Multi River Expedition - Kayaking & Rafting - 13 Days
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Geomorphological Studies and Flood Risk Assessment of Kosi River Basin Using Remote 2011-13 Sensing and Gis Techniques
Contents List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... 4 Lists of Figures ............................................................................................................................ 5 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 General .......................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Flood Risk Concept ....................................................................................................... 7 1.3 Background and Motivation ....................................................................................... 12 1.4 Research Questions and Objectives ............................................................................ 13 1.5 Study Area .................................................................................................................. 14 1.6 Organization of Thesis Chapters ................................................................................. 14 2. Literature Review ............................................................................................................. 16 2.1 General ........................................................................................................................ 16 2.2 Geomorphic Controls of Floods ................................................................................. -
"MAGIC BOOK" GK PDF in English
www.gradeup.co www.gradeup.co Content 1. Bihar Specific General Knowledge: • History of Bihar • Geography of Bihar • Tourism in Bihar • Mineral & Energy Resources in Bihar • Industries in Bihar • Vegetation in Bihar • National Park & Wildlife Sanctuaries in Bihar • First in Bihar • Important Tribal Revolt in Bihar • Bihar Budget 2020-21 2. Indian History: • Ancient India • Medieval India • Modern India 3. Geography: 4. Environment: 5. Indian Polity & Constitution: 6. Indian Economy: 7. Physics: 8. Chemistry: 9. Biology: www.gradeup.co HISTORY OF BIHAR • The capital of Vajji was located at Vaishali. • It was considered the world’s first republic. Ancient History of Bihar Licchavi Clan STONE AGE SITES • It was the most powerful clan among the • Palaeolithic sites have been discovered in Vajji confederacy. Munger and Nalanda. • It was situated on the Northern Banks of • Mesolithic sites have been discovered from Ganga and Nepal Hazaribagh, Ranchi, Singhbhum and Santhal • Its capital was located at Vaishali. Pargana (all in Jharkhand) • Lord Mahavira was born at Kundagram in • Neolithic(2500 - 1500 B.C.) artefacts have Vaishali. His mother was a Licchavi princess been discovered from Chirand(Saran) and (sister of King Chetaka). Chechar(Vaishali) • They were later absorbed into the Magadh • Chalcolithic Age items have been discovered Empire by Ajatshatru of Haryanka dynasty. from Chirand(Saran), Chechar(Vaishali), • Later Gupta emperor Chandragupta married Champa(Bhagalpur) and Taradih(Gaya) Licchavi princess Kumaradevi. MAHAJANAPADAS Jnatrika Clan • In the Later Vedic Age, a number of small • Lord Mahavira belonged to this clan. His kingdoms emerged. 16 monarchies and father was the head of this clan. republics known as Mahajanapadas stretched Videha Clan across Indo-Gangetic plains. -
Title Geo-Disaster and Its Mitigation in Nepal Author(S) Dahal, Ranjan-Kumar; Bhandary, Netra-Prakash Citation Matsue Conference
Title Geo-Disaster and Its Mitigation in Nepal Author(s) Dahal, Ranjan-Kumar; Bhandary, Netra-Prakash Matsue Conference Proceedings (The Tenth International Citation Symposium on Mitigation of Geo-disasters in Asia (2012): 27- 32 Issue Date 2012-10-08 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/180421 Right Type Presentation Textversion publisher Kyoto University 1 www.ranjan.net.np Photo: BN Upreti Presentation structure Brief overview of Geology and Climate of Nepal Geo-Disaster and Its Rainfall as triggering Mitigation in Nepal agent Stability analysis Ranjan Kumar Dahal, PhD Rainfall threshold of with Landslide for the Nepal Netra Prakash Bhandary, PhD Himalaya Visiting Associate Professor Ehime University Center for Disaster Management Landslide hazard mapping Informatics Research, in Nepal Faculty of Engineering, Ehime University, JAPAN Mitigation measures Asst Professor, Department of Geology, Tribhuvan University, Tri-Chandra Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal Conclusions Photo: Narayan Gurung Fellow Academician, Nepal Academy of Science and Technology 1 2 N e p a l 3 4 The Nepal Himalaya The longest division of the Himalaya Extended about 800 Km Starts from west at the Mahakali River Ends at the east by the Tista River (India) China Nepal Himalaya Geological Map of Nepal India 5 6 27 2 Regional geomorphological map of Nepal Simplified North-South Cross Section of Nepal Himalaya After Dahal and 7 Hasegawa (2008) 8 Huge difference of elevation in short distance South is less elevated North is highly elevated Strong South Asian Monsoon , 90% annual rainfall occurs within three months 9 Climates of Nepal 11 12 28 3 Source: DoS, Nepal Many landslides More Concentration of people in Lesser Himalayan Region Fig Courtesy: ICIMOD 13 14 Distribution of Landslides in Nepal Slope failure inventory – In central Nepal 1993 to 2010 , in total 9884 events were identified The map does not represent the total number of landslides events in Nepal. -
Report on the Flora and Fauna of the Kanchenjunga Region
I 1- I I Report Series, # 13 I r Report on the Flora and Fauna of the Kanchenjunga Region Chris Carpenter (Ph.D.) Suresh Ghimire (M.Sc.) Taylor Brown (M.A.) '\Vildlands Study Program, San Francisco State University -n-an 100.;1 Autu.I.....LI. .... ~.//"'T PREFACE The \\'orid Wildlife Fund Nepal Program is pleased to present this series of research reports. Though VrWF has been active in Nepal since 1967. there has been a gap in the public's knowledge of \V\VF' s \vorks. These reports help bridge that gap by offering the conscn'ation community access to works funded andior executed by \V\VF. The report series attests to the din:rsity and complexity of the conservation challenges facing Nepal. Some reports feature scientific research that will enable ecologically sound conservation management of protected areas and endangered species. Other reports represent research in areas that are relatively less known or studied (e.g. the proposed Kanchenjunga Conservation Area or the impact of pesticides in Nepal). The \Vildlands Studies Program. San Francisco State University, has conducted ecological surveys of vegetation and \vildlife in eastern Nepal for the past 5 years. These reports detail the community structure of forests and alpine zones in the Kanchenjunga area. Tree, wildlife. and bird species observed are given with altitudinal and habitat distribution. The report augments \VWF's feasibility study of the proposed Kanchenjunga Conservation Area by providing up-to-date data on this unique and under-studied ecosystem. WWF thanks the Wildlands Studies Program, Dr. Chris Carpenter and his students for their contributions. -
Transmission Line Construction Department 220Kv and Above
3 A YEAR IN REVIEW- FISCAL YEAR-2014/2015 Board of Directors 4 Nepal Electricity Authority NEPAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY Organizationi al S Structurel l NEA Board Audit Committee Managing Director Internal Audit Department L-11 Acc. MD'S Secretariat, NEA Subsidiary L- 11 T Companies Loss Reduction Division L-10 Electrical Distribution & Consumer Services Generation Transmision Planning, Monitoring & IT Engineering Directorate, Project Mgmt. Administration Finance Directorate, Directorate, Directorate, Directorate, DMD L-12 T Directorate, Directorate, Directorate, DMD L-12 T DMD L-12 T DMD L-12 T DMD L-12 T DMD L-12 A DMD L-12 A Grid Operation Planning & Technical Large Power Plant Operation Biratnagar Regional Office, Department, Power Trade Department, Project Development Services Department, L-11 T & Maintenance Department*, Department, L-11 T L-11 T Project Preparation Accounts Department, L-11 T L-11 T L- 11 T Human Resource Department, L-11 Acc Janakpur Regional Office, Grid Development Department, Community & RE L-11 T Medium Power Plant Information Technology L-11 T L-11 Adm Department Department, Environment & Social Operation & Maintenance L-11 T Department, Study Department, L-11 T Department*, L-11 T Hetauda Regional Office, L-11 T L- 11 T General Service Corporate Finance System Operation Finance Division, L-11 T Department, Department, Technical Support Department, Department, L-10 Acc. System Planning Department, L-11 Adm L-11 Acc L-11 T L-11 T L-11 T Soil Rock and Concrete Kathmandu Regional Laboratory, Office, L-11 T Major -
Hydrology and Water Resources Development in Nepal
HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN NEPAL Prepared by the United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the Nepalese Department of Hydrology and Meteorology under the auspices of the United States Agency for 1!1ternational Development Hyih"ology and Water Resources Development in Nepal by W. W. Evett U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report Contents Page Abstract------------------------------------------------ 1 Introduction--------------------------------------------- 4 Puysical Features---------------------------------------- 11 Topography------------------------------------------ 11 Climate---------------------------------------------- 17 Water and History of Nepal------------------------------ 20 Dnportance of Water in Nepal's Development---------------------------------------- 22 Hydrologic Investigations---------------------------- 23 Surface Water----------------------------------- 24 Ground Water------------------------------------ 28 Meteorology------------------------------------- 30 Quality of Water------------------------------- 31 Publication of Hydrologic Data------------------ 36 River Basins of Nepal------------------------------------ 38 Major R~ver Basins----------------------------------- 38 Sapt Kosi-------------------------------------- 39 Narayani River--------------------------------- 42 Karnali River---------------------------------- 48 Sardi River------------------------------------- 51 Minor River Basins----------------------------------- 53 Kankai Mai------------------------------------- -
Relevant Abstract of Central Water Commission in 1981
Relevant Abstract of Feasibility Report of Sapta Kosi High Dam Project Prepared by Central Water Commission in 1981 CHAPTER – V CHATRA BARRAGE AND CANAL SYSTEM 5.1 PRESENT & FUTURE IRRIGATION POTENTIAL. 5.1.1 At present, the discharges available in Kosi River are being exploited for irrigation with the construction of two canal systems. An inundation canal takes off on the left bank of Kosi at Chatra to irrigate an area of 0.9 lakh ha (2.24 lakh ac) in Nepal. There is no weir or barrage across Kosi for diversion of water into the canal and flows into the canal depend upon the stage of water in the river. 5.1.2 The other system is the Eastern Kosi Canal taking off from the barrage at Hanuman Nagar about 48 km (30 miles) down stream of Chatra. This canal commands an area of 9.41 lakh ha (23.25 lakh acres) which lies in Bihar in India. Western Canal from this barrage is at present under construction which will have a command of 3.82 lakh ha (9.43 lakh ac) in India and 0.25 lakh ha (0.63 lakh ac) in Nepal. 5.1.3 With the construction of Kosi High Dam, there will be regulated discharges throughout the year which can be used Ex-Chatra as well as Ex-Hanuman Nagar. This will not only bring larger areas under irrigation but also make the present irrigation assured of water supply throughout the year. 5.1.4 The additional gross command that will be brought under irrigation by constructing a barrage at Chatra will be 5.46 lakh ha (13.49 lakh ac) in Nepal and 9.76 lakh ha (24.10 lakh ac) in India (Bihar). -
Policy and Institutions in Adaptation to Climate Change Case Study on Flood Mitigation Infrastructure in India and Nepal
ICIMOD Working Paper 2013/4 Policy and Institutions in Adaptation to Climate Change Case study on flood mitigation infrastructure in India and Nepal 1 About ICIMOD The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, ICIMOD, is a regional knowledge development and learning centre serving the eight regional member countries of the Hindu Kush Himalayas – Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan – and based in Kathmandu, Nepal. Globalization and climate change have an increasing influence on the stability of fragile mountain ecosystems and the livelihoods of mountain people. ICIMOD aims to assist mountain people to understand these changes, adapt to them, and make the most of new opportunities, while addressing upstream-downstream issues. We support regional transboundary programmes through partnership with regional partner institutions, facilitate the exchange of experience, and serve as a regional knowledge hub. We strengthen networking among regional and global centres of excellence. Overall, we are working to develop an economically and environmentally sound mountain ecosystem to improve the living standards of mountain populations and to sustain vital ecosystem services for the billions of people living downstream – now, and for the future. ICIMOD would like to acknowledge the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) for funding this project. ICIMOD gratefully acknowledges the support of its core donors: the Governments of Afghanistan, Austria, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, -
Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries
ISSN 0429-9345 FAO Cold water fisheries in the FISHERIES TECHNICAL trans-Himalayan countries PAPER 431 FAO Cold water fisheries in the FISHERIES TECHNICAL trans-Himalayan countries PAPER 431 Edited by T. Petr Toowoomba, Queensland Australia and S.B. Swar Directorate of Fisheries Development Balaju, Kathmandu Nepal FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2002 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ISBN 92-5-104807-X All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Publishing Management Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to [email protected] © FAO 2002 iii PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT This volume contains contributions presented at the Symposium on Cold Water Fishes of the Trans-Himalayan Region, which was held on the 10-13 July 2001 in Kathmandu, Nepal. The objectives were to share information on the status of indigenous fish species and fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan region, improve understanding of their importance in peoples’ livelihoods and assess the potential for further development. -
Disaster Management Plan (Draft)
Disaster Management Plan (Draft) Project Number: 49086-001 March 2018 NEP: Upper Trishuli 1 Hydropower Project Prepared by HECT Consultancy The disaster management plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Term of Use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN UPPER TRISHULI (UT-1) HYDROPOWER PROJECT (216 MW) RASUWA DISTRICT, NEPAL Prepared by: HECT Consultancy Dhumbarahi Height, Kathmandu, Nepal December 22, 2017 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank CBDRM Community Based Disaster Risk Management CBO Community Based Organization CBS Central Bureau of Statistics CDO Chief District Officer CDMA Code Division Multiple Access DAO District Administration Office DCP Data Collection Platform DDC District Development Committee DEM Digital Elevation Model DHM Department of Hydrology and Meteorology DM Disaster Management DDMC District Disaster Management Committee DoED Department of Electricity Development DMC Disaster Management Committee DRM Disaster Risk Management DRR Disaster Risk Reduction EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EOC Emergency Operation -
Ganga: an Unholy Mess
GANGA: AN UNHOLY MESS Why successive efforts to clean up the holy river have failed, and what is needed to restore its waters 1 About thethirdpole.net thethirdpole.net was launched in 2006 as a project of chinadialogue.net to provide impartial, accurate and balanced information and analysis, and to foster constructive debate on the region’s vital water resources across the region. thethirdpole.net works in collaboration with partners across the Himalayas and the world to bring regional and international experts, media and civil society together for discussion and information exchange, online and in person. We aim to reflect the impacts at every level, from the poorest communities to the highest reaches of government, and to promote knowledge sharing and cooperation within the region and internationally. For more information, and if you are interested in partnership, or getting involved, please contact beth.walker @ thethirdpole.net or joydeep.gupta @ thethirdpole.net. thethirdpole.net UNDERSTANDING ASIA’S WATER CRISIS 2 The nowhere river Contents Introduction: The nowhere river 5 Joydeep Gupta Part 1: Pollution Ganga an unholy mess at Kanpur 9 Juhi Chaudhary Ganga reduced to sludge in Varanasi 12 Ruhi Kandhari Pollution worsens in the lower Ganga 15 Beth Walker Part 2: Running dry Disappearing source of the Ganga 21 Vidya Venkat Kumbh Melas start running short of water 23 Soumya Sarkar Ganga disappears in West Bengal 26 Jayanta Basu Part 3: Taming the river Ganga floods Uttarakhand as ministries bicker over dams 31 Joydeep Gupta Farakka -
Strengthening the Institutional Framework for Flood and Water Management in Bihar
Working paper Strengthening the Institutional Framework for Flood and Water Management in Bihar Developing a Strategy for Reform (Phase I) Ranu Sinha Martin Burton Ghanshyam Tiwari May 2012 Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................. 2 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Purpose of study ......................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Structure of Report ..................................................................................................................... 5 2 Background ............................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 River Systems in Bihar ................................................................................................................. 7 2.2 History of Flooding in Bihar ......................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Impact of Flooding on Growth .................................................................................................. 12 3 Approach & Methodology ................................................................................................... 15 3.1 Approach ..................................................................................................................................