University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2015 Making La Ciudad Blanca: Race, Region, and Reconstruction in Nation Building Bolivia Caleb Wittum University of South Carolina - Columbia Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Wittum, .(2015).C Making La Ciudad Blanca: Race, Region, and Reconstruction in Nation Building Bolivia. (Master's thesis). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/3111 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Making La Ciudad Blanca: Race, Region, and Reconstruction in Nation Building Bolivia by Caleb Wittum Bachelor of Arts University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 2012 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts in History College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2015 Accepted by: E. Gabrielle Kuenzli, Director of Thesis Matt D. Childs, Reader Lacy Ford, Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies © Copyright by Caleb Wittum, 2015 All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT Prior to the 1899 Federal Revolution, Sucre elite used the memory of Chuquisaca independence exploits to justify their rule and imagine a future for the Bolivian nation. These symbols became widespread in the Bolivian public sphere and were the dominant national discourse for the Bolivian nation. However, dissatisfied highland elite began crafting an alternative national project and these two competing Nationalisms clashed and eventually led to the 1899 Federal Revolution.