DOCSLIB.ORG

Academica Supplementum 2 2012 Issn 0587-2405

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Academica Supplementum 2 2012 Issn 0587-2405 ACTA ACADEMICA SUPPLEMENTUM 2 2012 ISSN 0587-2405 ACADEMICA SUPPLEMENTUM 2012 2 ACTA ACADEMICA SUPPLEMENTUM 2012: 2 Bushman (San) influence on Zulu place names Peter E. Raper DIE UNIVERSITEIT VAN DIE VRYSTAAT THE UNIVERSITY OF THE FREE STATE Instructions to authors Redaksie/Editorial Staff 1. Acta Academica publishes articles in Van Rensburg 1986: 1-34. Redakteur/Editor D J van den Berg (UV/UFS) Afrikaans or English. The preferred length is Van Rensburg C D (ed) Assistentredakteurs/ H Alt J K Coetzee N C de Wet J S du Toit about 7 000 words; 4 500 words is regarded as 1986. Human rights in South Africa. 2nd Assistant Editors J P Fouché M Kriel N Morgan P Duvehage a minimum and 11 000 as a maximum. ed. Pretoria: HAUM. J P C van den Berg M Viljoen G E Visser (UV/UFS) 2. Two printouts of the text as well as a file 9. Abbreviations and acronyms should on computer disc in MS-Word for Windows be avoided (except where an acronym, e.g. should be submitted. Articles may also be SABC, is current parlance). submitted by e-mail to [email protected]. 10. Italics should not be over-used for Redaksionele Medewerkers/Editorial Associates 3. Articles are to be submitted ready for emphasis. Latin phrases such as per se must J Baetens (Katholieke U, Leuven) D K Behera (Sambalpur U, India) the press: finally edited, stylistically polished be italicised. Words in languages other than S J Berkhout (US) and carefully proofread. Readability, fluency that of the manuscript should be given in A L Combrink (UNW: Potchkampus/Potch Campus) of style and clarity of exposition are essential. quotation marks. F C v N Fourie (UV/UFS) R C Gräbe (UNISA) In the case of articles deemed by the editorial 11. Statistical and other tables should be J Heidema (UNISA) C A Kapp (US) P J Mohr (UNISA) staff to require extensive language editing, the labelled. Tables as well as mathematical or page fees payable by authors will be doubled. similar symbols and expressions should be J Mouton (US) A Ricard (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) 4. The Editor reserves the right to make kept to a minimum. R Smit (UJ) I N Swilla (Dar es Salaam U) M Titlestad (UWits) such alterations as he sees fit to accommodate 12. Diagrams, sketches and graphs must be S van der Berg (US) M C J van Rensburg (UP) G Verhoef (UJ) the style and presentation of articles to house submitted in camera-ready copy on separate J C Verhoeven (Katholieke U, Leuven) A J Weideman (UV/UFS) style. Where major changes are necessary sheets of paper. Laser-printed computer the text may be returned to the author graphics are also acceptable. Each diagram for correction or approval. Copyright is must have a short explanatory label. transferred to Acta Academica on acceptance 13. If applicable, full details of the origin for publication. of the article must be provided (e.g. a paper 5. Titles should be short and concise. delivered at a congress). Suitable headings and subheadings should 14. Two summaries of between 100 and be provided, with sections and subsections 120 words, in English and Afrikaans, must be Acta Academica is ’n geakkrediteerde nasionale Acta Academica is an accredited national indicated by means of Arabic figures and full included. tydskrif wat onafhanklik gekeurde navorsings- journal publishing independently refereed stops, i.e. 3. being followed by 3.1 and 3.1.1 15. Refereeing is always anonymous. Authors artikels in die menswetenskappe en inter- research articles in the human sciences and (at most). are invited to submit the names and addresses dis siplinêre rigtings publiseer. Bydraes in inter dis ciplinary fields. The Editorial Board 6. Source references in the text should of up to three persons (from institutions other Afrikaans of Engels word verwelkom vanuit alle will consider articles in English or Afrikaans, be in the Harvard style, using the author’s than their own) as referees. Where possible, at verantwoorde standpunte en oor onderwerpe written from any responsible point of view on surname only, e.g.: (Coetzee 1986: 234-45). least one of them will be used. uit enige toepaslike vakgebied. Acta Academica subjects in any applicable field of scholarship. verskyn drie maal per jaar en word versprei Acta Academica appears three times per year 7. Only genuine footnotes should be used, 16. Articles will only be refereed if aan suider-Afrikaanse navorsingsbiblioteke, aan and is distributed to southern African research i.e. notes containing relevant elucidation of the accompanied by a declaration that the text geselekteerde biblioteke in die buiteland en aan libraries, to selected libraries abroad and to text. Footnotes should be kept to a minimum. has not been published or submitted for individuele persone op ’n adreslys wat van tyd individuals. The address list is revised from Numbered footnotes should appear at the publication elsewhere. tot tyd hersaamgestel word op die aanbeveling time to time on the advice of readers, authors bottom of the page. The position of the note 17. The author of a published article will van lesers, outeurs en keurders. Monografieë and referees. Occasional monographs or longer should be indicated in the text in superscript receive one free copy of the relevant issue of of langer bydraes word per geleentheid in ’n contributions are published in a concurrent Arabic figures, without brackets. the journal and 10 reprints. gelyklopende reeks van Supplementa gepubliseer. series of Supplementa. 8. A complete bibliography in the 18. More detailed instructions and advice Harvard style must be provided, giving all to authors are available from the Editor relevant details. All sources must be listed on application. If a specific field of study alphabetically by authors’ surnames, in the requires a style of reference other than the Die Redakteur The Editor following format: Harvard style, a special request may be Acta Academica Acta Academica Coetzee H J addressed to the Editor. 1A, 52A 1A, 52A 1977. Inflation in South Africa. Acta 19. Address for submissions: The Editor, Posbus 339 PO Box 339 Economica 27(3): 17-36. Acta Academica, ERAS, P O Box 339, Bloem- 9300 Bloemfontein 9300 Bloemfontein Snyman A L fontein 9300.bostaande vereistes aan: Die 1986. Human rights in political reform. Redakteur, Acta Academica, UV-SASOL- Tel: +27 (0)51 4017151 Tel: +27 (0)51 4017151 Biblioteek, Posbus 301, Bloemfontein 9300. E-pos: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Instruksies aan outeurs in Afrikaans in volgende nommer Bushman (San) influence on Zulu place names Peter E. Raper (MAcadSA)* * Professor Extraordinary in Linguistics and Research Associate, Department of Linguistics and Language Practice, University of the Free State. Email: lamoller@ absamail.co.za. Acta Academica Supplementum 2012(2) Published by SUN MeDIA Bloemfontein Postnet Suite 214 Private Bag X01 Brandhof 9324 ISSN 0587-2405 © Copyright UFS 2013 Layout and design MS Word XP & InDesign CS3 Electronically available at: <http://www.ufs.ac.za/journals_ActaAcademica> Acta Academica Supplementum 2012(2) Content Voorwoord i Preface ii 1. Introduction 1 2. Nomenclature 2 2.1 The term Khoisan 2 2.2 The term Bushman 4 2.3 The term San 4 2.4 Bushman or San? 5 2.5 Zulu or isiZulu? 6 3. Background 7 3.1 Place names as cognate sources 9 3.2 Onymic process (name formation) 10 4. Bushman ethnic groups and languages 12 4.1 Southern group 13 4.2 Northern group 13 4.3 Central group 13 5. Characteristics of Bushman languages 14 5.1 Clicks 14 5.2 Capitalisation of ethnic names and languages 18 5.3 Effluxes or accompaniments 19 5.4 Tonality 19 5.5 Consonants and vowels 20 6. The Zulu language 22 6.1 Clicks 22 6.2 Vowels, consonants and clusters 22 6.3 Prefixes or class markers 29 6.4 Locative affixes 30 6.5 Structure of Zulu place names 31 6.6 Diphthongs and vowel clusters 31 7. Difficulties and challenges in recognising Bushman influence 31 8. Method of determining Bushman influence 32 9. Translations 34 10. Onomastic techniques employed 35 11. Individual place names displaying Bushman influence 35 12. Bushman influence on prefixes or class markers in Zulu place names 154 12.1 The prefix or class marker Kwa 155 12.2 The prefix or class marker -Ma- 156 12.3 The component Umzi-/Mzi- 157 13. Locative affixes 158 14. Suffixes in Zulu place names 159 15. Language shift and translations 161 15.1 Translated names for the same feature 162 15.2 Topographical congruence as key to meanings 164 15.3 Topographical congruence involving transcategorisation 164 16. Sound-shifts and click substitutes 166 16.1 Corresponding clicks 168 16.2 Click substitutes or replacements 168 17. Bushman (San) elements discerned in Zulu place names 171 18. Zulu words with Bushman cognates derived from place names 176 19. Conclusion 179 Bibliography 180 Voorwoord Die studie raak enige leser wat belang het by die ontwikkeling van Suid-Afrikaanse inheemse tale en volke, akademici wat spesialiseer in onomastiek en alle verwante dissiplines, en politici wat besluite neem oor naamsveranderings. Dit sal goed wees om die studie groter publisiteit te gee as net in akademiese kringe, byvoorbeeld die kultuurorganisasies van die Boesmans (San) en Pleknaam- komitees, provinsiaal sowel as nasionaal. Die studie vul ’n groot leemte in die begrip van die rol van die Boesman in Suid-Afrika se geskiedenis. Dit is baanbrekerswerk met inligting wat saam met vroeëre navorsers se resultate gedreig het om in argiewe te verdwyn, maar op ’n nuwe manier aangebied word om die kulturele erfenis van die Boesman te erken en te bewaar.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens Distributed 1901 - 1990
    Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens distributed 1901 - 1990 Page 1 - https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57407494 15 July 1901 Dr T Johnson FLS, Science and Art Museum, Dublin Two cases containing the following:- Ackd 20.7.01 1. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 2. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 3. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 4. Wood of Anogeissus acuminata, Ganjam, Paris Exhibition 1900 5. Wood of Xylia dolabriformis, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 6. Wood of Pterocarpus Marsupium, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 7. Wood of Lagerstremia parviflora, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 8. Wood of Anogeissus latifolia , Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 9. Wood of Gyrocarpus jacquini, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 10. Wood of Acrocarpus fraxinifolium, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 11. Wood of Ulmus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 12. Wood of Phyllanthus emblica, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 13. Wood of Adina cordifolia, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 14. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 15. Wood of Cedrela toona, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 16. Wood of Premna bengalensis, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 17. Wood of Artocarpus chaplasha, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 18. Wood of Artocarpus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 19. Wood of Ulmus wallichiana, N. India, Paris Exhibition 1900 20. Wood of Diospyros kurzii , India, Paris Exhibition 1900 21. Wood of Hardwickia binata, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 22. Flowers of Heterotheca inuloides, Mexico, Paris Exhibition 1900 23. Leaves of Datura Stramonium, Paris Exhibition 1900 24. Plant of Mentha viridis, Paris Exhibition 1900 25. Plant of Monsonia ovata, S.
    [Show full text]
  • First Molecular Phylogeny of the Pantropical Genus Dalbergia: Implications for Infrageneric Circumscription and Biogeography
    SAJB-00970; No of Pages 7 South African Journal of Botany xxx (2013) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb First molecular phylogeny of the pantropical genus Dalbergia: implications for infrageneric circumscription and biogeography Mohammad Vatanparast a,⁎, Bente B. Klitgård b, Frits A.C.B. Adema c, R. Toby Pennington d, Tetsukazu Yahara e, Tadashi Kajita a a Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba, Japan b Herbarium, Library, Art and Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom c NHN Section, Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands d Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, United Kingdom e Department of Biology, Kyushu University, Japan article info abstract Article history: The genus Dalbergia with c. 250 species has a pantropical distribution. In spite of the high economic and eco- Received 19 May 2013 logical value of the genus, it has not yet been the focus of a species level phylogenetic study. We utilized ITS Received in revised form 29 June 2013 nuclear sequence data and included 64 Dalbergia species representative of its entire geographic range to pro- Accepted 1 July 2013 vide a first phylogenetic framework of the genus to evaluate previous infrageneric classifications based on Available online xxxx morphological data. The phylogenetic analyses performed suggest that Dalbergia is monophyletic and that fi Edited by JS Boatwright it probably originated in the New World. Several clades corresponding to sections of these previous classi - cations are revealed.
    [Show full text]
  • Habitats 0-Year
    Table S1: The total number of recorded species per habitat (in brackets) and the number of shared species across habitats. 0-year- 3-year- 5-year- Restored Habitats Reference old old old combined 0-year-old (36 spp.) - 25 spp. 24 spp. - 25 spp. 3-year-old (40 spp.) 25 spp. - 28 spp. - 30 spp. 5-year-old (44 spp.) 24 spp. 28 spp. - - 40 spp. Restored combined (59 - - - - 49 spp. spp.) Reference (70 spp.) 25 spp. 30 spp. 40 spp. 49 spp. - Table S2: Checklist of plant species found in the restored and reference habitats. Species Family Upland area Lowland area 0-year- 3-year- 5-year- 0-year- 3-year- 5-year- old old old Reference old old old Reference habitat habitat habitat habiat habitat habitat habitat habitat Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. Anacardiaceae X X X X X X X - Protorhus longifolia (Bernh.) Engl. Anacardiaceae - X X X - - - X Sclerocrya birrea (A.Rich.) Hochst. subsp. caffra (Sond.) Kokwaro Anacardiaceae - - - - - - - - Searsia chirindensis (Baker f.) Moffett Anacardiaceae - - X X - X X X Searsia dentata (Thunb.) F.A.Barkley Anacardiaceae - - - - - - - - Searsia lucida (L.) F.A.Barkley Anacardiaceae X - - - - X - - Searsia pentheri (Zahlbr.) Moffett Anacardiaceae - - X - - - - X Searsia rehmanniana (Engl.) Moffet Anacardiaceae X - - X - X X - Annona senegalensi Pers. Annonaceae - - - - - - - - Rauvolfia caffra Sond. Apocynaceae X X - X - - - X Tabernaemontana ventricosa Hochst. ex A.DC. Apocynaceae X X - X - - - X Cussonia spicata Thunb. Araliaceae - - - - - - - - Cussonia zuluensis Strey Araliaceae - - - X - - X - Phoenix reclinata Jacq. Arecaceae X X - - - - X X Aloe ferox Mill. Asphodelaceae - - X - - - X - Brachylaena discolor DC. Asteraceae X X X - - X - - Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Vegetation Study of the Selous-Niassa Wildlife
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242393386 Biodiversity Values, Threats and Conservation Strategies of the Selous - Niassa Wildlife Corridor, Tanzania Article · January 2007 CITATIONS READS 0 516 1 author: Urs Bloesch Adansonia-Consulting 26 PUBLICATIONS 181 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Forest mapping and pre-inventory of the Sudanese refugee hosting areas in Maban and Pariang counties, South Sudan View project All content following this page was uploaded by Urs Bloesch on 08 March 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. BIODIVERSITY VALUES, THREATS AND CONSERVATION STRATEGIES OF THE SELOUS – NIASSA WILDLIFE CORRIDOR, PRESENTED AT THE 6th TAWIRI SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE, 3–6 DECEMBER 2007, AICC, ARUSHA, TANZANIA Biodiversity Values, Threats and Conservation Strategies of the Selous – Niassa Wildlife Corridor, Tanzania Urs Bloesch, Mittelstr. 26, 2502 Biel, Switzerland; [email protected]; www.adansonia-consulting.ch Rudolf Hahn, P.O. Box 24, Namtumbo, Tanzania; [email protected]; www.selous-niassa-corridor.com ABSTRACT The Selous-Niassa miombo woodlands of southern Tanzania and northern Mozambique are one of the largest and for the global biodiversity most significant, trans-boundary natural ecosystem in Africa, covering over 154,000 km2. The Selous-Niassa Wildlife Corridor serves as migratory route between the Selous and the Niassa Game Reserves hosting the world’s largest elephant, buffalo and sable populations. The Corridor will be protected with a network of WMAs (Wildlife Management Area) under the management of Authorised Associations excluding any agricultural activity. This aims to empower local communities in the natural resource management in view of improving their livelihoods and maintaining the integrity of the wildlife corridor and its biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • SSW Tree & Shrub Species List
    SABI SAND WILDTUIN TREE & SHRUB SPECIES LIST Compiled by June Revised– December 2019 Candice2015 Pierce & Edwin Pierce Sabi Sand Wildtuin National Vernacular Name Scientific Notation Number 22 Wild Date Palm Hoenix reclinata 24 Northern Lala Palm Hyphaene petersiana 28.1 Krantz Aloe Aloe arborescens 29.5 Mountain Aloe Aloe marlothii 30.4 Lebombo Aloe Aloe spicata 37 Broad-leaved Waxberry Morella pilulifera 38 Lance-leaved Waxberry Morella serrata 39 White-stinkwood Celtis Africana 42 Pigeonwood Trema orientalis 43 Thorny-elm Chaetachme aristata 63 Large-leaved Rock Fig Ficus abutilifolia 48 Common Wild Fig Ficus burkei 64 Hairy Rock Fig Ficus glumosa 55 Red-leaved Fig Ficus ingens 48.1 Peters Fig Ficus petersii 60 Wonderboom Fig Ficus salicifolia 65 Lowveld Fig Ficus stuhlmannii National Vernacular Name Scientific Notation Number 50 Broom-cluster Fig Ficus sur 66 Sycomore Fig Ficus sycomorus 70 Rock Tree Nettle Obetia tenax 71 Soap Nettle Pouzolzia mixta 73 Escarpment Beechwood Faurea galpinii 76 Broad-leaved Beechwood Faurea rochetiana 75 Willow Beechwood Faurea saligna 100 Rock Tannin-bush Osyris lanceolata 101 Small-fruit Olax Olax dissitiflora 102 Blue Sourplum Ximenia americana 103 Sourplum Ximenia caffra 104 Spekboom Portulacaria afra 106 Shakama-plum Hexalobus monopetalus 105 Wild Custard-apple Annona senegalensis 130 Hedge Caper-bush Capparis sepiaria 130.1 Woolly Caper-bush Capparis tomentosa 122 Shepherds-tree Boscia albitrunca 129.1 Green-leaved Wormbush Cadaba natalensis 129.3 Grey-leaved Wormbush Cadaba termitaria 132 Bead-bean
    [Show full text]
  • Albany Thicket Biome
    % S % 19 (2006) Albany Thicket Biome 10 David B. Hoare, Ladislav Mucina, Michael C. Rutherford, Jan H.J. Vlok, Doug I.W. Euston-Brown, Anthony R. Palmer, Leslie W. Powrie, Richard G. Lechmere-Oertel, Şerban M. Procheş, Anthony P. Dold and Robert A. Ward Table of Contents 1 Introduction: Delimitation and Global Perspective 542 2 Major Vegetation Patterns 544 3 Ecology: Climate, Geology, Soils and Natural Processes 544 3.1 Climate 544 3.2 Geology and Soils 545 3.3 Natural Processes 546 4 Origins and Biogeography 547 4.1 Origins of the Albany Thicket Biome 547 4.2 Biogeography 548 5 Land Use History 548 6 Current Status, Threats and Actions 549 7 Further Research 550 8 Descriptions of Vegetation Units 550 9 Credits 565 10 References 565 List of Vegetation Units AT 1 Southern Cape Valley Thicket 550 AT 2 Gamka Thicket 551 AT 3 Groot Thicket 552 AT 4 Gamtoos Thicket 553 AT 5 Sundays Noorsveld 555 AT 6 Sundays Thicket 556 AT 7 Coega Bontveld 557 AT 8 Kowie Thicket 558 AT 9 Albany Coastal Belt 559 AT 10 Great Fish Noorsveld 560 AT 11 Great Fish Thicket 561 AT 12 Buffels Thicket 562 AT 13 Eastern Cape Escarpment Thicket 563 AT 14 Camdebo Escarpment Thicket 563 Figure 10.1 AT 8 Kowie Thicket: Kowie River meandering in the Waters Meeting Nature Reserve near Bathurst (Eastern Cape), surrounded by dense thickets dominated by succulent Euphorbia trees (on steep slopes and subkrantz positions) and by dry-forest habitats housing patches of FOz 6 Southern Coastal Forest lower down close to the river.
    [Show full text]
  • Emironmera: Thnntlofjb1l~1NI
    THE RECOVERY OF AN AFROMONTANE FOREST AFTER SLASH AND BURN: A.CASE STUDY FROM THE NKANDLA FOREST CIEI1'\ITRE FOR emironmera: tHnntLOfJb1l~1NI by WADE MACPHERSON Submitted in partial fulfilment ofthe academic requirements ofthe degree ofMasters of Science in the Centre for Environment and Development University ofNatal, Pietermaritzburg December 2000 This project was carried out within the Forest Biodiversity Programme School of Botany and Zoology University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg BiODiVERSiTY PROGRAMME · 111 Preface The research presented in this dissertation was conducted in the Forest Biodiversity Programme as part of the requirements for the degree ofMaster of Science in the Centre for Environment and Development, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg. The research was carried out from August 1999 to December 2000, under the eo-supervision of Prof M. J. Lawes, Dr J. E. Granger and Dr T. Hill. These studies represent the original work by the author and have not otherwise been submitted in any other form for any degree or diploma to another university. Where use has been made ofthe work ofothers, it is duly acknowledged in the text. Signed Wade Macpherson IV Abstract Clear cutting and subsequent agricultural processes lead not only to species loss, but also have negative consequences for soil and water conservation. This study investigated the response to, and effect of, deforestation due to shifting cultivation on the Nkandla forest complex (NFC), a subtropical Afromontane forest. AB a consequence of shifting agriculture, abandoned areas are nutrient poor, have depleted seed banks and may lack the ability to regenerate into species rich mature forest. The ability of forests to regenerate after disturbance effects is extremely important for the maintenance of ecological diversity and the stability of forest ecosystems.
    [Show full text]
  • Dalbergia Species Currently Held in Species + and a Full List of Source References in Response to a Request by the Nomenclature Specialist
    Original language: English PC24 Inf. 15 (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ___________________ Twenty-fourth meeting of the Plants Committee Geneva (Switzerland), 20, 21 and 23-26 July 2018 Species specific matters Maintenance of the Appendices PLANT NOMENCLATURE This information document has been submitted by the Secretariat on behalf of the United Nations Environment Programme-World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) in relation to agenda item 27.* * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat (or the United Nations Environment Programme) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. PC24 Inf. 15 – p. 1 This information document provides information on plant nomenclature, specifically in relation to: 1. A response by UNEP-WCMC to CoP17 Decision 17.315, directed to the Secretariat, requesting feedback on the CITES Cactaceae Checklist (3rd edition) adopted at CoP17 from UNEP-WCMC. 2. An output of names of the Dalbergia species currently held in Species + and a full list of source references in response to a request by the Nomenclature Specialist. 3. An overview of data management approaches used for CITES-related data within Species+ (such as treatment of synonyms, hybrids etc.). This addresses recent requests by Parties on management of data for plants within Species+, as well as an action outlined in PC23 Com.
    [Show full text]
  • Dataset S1. List of Taxa Included in Phylogeny with Voucher Information and Genbank Accession Numbers
    Dataset S1. List of taxa included in phylogeny with voucher information and GenBank accession numbers. Numbers in bold are newly generated sequences in this study. Taxon Author Order Family APG Genbank rbcLa Genbank matK Abutilon angulatum (Guill. & Perr.) Mast. Malvales Malvaceae JX572177 JX517944 Abutilon sonneratianum (Cav.) Sweet Malvales Malvaceae JX572178 JX518201 Acalypha chirindica S.Moore Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae JX572236 JX518178 Acalypha glabrata f. pilosior (Kuntze) Prain & Hutch. Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae JX572238 JX518120 Acalypha glabrata Thunb. Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae JX572237 JX517655 Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. Gentianales Apocynaceae JX572239 JX517911 Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd Gentianales Apocynaceae JX572240 JX517680 Acokanthera rotundata (Codd) Kupicha Gentianales Apocynaceae JF265266 JF270623 Acridocarpus chloropterus Oliv. Malpighiales Malpighiaceae KU568077 KX146299 Acridocarpus natalitius A.Juss. Malpighiales Malpighiaceae JF265267 JF270624 Adansonia digitata L. Malvales Malvaceae JQ025018 JQ024933 Adenia fruticosa Burtt Davy Malpighiales Passifloraceae JX572241 JX905957 Adenia gummifera (Harv.) Harms Malpighiales Passifloraceae JX572242 JX517347 Adenia spinosa Burtt Davy Malpighiales Passifloraceae JF265269 JX905950 Adenium multiflorum Klotzsch Gentianales Apocynaceae JX572243 JX517509 Adenium swazicum Stapf Gentianales Apocynaceae JX572244 JX517457 Adenopodia spicata (E.Mey.) C.Presl Fabales Fabaceae JX572245 JX517808 Afrocanthium lactescens (Hiern) Lantz
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Studies
    PPLLAANNTT SSTTUUDDIIEESS IINNTTRROODDUUCCTTIIOONN TTOO TTRREEEESS AANNDD GGRRAASSSSEESS SSEECCTTIIOONN 22 IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn ttoo TTrreeeess –– PPaarrtt 11 All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording by any informational retrieval system, without the permission of the author. BUSHVELD TRAINING ADVENTURES © 2006/7/8 BUSHVELD TRAINING ADVENTURES INTRODUCTION TO TREES AND GRASSES 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. OUTCOMES FOR THIS MODULE...................................................................................3 2. NOTES..........................................................................................................................3 3. INTRODUCTION TO TREES..........................................................................................4 4. WHAT IS A TREE ? .......................................................................................................4 5. TREE IDENTIFICATION ...............................................................................................4 6. LEAVES ........................................................................................................................5 6.1. Simple Leaves ............................................................................................................5 6.2. Compound Leaves ......................................................................................................5 6.2.1. Pinnately compound leaves ............................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • Restoration of a Degraded Subtropical Forest for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in the City of Durban, South Africa
    RESTORATION OF A DEGRADED SUBTROPICAL FOREST FOR CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION IN THE CITY OF DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA Lutendo F. Mugwedi Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science (Specialization: Forest restoration ecology) School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg Campus South Africa December 2017 PREFACE The research contained in this thesis was completed by the candidate while based in the Discipline of Land Use Planning and Management, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, in the college of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg Campus, South Africa. The research was supported by eThekwini Municipality through the Durban Research Action Partnership: Community Reforestation Research Programme, and by the South African Research Chairs Initiative of the Department of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation of South Africa. The contents of this work have not been submitted in any form to another university and, except where the work of others is acknowledged in the text, the results reported are due to investigations by the candidate. Lutendo F. Mugwedi Signed: Date: 04 December 2017 Supervisor: Prof. M. Rouget Signed: Date: 04 December 2017 Co-supervisors: Dr. B. Egoh Signed: Date: 04 December 2017 Prof. R. Slotow Signed: Date: 04 December 2017 Dr. S. Naidoo Signed: Date:
    [Show full text]
  • Dalbergia Proposal Guatemala
    CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Inclusion of the genus Dalbergia in CITES Appendix II with exception to the species included in Appendix I. The UNEP-WCMC assessed the Dalbergia species of Latin America and concluded: “… all populations of Dalbergia spp. from South and Central America appear to meet the criteria for listing in CITES Appendix II” (UNEP-WCMC, 2015). Including the whole genus in Appendix II will be essential for the control of international trade by eliminating the arduous task of enforcement and customs officers of differentiating between the hundreds of Dalbergia species listed and not listed in CITES. The inclusion will help ensure that legal trade does not become a direct cause of the extinction of these highly threatened species and will help curb illegal trade. Considering that CITES Appendix II must include all species, which although not necessarily now threatened with extinction may become so unless trade in specimens of such species is subject to strict regulation in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival, it is important to include the genus Dalbergia in CITES Appendix II. a) Resolution Conf. 9.24, Annex 2 a, Criterion A - ”It is known, or can be inferred or projected, that the regulation of trade in the species is necessary to avoid it becoming eligible for inclusion in Appendix I in the near future”. b) Resolution Conf. 9.24, Annex 2 a, Criterion B - ”It is known, or can be inferred or projected, that regulation of trade in the species is required to ensure that the harvest of specimens from the wild is not reducing the wild population to a level at which its survival might be threatened by continued harvesting or other influences”.
    [Show full text]