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How We Die in North Carolina
How We Die in North Carolina ANNE DELLINGER n June 1998 the Wall Street Journal reported on seventy-year- old North Carolinian Claude Marion, who thought that he had prepared for death ten years ahead of time, but still did not re- Iceive the care he wanted.1 After he died, one of his daughters described the experience of acting as his advocate. Speaking of the divisions that emerged among patient, family, and physician, and eventually within the family, she said, [My father] just tried really hard to do the right thing. And he died in a very undignified way. I felt so help- less. My sister and I felt we had been to war. I don’t think there’s a good guy and a bad guy here. I think people were doing what they were taught.2 Following Mr. Marion’s emergency surgery at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center in Winston-Salem, he slipped in and out of conscious- ness, unable to make his wishes known. Although four successive complications repeatedly brought him close to death, the attending physician would not honor the living will, believing that Mr. Marion was not “terminal” (defined by the physician as having no chance for recovery).3 A hospital ethics council was convened, which agreed with Mr. Marion’s daughters that his condition was termi- nal. Rejecting the council’s opinion, the physician said he would continue to treat aggressively. A The Death of Socrates, painted by judge appointed Mr. Marion’s daughters his guardians. Meanwhile, Jacques Louis David in 1787, depicts though, some of their aunts and uncles took the physician’s side, the Greek philosopher about to drink and the family began arguing. -
Return of Private Foundation CT' 10 201Z '
Return of Private Foundation OMB No 1545-0052 Form 990 -PF or Section 4947(a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Department of the Treasury Treated as a Private Foundation Internal Revenue Service Note. The foundation may be able to use a copy of this return to satisfy state reporting requirem M11 For calendar year 20 11 or tax year beainnina . 2011. and ending . 20 Name of foundation A Employer Identification number THE PFIZER FOUNDATION, INC. 13-6083839 Number and street (or P 0 box number If mail is not delivered to street address ) Room/suite B Telephone number (see instructions) (212) 733-4250 235 EAST 42ND STREET City or town, state, and ZIP code q C If exemption application is ► pending, check here • • • • • . NEW YORK, NY 10017 G Check all that apply Initial return Initial return of a former public charity D q 1 . Foreign organizations , check here . ► Final return Amended return 2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85% test, check here and attach Address chang e Name change computation . 10. H Check type of organization' X Section 501( exempt private foundation E If private foundation status was terminated Section 4947 ( a)( 1 ) nonexem pt charitable trust Other taxable p rivate foundation q 19 under section 507(b )( 1)(A) , check here . ► Fair market value of all assets at end J Accounting method Cash X Accrual F If the foundation is in a60-month termination of year (from Part Il, col (c), line Other ( specify ) ---- -- ------ ---------- under section 507(b)(1)(B),check here , q 205, 8, 166. 16) ► $ 04 (Part 1, column (d) must be on cash basis) Analysis of Revenue and Expenses (The (d) Disbursements total of amounts in columns (b), (c), and (d) (a) Revenue and (b) Net investment (c) Adjusted net for charitable may not necessanly equal the amounts in expenses per income income Y books purposes C^7 column (a) (see instructions) .) (cash basis only) I Contribution s odt s, grants etc. -
FENA Conversation with Fran
FINAL EXIT NETWORK VOL 18 • NO 1 WINTER, JAN/FEB 2019 CONTENTS TTHEHE TIME TO IMPROVE OREGON-STYLE LAWS? .........3 GOODGOOD DEMENTIA ADVANCE DEATHDEATH DIRECTIVES ...........................5 FISCAL YEAR REPORT ............9 SOCIETYSOCIETY AMERICANS ACCEPT FEN EUTHANASIA ..................... 11 A Conversation With Fran By Michael James, FEN Life Member enior Guide Fran Schindler’s voice was raspy after five days of protesting in Washington, DC, but this remarkable 79- Q: year-old’sS enthusiasm for FEN and life in general was loud and clear. “The privilege of someone being What’s going to willing to have me with them when they die, when I happen to you? only just sit with them, is the most meaningful thing I have ever done.” In the late 1980s, Fran faced a series of daunt- ing issues: a brain tumor, divorce, and mysterious A. symptoms which mimicked ALS. She acknowledg- es she became obsessed with finding ways to kill I will get dead. herself during those dark days. Eventually she heard Faye Girsh lecture about FEN. She quickly signed up for training and got her FEN membership card in November 2006. Twelve years later she estimates FRAN continued on page 2 Renew your membership online: www.finalexitnetwork.org FRAN continued from page 1 she’s been present for over 70 individuals who have taken their lives using FEN protocol. “At the FEN training class I discovered a major benefit of being a “Start doing FEN member. I looked at the trainers and my fellow classmates—people who didn’t know me—and real- what you want ized that if I needed them they would be there for me. -
NOW Is Time to Address Dementia
The Human Right To A Death With Dignity Special Edition FEN responds in hour of crises VOL 19 • NO 2 SPRING 2020 NOW is time to address dementia Final Exit Network has created surrounding the explosion in a new Advance Directive designed Alzheimer’s and other forms of to prevent dying people from being dementia, because no state that offers force fed against their wishes – Medical Aid in Dying accommodates even if suffering from dementia. patients who are not “of sound mind” What’s more, FEN will go to court when it is time to receive assistance. in an effort to set a legal precedent Now there is a second, more ensuring that VSED (Voluntarily pressing crisis: COVID-19. The Stopping Eating and Drinking) is specter of a ventilator is now reality always available to those who sign for many of us who were already the Supplemental Advance Directive concerned about how we would die. for Dementia Care. FEN is stepping up in this time This document, and the drive to of dual crises, and this edition of the make it legally binding, has been magazine is keenly focused on on our agenda for some time. We what we all need to know. recognized the growing crisis – Brian Ruder, FEN President Life (and death) in the time of COVID-19 By Lowrey Brown words apply equally well when applied to laws FEN Client Services Director and social customs that would rob so many of The title is hardly original wordplay at the right to shape how their life stories end. -
State Court Rewriting of Overbroad Statutes
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository Prize Winning Papers Student Papers 2017 State Court Rewriting of Overbroad Statutes David Schneyer Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/prize_papers Repository Citation Schneyer, David, "State Court Rewriting of Overbroad Statutes" (2017). Prize Winning Papers. 11. https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/prize_papers/11 This Prize Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Papers at Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Prize Winning Papers by an authorized administrator of Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. David Schneyer First Amendment Seminar Professor Seth Kreimer State Court Rewriting of Overbroad Statutes I. Introduction: Overbreadth and the Problem of Federalism ............................................. 2 II. State Court Narrowing of Overbroad Statutes: a 50-State Survey .............................. 7 A. States that Rewrite Overbroad Statutes .......................................................................... 10 1. California ........................................................................................................................ 11 2. Massachusetts ................................................................................................................. 16 3. Other States that Rewrite Overbroad Statutes. .............................................................. -
QUIZ: Are You Ready to Die?
QUIZ: Are you ready to die? 1. Do you have an irreversible physical illness or condition -- one that will not get better? __Yes __No 2. Do you suffer unbearably most of the time? __Yes __No 3. Will you lose any semblance of who you are as a person as your illness progresses? __Yes __No 4. If you didn’t have this illness, would you want to live? __Yes __No 5. Have you explored all alternatives to ending your life, for example, further treatment, comfort care? __Yes __No 6. Have you discussed your thoughts about dying with those closest to you? __Yes __No 7. Are people you love and respect sympathetic with your wishes? __Yes __No 8. Are your ideas about dying now consistent with your religious and ethical values? __Yes __No 9. Do you have a plan that follows authoritative information from respected sources to accomplish a peaceful and dignified death? __Yes __No 10. Do you have a plan that will not jeopardize or traumatize anyone else? __Yes __No 11. Have you discussed with an authoritative source what other choices you have to end your life besides the plan you have? __Yes __No 12. Will someone be with you so you do not die alone? __Yes __No 13. Have you explored the Final Exit Network program? __Yes __No __________________ If you have answered Yes to all 13 questions you might be a candidate for an assisted, hastened death. If you have answered No to any of these questions, you should not act to hasten your death until you have explored the possibilities further. -
Physician-Assisted Suicide
Recent Developments in Physician-Assisted Suicide October 2001 Copyright © 2001 Valerie J. Vollmar, all rights reserved. LITIGATION 1. Sampson v. Alaska, No. 3AN-98-11288CI (Alaska Super. Ct.), aff'd, 31 P.3d 88 (Alaska 2001). On 12/15/98, Kevin Sampson (a 43-year-old HIV-positive man) and "Jane Doe" (a female physician in her 60's with cancer) filed suit in Alaska Superior Court in Anchorage challenging Alaska's ban on physician-assisted suicide based on state constitutional claims of privacy, liberty, and equal protection. On 9/9/99, Judge Eric T. Sanders issued a written opinion rejecting the plaintiffs' claims and granting summary judgment to the defendant. On 11/14/00, the Alaska Supreme Court heard arguments on the appeal. On 9/21/01, the supreme court issued an opinion affirming the lower court's decision. 2. Cooley v. Granholm, No. 99-CV-75484 (E.D. Mich.), appeal pending, No. 01-1067 (6th Cir.). On 11/12/99, Professor Robert Sedler filed a federal lawsuit against Attorney General Jennifer Granholm and the Michigan Board of Medicine on behalf of two Michigan physicians, Roy Cooley and M.W. El-Nachef. The plaintiffs claimed that Michigan's ban on assisted suicide violates the Fourteenth Amendment right "to be relieved from unbearable pain and suffering." On 12/20/00, Judge Nancy G. Edmunds granted the defendants' motion for summary judgment and dismissed the complaint. On 1/12/01, plaintiffs appealed to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. The final brief on appeal was filed on 6/4/01. Both sides have requested oral argument. -
The Right to Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia
THE RIGHT TO ASSISTED SUICIDE AND EUTHANASIA NEIL M. GORSUCH* I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................ 600 I. THE COURTS ............................................................. 606 A. The Washington Due Process Litigation............ 606 1. The Trial Court ...................... 606 2. The Ninth Circuit Panel Decision ............. 608 3. The En Banc Court ...................................... 609 B. The New York Equal ProtectionLitigation ........ 611 1. The Trial Court ........................................... 611 2. The Second Circuit ..................................... 612 C. The Supreme Court............................................. 613 1. The Majority Opinion ................................. 614 2. The Concurrences ....................................... 616 D. The Consequences ofGlucksberg and Quill .... 619 III. ARGUMENTS FROM HISTORY ................................... 620 A. Which History?................................................... 620 B. The Ancients ....................................................... 623 C. Early Christian Thinkers .................................... 627 D. English Common Law ......................................... 630 E. ColonialAmerican Experience........................... 631 F. The Modern Consensus: Suicide ........................ 633 G. The Modern Consensus: Assisting Suicide and Euthanasia.......................................................... 636 IV. ARGUMENTS FROM FAIRNESS .................................. 641 A . Causation........................................................... -
World Federation Right to Die Societies 2012
Notes from the World Federation of Right to Die Societies 17th World Congress Biennial Conference - June 2012 Zurich, Switzerland by Faye Girsh Day 1 I got here yesterday in the cold rain. Staying at the Swissotel, a big, modern building near the train station. Cold as it was it was warming to start bumping into old friends from Europe, Canada and Australia. This is an expensive city! Ted Goodwin, the current WF Prez, and I went across the street and had plain spaghetti, nothing else, for $10. The currency is colorful and beautiful but hard to hold on to. Today about 15 of us had signed up for a tour led by the conference organizer, Bernhard Sutter, VP of Exit Swiss Deutsche here in Zurich. Besides being young, energetic and delightful he has put together an amazingly wide array of speakers demonstrating just how broad the World Federation is. Tomorrow I’ll report on the actual program so you'll see what I mean. This morning he led us – on trains and trams – to the charming, rustic, vibrant old town, which unfortunately is pretty far from our hotel. Among other things we saw a church with Chagall windows. The weather was good, thank the Swiss gods. Around noon we went to a river boat where we sat down to an elegant lunch while cruising down the river. Both banks were right out of a post card with their pretty homes, picturesque steeples, and lots of green. It did rain a few drops while we wined and dined but was OK for some of us who returned by tram to the hotel. -
American Atheists 2019 National Convention
AMERICAN ATHEISTS 2019 NATIONAL CONVENTION APRIL 19–21, 2019 Hilton Netherland Plaza Hotel Cincinnati, OH EVERYDAY ATHEISM EXTRAORDINARY ACTIVISM FROM EVERYDAY PEOPLE CONFERENCE AGENDA YOUR NAME Table of Contents Convention Site Layout ......................................................2 Exhibitors and Guests ..........................................................3 Service Project ..........................................................................4 Recording Policy ......................................................................4 Meet Your Emcee ...................................................................5 Convention Schedule Thursday ..............................................................................5 Friday ......................................................................................6 Saturday ...............................................................................8 Sunday ..................................................................................10 Convention Speakers ...........................................................11 God Awful Movies LIVE! .....................................................17 Saturday Main Stage ............................................................18 Saturday Workshops ............................................................19 Full Code of Conduct ...........................................................23 Join the Conversation American Atheists @AmericanAtheist #AACon2019 Convention Layout Fourth Floor Freight Rosewood Elevator Rosewood -
In Canada Market Research Done? Medical Problems
ISSN #1481-7314 Vol. 8, No. 3 Jul. - Sep. 2006 A QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER BY AND FOR THE MEMBERS OF: Choice in Dying - Ottawa Dying With Dignity Canada Right to Die Society of Canada Sharma is free on $50,000 bail and is no husband John visited her every day; NEWS longer working as a doctor in the area. hospital staff members noticed that they were very devoted to each other. Unfortunately, John also was having in Canada Market Research Done? medical problems. He had suffered a series An August 5 Vancouver Sun story of small strokes, and since then had been Vernon Is Not Lugano or Zurich reported the theft of some drugs from a having memory difficulties. veterinarian’s car. The thief discarded At some point Lorna and John were told As was mentioned in the first 2006 much of the loot but kept 11 vials contain- that Lorna would not be able to live at home issue of Free To Go, nursing homes in ing “a number of different drugs used for any more. When she was well enough to the Swiss cities of Lugano and Zurich have euthanizing or operating on animals”. leave the hospital, she was to be transferred been allowing residents to receive suicide These drugs likely included pento- to a nursing home. assistance (from the group called Exit) for barbital and thiopental. For aid in dying, Both partners probably accepted this, at several years now. pentobarbital (a veterinary euthanatic) is first; John spoke with the manager of his But things are not at that stage in the drug most frequently used when the apartment building about having to move, Vernon BC. -
The Death of and the -1 Truth About, Euthanasia
If someone you care about bought FinaZElxit, you must buy them D~lyComl,assiOn. Derek : The There. You got what you wanted. Ever since I was diagnosed as having cancer, you have done Death of everything conceivable to pre- cipitate my death. I was not alone in recognizing what you were doing. What you Hulll~hrvA did--desertion and abandonment Ann and subsequent harrassment of a dying woman--is so unspeakble there are no words to describe -1 the horror of it. and the Yet you know. And others know too. You will have to live with this untiol you die. Truth About, 1 May you never, ever forget. Euthanasia This is the actual suicide letter left by Ann Humphry. The hand- written note was added by Ann to a copy sent to Rita Marker, author of this book. The letter itself was addressed to Ann's husband, Derek Humphry, co-founder of the Hemlock Society and author of the number-one best-seller Rnal Exit. - '1 MAR 1 t RITA MARKER ISBN 0-688-12223-3 8 ,'\- IF " ISBN 0-688-12221-3 FPT $18.00 wtinuedfiomfiotatjap) ,, Tack Kevorkian. who has written article advocating medical experiments on death row prisoners -while they are still alive. An( she explains the ramifications of euthanasia course is not the same as giving in a country without adequate health insur- doctors the right to kill ance, like America, where people who really their patients on demand. want to live might choose death rather than bankrupt their families. Deadly Compassion is essential reading for anyone who has misgivings about giving DEADLY COMPASSION doctors the right to kill.