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Land Institutions and Political Ethnicity in Africa: Evidence from Tanzania
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by LSE Research Online Catherine Boone, Lydia Nyeme Land institutions and political ethnicity in Africa: evidence from Tanzania Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Boone, Catherine and Nyeme, Lydia (2014) Land institutions and political ethnicity in Africa: evidence from Tanzania. Journal of Comparative Politics. ISSN 0010-4159 © 2014 The City University of New York This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/59615/ Available in LSE Research Online: October 2014 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. 26 Sept. 2014 LAND INSTITUTIONS AND POLITICAL ETHNICITY IN AFRICA: EVIDENCE FROM TANZANIA Catherine Boone with Lydia Nyeme Authors Catherine Boone is Professor of Comparative Politics at the London School of Economics and Political Science. -
Overview of Tanzania's Mining Operations
Public Disclosure Authorized SESA of the Tanzanian Sustainable Management of Mineral Resources Project Final Report May 2013 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by LUC in association with GEUS & Matrix Development Consultants Project Title: SESA of the Tanzanian Sustainable Management of Mineral Resources Project Client: Ministry of Energy and Minerals, Government of Tanzania Version Date Version Details Prepared by Checked by Approved by Principal 1 21/12/12 Draft Final Report LT, PN, SW, JT LT PN 2 02/05/13 Final Report LT, PN, SW, JT LT, NJ PN, NJ SESA of the Tanzanian Sustainable Management of Mineral Resources Project Final Report Prepared by LUC in association with GEUS & Matrix Development Consultants May 2013 Planning & EIA LUC BRISTOL Offices also in: Land Use Consultants Ltd Registered in England Design 14 Great George Street London Registered number: 2549296 Landscape Planning Bristol BS1 5RH Glasgow Registered Office: Landscape Management Tel:0117 929 1997 Edinburgh 43 Chalton Street Ecology Fax:0117 929 1998 London NW1 1JD Mapping & Visualisation [email protected] FS 566056 LUC uses 100% recycled paper EMS 566057 Contents 1 Introduction 3 Introduction to the Minerals Sector 3 The Sustainable Management of Mineral Resources Project 5 Purpose of the Report 5 2 The SESA Process 7 The Role of SESA 7 Methodology Used 8 3 Background to the Minerals Sector 11 Overview of Tanzania’s Mineral Resource 11 Overview of Tanzania’s Mining Operations 12 Background Context to -
The Decentralisation-Centralisation Dilemma: Recruitment And
BMC International Health and Human Rights BioMed Central Research article Open Access The decentralisation-centralisation dilemma: recruitment and distribution of health workers in remote districts of Tanzania Michael A Munga*1,2, Nils Gunnar Songstad1, Astrid Blystad3,1 and Ottar Mæstad4 Address: 1Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, 2Department of Health Systems and Policy Research, National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 3Department of Public Health and Primary Health Care (ISF), University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and 4Chr Michelsen Institute, Bergen, Norway Email: Michael A Munga* - [email protected]; Nils Gunnar Songstad - [email protected]; Astrid Blystad - [email protected]; Ottar Mæstad - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 30 April 2009 Received: 8 September 2008 Accepted: 30 April 2009 BMC International Health and Human Rights 2009, 9:9 doi:10.1186/1472-698X-9-9 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-698X/9/9 © 2009 Munga et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: The implementation of decentralisation reforms in the health sector of Tanzania started in the 1980s. These reforms were intended to relinquish substantial powers and resources to districts to improve the development of the health sector. Little is known about the impact of decentralisation on recruitment and distribution of health workers at the district level. -
Appeal E-Mail: [email protected] Coordinating Office
150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland Tel: 41 22 791 6033 Fax: 41 22 791 6506 Appeal e-mail: [email protected] Coordinating Office Tanzania Food Relief Assistance – AFTZ61 Appeal Target: US$ 741,141 Geneva, 21 March 2006 Dear Colleagues, The latest Tanzanian government report on the food situation shows that from February to April, 3.76 million people - more than 10 percent of the country's population- will need 99,676 tonnes of maize food aid. According to the country's Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security the food deficit in Tanzania is linked to the failure of short rains between August and November 2005 which account for 30% of annual harvests in the country. A Rapid Vulnerability Assessment carried out by the government, WFP, and NGOs in early February identified 564,000 of the total impacted population as being destitute and in need of free food distribution. To date, the government of Tanzania has not declared a national emergency but WFP and NGOs are concerned that government resources are insufficient to meet the urgent needs of this vulnerable population. The long rainy season is now expected between March and May, but if it fails or comes too late, the number of people needing food relief could go up. ACT member the Christian Council of Tanzania (CCT) is appealing for assistance to provide food relief to approximately 80,500 of the most destitute people in seven regions in rural Tanzania, to be distributed through its member churches the Anglican Church of Tanzania (ACT), the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania (ELCT), the African Inland Church of Tanzania (AIC) and the Mennonite Church of Tanzania (MEN) stationed across the country. -
Report on the State of Pastoralists' Human Rights in Tanzania
REPORT ON THE STATE OF PASTORALISTS’ HUMAN RIGHTS IN TANZANIA: SURVEY OF TEN DISTRICTS OF TANZANIA MAINLAND 2010/2011 [Area Surveyed: Handeni, Kilindi, Bagamoyo, Kibaha, Iringa-Rural, Morogoro, Mvomero, Kilosa, Mbarali and Kiteto Districts] Cover Picture: Maasai warriors dancing at the initiation ceremony of Mr. Kipulelia Kadege’s children in Handeni District, Tanga Region, April 2006. PAICODEO Tanzania Funded By: IWGIA, Denmark 1 REPORT ON THE STATE OF PASTORALISTS’ HUMAN RIGHTS IN TANZANIA: SURVEY OF TEN DISTRICTS OF TANZANIA MAINLAND 2010/2011 [Area Surveyed: Handeni, Kilindi, Bagamoyo, Kibaha, Iringa-Rural, Morogoro-Rural, Mvomero, Kilosa, Mbarali and Kiteto Districts] PARAKUIYO PASTORALISTS INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION-(PAICODEO) Funded By: IWGIA, Denmark i REPORT ON THE STATE OF PASTORALISTS’ RIGHTS IN TANZANIA: SURVEY OF TEN DISTRICTS OF TANZANIA MAINLAND 2010/2011 Researchers Legal and Development Consultants Limited (LEDECO Advocates) Writer Adv. Clarence KIPOBOTA (Advocate of the High Court) Publisher Parakuiyo Pastoralists Indigenous Community Development Organization © PAICODEO March, 2013 ISBN: 978-9987-9726-1-6 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... vii FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................viii Legal Status and Objectives of PAICODEO ...........................................................viii Vision ......................................................................................................................viii -
The Mineral Industry of Tanzania in 1997
THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF TANZANIA By George J. Coakley The United Republic of Tanzania, including the sets corporate tax rate for the mining sector at 30% and provides semiindependent islands of Zanzibar, is located between Kenya additional customs rates, capital allowance deductions, and Mozambique on the east coast of Africa and has a land area depreciation, and other tax incentives (Tanzania Investment of 886,040 square kilometers. The area supported a population of Centre, 1997). Mining royalties are set at 3% of netback value, 29.7 million in 1997 with a gross domestic product (GDP) per with a rate of 5% for diamond. No royalties are paid on cut and capita of $1,350. The mining and petroleum sectors, which polished gemstones. The new Financial Laws (Miscellaneous played a relatively small role in the chiefly agrarian economy of Amendments) Act of 1997 also provided improved fiscal Tanzania, accounted for less than 3% of the total nonsubsistence incentives for the mining sector. In October 1997, the Ministry workforce of 168,600 and for about 5% of the GDP. In 1997, the of Water, Energy and Minerals issued a new minerals policy, value of mineral exports, primarily diamond ($14.82 million), giving priorities to private sector initiatives, the rationalization semiprecious gemstones ($7.95 million), and gold ($2 million), and organization of artisinal and small-scale mining and product declined by 13%, to $25.7 million, down from $29.58 million in marketing, and new initiatives to mitigate the adverse 1996. Encouraged by more aggressive Government investment environmental and social aspects of mining. -
Unlikely Allies? the Intersections of Conservation and Extraction in Tanzania
Unlikely Allies? The Intersections of Conservation and Extraction in Tanzania Devin Holterman A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Graduate Program in Geography York University Toronto, Ontario October 2020 © Devin Holterman, 2020 Abstract Tanzania is largely considered the epicenter of the Second Poaching Crisis, having experienced dramatic declines in wildlife populations, in particular elephants. In response, the country has established a new (para)military wildlife authority, enhanced international partnerships and projects aimed at curbing illegal elephant killings, and embarked on widespread anti-poaching operations as part of the country’s so-called “war on poaching.” Attuned to these characteristics of green militarization and the conditions of biodiversity crisis in Tanzania, this dissertation examines the emergence of anti-poaching partnerships between conservation and extractive industry actors. Based on 11 months of research in Tanzania, focusing specifically on the Selous Game Reserve, I illustrate that mainstream state and non-state conservation efforts, under the conditions of biodiversity crisis, enable the expansion of the mining, oil and gas industries. Building on this argument, the dissertation offers three contributions to political ecological and broader critical geographical scholarship. First, I show how Tanzania’s categorization of the poacher as an “economic saboteur” who threatens the national economy forms one aspect of a broader economic rationale directing the country’s increasingly militarized approach to conservation. Such an economic rationale, utilized by both state and non-state conservation actors, authorizes controversial partnerships with the extractive industries. Second, I show how Tanzania’s militarization of conservation is enabled in part by extractive industry actors who, in addition to securing access to its desired mineral deposits, temporarily “fix” the broader social and political crises facing the industry. -
Characterization of Maize Producing Households in Manyoni and Chamwino Districts in Tanzania
Drought Tolerant Maize for Africa (DTMA) Project Country Report – Household Survey Characterization of Maize Producing Households in Manyoni and Chamwino Districts in Tanzania Anna Temu, Appolinary Manyama, Charles Mgeni, Augustine Langyintuo and Betty Waized The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, known by its Spanish acronym, CIMMYT® (www.cimmyt.org), is an international, not-for-profit research and training organization. With partners in over 100 countries, the center works to sustainably increase the productivity of maize and wheat systems to ensure global food security and reduce poverty. The center's outputs and services include improved maize and wheat varieties and cropping systems, the conservation of maize and wheat genetic resources, and capacity building. CIMMYT belongs to and is funded by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) (www.cgiar.org) and also receives support from national governments, foundations, development banks, and other public and private agencies. CIMMYT is particularly grateful for the generous, unrestricted funding that has kept the center strong and effective over many years. The Drought Tolerant Maize for Africa (DTMA) project is jointly being implemented by CIMMYT and the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA). Its funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Howard G. Buffett Foundation. The project is part of a broad partnership also involving national agricultural research and extension systems, seed companies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community-based organizations (CBOs), and advanced research institutes, together known as the DTMA Initiative. Its activities build on longer-term support by other donors, including the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), and the Eiselen Foundation. -
Tanzania Industrial Property Journal
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA TANZANIA INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY JOURNAL: The Official Journal Of Patents and Trade / Service Marks For Tanzania Published by BRELA BRELA.IP.IPJ.100.13 15 JANUARY 2016 No. 13 PUBLISHED MONTHLY 1 DATA IDENTIFICATION CODES INTRODUCTION INID CODES FOR The data identification codes appearing in the next PATENTS tables are WIPO Standards. The first three of these Code Interpretation tables contain codes universally known as Internation- ally recognized Numbers for the Identification of Data (11) Patent number (INID) codes. (21) Application number These standards are namely, WIPO Standard ST. 60 (Recommendation concerning bibliographic data relat- (22) Filing date ing to marks), Standard ST. 9 (Recommendation con- cerning bibliographic data on and relating to Patents (24) Effective date of patent and supplementary protection certificates (SPCs)), (31) Standard ST. 80 (Recommendation concerning biblio- Priority number graphic data relating to Industrial Designs) and Stand- (32) Priority date ard ST. 3 (Recommended standard on two-letter codes for the representation of states, other entities and inter- (33) Convention country / organization governmental organizations). (45) Date of publication (51) Symbol of the International Patent INID CODES FOR Classification (IPC) MARKS (54) Title of the invention (56) Documents cited in the examination Code Interpretation (57) Abstract (111) Registration number (71) Applicant’s name. If in announce- (141) Date of termination of the regis- ments concerning assigned applica- tration of a mark tions or patents, this code represents (151) Date of registration the name of the assignee. (72) (156) Date of the renewal Name(s) of inventor(s) (73) Name(s) of holder(s) of patent. -
OPTIONS to REDUCE IUU FISHING in KENYA, TANZANIA, UGANDA and ZANZIBAR August 2012
REPORT/RAPPORT : SF/2012/21 OPTIONS TO REDUCE IUU FISHING IN KENYA, TANZANIA, UGANDA AND ZANZIBAR August 2012 Funded by European Union Implementation of a Regional Fisheries Stategy For The Eastern-Southern Africa And Indian Ocean Region 10th European Development Fund Agreement No: RSO/FED/2009/021-330 “This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and can in no way be taken to the views of the European Union.” Implementation of a Regional Fisheries Strategy For The Eastern-Southern Africa and India Ocean Region Programme pour la mise en oeuvre d'une stratégie de pêche pour la region Afrique orientale-australe et Océan indien Options to Reduce IUU Fishing in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Zanzibar SF/2011/21 Jim Anderson This report has been prepared with the technical assistance of Le présent rapport a été réalisé par l'assistance technique de Implementation of a Regional Fisheries Stategy For The Eastern-Southern Africa And Indian Ocean Region August 2011 10th European Development Fund Agreement No: RSO/FED/2009/021-330 Funded by “This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The European contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and can in no way Union be taken to the views of the European Union.” Table des Matières Layman’s Summary 9 Executive Summary 9 Context 14 1.0 Methodology 17 2.0 Performance in relation to ToR 18 3.0 Discussion 19 3.1. The current strategies employed by the target countries for the generation of information to support fisheries management 19 3.2. -
Decentralization of Birth Registration to Local Government in Tanzania: the Association with Completeness of Birth Registration and Certification
Global Health Action ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/zgha20 Decentralization of birth registration to Local Government in Tanzania: the association with completeness of birth registration and certification Christopher Sanga , Gregory Kabadi , Emilian Karugendo , Don de Savigny , Daniel Cobos Muñoz & Tim Adair To cite this article: Christopher Sanga , Gregory Kabadi , Emilian Karugendo , Don de Savigny , Daniel Cobos Muñoz & Tim Adair (2020) Decentralization of birth registration to Local Government in Tanzania: the association with completeness of birth registration and certification, Global Health Action, 13:1, 1831795, DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2020.1831795 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2020.1831795 © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Published online: 26 Oct 2020. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=zgha20 GLOBAL HEALTH ACTION 2020, VOL. 13, 1831795 https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2020.1831795 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Decentralization of birth registration to Local Government in Tanzania: the association with completeness of birth registration and certification Christopher Sangaa, Gregory Kabadib, Emilian Karugendoc, Don de Savigny d,e, Daniel Cobos Muñoz d,e and Tim Adair f aPlanning Monitoring and Evaluation Section, Registration Insolvency and Trusteeship -
Tanzania Biodiversity Threats Assessment
Tanzania Biodiversity Threats Assessment Biodiversity threats and management opportunities for SUCCESS in Fumba, Bagamoyo, and Mkuranga This publication is available electronically on the Coastal Resources Center’s website: www.crc.uri.edu. It is also available on the Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Organization’s website: www.wiomsa.org. For more information contact: Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett Bay Campus, South Ferry Road, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA. Email: [email protected] Citation: Torell, Elin, Mwanahija Shalli, Julius Francis, Baraka Kalangahe, Renalda Munubi, 2007, Tanzania Biodiversity Threats Assessment: Biodiversity Threats and Management Opportunities for Fumba, Bagamoyo, and Mkuranga, Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, 47 pp. Disclaimer: This report was made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Cooperative agreement # EPP-A-00-04-00014-00 Cover Photo: Beach scene from Bagamoyo Photo Credit: Elin Torell EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Sustainable Coastal Communities and Ecosystems (SUCCESS) Program falls under the Congressional biodiversity earmark, where it fits under the secondary code. These are programs and activities – site based or not – that have biodiversity conservation as an explicit, but not primary objective. One criterion for such programs is that their activities must be defined based on an analysis of threats to biodiversity. This report aims to assess the biodiversity threats in the land-seascapes where SUCCESS operates. The purpose is to understand the major direct threats to biodiversity as well as the context and root causes of the threats.