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Animációs Mozgóképtörténet I Animációs mozgóképtörténet I. Animációs mozgóképtörténet I. M Tóth , Éva Kiss , Melinda Created by XMLmind XSL-FO Converter. Animációs mozgóképtörténet I.: Animációs mozgóképtörténet I. M Tóth , Éva Kiss , Melinda Szerzői jog © 2014-2019 M Tóth Éva DLA, Kiss Melinda DLA, Budapesti Kommunikációs és Üzleti Főiskola Created by XMLmind XSL-FO Converter. Tartalom Animációs mozgóképtörténet I. ........................................................................................................ vii Megjegyzés ...................................................................................................................................... viii 1. Az animáció műfajáról általában .................................................................................................... 1 1. 1.1. Animációs technikai műfajok ......................................................................................... 2 2. 1.2. Az animációs tervezés fázisai ........................................................................................ 5 2. A mozgókép kialakulásának előzményei ........................................................................................ 7 1. 2.1. Képtörténet ..................................................................................................................... 9 1.1. 2.1.1. Képmutogatók .............................................................................................. 10 1.2. 2.1.2. A panoráma és cikloráma ............................................................................. 11 1.3. 2.1.3. Dioráma ........................................................................................................ 12 1.4. 2.1.4. Laterna magica ............................................................................................. 13 1.5. 2.1.5. Camera obscura ............................................................................................ 15 1.6. 2.1.6. A sztereokép ................................................................................................. 17 2. 2.2. Az első valódi mozgóképek ......................................................................................... 19 2.1. 2.2.1. A taumatróp .................................................................................................. 20 2.2. 2.2.2. A sztroboszkóp-hatás .................................................................................... 21 2.3. 2.2.3. A phenakisztoszkóp ...................................................................................... 21 2.4. 2.2.4. A zootróp ...................................................................................................... 24 2.5. 2.2.5. A zsebmozi ................................................................................................... 25 2.6. 2.2.6. A mutoszkóp vagy kinóra ............................................................................. 26 3. Az animációs művészet hajnala .................................................................................................... 28 1. 3.1. A kronofotográfia ......................................................................................................... 28 2. 3.2. Charles-Émile Reynaud ............................................................................................... 30 3. 3.3. Auguste és Louis Lumière ............................................................................................ 35 4. 3.4. George Méliès .............................................................................................................. 36 4. Az önálló műfajjá válás kezdetei .................................................................................................. 39 1. 4.1. James Stuart Blackton .................................................................................................. 39 2. 4.2. Segundo de Chomón .................................................................................................... 40 3. 4.3. Émile Cohl ................................................................................................................... 42 4. 4.4. Winsor McCay ............................................................................................................. 44 5. 4.5. Vlagyiszlav Sztarevics ................................................................................................. 46 5. Az animációs cartoon kezdetei és a rajzfilmipar kialakulása ........................................................ 49 1. 5.1. Pat Sullivan és Otto Messmer ...................................................................................... 50 2. 5.2. Max és Dave Fleischer ................................................................................................. 52 3. 5.3. Walt Disney .................................................................................................................. 56 4. 5.4. Warner Brothers ........................................................................................................... 61 5. 5.5. A Metro–Goldwyn–Mayer ........................................................................................... 62 6. 5.6. A Universal .................................................................................................................. 63 6. Absztrakt animációs művészet a 20. század első felében ............................................................. 64 1. 6.1. Walther Ruttmann ........................................................................................................ 64 2. 6.2. Hans Richter és Viking Eggeling ................................................................................. 65 3. 6.3. Oskar Fischinger .......................................................................................................... 66 4. 6.4. Marcel Duchamp és Fernand Léger ............................................................................. 68 5. 6.5. Moholy-Nagy László ................................................................................................... 68 6. 6.6. Len Lye ........................................................................................................................ 68 7. 6.7. Norman McLaren ......................................................................................................... 69 7. Az európai animációs művészet a 20. század első felében ........................................................... 72 1. 7.1. Hector Hoppin és Anthony Gross ................................................................................ 72 2. 7.2. Lotte Reiniger .............................................................................................................. 72 3. 7.3. John Halas .................................................................................................................... 74 4. 7.4. George Pal .................................................................................................................... 75 5. 7.5. Berthold Bartosch ......................................................................................................... 75 6. 7.6. Alexandre Alexeieff ..................................................................................................... 76 8. Az orosz animációs művészet kialakulása .................................................................................... 79 1. 8.1. Ivan Ivanov-Vano ......................................................................................................... 80 2. 8.2. Mihail Mihajlovics Csekanovszkij ............................................................................... 80 iii Created by XMLmind XSL-FO Converter. Animációs mozgóképtörténet I. 3. 8.3. Alekszandr Ptusko ........................................................................................................ 81 9. A Távol-Kelet animációs művészetének kezdetei ........................................................................ 82 1. 9.1. Kína .............................................................................................................................. 82 2. 9.2. Japán ............................................................................................................................ 83 10. Animáció és propaganda ............................................................................................................. 84 1. 10.1. Egyesült Államok ....................................................................................................... 84 2. 10.2. A Harmadik Birodalom .............................................................................................. 85 3. 10.3. Propaganda a „békés” időkben ................................................................................... 86 11. Az amerikai animációs művészet és ipar a 20. század második felében ..................................... 88 1. 11.1. A UPA ........................................................................................................................ 88 2. 11.2. A Warner Bros és Chuck Jones .................................................................................. 89 3. 11.3. Az MGM és Tex Avery .............................................................................................. 90 4. 11.4. Kísérleti filmek ........................................................................................................... 90 5. 11.5. John és James Whitney .............................................................................................. 92 6. 11.6. Kanada ......................................................................................................................
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