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NASA Disasters Data & Geospatial Capabilities

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NASA Disasters Data & Geospatial Capabilities RESILIENT RECOVERY APPROACHES David E. Borges, GISP [email protected] NASA Earth Science Disasters Program NASA Langley Research Center 1 NASA Disasters Data & Geospatial Capabilities • NASA Open Data • Disasters Program Mapping Portal • Near-Real Time NASA Data (LANCE) • OpenStreetMap (OSM) Infrastructure Data • Communities & Areas at Intensive Risk (CAIR) • Collaboration Opportunities 2 (Pre)Formulation NASA Earth Science PACE (2022) Implementation Missions: Present through 2023 GeoCARB (~2021) Primary Ops TROPICS (12) (~2021) Extended Ops MAIA (~2021) Landsat 9 (2020) Sentinel-6A/B (2020, 2025) NI-SAR (2021) ISS Instruments SWOT (2021) LIS (2020), SAGE III (2020) TEMPO (2018) InVEST/CubeSats TSIS-1 (2018), OCO-3 (2018), GRACE-FO (2) (2018) ECOSTRESS (2018), GEDI (2018) RAVAN (2016) NISTAR, EPIC CLARREO-PF (2020) ICESat-2 (2018) IceCube (2017) (DSCOVR / NOAA) CYGNSS (8) (2019) MiRaTA (2017) (2019) HARP (2018) JPSS-2 Instruments SMAP Suomi NPP TEMPEST-D (2018) (NOAA) (>2022) RainCube (2018) OMPS-Limb (2019) (>2022) Landsat 7 QuikSCAT SORCE, CubeRRT (2018) (USGS) (2017) TCTE (NOAA) CIRiS (2018*) Terra (>2021) (~2022) (2017) CSIM (2018) Landsat 8 (USGS) Aqua (>2022) * Target date, (>2022) not yet manifested CloudSat (~2018) GPM (>2022) CALIPSO (>2022) Aura (>2022) OSTM/Jason-2 (NOAA) OCO-2 (>2022) (>2022) 3 4 NASA Data Volume Projection 5 6 Disasters Program Mapping Portal • Portal allows Disasters Program to communicate and share disaster science data in user-friendly and geospatially enabled formats. • Bridging the gap between science/research data and practical end user applications. • Geographic Information Systems & Analytics (GIS) • Esri ArcGIS • Esri Enterprise Portal • Esri ArcGIS Online • Open Source (QGIS, etc.) 7 Disasters Program Mapping Portal maps.disasters.nasa.gov 8 Land, Atmosphere Near Real-Time Capability for EOS (LANCE) • Most LANCE near real-time (NRT) data products are available within 3 hours from satellite observation. • LANCE NRT imagery is generally available within 3-5 hours after observation from GIBS and Worldview. • LANCE provides NRT data and imagery from 10 instruments much quicker than routine processing allows: AIRS, AMSR2, LIS, MISR, MLS, MODIS, MOPITT, OMI, OMPS, and VIIRS. • LANCE Provides access to 87 products. 9 LANCE Provides Critical Information to Help Recovery & Resilience Efforts VIIRS corrected VIIRS Fires and Thermal VIIRS Black Marble Night-time Light Product for reflectance Anomalies product for Cyclone Idai in Mozambique. product for Super- Kilauea Eruption in Typhoon Trami. Hawaii. Disasters Mitigation Preparedness Response Recovery Fire Vulnerability Early warning; Flood/ fire Damage Flood analysis; land flood/fire mapping; assessment; Landslide cover and land detection; mapping spatial planning Cyclone use mapping; rainfall affected areas; … Hurricane hazard mapping; mapping; mapping lava Volcano digital elevation monitoring flows; impact Earthquake ... models … slope stability … assessment … Tian Yao, PhD 10 Example: US East Coast infrastructure NASA Leveraging (from global map) Machine Learning (ML) OpenStreetMap Data: Global and Local • Global density maps for critical infrastructure (roads, power lines, health and education Example: SE Asia amenities) generated at 1km Exposure estimates resolution (complete); can (hypothetical) build at higher resolution as necessary. • Local applications: using hazard footprints during disaster events, can pull all the exposed infrastructure in seconds. Robert Emberson, NASA GSFC 11 Mid-Atlantic Communities & Areas at Intensive Risk (CAIR) Demonstration This project demonstrated the ability to integrate Earth observations, in-situ data and physical models into actionable, trusted knowledge. 12 13 14 Communities & Areas at Intensive Risk (CAIR) • Localized Sea Level Rise (SLR) Projections • Virginia Institute of Marine Science • 2018 SLR Report Cards – VA/NC Virginia Institute of Marine Science 15 Displacement / Subsidence Data DaviD Bekaert Ben Hamlington NASA JPL 16 Impactful Decision Information Blue 2011 Hurricane Irene Reanalysis Red 2045 Storm Surge + + SLR + Subsidence Virginia Institute of Marine Science 17 Airborne LIDAR – Norfolk, Virginia 18 19 Collaboration Opportunities • Disasters Program now has the ability to unleash all the valuable assets across NASA to wider audiences than ever for consumption and co-design/development of derived products and services for Territory-specific application. • We are open to understanding how NASA can support ongoing efforts in tangible (data formats, services, products, etc.) ways. • How can we work together to assist your ongoing efforts? 20 RESILIENT RECOVERY APPROACHES David E. Borges, GISP [email protected] NASA Earth Science Disasters Program NASA Langley Research Center 21.
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