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Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49206-5 — Palaeolithic Europe Jennifer C Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49206-5 — Palaeolithic Europe Jennifer C. French Index More Information INDEX !Kung. See Ju/’hoansi Barranc de la Boella, 94, 116 Barranco León, 94, 100, 102, 105, 106 Abri Blanchard, 182 Basal metabolic rate, 207 Abri Pataud, 204 Base camp, 112, 249 Abric Romaní, 152 Batak, 50 Accidents, 10, 80, 82, 84, 157, 158, 162, 203, 209, Beeches Pit, 125 253, 263 Behavioural modernity, 15, 180, 181, 182, 200, 213 Acculturation, 175, 190–1 Bilzingsleben, 111, 125 Ache, 50, 53, 55, 58, 62, 63, 70, 72, 74, 75, 77, 80, 82 Binford’s group size model, 6, 26, 60–1, 153, 154 Acheulean, 15, 93, 115–20, 130, 131 Birth seasonality, 125, 208, 212 Admixture, 19, 42–2, 44, 115, 166, 199, 204 Birth synchronicity, 125, 212 Adolescents/teenagers, 80, 122, 154, 240 Bogatyri/Sinyaya Balka, 100 Age at first birth, 66, 164, 208 Bohunician, 175, 183, 185, See also Initial Upper Age-at-death distributions, 33, 34, 35–7, 121–3, Palaeolithic 155–6, 262 Bois de Riquet/Lézignan-la-Cèbe, 100 Aggregation sites, 150, 228, 250–2 Boker Tachtit, 183 Agriculturalists, 50, 55, 61 Boserup, Ester, 19 Agta Boxgrove, 111, 127 Casiguran, 55, 58, 77 Brassempouy, 184 San Ildefonso, 50, 63, 73, 80 Breastfeeding, 68, 69, 207, 264 Ahmarian, 183, 184, 187 Brunhes-Matuyama, 100, 108 Alloparenting, 8, 108, 128, 132 Bruniquel, 152 Altai, 137, 166, 167, 168 Buhlen, 152 Alto de Picarazas, 100 Buran-Kaya III, 201 Apidima cave, 173, 175, 184 Burials, 155, 156, 183, 201–2, 203–4, 215, 218, 219, Architecture. See Structures 228, 244, 249, 252–4 Arene Candide, 252, 253, 254 Ariendorf, 125, 152 Cannibalism, 104, 159, 203, 254 Atapuerca, 92, 105, 106, 110, 120, 123, 126 Carrying capacity, 9, 32, 63, 102, 126, 146, 197, 254 Aurignacian, 47, 176–80, 181, 183–4, 186–8, 189, Caucasus, 86, 94, 118, 131, 147 190, 192, 195–6, 201, 210–11, 218, 228, 238, Caune de l’Arago, 111, 116, 129 239, 269 Cave bear, 192–3 Caviglione, 203 Babies, 12, 34, 36, 55–8, 67, 68, 69, 73, 75, 81, 82, Census population (Nc), 46, 102, 113, 147, 181, 269 84, 104, 122, 125, 155, 160, 161–2, 164, 202, Chagyrskaya Cave, 149 207, 252, 263, 264 Champ Grand, 148 Bacho Kiro, 175, 183, 184 Châtelperronian, 177, 184, 185–6, 191, See also Bachokirian, 175, 183, See also Initial Upper Transitional industries Palaeolithic Childbirth, 14, 75, 84, 124, 125, 161–2, 164, 204 Backload model, 67 Childcare, 38, 70, 75, 108, 212, 264, See also Badegoulian, 218, 219, 220, 229, 235, 238 Alloparenting Band, 59, 60 Children, 77, 82, 104, 107, 108, 120, 122, 124, 125, Baousso da Torre, 204 152, 154, 157, 158, 160, 165–8, 171, 202, 205, Barnham, 119 207, 251–2, 264 327 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49206-5 — Palaeolithic Europe Jennifer C. French Index More Information 328 Index Cioclovina, 183, 203 Diseases, 10, 18, 39, 52, 74, 82, 84, 106, 159–60, 162, Clactonian, 118–19, 131, See also Lithic modes: 197, 203, 204, 263 Mode 1 Congenital abnormalities, 74, 124, 204 Cognitive group size, 39, 108 Sexually transmitted infections, 9, 73, 159 Cologne Protocol, 26–7, 195, 221, 223, 229, 230, Dispersal, 2, 52, 64, 93, 105, 119, 158, 173–5, 185, 232, 237, See also Settlement demography 187–8, 220, See also Migration Competitive exclusion, 197 Dmanisi, 93, 94, 100, 104, 107, 108 Conception, 69, 123, 125, 132, 264 DNA, 40, 43 Contemporaneity problem, 23, 28, 94, 183, 236 Ancient DNA (aDNA), 44–5, 148 Contraception, 50, 53, 67, 81, 264 Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), 40, 43, 147, Cranial capacity, 39, 107, 108, 122, 128, 130 153, 165–6, 167 Cro-Magnon, 201 Nuclear DNA, 40, 43, 146 Cueva del Boquete de Zafarraya, 159, 189 Dolní Vĕ stonice, 202, 203, 204, 205, 249 Cueva Negra del Estrecho del Río Quípar, Dual inheritance theory, 15, 20–3, 118, 181, 267, 94, 116 269 Cultural insulation, 162, 208, 264 Dwellings. See Structures Clothes, 161, 162 Fire, 125, 161, 230 Early Upper Palaeolithic, 173, 176, 181, 182, 187, Shelter, 152, 162, See also Rock-shelter, 195–6, 201, 202, 210–11, 213, 238–9, 261, 269, Structures See also Aurignacian Cultural scaffolding, 17 Ebb and flow model, 140 Cultural transmission, 20, 21, 22, 47, 86, 117–18, Ebro Frontier, 189 120, 191 Eemian (MIS 5e), 143–4 Culture Efe Pygmies, 53, 72 Definition in archaeology, 116, 117–18 Effective population (Ne), 42–2, 46, 102, 113, In HBE models, 65–7 146–7, 168, 269 Link with demography, 13, 15, 17, 22, 23, 47, El Sidrón, 153–4, 162, 163, 165–6, 209 150, 172, 181–2, 267 Encephalisation, 39, 128 Cumulative culture (cultural ratcheting), 20, 22, Endogamy, 166, 253 117–18 Energy budgets, 208, 210 Energy expenditure, 69, 71, 125, 207 Dansgaard-Oescheger (D/O) cycles, 134, 175, Epigravettian, 219–20, 229–38, 244–5, 246–9, 252 See also Greenland Interstadials, Greenland Ethnographic anology, 49, 50, 83 Stadials Ethnographically documented hunter-gatherers, 6, Danube, 118, 187–8 8, 9, 11, 15, 22, 27, 31, 149, 150, 153, 164, 193, Dating, 23, 28, 87–90, 94, 190, 197, 215 208, 215, 262, Chapter 3 Argon-Argon (Ar-Ar), 87 Extinction, 9, 85, 113, 196, 214, 268, 270 Biostratigraphy, 134 Carnivore, 193 Cosmogenic nuclide dating, 90 Neanderthal, 133, 140–1, 146, 147, 151, 164, Electron Spin Resonance, 87, 100 172–3, 182, 189–90, 194, 199, 208, 260 Palaeomagnetism, 90 Extirpation, 114, 119, 189, 233, 258, 266 Potassium-Argon (K-Ar), 87 Radiocarbon dating, 28–9, 182–3, 187, 189, 212, Fecundity, 249, See also Fertility 215 Female figurines, 218, 241, 242–4, 249 Uranium-Lead (U-Pb), 87 Fertility, 2–5, 8–9, 10, 13, 35–6, 39, 49, 53–5, 83–4, Demographic stochasticity, 18, 52, 60, 63, 129, 131, 108, 125, 127, 130, 132, 133, 140, 151, 163–8, 140, 151, 153, 198, 266, 267–8 172, 196, 206, 208, 209, 212, 256–7, 263, Demographic uniformitarianism, 6–8, 9, 23, 34, 264–5, See also Neanderthal:Fertility, Natural 36–7, 49, 63, 83, 121, 156, 202, 261–2, 269 Fertility Population Demography Comparison with agriculturalists, 50, 54–5 Definition, 2 Hunter-gatherers, 54, 67–73 Denisovans, 44, 166, 167–8, 199, 260 Total fertility rate, 53, 54, 164, 206 Dental enamel hypoplasias, 163, 205, 254 Fission-fusion dynamics, 52, 60 Dependency ratio, 123, 154 Fitness, 11, 18, 38, 64, 65, 67, 146, 157, 168, 172, Developmental stress, 160, 205, 254, See also 198–200, 266 Morbidity Forager population paradox, 8–10, 63, 73 Diet breadth, 32, 193, 197, 209, 255 Foragers. See Hunter-gatherers Diffusion, 188 Fournol, 203 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49206-5 — Palaeolithic Europe Jennifer C. French Index More Information Index 329 Four-stage demographic model, 3, 259–61 Infanticide, 80, 81 Fuente Nueva, 100, 102, 105 Initial Upper Palaeolithic, 175, 183 Innovation, 20–1, 119, 120, 187, 191, 243, 267 Galerian migration hypothesis, 100 Inter birth interval (IBI), 39, 67, 108, 163, 208, 212 Gender, 209, 265 Interspecific competition Gender archaeology, 13, 14 Hominins, 190, 196, 197–200 Generation length, 12, 43 Hominins with carnivores, 102, 126, 144, 158, Genetics. See DNA 170, 192 Genetic diversity, 18, 40, 42–2, 43, 147, 159, Isernia la Pineta, 126, 127, 129 165, 167, 239, 258 Genetic drift, 2, 41, 42, 43, 146, 239, 240 Jarama VI, 189 Role in palaeodemography, 43 Jaramillo subchron, 90, 100 Gorham’s Cave, 189 Ju/’hoansi, 50, 62, 67, 68, 72–3, 74, 77, 81 Goyet, 159, 238–9 Gran Dolina, 92, 94, 104, 105, 106, 110, 111, 127, Kärlich, 125 See also Atapuerca Keilmessergruppen, 137, 149 Grandmother Hypothesis, 38, 70, 107 Kents Cavern, 184 Gravettian, 201, 218–19, 220, 221–9, 231–2, 238–9, Kermek, 100 240–1, 246–9 Klissoura Cave, 193, 194 Greenland Interstadials, 175, 176, 222 Kostenki, 182, 183, 188, 201, 226, Greenland Stadials, 175, 222 229, 248 Grey ceiling, 108, 128 Krapina, 155–6, 158, 159, 160 Grotta del Cavallo, 184 Ksar Akil, 183, 184 Grotta di Fumane, 148, 184 Kulturpumpe, 188 Grotte du Lazaret, 152, 159 Grotte du Renne (Arcy-sur-Cure), 184, 185, 186, 188 La Chapelle-aux-Saints, 162 Group size, 39, 59–61, 108, 113, 133, 153–4, 210, La Ferrassie, 159, 162 240, See also Binford’s group size model La Folie, 152 La Grande Vallée, 111 La Noira, 116 Hadza, 50, 58, 63, 70, 71, 72, 75, 77 La Quina-Aval, 183, 201 Handedness, 130–1 La Roche-à-Pierrot. See Saint-Césaire Happisburgh, 101, 105, 106 La Terre-des-Sablons/Lunery-Rosières, Health care, 162, 170 105 Heinrich Events, 134, 175 Lactation, 68, 69, 264 High latitudes Lagar Velho, 166 Challenges of living at, 16, 62, 124–5, 160, 228, Lakonis, 151 263, 266 Language, 1, 117, 130–1, 132 Hiwi, 58, 73, 77, 80, 82 Last Glacial Maximum, 214, 226, 229–34, 239–40, Homicide. See Violence 258 Homo Last Interglacial, 133, 139, See also Eemian antecessor, 92, 104, 106–7, 130 (MIS 5e) erectus, 92, 93–4, 107, 108, 120 Late Upper Palaeolithic. See also Epigravettian, heidelbergensis, 93, 114–15, 116, 128 Magdalenian, Chapter Seven neanderthalensis. See Neanderthals Le Rozel, 153, 154 sapiens, 7, 12, 18, 36, 38, 43, 122, Chapter Six, Les Pradelles, 159 Seven Les Rois, 183 Human behavioural ecology, 10–11, 63–7, 83 Levant, 173, 183, 184, 186 Hunting, 70–1, 80, 127, 143, 157, 197, 208, 209, 263 Libben, 37 Hybrids, 166–8 Life expectancy (longevity), 17, 38, 55, 56, 58, 107, Hypothermia, 125, 160–1 122, 128, 155, 156, 157, 202, 262 Life history Iberian Peninsula, 94, 101, 102, 105, 129, 186, 189, Homo antecessor, 107 222, 231, 237 Homo sapiens, 7, 38 Illnesses.
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