, Looking for Longleaf: The Fall and Rise of An American Forest, (University of North Carolina Press, 2004) pp, 105-106 1 What Are Naval Stores? There are four main products that fall under the heading “naval stores:” tar, pitch, spirits of turpentine, and rosin.
    [Show full text]
  • From Commodity to Specialty Chemicals: Cellulose Products and Naval Stores at the Hercules Powder Company, 1919-1939 Davisdyer and David B
    From Commodity to Specialty Chemicals: Cellulose Products and Naval Stores at the Hercules Powder Company, 1919-1939 DavisDyer and David B. Sicilia 1 The WinthropGroup Considerthe following"snapshots" in the life of the HerculesPowder Co. of Wilmington,Delaware: In 1919Hercules' total sales were $20.5 million. More than99 percent of theserevenues came from a singleline of business:commercial explosives, includinggunpowder, smokeless powder, blasting powder, and, especially, dynamite. These productswere sold to mine and quarry operators, constructionfirms, and the generalhardware trade, and were, for the most part,indistinguishable from products offered by leading competitors. Hercules managedits assetsthrough a singleoperating department. The company maintaineda small "ExperimentalStation" on the groundsof one of its dynamiteplants to servethe researchand testing needs of the entirecompany. This stationoperated on an annualbudget of about$180,000, a total of less thanone percent of sales.The companyheld four patents and had ten patent applicationspending. Two decadeslater Hercules'sales exceeded $41 million. The company nowproduced more than two hundredproducts ranging from explosivesto a varietyof cellulosicand rosin-based compounds, paper chemicals, insecticides, andsynthetic resins. Most of theseproducts were highly specialized; indeed, mostwere developedwith particularmarket niches in mind and usuallyin close cooperationwith key customers. In 1939 Hercules conductedits businessthrough six operating units. To supportthese activities
    [Show full text]
  • Report B. E. Fernow
    U S DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE REPORT OF TIlE CHIEF OF THE DIVISION OF FORESTRY FOIl 1 8t, () . DY B. E. FERNOW. EROM THE REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE FOR 1C2. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1893. CONTENTS. Page. THE WORK OF THE YEAR 294-302 Bulletin on timber physics published and favorably received, 294; in- creased value of Southern pine resulting from our investigations of the turpentine industry, 295; inquiry begun as to the tannin con- tents of certain woods, 296; revision of the nomenclature of our trees, 297; distribution of seeds and seedlings; forest-planting ex- periment, 298; preparation of exhibit for the World's Fair, 301; present situation of the division, 302. GENERAL CoNDITION or FOREST AREAS 303-313 Extent of forests at discovery of the continent, 302; causel of the re- duction in forest areas, 303value of exports of forest products during thirty years, value of forest products used in 1860, 1870, and 1880, 304; number, distribution, and capacity of sawmills, 305; aver- age prices of lumber anti stumpage for thirty years, 307; forest fires, 308; proposed act for protection of forests from fires, 310; present extent of forest area, 312; public and private ownership Of forests, Government forest reservations, 313. THE FORESTRY MOVEMENT 315-318 Present condition of the Arbor Day movement, 316; memorial of the A A. A. S. to Congress, appointment of Dr. Hongh to report on forestry, establishment of the Division of Forestry, organization of Ameri- can Forestry Congress, State forestry associations and commissions, 317; forest reservations made by proclamation of the President, 318.
    [Show full text]
  • SURVEY of CURRENT BUSINESS June 1934
    JUNE 1934 SURVEY OF UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE WASHINGTON VOLUME 14 NUMBER 6 The usual SEMIANNUAL i?EVISION of material has been made in this issue. A list of the new data added and the series dropped is given below. The pages indicated for the new series refer to this issue, while the pages given for the discontinued series refer to the May 1934 issue. DATA ADDED DATA DROPPED Page Page Agricultural products, cash income received from Marketings of forest products 23 marketings of 23 Highway construction under the Federal Highway Act 25 Index of new passenger car sales 26 Delinquent accounts of the electrical trade 26 Indexes of variety store sales (new index) 26 Indexes of five-and-ten (variety) store sales (old index) 26 Factory employment (B.L.S.) 27 Restaurant sales and stores operated 27 Factory pay rolls (B.L.S.) 29 Childs Company. J. R. Thompson Company. Waldorf System, Inc. Agricultural loans outstanding (6 series) 30 Factory employment (adjusted and unadjusted) Imports for consumption-^ „ _ ^ _ 34 (F.R.B.) 27 Factory operations, proportion of full time worked. 28 Beverages . 39 Nonmanufacturing employment, canning and pre- Fermented malt liquors: serving. 28 Production, consumption, and stocks. Factory pay-roll indexes (F.R.B.) 29 Distilled spirits: Production, consumption, and stocks in Nonmanufacturing pay rolls, canning and preserv- bonded warehouses. ing „ 29 Bank suspensions 31 Receipts of milk, Greater New York 40 Receipts of milk, Greater New York 39 Refined sugar, imports
    [Show full text]
  • Naval Stores: the Industry
    286 NAVAL STORES: THE INDUSTRY JAY WARD Naval stores arc the derivatives of an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt the crude gum—oleoresin—that comes thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch from living pine trees, pine stumps, it wdthin and without with pitch." and dead lightwood. Some arc byprod- When Columbus discovered Amer- ucts from sulfate pulp mills. The term ica, the center of production in Europe is limited generally to turpentine and extended from Scandinavia through rosin, but it can be said to cover pine the Baltic countries. From them came tar, pine oil, and rosin oils. In the trade, quantities of tar and pitch for use by the product from living pine trees is the fleets of wooden sailing vessels of known as gum naval stores; the prod- all the European nations. King Phillip uct from stumps, lightwood, and pulp of Spain drew from this source for mills is called wood naval stores. In his Spanish Armada. Queen Elizabeth Colonial days, gum was cooked down drew from it for her British fleet. One to a thick tar and used to preserve the of the basic commodities sought by the ropes and calk the seams of the ships— Europeans in the New World w^as a and from that we got the name "naval source of naval stores for their ships. stores" for the products used now in a Turpentining is one of the oldest hundred ways unconnected with ships. and most picturesque of American in- The gum naval stores industry, at its dustries. The production of tar, pitch, peak in 1908-9, produced 750,000 bar- rosin, and turpentine started when rels (50 gallons each) of gum spirits of the first settlers landed on the Atlan- turpentine and 1,998,400 drums of gum tic coast.
    [Show full text]