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RCA Series » En ...CD o:2J RCA Series » en ...CD_. CD tn - Information Manual RCA Series Information Manual December 1970 B F-000-1-00 Marketing Publications Building 204-2 Cherry Hill, New Jersey The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Revisions may be issued to advise of such changes and/or additions. First Printing: December 1970 (BF-000-1-00) PREFACE The RCA Series Systems Information Manual is the introductory publication for a series of technical publications required to document the RCA Series processors, peripherals, software programming systems, and industry applications developed by the RCA Computer Systems Division in support of its most advanced computer systems - The RCA Series. This manual presents an overview for the reader wishing a general knowledge of the hardware and software features offered in this series of RCA advanced computer equipment. This systems information manual is divided into five parts for logical order of reference: Part 1 - The RCA Series Processors - presents a concise description and Part 1 II pictorial presentation of the RCA 2 and 3, and the RCA 6 and 7 Processors outlining their salient functions, features, and system architecture. Included is the publications plan for the support of this advanced technology. Part 2 - The RCA Series Peripherals - presents a general description and Part 211 pictorial presentation of the peripheral environment (devices), arranged by media-handling capability, that can be configured with the RCA Series processors. A publications plan is provided for additional support information requirements. Part 3 - Operating System 70 (OS/70) - presents a general description of Part 311 the OS/70 control and operating environments for both the RCA 2 and RCA 6 Processors. The software publications plan outlining each support component is provided. Part 4 - Virtual Memory Operating System (VMOS) - presents a general Part 411 description of VMOS, virtual memory concepts, control and operating environments for both the RCA 3 and RCA 7 Processors. The software publications plan outlining each support component is provided. Part 5 - Industry Applications - presents a general description of many of Part 511 the industry applications available for the RCA Series. These industry applications packages are designed to give a total spectrum of support to the RCA Series systems users. A publication plan is also presented. Although extreme care has been taken to ensure a general audience acceptance, assumptions are that the reader is familiar with third generation information processing terminology and system concepts. iii CONTENTS Page PART 1 - THE RCA SERIES PROCESSORS Introduction . .. 1-1 RCA Series Hardware . .. 1-1 RCA Series Software ..................................... 1-1 Equipment Colors ....................................... 1-2 Section 1: RCA SERIES PROCESSOR ORGANIZATION General. .. 1-3 Program Control. .. 1-5 Character Code . .. 1-6 Data Formats . .. 1-6 Addressing Scheme ..... -- _ . .. 1-7 Instruction Formats. .. 1-7 Memory Organization. .. 1-8 Virtual Memory Concept .................................. 1-11 Interval Timer .......................................... 1-11 Elapsed Time Clock .. .. 1-11 Section 2: INSTRUCTION REPERTOIRE General . .. 1-13 Arithmetic Instructions ................................... 1-13 Logical Instructions . .. 1-16 Branching Instructions . .. 1-18 Processor State Control Instructions ......................... 1-19 Privileged Mode Instructions ............................... 1-19 Special Functions. .. 1-20 Section 3: SPECIAL PROCESSOR FEATURES General. .. 1-23 Direct Control .......................................... 1-23 Emulators ............................................. ' 1-23 Selector Channels . .. 1-23 Run Time Recorder Interface. .. 1-23 Memory Expansion ...................................... 1-24 v Page Section 4: RCA SERIES PROCESSOR SUMMARY General. .. 1-25 Model RCA 2 .-:. )t::!. if£". .. 1-25 Model RCA 3 .~ . .?CV'I.? ................................. 1-27 Model RCA 6 . .. 1-29 Model RCA 7 . .. 1-31 Section 5: PUBLICATIONS PLAN FOR RCA SERIES PROCESSORS. .. 1-33 PART 2 - THE RCA SERIES PERIPHERALS Introduction. .. 2-1 Section 1: CONSOLE DEVICES General. .. 2-3 Model 8091 Video Operator Console and 8092 Auxiliary Console. .. 2-3 Model 8093 Console Printer . .. 2-5 Model 8094 Console Card Reader ........................... 2-5 Model 8097-020 Console .................................. 2-6 Section 2: PAPER TAPE DEVICES General . .. 2-9 Model 8221 Paper Tape Reader/Punch. .. 2-9 Model 8224 Paper Tape Reader .......... .. 2-11 Model 8227 Paper Tape Reader/Punch. .. 2-12 Section 3: CARD AND MICR DEVICES General .............................................. " 2-13 Model 8232 Card Reader . .. 2-13 Model 8234 Card Punch. .. 2-14 Model 8236 Card Punch. .. 2-15 Model 8237 Card Reader .................................. 2-16 Model 8272 MICR Sorter-Reader Controller ................... 2-17 Section 4: PRINTING DEVICES General . .. 2-19 Model 8242 Medium Speed Printer .......................... 2-19 Model 8243 Hi-Speed Printer. .. 2-21 Model 8244 Train Printer. .. 2-24 Model 8248 Bill Feed Printer . .. 2-25 Model 8249 Bill Feed Printer Controller ...................... 2-26 vi Page Section 5: MAGNETIC TAPE DEVICES General. .. 2-27 Model 8432 Magnetic Tape Unit ............................ 2-27 Model 8442 Magnetic Tape Unit ............................ 2-29 :Model 8445 Nlagnetic Tape Station .......................... 2-30 Model 8451 Magnetic Tape Unit ............................ 2-32 Model 8453 Magnetic Tape Unit ............................ 2-33 Model 8457 Magnetic Tape Station .......................... 2-34 Model 8459 Magnetic Tape Station ...................... ,'" 2-35 Model 8472 Tape Controller ............................... 2-36 Model 8473 Tape Controller ............................... 2-37 Ivfode18476 Tape Controller 2-38 Model 8478 Tape Controller 2-39 Section 6: RANDOM ACCESS DEVICES General. .. 2-41 Model 8551 Random Access Controller. .. 2-41 Model 8560 Virtual Memory Storage System .................. , 2-43 Model 8564 Disc Storage Unit .............................. 2-44 Model 8567 Drum Memory Unit ............................ 2-45 Model 8568 Mass Storage Unit ............................. , 2-46 Model 8590 Direct Access Storage System . .. 2-47 Section 7: SWITCHING DEVICES General . .. 2-49 Model 8310 Standard Interface Switch ....................... 2-50 Communication Line Switches. .. 2-52 Model 8325-002 Telegraph Line Switch ...................... , 2-56 Model 8326-002 Data Set Switch Unit. .. 2-58 Model 8326-003 Data Set Switch Unit ....................... , 2-59 Model 8350 Switch Controller . .. 2-60 Model 8356 Communication Line Switch Adapter .............. , 2-61 Section 8: CO~fMUNICATION CONTROLS General ............................................... , 2-63 Model 8510 Voice Response Unit ........................... 2-64 Model 8627 Data Exchange Control-. .................. , , , , . " 2-67 Model 8653 Communication Control. .. 2-68 Model 8656 Communication Controller - Single Channel ........ , 2-70 Model 8660 Front End Communications Processor ............. , 2-72 Model 8668 Communication Controller - Multichannel .......... 2-73 Section 9: COMMUNICATION BUFFERS Model 8610 Telegraph Buffer. .. 2-77 Model 8612 Telegraph Low Level Buffer. .. 2-78 Model 8615 Telegraph Parallel Buffer ........................ 2-78 Model 861 7 Parallel Data Set Buffer ......................... 2-78 Model 8620 Asynchronous Data Set Buffer . .. 2-79 Model 8621 Synchronous Data Set Buffer .................... , 2-80 Model 8680 Time Generator/Buffer ......................... , 2-81 vii Page Section 10: TERMINALS AND ASSOCIATED DEVICES General . .. 2-83 Modular Video Data System 0 0 0 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• 2-83 Model 8751 Vid~o Data Terminal. .. 2-84 Model 8756 Video Data Generator. .. 2-84 Model 8759 Video Data Controller .......................... 2-86 Stand-Alone Video Data Terminals .......................... 2-87 Model 8752-100 Video Data Terminal. .. 2-87 Model 8752-200 Video Data Terminal. .. 2-89 Model 8755-100 Video Data Switch. .. 2-92 Model 8755-200 Data Terminal Switch ....................... 2-93 Section 11: OTHER TERMINAL DEVICES Mode18740 Data Terminal. .. 2-95 Model 8741 Card Reader. .. 2-97 Model 8762 Data Terminal. .. 2-97 Model 6701 Data Terminal Coupler ......................... , 2-100 Model 6711 Data Set ..................................... 2-102 Model 6740, 6741, and 6742 Teletypewriters .................. 2-104 Model 6750, 6751, and 6752 Teletypewriters .................. 2-106 Model 6793 Power Supply . .. 2-108 Section 12: PUBLICATIONS PLAN FOR RCA SERIES PERIPHERAL DEVICES General . .. 2-109 PART 3 - OPERATING SYSTEM (OS/70) Introduction ........................................... , 3-1 Section 1: OPERATING SYSTEM 70 (OS/70) OVERVIEW General. .. 3-3 Section 2: SYSTEM COMPONENTS General ............................................... , 3-5 Control System ......................................... 3-5 Language System ........................................ 3-5 Data Management System ................................. 3-5 Utility System .......................................... 3-5 Communications System .................................. 3-6 Emulation and Conversions System ..... .. 3-6 Data Base Management System ............................. 3-6 viii Page Section 3: SYSTEM FUNCTIONS General. .. 3-7 Job Management ........................................ 3-7 Data Management. .. 3-8 Program Preparation. .. 3-9 Program Execution. .. 3-12 Input/Output Spooling. .. 3-13 Systems Generation and Initialization ........................ 3-13 Section 4: PUBLICATIONS PLAN FOR OPERATING SYSTEM 70 OS/70 General . .. 3-1 5 PART 4 - VIRTUAL MEMORY OPERATING SYSTEM (VMOS) Introduction. ..
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