Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS) Project Update

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS) Project Update Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS) Project Update October 15-16, 2008 National Snow and Ice Data Center & Physical Oceanography DAAC User Working Group Meeting Pasadena, CA [email protected] ESDIS Project Code 423 NASA GSFC Topics •• ESDISESDIS OrganizationOrganization •• SystemSystem ContextContext •• KeyKey MetricsMetrics •• DataData ArchitectureArchitecture •• KeyKey ActivitiesActivities – Data Discovery – Customer Satisfaction & Metrics – Operations Management 2 Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS) Project • The ESDIS Project is responsible for the Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS), one of the largest civilian Science Information System in the world • The EOSDIS: – Ingests, archives, processes, and distributes an unprecedented volume of science data for NASA’s flagship Earth science missions (e.g., Terra, Aqua, Aura, ICESat) – Supports unique requirements of a variety of Earth science disciplines (e.g., land, atmosphere, snow/ice, and ocean) as well as inter- disciplinary researchers, climate This Jason sea-surface height image shows modelers, and application users sea surface height anomalies with the seasonal cycle (the effects of summer, fall, (e.g., U.S. Forest Service) winter, and spring) removed. Each image is a 10-day average of data, centered on the date – Employs state-of-the-art hardware indicated. and software technology to achieve Courtesy: NASA EOSDIS Physical 3 Oceanography DAAC required data throughput EOSDIS Manages Data For All 24 EOS Measurements Aqua (5/02) Aura (7/04) Terra (12/99) SORCE (1/03) Trace Atmospheric Energy Albedo, Lower Surface Energy Atmospheric Surface Solar Irradiance Gases Dynamics and Budget Aerosols, Atmospheric Imaging Budget Sounders Imaging TIM, SIM, XPS Chemistry Vegetation Chemistry TES CERES MODIS CERES AMSR-E MODIS SOLSTICE HIRDLS, ACRIMSAT MISR MOPITT ASTER AIRS/AMSU/HSB (12/99) MLS, OMI Solar Output Mesosphere ACRIM Stratosphere O3 ClO CloudSat BrO METEOR 3M ICESat (4/06) OH TRMM (12/01) trace gases QuikScat Jason (12/01) (1/03) Cloud Properties aerosols (11/97) Aerosol Trace Gases Ocean Altimetry (6/99) Ice Topography Energy Budget CPR Sea Surface Winds SAGE III Poseidon/ and Altimetry CALIPSO CERES, LIS JMR/DORIS (4/06) SeaWinds GLAS Cloud, Aerosol Properties CALIOP Rain Rain Troposphere O3 precursor gases, aerosols Temperature Moisture Ecosystem Dynamics Sea Evaporation Surface H O Winds 2 Volcanology Sea Ice Ocean Biology Land Land Ice and Biology Snow Cover Fire Occurrence 4 Mission & Science 04102007.ppt Earth Science Data Availability by Mission 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 10/1984 - 2 years planned mission life ERBS (SAGE II) ERS-1 10/1978 - 10 yrs m life NIMBUS-7 (TOMS I) EOSDIS, Meteor 3 TOMS (TOMS II) operational UARS TOPEX/Poseidon since August JERS-1 1994, OrbView-2 (SeaStar) ERS-2 preserves Earth Probe TOMS (TOMS III) earth science RadarSat 1 data and Heritage Missions ADEOS I early failure TRMM CERES data only products EOS Era Missions Landsat 7 Transition to USGS from heritage QuikSCAT Terra missions as KEY ACRIMSAT well as EOS Science Data Available Jason-1 Planned Mission Life Meteor 3M (SAGE III) missions, Extended Mission Life GRACE 4 year Data Access Period ensuring long requirement Aqua early failure term data Post Mission Estimate ADEOS II No Planned EOL ICESat records April 2007 NASA Earth SORCE Science Senior Review Aura 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 5 Earth Science Context Diagram Distribution, Access, Flight Operations, Science Data Processing, Data Interoperability & Data Acquisition Data Capture, Initial Data Mgmt., Data Archive Transport Reuse Processing & Backup & Distribution Tracking & to DAACs Data Relay Archive Spacecraft Satellite (TDRS) Research Education EOSDIS Science Data Systems Value-Added Data (DAACs) ECHO Providers Processing NASA & Mission Integrated Data Services Control Pools ACCESS W Interagency Network W Data Centers (NISN) W Mission REASoNs Ground Services Earth Stations System Models International ACCESS Partners Science Teams Benchmarking Measurement DSS Polar Ground Stations (SIPS) Teams 6 Technology Infusion EOSDIS Facilities ASF DAAC Data centers, collocated with centers of science discipline SAR Products Sea Ice, Polar Processes expertise, archive and distribute standard data products produced by Science Investigator-led Processing Systems (SIPSs) SEDAC CDDIS Human Interactions Crustal Dynamics in Global Change Solid Earth NCAR, U of Col. LP DAAC HIRDLS, MOPITT, Land Processes GSFC SORCE & Features GLAS, MODIS, GES DISC OMI, OBPG Atmos Composition & Key NSIDC DAAC Dynamics, Global OBPG Modeling, Hydrology, Cryosphere, Polar Ocean Biology & Processes Radiance Data JPL Biogeochemistry Center MLS, TES ORNL DAAC LAADS/ Biogeochemical MODAPS Dynamics, EOS Land SIPSs Validation LaRC Atmosphere CERES, San Diego SAGE III ACRIM GHRC PO.DAAC ASDC Hydrological Cycle & Radiation Budget, Ocean Circulation Severe Weather Air-Sea Interactions GHRC Clouds, Aerosols, AMSR-E, LIS Tropo Chemistry 7 Terrestrial Ecology • D. Wickland ORNL Land Earth Science & Data Systems • B. Emmanual DAAC DRAFT • W. Turner Processes DAAC Astro- physics Applied Application Scientists Applications Socioeconomic • S. Ambrose Data & Applic- Science ations Center T. Fryberger Helio- physics Physical SMD Oceanography Physical E. Weiler Research • E. Lindstrom Oceanography J. Kaye Program Scientists DAAC Earth Science Program Executive for Ocean Biology and M. Frielich Mission Operations Flight Biogeochemistry – C. Yuhas Ocean Biology Programs • P. Bontempi Processing Planetary S. Volz Group Program Executive for Earth Science Data Systems Atmospheric Dynamics M. Maiden Global • R. Kakar . Hydrology . Resource Center . DD 400 . 420 SAR Systems Earth Science 423 • C. Dobson Flight Earth SAR GSFC Projects Science Data and Information Data Center System (ESDIS) Project R. Strain G. Morrow G. Colon D. Lowe Upper Atmosphere 430 500 Research • K. Jucks Appl. Eng. Planetary GSFC Earth Science Data Center Sciences DISC & Science Systems Science Operations Technology Development Operations Office 440 Office D. Marinelli J. Behnke Earth Surface and Interior 600 Astro- • J. LaBrecque Crustal Sciences physics Dynamics DIS & Atmospheric Exploration . Radiation . • H. Maring Atmospheric . Cryoshpere Science Sciences . • S. Martin National Snow Data Center . and Ice Data . Center EOSDIS Products Delivered: 1996 thru Sept 2008 (in Millions) 180 160 17,263 K 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 FY96 FY97 FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 to date Sep 9 10 11 12 13 FY2008 Data Center Web Activity Sep 2008 ASF GESDISC LARC LPDAAC MODAPS NSIDC ORNL PODAAC 80,000 Previous Current Previous Unique Visitors 70,000 Month Month Year by Month Aug 08 Sep 08 Sep 07 60,000 Total Visitors 66,439 97,026 58,338 50,000 FY to date Visitors Total Visitors 690,359 774,619 647,010 of 40,000 Repeat Visitors 117,519 132,315 108,372 30,000 Number 20,000 10,000 0 2 3 4 5-6 7-9 10 - 14 15 - 24 25 - 49 50 - 99 100+ FY08 Repeat Web Visitors by end of September Number of Visits 14 NASA Earth Science Interoperable Data Architecture 15 Earth Science Data Discovery • Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) (http://gcmd.nasa.gov) – Provides a catalog ad portal for data discovery of NASA and other publicly available environmental data and services. • ECHO (EOS Clearing House) – Provides a data granule-level metadata for all NASA EOS data. – ECHO enables common searches of earth science relevant data across all NASA on-line data access systems. – XML-based structure allows more easy mapping between differing metadata formats. – Transition to the new Warehouse Inventory Search Tool (WIST) • Individual DAAC Tools • OGC Tools • Collaboration Tools and Portals 16 - Over 17,000 metadata records - Over 1,000 worldwide data providers - Average 5 million visits per month http://gcmd.nasa.gov/ 17 ECHO Status – Holdings and Partners • Current Holdings – Collections 2,674 – Granules 85 million – Browse 28 million • Data Partners – Operational Public: 10 – Test: 1 (GHRC) • Client Partners – Operational 3 (WIST, SNOW-I, ESA) – In evaluation or test2 (WECHO, AQUA) – Active development1 (WISRD) 18 2008 ECHO Improvements • Synchronize TT/NCR prioritization scheme with ECS – Defect tracking & prioritization – Severity 1 escalation: are worked 24x7 until fixed for ECHO • Upgraded Support – 8:00am – 7:00pm EST Operations support – 24 Hour response time to echo@echo messages – 48 Hour notification prior to Operational planned downtime • Data Integrity fixes include better ingest validation; spatial representations fixed and enforced data rules • Performance & scalability enhancement – Ingest performance improved from 9K events/hr to 40K events/hr • Recovery & failover – Deployed a new redundant WIST system (recovery in under 15 mins) – Data corruption or system corruption recovery in under 6 hrs 19 EOSDIS ACSI Customer Satisfaction Survey • EOSDIS sponsors an annual independent customer survey in conjunction with the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI). • EOSDIS consistently exceeds the Federal Government average • Ratings in the mid to upper 70s are considered “very good” by the rating organization, the CFI Group Federal Government 67 (Overall) 2008 NASA EOSDIS 77 2008 NASA EOSDIS 2007 75 E-Business News & Information 2008 72 (Public/Private Sectors) 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ACSI
Recommended publications
  • Treaties and Other International Acts Series 94-1115 ______
    TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 94-1115 ________________________________________________________________________ SPACE Cooperation Memorandum of Understanding Between the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and CANADA Signed at Washington November 15, 1994 with Appendix NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE Pursuant to Public Law 89—497, approved July 8, 1966 (80 Stat. 271; 1 U.S.C. 113)— “. .the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence . of the treaties, international agreements other than treaties, and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties, as the case may be, therein contained, in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction, and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States, and of the several States, without any further proof or authentication thereof.” CANADA Space: Cooperation Memorandum of Understanding signed at Washington November 15, 1994; Entered into force November 15, 1994. With appendix. MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING between the UNITED STATES NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION and the CANADIAN SPACE AGENCY concerning COOPERATION IN THE FLIGHT OF THE MEASUREMENTS OF POLLUTION IN THE TROPOSPHERE (MOPITT) INSTRUMENT ON THE NASA POLAR ORBITING PLATFORM AND RELATED SUPPORT FOR AN INTERNATIONAL EARTH OBSERVING SYSTEM 2 The United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (hereinafter "NASA") and the Canadian Space Agency (hereinafter "CSA")
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) Carbon Monoxide Retrievals Over Urban Versus Non-Urban Regions
    Atmos. Meas. Tech., 13, 1337–1356, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-1337-2020 © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Assessing Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) carbon monoxide retrievals over urban versus non-urban regions Wenfu Tang1,2, Helen M. Worden2, Merritt N. Deeter2, David P. Edwards2, Louisa K. Emmons2, Sara Martínez-Alonso2, Benjamin Gaubert2, Rebecca R. Buchholz2, Glenn S. Diskin3, Russell R. Dickerson4, Xinrong Ren4,5, Hao He4, and Yutaka Kondo6 1Advanced Study Program, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA 2Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA 3NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA 4Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA 5Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, College Park, MD, USA 6National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Japan Correspondence: Wenfu Tang ([email protected]) Received: 4 November 2019 – Discussion started: 28 November 2019 Revised: 31 January 2020 – Accepted: 16 February 2020 – Published: 23 March 2020 Abstract. The Measurements of Pollution in the Tropo- luted scenes. We test the sensitivities of the agreements be- sphere (MOPITT) retrievals over urban regions have not been tween MOPITT and in situ profiles to assumptions and data validated systematically, even though MOPITT observations filters applied during the comparisons of MOPITT
    [Show full text]
  • Article Is financed by CNRS-INSU
    Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 2175–2194, 2010 www.atmos-chem-phys.net/10/2175/2010/ Atmospheric © Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under Chemistry the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. and Physics Midlatitude stratosphere – troposphere exchange as diagnosed by MLS O3 and MOPITT CO assimilated fields L. El Amraoui1, J.-L. Attie´1,2, N. Semane3, M. Claeyman1,2, V.-H. Peuch1, J. Warner4, P. Ricaud2, J.-P. Cammas2, A. Piacentini5, B. Josse1, D. Cariolle5, S. Massart5, and H. Bencherif6 1CNRM-GAME, Met´ eo-France´ and CNRS, URA 1357, Toulouse, France 2Laboratoire d’Aerologie,´ Universite´ de Toulouse, CNRS/INSU, Toulouse, France 3CNRM, Direction de la Met´ eorologie´ Nationale, Casablanca, Morocco 4University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA 5CERFACS, Toulouse, France 6Laboratoire de l’Atmosphere` et des Cyclones, Universite´ de La Reunion,´ France Received: 5 June 2009 – Published in Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss.: 1 October 2009 Revised: 12 February 2010 – Accepted: 16 February 2010 – Published: 2 March 2010 Abstract. This paper presents a comprehensive charac- and the free model they are 6.3 ppbv, 16.6 ppbv and 0.71, re- terization of a very deep stratospheric intrusion which oc- spectively. The paper also presents a demonstration of the curred over the British Isles on 15 August 2007. The sig- capability of O3 and CO assimilated fields to better describe nature of this event is diagnosed using ozonesonde mea- a stratosphere-troposphere exchange (STE) event in compar- ◦ ◦ surements over Lerwick, UK (60.14 N, 1.19 W) and is ison with the free run modelled O3 and CO fields. Although also well characterized using meteorological analyses from the assimilation of MLS data improves the distribution of O3 the global operational weather prediction model of Met´ eo-´ above the tropopause compared to the free model run, it is France, ARPEGE.
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of the Long-Term CO Records from MOPITT and IASI
    An examination of the long-term CO records from MOPITT and IASI: comparison of retrieval methodology Maya George, Cathy Clerbaux, Idir Bouarar, Pierre-Fran¸coisCoheur, Merritt N. Deeter, David P. Edwards, G. Francis, John C. Gille, Juliette Hadji-Lazaro, Daniel Hurtmans, et al. To cite this version: Maya George, Cathy Clerbaux, Idir Bouarar, Pierre-Fran¸coisCoheur, Merritt N. Deeter, et al.. An examination of the long-term CO records from MOPITT and IASI: comparison of retrieval methodology. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, European Geosciences Union, 2015, 8 (10), pp.4313-4328. <10.5194/amt-8-4313-2015>. <insu-01145299> HAL Id: insu-01145299 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01145299 Submitted on 15 Oct 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 4313–4328, 2015 www.atmos-meas-tech.net/8/4313/2015/ doi:10.5194/amt-8-4313-2015 © Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. An examination of the long-term CO records from MOPITT and IASI: comparison of retrieval methodology M. George1, C. Clerbaux1,2, I. Bouarar3, P.-F. Coheur2, M. N. Deeter4, D. P. Edwards4, G.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Terra Facts Joint with Japan and Canada Orbit: Type: Near-Polar, Sun-Synchronous Equatorial Crossing: 10:30 A.M
    Terra Key Terra Facts Joint with Japan and Canada Orbit: Type: Near-polar, sun-synchronous Equatorial Crossing: 10:30 a.m. Altitude: 705 km Inclination: 98.1° Terra URL Period: 98.88 minutes terra.nasa.gov Repeat Cycle: 16 days Dimensions: 2.7 m × 3.3 m × 6.8 m Mass: 5,190 kg Power: 2,530 W Summary Design Life: 6 years The Terra (formerly called EOS AM-1) satellite is the flagship of NASA’s Earth Science Missions. Terra is the first EOS (Earth Observing System) platform and pro- vides global data on the state of the atmosphere, land, and Launch oceans, as well as their interactions with solar radiation • Date and Location: December 18, 1999, from Van- and with one another. denberg Air Force Base, California • Vehicle: Atlas Centaur IIAS expendable launch Instruments vehicle • Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES; two copies) • Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) Relevant Science Focus Areas • Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (see NASA’s Earth Science Program section) (MODIS) • Atmospheric Composition • Measurements of Pollution in The Troposphere • Carbon Cycle, Ecosystems, and Biogeochemistry (MOPITT) • Climate Variability and Change • Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflec- • Earth Surface and Interior tion Radiometer (ASTER) • Water and Energy Cycles • Weather Points of Contact • Terra Project Scientist: Marc Imhoff, NASA Related Applications Goddard Space Flight Center (see Applied Science Program section) • Terra Deputy Project Scientist: Si-Chee Tsay, NASA • Agricultural Efficiency Goddard
    [Show full text]
  • EOSDIS DAAC Summary Table of Functions
    EOSDIS DAAC Summary Table Name Location Data Management Expertise Atmospheric NASA Langley o Spaceborne data: CERES, MISR, CALIPSO, o Provides sensor-specific search tools Sciences Data Research ISCCP, SAGE III, MOPITT, TES and from field as well as more general tools and Center (ASDC) Center and airborne campaigns including DISCOVER- services, such as atmosphere product AQ, ATTREX, AirMISR, INTEX-A&B subsetting o Responsible for processing all science data o Provides unique expertise on Earth products for CERES (on TRMM, Terra, Aqua, Radiation Budget, solar radiation, and SNPP) and MISR (on Terra) instruments atmosphere composition, o MEaSUREs Program datasets tropospheric chemistry and aerosols o Connectivity to LaRC science teams Alaska Satellite Geophysical o Spaceborne data: o Provides specialized support in SAR Facility (ASF) Institute at the Seasat, RADARSAT-1 processing and enhanced data DAAC University of Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS) products for science researchers Alaska, PALSAR, o Provides science support for Polar Fairbanks European Remote Sensing Satellite-1, -2 processes and land vegetation (ERS-1 and -2), measurements associated with SAR Japanese Earth Resources Satellite-1 (JERS- instruments 1) o Airborne mission data: Airborne SAR (AIRSAR), Jet Propulsion Laboratory Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle SAR (UAVSAR) o MEaSUREs Program datasets Crustal NASA Goddard o Data and derived products from a global o Provides specialized data services in Dynamics Data Space Flight network of observing stations equipped with space geodesy and solid Earth Information Center one or more of the following measurement dynamics System (CDDIS) techniques: o Connectivity to NASA’s Space Geodesy • Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) and Lunar Network of observing systems Laser Ranging (LLR) • Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) • Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) • Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) o MEaSUREs Program datasets Goddard Earth NASA Goddard o Process AIRS data into standard products.
    [Show full text]
  • EOSDIS Space Administration
    National Aeronautics and EOSDIS Space Administration FALL 2019 Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS) Project A PUBLICATIONUpdate OF THE EARTH OBSERVING SYSTEM DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM (EOSDIS), CODE 423 TOP STORIES IN THIS ISSUE: TOP STORIES LANCE Top 10 at 10 LANCE Top 10 at 10 ...................................1 NASA’s Land, Atmosphere Near Real-time Capability for EOS, NASA Earth Observing Data and Tools Aid better known as LANCE, is 10 years old. Here’s a look at 10 LANCE International Education ...............................4 milestones over the past decade. Now Available in NASA Worldview: Earth ince 2009, the Land, Atmosphere Near real- Every 10 Minutes .......................................5 Stime Capability for NASA’s Earth Observing System (EOS), or LANCE, has been providing DATA USER PROFILES ....................8 data and data products generally within three Dr. Philip Thompson hours of a satellite observation. The products, Dr. Kristy Tiampo services, and data distribution strategies Dr. Monica Pape developed by the LANCE team have helped transform not only how Earth observing data ANNOUNCEMENTS .........................9 are used, but also the worldwide accessibility of these data. As LANCE enters its New Global Sea Level Change Animation at NASA’s PO.DAAC… ...................................9 second decade, it’s worth looking back at some LANCE milestones. While this list is not meant to be all-inclusive, it provides an overview of how this major New Version of the ASTER GDEM .......................................... initiative evolved to provide data from instruments aboard Earth observing 10 satellites rapidly, accurately, and consistently. New PO.DAAC Saildrone Data Animation ...10 1. Development of the NRTPE and Rapid Response, the precursors WEBINARS ........................................11 to LANCE DATA RECIPES The evolution of what would become known as LANCE began in 2001 with AND TUTORIALS .............................12 the development of the NASA/NOAA/Department of Defense Near Real- Time Processing Effort (NRTPE).
    [Show full text]
  • 1999 EOS Reference Handbook
    1999 EOS Reference Handbook A Guide to NASA’s Earth Science Enterprise and the Earth Observing System http://eos.nasa.gov/ 1999 EOS Reference Handbook A Guide to NASA’s Earth Science Enterprise and the Earth Observing System Editors Michael D. King Reynold Greenstone Acknowledgements Special thanks are extended to the EOS Prin- Design and Production cipal Investigators and Team Leaders for providing detailed information about their Sterling Spangler respective instruments, and to the Principal Investigators of the various Interdisciplinary Science Investigations for descriptions of their studies. In addition, members of the EOS Project at the Goddard Space Flight Center are recognized for their assistance in verifying and enhancing the technical con- tent of the document. Finally, appreciation is extended to the international partners for For Additional Copies: providing up-to-date specifications of the instruments and platforms that are key ele- EOS Project Science Office ments of the International Earth Observing Mission. Code 900 NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Support for production of this document, Greenbelt, MD 20771 provided by Winnie Humberson, William Bandeen, Carl Gray, Hannelore Parrish and Phone: (301) 441-4259 Charlotte Griner, is gratefully acknowl- Internet: [email protected] edged. Table of Contents Preface 5 Earth Science Enterprise 7 The Earth Observing System 15 EOS Data and Information System (EOSDIS) 27 Data and Information Policy 37 Pathfinder Data Sets 45 Earth Science Information Partners and the Working Prototype-Federation 47 EOS Data Quality: Calibration and Validation 51 Education Programs 53 International Cooperation 57 Interagency Coordination 65 Mission Elements 71 EOS Instruments 89 EOS Interdisciplinary Science Investigations 157 Points-of-Contact 340 Acronyms and Abbreviations 354 Appendix 361 List of Figures 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Hal Maring Earth Science Division, Science Mission Directorate November 2013 Atmospheric Composition Research at NASA
    Hal Maring Earth Science Division, Science Mission Directorate November 2013 Atmospheric Composition Research at NASA • How is atmospheric composition changing? Carbon Cycle & • What chemical & Ecosystems (CO2, CH4) physical processes are important for air quality, Climate Variability radiative transfer and & Change (atmospheric climate? constituent effects on climate) • What trends in atmospheric Missions constituents, clouds and Atmospheric cloud properties as well as solar radiation are Models Composition driving global climate? • How do atmospheric Water & Energy trace constituents Technology respond to and affect Cycle (atmospheric water vapor) global environmental change? • How will changes in Earth Surface & atmospheric Interior (volcanic composition affect effects on atmosphere) ozone and regional- global climate? Weather (effects on air quality) 2 NASA Operating Missions Denotes International Collaboration LDCM NPP 3 Operating Satellite Status Current Life Mission Launch Phase Design Life (yr) (yr) Expected End Terra 18-Dec-99 Extended 5 13.3 2017 ACRIMSat 20-Dec-99 Extended 5 13.3 2020 Aqua 03-May-02 Extended 5 11.0 2022 SORCE 25-Jan-03 Extended 5 10.2 2015 Aura 15-Jul-04 Extended 5 8.8 2018 Cloudsat 28-Apr-06 Extended 3 7.0 2015 CALIPSO 28-Apr-06 Extended 3 7.0 2016 OCO - 1 24-Feb-09 Launch Failure 2 N/A N/A Glory 04-Mar-11 Launch Failure 3 N/A N/A Suomi-NPP 25-Oct-11 Prime till Oct 2016 5 1.4 not enough data 4 Operating Instrument Status INSTRUMENT INSTRUMENT MISSION STATUS Spectral Irradiance Monitor SIM SORCE Operating in
    [Show full text]
  • The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 Early Science Investigations of Regional Carbon Dioxide Fluxes
    The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 early science investigations of regional carbon dioxide fluxes Authors: A. Eldering1*, P.O. Wennberg2, D. Crisp1, D. Schimel1, M.R. Gunson1, A. Chatterjee3,4, J. Liu1, F. M. Schwandner1, Y. Sun1, C.W. O’Dell5, C. Frankenberg2, T. Taylor5, B. 1 1 6 7 7 3,4 Fisher , G.B. Osterman , D. Wunch , J. Hakkarainen , J. Tamminen , B. Weir Affiliations: 1Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. 2 Divisions of Geology and Planetary Sciences and Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. 3 Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD. 4 NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, Greenbelt, MD. 5 Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO. 6 currently University of Toronto, Department of Physics, prior to December 2015 was Division of Geology and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. 7 Finnish Meteorological Institute, Earth Observation, Helsinki, Finland. *Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract: NASA’s Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) mission was motivated by the need to diagnose how the increasing concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) is altering the productivity of the biosphere and the uptake of CO2 by the oceans. Launched on July 2, 2014, OCO-2 provides retrievals of the total column carbon dioxide (XCO2) as well as the fluorescence from chlorophyll in terrestrial plants. The seasonal pattern of uptake by the terrestrial biosphere is recorded in fluorescence and the drawdown of XCO2 during summer. Launched just prior to one of the most intense El Niños of the past century, OCO-2 measurements of XCO2 and fluorescence record the impact of the large change in ocean temperature and rainfall on uptake and release of CO2 by the oceans and biosphere.
    [Show full text]
  • Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) Validation Through 2006
    Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1795–1803, 2009 www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/1795/2009/ Atmospheric © Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under Chemistry the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. and Physics Measurements of Pollution In The Troposphere (MOPITT) validation through 2006 L. K. Emmons1, D. P. Edwards1, M. N. Deeter1, J. C. Gille1, T. Campos1, P. Ned´ elec´ 2, P. Novelli3, and G. Sachse4 1National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA 2Laboratoire d’Aerologie,´ University P. Sabatier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Observatoire Midi-Pyren´ ees,´ Toulouse, France 3NOAA, Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division, Boulder, CO, USA 4NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA Received: 27 August 2008 – Published in Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss.: 15 October 2008 Revised: 18 February 2009 – Accepted: 18 February 2009 – Published: 11 March 2009 Abstract. Comparisons of aircraft measurements of car- tal issues have affected MOPITT operations since the cooler bon monoxide (CO) to the retrievals of CO using obser- failure in 2001. vations from the Measurements of Pollution in The Tropo- Validation of the MOPITT Version 3 (V3) retrievals sphere (MOPITT) instrument onboard the Terra satellite are against in situ measurements from aircraft has been per- presented. Observations made as part of the NASA INTEX- formed on a regular basis since the start of the mission (Em- B and NSF MIRAGE field campaigns during March–May mons et al., 2004, 2007). This has included comparison of 2006 are used to validate the MOPITT CO retrievals, along MOPITT CO retrievals to aircraft in situ measurements as with routine samples from 2001 through 2006 from NOAA part of routine sampling performed by NOAA at several sites, and the MOZAIC measurements from commercial aircraft.
    [Show full text]
  • CGMS-45 NASA-WP-01 V1, 15 June 2017 Prepared by NASA Agenda Item
    CGMS-45 NASA-WP-01 v1, 15 June 2017 Prepared by NASA Agenda Item: D.12 Discussed in Plenary NASA REPORT ON THE STATUS OF CURRENT AND FUTURE EARTH SATELLITE SYSTEMS Richard Blakeslee5, James Butler2, David Crisp3, Gregory Dell1, Richard Eckman1, Jack Kaye1, Brian Killough4, George Komar2, Philip Larkin2, John Lee1, Barry Lefer1, Anthony Mannucci3, Pamela Millar2, Peter Pilewskie6, Erik Richard6, William Schreiner7, Jeffrey Stehr1, Dong Wu2, and Elizabeth Yoseph1 1NASA Headquarters, 2NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 3NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory / California Institute of Technology, 4NASA Langley Research Center, 5NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, 6University of Colorado Boulder / Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, 7University Corporation of Atmospheric Research Executive summary NASA currently supports the operations of 20 Earth Science missions. Since the last CGMS-44 (June 2016), NASA’s Earth Science program launched one Earth Venture Mission and two instruments to the International Space Station (ISS), and continued development of several new missions. During this time period, the Earth Observing – 1 (EO-1) mission completed passivation and some instruments in extended mission operations have experienced reduced capability, but continue to provide valuable data. Although all NASA operated missions listed were conceived as research missions, the efficiency of the communications and ground data handling systems has supported operational and near-real-time applications. NASA has also continued to support the development and deployment of direct operational application Earth sensing missions with the Landsat series for the USGS and the GOES and JPSS series for NOAA. NASA's Earth Science Program is implementing a balanced and robust plan to accomplish a broad set of critical Earth observation measurements from space for advancing Earth sensing science research.
    [Show full text]