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THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH Department for External Church Relations
THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH Department for External Church Relations His Holiness Patriarch Kirill meets with President of the Latvian Republic Valdis Zatlers On 20 December 2010, the Primate of the Russian Orthodox Church met with the President of the Latvian Republic, Valdis Zatlers. The meeting took place at the Patriarch's working residence in Chisty sidestreet, Moscow. The Latvian President was accompanied by his wife Ms. Lilita Zatlers; Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Latvian Republic to the Russian Federation Edgars Skuja; head of the President's Chancery Edgars Rinkevichs; state secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Andris Teikmanis; Riga Mayor Nil Ushakov; foreign relations advisor to the President, Andris Pelsh; and advisor to the President, Vasily Melnik. Taking part in the meeting were also Metropolitan Hilarion of Volokolamsk, chairman of the Moscow Patriarchate's Department for External Church Relations; Metropolitan Alexander of Riga and All Lat via; and Bishop Alexander of Daugavpils. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Latvian Republic A. Veshnyakov and the third secretary of the Second European Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs S. Abramkin represented the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. His Holiness Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia cordially greeted the President of Latvia and his suite, expressing his hope for the first visit of Valdis Zatlers to Moscow to serve to the strengthening of friendly relations between people of the two countries. His Holiness noted with appreciation the high level of relations between the Latvian Republic and the Russian Orthodox Church. "It is an encouraging fact that the Law on the Latvian Orthodox Church has come into force in Latvia in 2008. -
Yale Medicine Magazine
yAn appale for Lyme A food m desert on edicineMixing medicine autumn 2010 disease Whalley Avenue and business 5 6 18 Women in medicine and the “glass ceiling” 12 autumn 2 0 1 0 yale medicine autumn 2 0 1 0 CONTENTS 2 Letters 4 Chronicle 8 Books & Ideas 0 1 Capsule 12 Improving the lot of women in medicine In many areas women at the School of Medicine fare better than counterparts around the country, but hidden biases remain. By Jill Max 18 When medicine meets the business world Yale alumni heal the sick—not at the bedside one by one but in the boardroom by the thousands. By Jenny Blair 24 Faculty 6 2 Students 8 2 Alumni 2 3 In Memoriam 3 3 End Note on the cover Joanne Weidhaas juggles a dual career as a physician- scientist, plus a family life that includes a husband and three children. Growing up with a twin brother, Weidhaas never thought that men and women might be treated differently. this page Weidhaas’ work as a clinician informs her research as a scientist. One question that moved from the bedside to the lab is why some people get cancer and others don’t. Weidhaas recently discovered a genetic marker associ- ated with increased risk of ovarian cancer and worse outcomes. Photographs by Julie Brown 2 letters Only one take on this elderly woman had brought a it was not reachable. Wood asked health care? stranger into her house and cared Cushing how long the procedure Are we to believe from the article for her for the past five years in was going to last. -
GENERAL ELECTIONS in LATVIA 17Th September 2011
GENERAL ELECTIONS IN LATVIA 17th September 2011 European Elections monitor The opposition party, Harmony Centre, comes out ahead in from Corinne Deloy the general elections Translated by Helen Levy On 17th September a leftwing party came out ahead in the general elections in Latvia for the first time since 1991, the year in which the country recovered independence. Harmony Centre (SC) won 28.37% of the vote and 31 seats in parliament (+ 2 in comparison with the previous election on 2nd RESULTS October 2010). Harmony Centre took the lead over the Zatlers’s Reform Party (ZRP), a rightwing group founded by former President of the Republic (2007-2011) Valdis Zatlers, which won 20.82% of the vote and 22 seats and Unity (V), the party of outgoing Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis, which won 18.83% of the vote and 20 seats (- 13). The centre-right also emerges strengthened after these elections and should be able to form a government. National Alliance–All for Latvia, a new party that was formed after the merger of the Union for the Fatherland (TB/LNNK) and the far right party, All for Latvia (VL) is the other winner in this election. It has clearly gained ground coming fourth with 13.88% of the vote and 14 seats (+ 6), just ahead of the Greens and Farmers Union (ZSS), a member of the outgoing government coalition, which won 12.22% of the vote and 12 seats (- 9). The other parties, including the People’s Party (TP) led by businessman and former Prime Minister (1995-1997 and 1999-2000) Andris Skele Latvia’s First-Latvia’s Way (LPP-LC), led by Ainars Sle- sers did not manage to rise above the 5% threshold of votes cast, which are vital to be represented in the Saeima, the only chamber of Parliament. -
Latvia Country Report
m o c 50 km . s p m a o m c 50 km - 30 mi . d s p © a m - 30 mi d © Valmiera Ventspils Cē sis Talsi Gulbene Sigulda Jū rmala Kuldī ga Tukums Riga Salaspils Madona Olaine Ogre Saldus Dobele Jelgava Liepā ja Jē kabpils Rē zekne Bauska Krā slava Republic of Latvia Daugavpils Country Report Table of contents: Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Latvia’s transition to a Western-style political and economic model since regaining its independence in 1991 culminated in its 2004 accession to the EU and NATO. Overcoming an initial dependence on Russia, and various crises in the 1990s, Latvia has shown impressive economic growth since 2000. Read more. History ................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Latvia lies between its fellow Baltic states of Estonia and Lithuania, with Belarus and Russia to the east. The USSR annexed the country in 1940 and the Nazis occupied it during World War II. Up to 95% of the country’s Jewish population perished in the Holocaust. Read more. Domestic Situation .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Latvia is a stable parliamentary democracy ranked as “free” by Freedom House. Its constitution guarantees basic civil liberties that the government recognizes in practice. The -
BRUSSELS FORUM 2009 20 Years After the Fall of the Iron Curtain
BRUSSELS FORUM 2009 20 Years after the Fall of the Iron Curtain Anne Applebaum The Washington Post I was once told never to do this in front of a microphone because it makes a very annoying sound, but I think maybe my microphone is far enough away. Thank you very much for inviting me. Thank you all for being here. As you know from your programs, this is the panel entitled “20 Years after the Fall of the Iron Curtain.” What that means, for those of you who were here in this morning's panel with Minister Lavrov, that on this panel you are allowed to talk about history. You are, indeed, encouraged to talk about history, particularly because if there is a part of the world in which perceptions of the past shape the present, and continue to shape contemporary politics more than this one, more than Central Europe, then I don't know what it is. Although I don't expect we're going to argue over details, sometimes it is important to get to the bottom of what really happened, what we really did and what took place over the last two decades in order to explain the present. I will start by making a few remarks of my own, and then I will introduce our extremely distinguished panel who, among them I tried to count - not very successfully - but they have something like 120 years of experience in public office. All of them are very distinguished. All of them remember 1989 and will be able to talk about it very well. -
Implications of the Referendum on the Dissolution of the Latvian Parliament
BULLETIN No. 64 (281) June 16, 2011 © PISM Editors: Marcin Zaborowski (Editor-in-Chief), Agnieszka Kopeć (Executive Editor), Łukasz Adamski, Beata Górka-Winter, Artur Gradziuk, Leszek Jesień, Beata Wojna, Ernest Wyciszkiewicz Implications of the Referendum on the Dissolution of the Latvian Parliament Kinga Dudzińska On 28 May, 2011 Latvian President Valdis Zatlers promised a referendum on the dissolution of parliament. It will be held on 23 July, and probably the majority of the population will opt for the dismissal of the Saeima, the country’s unicameral parliamentary body. Early elections could lead to a new political constellation in parliament and one probably less reformist than the current group. If this happens, or there are difficulties in forming a new government, Latvia’s position in the region will be weakened. The impetus to declare a referendum in Latvia to dissolve parliament was spurred by the Saeima’s decision to reject a request by the Office for the Prevention and Combating of Corruption for permission to search the private property of influential entrepreneur and politician Ainārs Šlesers. The president’s decision to call for the early parliamentary election, independent of any political parties, was unexpected, especially as it came just before the election of the head of state by parlia- ment. Zatlers said his action was motivated by a desire to raise the standards of political life. In his speech, he warned against rampant “privatization of policy,” the growing influence of “oli- garchs” and called for a fight against corruption. This explanation, as confirmed by the polls, was convincing to the public. -
Russia's Influence and Presence in Latvia
DEFENCE, FOREIGN POLICY AND SECURITY RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE AND PRESENCE IN LATVIA ARTURS BIKOVS - ILVIJA BRUGE - ANDRIS SPRUDS www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform A Brussels-based free market, euro-realist think-tank and publisher, established in 2010 under the patronage of Baroness Thatcher. We have satellite offices in London, Rome and Warsaw. New Direction - The Foundation for European Reform is registered in Belgium as a non-for-profit organisation (ASBL) and is partly funded by the European Parliament. REGISTERED OFFICE: Rue du Trône, 4, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: Naweed Khan. www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform The European Parliament and New Direction assume no responsibility for the opinions expressed in this publication. Sole liability rests with the author. Russia‘s influence and presence in Latvia Arturs Bikovs - Ilvija Bruge - Andris Spruds AUTHORS TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL 7 INTRODUCTION 9 Arturs Bikovs 1 OVERVIEW OF RUSSIAN-LATVIAN RELATIONS - HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND LEGACY 10 2 ATTITUDES TO RUSSIA IN LATVIA’S SOCIETY 14 3 RUSSIA’S COMPATRIOT POLICY IN LATVIA - CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS TIES 17 Ilvija Bruge 4 ECONOMIC RELATIONS - TRAJECTORIES OF TRADE AND INVESTMENT 22 5 RUSSIA’S FACTOR IN POLITICAL AND BUSINESS LINKS 26 CONCLUSIONS 30 ANNEX 1 RUSSIA AS A THREAT TO THE STATES BEING IN THE ZONE OF INFLUENCE 31 Andris Spruds ANNEX 2 POPULATION AND LANGUAGES IN THE LATVIA, INCLUDING RUSSIAN 32 MINORITY AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGE ANNEX 3 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 34 4 New Direction - The Foundation for European Reform www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform 5 Russia‘s influence and presence in Latvia Arturs Bikovs - Ilvija Bruge - Andris Spruds EDITORIAL its former ‘soviet republics’ and its attempts to undermine European unity through energy interests, political funding, and media (dis)information. -
The Centenary of Latvia's Foreign Affairs
THE CENTENARY OF LATVIA’S FOREIGN AFFAIRS IDEAS AND PERSONALITIES THE CENTENARY OF LATVIA’S FOREIGN AFFAIRS IDEAS AND PERSONALITIES THE CENTENARY OF LATVIA’S FOREIGN AFFAIRS IDEAS AND PERSONALITIES The upcoming centennial of Latvia’s statehood provides an important occasion to reflect on the country’s international achievements and offer a self-critical look at what remains to be done. This publication identifies main currents in Latvia’s foreign policy thinking and the most remarkable individuals that contributed to shaping them. A team of local and foreign experts reviews key ideational trends in Latvia’s foreign policy during the Interwar period and today, as well as assesses the trajectories of thinking during the periods of exile and regaining independence. Authors: Aldis Austers, Edijs Bošs, Raimonds Cerūzis, Mārtiņš Daugulis, Martyn Housden, Ivars Ījabs, Didzis Kļaviņš, Jordan T. Kuck, Andis Kudors, Andrejs Plakans, Diāna Potjomkina, Gunda Reire, Andris Sprūds, Valters Ščerbinskis, Jānis Taurēns Editors: Diāna Potjomkina, Andris Sprūds, Valters Ščerbinskis Scientific reviewers: Ainārs Lerhis, Toms Rostoks This project was made possible thanks to support from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia and the Saeima of the Republic of Latvia The project was completed in cooperation with National Information Agency LETA The respective authors are accountable for the content of individual articles. The opinions expressed by the authors should not be construed as representing those of the Latvian Institute of International Affairs, project supporters or partners, other government institutions or entities. Cover design: Līga Rozentāle Layout: Oskars Stalidzāns Translations from Latvian: Alise Krapāne, Jurijs Saveļjevs, Pāvels Smišļājevs English language editor (select chapters): Dillon J. -
Download Publication
Riga Graduate School of Law TWENTY YEARS OF INNOVATION Eyewitness Accounts of Riga Graduate School of Law Riga, 2018 Twenty years of innovation: eyewitness accounts of Riga Graduate School of Law - Riga: Riga Graduate School of Law, 2018, 87 p. Editorial Board: Jānis Ikstens, Ligita Gjortlere, Līva Biseniece Editor: Ligita Gjortlere Language editor: Roberts Līsmanis Photos by: Jānis Buls, Kaspars Garda, Mārcis Gaujenietis, Reinis Inkēns, Māris Kaparkalējs, Andris Krieviņš, Agnese Lāce, Mārtiņš Plūme, Kristiāns Putniņš, Gatis Rozenfelds, Andrejs Terentjevs, Alfrēds Ulmanis, Ilmārs Znotiņš Graphical design: Anda Nordena ©Riga Graduate School of Law and the authors, 2018 ISBN 978-9934-8684-1-2 Contents Foreword 2008 Jānis Ikstens ....................... 5 Mārtiņš Mits . 43 Prehistory Kushtrim Istrefi ....................46 Ieva Morica ........................ 6 2009 1998 Waleed Gumaa .................... 48 Linda Freimane . 9 Reinis Bērziņš . 51 1999 2010 Ilona Čeiča ........................ 13 Peter Gjortler . 52 Evika Siliņa .........................15 2011 2000 Raimonds Slaidiņš ................. 56 Aleksandra Meleško ................17 2012 2001 Ilze Rūse .......................... 58 Egils Levits .........................19 2013 2002 George Ulrich . 61 Māris Brizgo ...................... 23 2014 2003 Ieva Miļūna ....................... 64 Ivo Klotiņš ........................ 26 Andrejs Pildegovičs ................ 67 2004 2015 Zane Vāgnere ..................... 28 Reinis Znotiņš ......................71 Moritz Wagner ................... -
Discussant BIOGRAPHIES
DISCUSSANT BIOGRAPHIES brusselsforum.org Discussant Biographies Michael Ahearn, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, First Solar Michael J. Ahearn has served as the chief executive officer and chairman of First Solar since August of 2000. Mr. Ahearn also served as president between August 2000 and March 2007. Appointed in 1996, he is also partner and president of the equity investment firm JWMA Partners, LLC, (formerly True North Partners, LLC), the majority shareholder of First Solar. Prior to joining JWMA, Mr. Ahearn practiced law as a partner at the firm of Gallagher & Kennedy. He received both his bachelor’s degree in finance and law degree from Arizona State University. The Honorable Joaquín Almunia, Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs, European Commission Joaquín Almunia’s political career spans nearly 30 years. In 1979, he became a member of the Spanish Parliament where he remained until 2004, when he became the European commissioner for economic and monetary affairs. Commissioner Almunia is a member of the Socialist Workers’ Party (PSOE) and has held various positions within the party, including spokesperson and leader. In 1982, he served as Spain’s minister of employment and social security; four years later he became minister of public administration. Prior to his political career, he worked as an economist at the Council Bureau of the Spanish Chambers of Commerce in Brussels and chief economist of UGT, a Spanish trade union. Commissioner Almunia holds degrees in law and economics from the University of Deusto and completed follow-up studies at L’École Pratique des Hautes Études and the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. -
MAY 31, 2011 by Karina Pētersone Director of Latvian Institute
LATVIAN INSTITUTE FACTSHEET NO 4 MAY 31, 2011 LATVIAN PRESIDENT INITIATES DISSOLUTION OF THE PARLIAMENT By Karina Pētersone Director of Latvian Institute Presidents’ Initiative Latvian President Valdis Zatlers initiated the dissolution of the parliament in an address to the nation Saturday, May 28, in the evening. President Zatlers took this historical decision on the brink of presidential elections to be held this Thursday, June 2, by the Latvian Parliament (Saeima), after his 4 years in office. President Valdis Zatlers decided to initiate the dissolution of the current parliament on Saturday, following meetings with parliament speaker Solvita Aboltina, Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis and Prosecutor General Eriks Kalnmeiers earlier in the day with an aim to discuss the situation in Latvia. The President’s Chancellery has stated in a briefing held for resident foreign diplomats that the president’s decision was caused by several considerations. First, the last parliamentary vote on denying the search of MP Slesers’ home was proof of a conflict between two pillars of power – the legislator and the judiciary. In this case only the sovereign –the people can act as an arbiter. Second, the parliamentarians’ political responsibility has to be borne not once in four years, but during the whole term of office. And the people need to express their opinion on the gravity of their deed. And third, the president was concerned about the influence of non-elected people upon decisions taken by the government and the parliament. The impossibility to reshuffle the parties forming the government within the existing arrangement of political forces in the parliament, as confirmed by the prime minister and the speaker, was likely to keep the decision makers from real change in their habits. -
BTI 2014 | Latvia Country Report
BTI 2014 | Latvia Country Report Status Index 1-10 8.41 # 12 of 129 Political Transformation 1-10 8.75 # 11 of 129 Economic Transformation 1-10 8.07 # 15 of 129 Management Index 1-10 6.82 # 12 of 129 scale score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2014. It covers the period from 31 January 2011 to 31 January 2013. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2014 — Latvia Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2014. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. BTI 2014 | Latvia 2 Key Indicators Population M 2.0 HDI 0.814 GDP p.c. $ 20968.6 Pop. growth1 % p.a. -1.6 HDI rank of 187 44 Gini Index 34.8 Life expectancy years 73.6 UN Education Index 0.868 Poverty3 % 0.6 Urban population % 67.7 Gender inequality2 0.216 Aid per capita $ - Sources: The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2013 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2013. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary The period from 2011 to 2013 saw Latvia rebound from the deep economic recession that had kept a stranglehold on state and society for two years. It also witnessed less successful attempts to refashion the political system and restructure ethnic relations in the country.