Defining Computers
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Vcf Pnw 2019
VCF PNW 2019 http://vcfed.org/vcf-pnw/ Schedule Saturday 10:00 AM Museum opens and VCF PNW 2019 starts 11:00 AM Erik Klein, opening comments from VCFed.org Stephen M. Jones, opening comments from Living Computers:Museum+Labs 1:00 PM Joe Decuir, IEEE Fellow, Three generations of animation machines: Atari and Amiga 2:30 PM Geoff Pool, From Minix to GNU/Linux - A Retrospective 4:00 PM Chris Rutkowski, The birth of the Business PC - How volatile markets evolve 5:00 PM Museum closes - come back tomorrow! Sunday 10:00 AM Day two of VCF PNW 2019 begins 11:00 AM John Durno, The Lost Art of Telidon 1:00 PM Lars Brinkhoff, ITS: Incompatible Timesharing System 2:30 PM Steve Jamieson, A Brief History of British Computing 4:00 PM Presentation of show awards and wrap-up Exhibitors One of the defining attributes of a Vintage Computer Festival is that exhibits are interactive; VCF exhibitors put in an amazing amount of effort to not only bring their favorite pieces of computing history, but to make them come alive. Be sure to visit all of them, ask questions, play, learn, take pictures, etc. And consider coming back one day as an exhibitor yourself! Rick Bensene, Wang Laboratories’ Electronic Calculators, An exhibit of Wang Labs electronic calculators from their first mass-market calculator, the Wang LOCI-2, through the last of their calculators, the C-Series. The exhibit includes examples of nearly every series of electronic calculator that Wang Laboratories sold, unusual and rare peripheral devices, documentation, and ephemera relating to Wang Labs calculator business. -
New CSC Computing Resources
New CSC computing resources Atte Sillanpää, Nino Runeberg CSC – IT Center for Science Ltd. Outline CSC at a glance New Kajaani Data Centre Finland’s new supercomputers – Sisu (Cray XC30) – Taito (HP cluster) CSC resources available for researchers CSC presentation 2 CSC’s Services Funet Services Computing Services Universities Application Services Polytechnics Ministries Data Services for Science and Culture Public sector Information Research centers Management Services Companies FUNET FUNET and Data services – Connections to all higher education institutions in Finland and for 37 state research institutes and other organizations – Network Services and Light paths – Network Security – Funet CERT – eduroam – wireless network roaming – Haka-identity Management – Campus Support – The NORDUnet network Data services – Digital Preservation and Data for Research Data for Research (TTA), National Digital Library (KDK) International collaboration via EU projects (EUDAT, APARSEN, ODE, SIM4RDM) – Database and information services Paituli: GIS service Nic.funet.fi – freely distributable files with FTP since 1990 CSC Stream Database administration services – Memory organizations (Finnish university and polytechnics libraries, Finnish National Audiovisual Archive, Finnish National Archives, Finnish National Gallery) 4 Current HPC System Environment Name Louhi Vuori Type Cray XT4/5 HP Cluster DOB 2007 2010 Nodes 1864 304 CPU Cores 10864 3648 Performance ~110 TFlop/s 34 TF Total memory ~11 TB 5 TB Interconnect Cray QDR IB SeaStar Fat tree 3D Torus CSC -
Chapter 1 a Mistake.” Wang Qishan, Mayor of Beijing Introduction
c01:chapter-01 10/6/2010 10:43 PM Page 3 ““No one can avoid making a mistake, but one should not repeat Chapter 1 a mistake.” Wang Qishan, Mayor of Beijing Introduction The quotation that opens this chapter, which appeared in a popular Beijing newspaper, is very telling about life in China today. Years ago, one would not admit to having made a mistake, as there could be serious consequences. Today, as Chinese thinking merges more and more with that of the West, it is becoming more common to admit to one’s mistakes. But the long-held fear of being wrong continues, as the second part of the quotation indicates. It is okay to be wrong about something once, but not twice. In China, one works very hard to be right. Sometimes, to avoid being wrong, a Chinese person will choose not to act. This topic takes us to the subject of business leadership. What does it take to be a great leader in China? What is different about leadership in China compared to elsewhere in the world? Leadership is a huge issue for businesses in China, especially today. This book is intended to provide answers to those questions, as well as to outline what companies in China—both foreign and local firms—canCOPYRIGHTED do now to improve the abilitiesMATERIAL of their leaders. Thousands of books have been written on business leadership. Many of these have been translated into Chinese and have been read by Chinese business people. China has an enormous need to improve the quality of its leadership, and its current and future leaders have a craving for information that will help them get to the top. -
HP/NVIDIA Solutions for HPC Compute and Visualization
HP Update Bill Mannel VP/GM HPC & Big Data Business Unit Apollo Servers © Copyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The most exciting shifts of our time are underway Security Mobility Cloud Big Data Time to revenue is critical Decisions Making IT critical Business needs must be rapid to business success happen anywhere Change is constant …for billion By 2020 billion 30 devices 8 people trillion GB million 40 data 10 mobile apps 2 © Copyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. HP’s compute portfolio for better IT service delivery Software-defined and cloud-ready API HP OneView HP Helion OpenStack RESTful APIs WorkloadWorkload-optimized Optimized Mission-critical Virtualized &cloud Core business Big Data, HPC, SP environments workloads applications & web scalability Workloads HP HP HP Apollo HP HP ProLiant HP Integrity HP Integrity HP BladeSystem HP HP HP ProLiant SL Moonshot Family Cloudline scale-up blades & Superdome NonStop MicroServer ProLiant ML ProLiant DL Density and efficiency Lowest Cost Convergence Intelligence Availability to scale rapidly built to Scale for continuous business to accelerate IT service delivery to increase productivity Converged Converged network Converged management Converged storage Common modular HP Networking HP OneView HP StoreVirtual VSA architecture Global support and services | Best-in-class partnerships | ConvergedSystem 3 © Copyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Hyperscale compute grows 10X faster than the total market HPC is a strategic growth market for HP Traditional Private Cloud HPC Service Provider $50 $40 36% $30 50+% $B $20 $10 $0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 4 © Copyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. -
Next Generation Tool
INSIDE! COMPUTING TRENDS: WHAT ARE TODAY'S CIO'S LOOKING FOR? $7.00 U.S. INTERNATIONAL ® SPECTRUMSPECTRUMTHE BUSINESS COMPUTER MAGAZINE SEPT/OCT 2002 • AN IDBMA, INC. PUBLICATION NextNext GenerationGeneration ToolTool XXCreateCreate OneOne CodeCode BaseBase forfor AnyAny NetworkNetwork Configuration,Configuration, AnyAny OperatingOperatingTT System,System, andand AnyAny DataData SourceSource —— MultiValueMultiValue andand RelationalRelational —— WithoutWithoutTT BeingBeing aa JavaJava Expert!Expert! Come in from the rain Featuring the UniVision MultiValue database - compatible with existing applications running on Pick AP, D3, R83, General Automation, Mentor, mvBase and Ultimate. We’re off to see the WebWizard Starring a “host” centric web integration solution. Watch WebWizard create sophisticated web-based applications from your existing computing environment. Why a duck? Featuring ViaDuct 2000, the world’s easiest-to-use terminal emulation and connectivity software, designed to integrate your host data and applications with your Windows desktop. Caught in the middle? With an all-star cast from the WinLink32 product family (ViaOD- BC, ViaAPI for Visual Basic, ViaObjects, and mvControls), Via Sys- tems’ middleware solutions will entertain (and enrich!) you. Appearing soon on a screen near you. Advanced previews available from Via Systems. Via Systems Inc. 660 Southpointe Court, Suite 300 Colorado Springs, Colorado 80906 Phone: 888 TEAMVIA Fax: 719-576-7246 e-mail: [email protected] On the web: www.via.com The Freedom To Soar. With jBASE – the remarkably liberating multidimensional database – there are no limits to where you can go. Your world class applications can now run on your choice of database: jBASE, Oracle, SQL Server or DB2 without modification and can easily share data with other applications using those databases. -
(52) Cont~Ol Data
C) (52) CONT~OL DATA literature and Distribution Services ~~.) 308 North Dale Street I st. Paul. Minnesota 55103 rJ 1 August 29, 1983 "r--"-....." (I ~ __ ,I Dear Customer: Attached is the third (3) catalog supplement since the 1938 catalog was published . .. .·Af ~ ~>J if-?/t~--62--- G. F. Moore, Manager Literature & Distribution Services ,~-" l)""... ...... I _._---------_._----_._----_._-------- - _......... __ ._.- - LOS CATALOG SUPPLEPtENT -- AUGUST 1988 Pub No. Rev [Page] TITLE' [ extracted from catalog entry] Bind Price + = New Publication r = Revision - = Obsolete r 15190060 [4-07] FULL SCREEN EDITOR (FSEDIT) RM (NOS 1 & 2) .......•...•.•...•••........... 12.00 r 15190118 K [4-07] NETWORK JOB ENTRY FACILITY (NJEF) IH8 (NOS 2) ........................... 5.00 r 15190129 F [4-07] NETWORK JOB ENTRY FACILITY (NJEF) RM (NOS 2) .........•.......•........... + 15190150 C [4-07] NETWORK TRANSFER FACILITY (NTF) USAGE (NOS/VE) .......................... 15.00 r 15190762 [4-07] TIELINE/NP V2 IHB (L642) (NOS 2) ........................................ 12.00 r 20489200 o [4-29] WREN II HALF-HEIGHT 5-114" DISK DRIVE ................................... + 20493400 [4-20] CDCNET DEVICE INTERFACE UNITS ........................................... + 20493600 [4-20] CDCNET ETHERNET EQUIPMENT ............................................... r 20523200 B [4-14] COMPUTER MAINTENANCE SERVICES - DEC ..................................... r 20535300 A [4-29] WREN II 5-1/4" RLL CERTIFIED ............................................ r 20537300 A [4-18] SOFTWARE -
LABORATORY for COMPUTER SCIENCE'progress REPORT Ig JULY 1/3 1986-JUNE 1981(U) MASSACHUSETTS INST of TECH CAMBRIDGE LAB for COMPUTER SCIENCE
-R127 586 LABORATORY FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE'PROGRESS REPORT ig JULY 1/3 1986-JUNE 1981(U) MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE LAB FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE. M L DERTOUZOS 01 APR 82 UNCLASSIFIEDEhE0 LCS-PR-i8 00 N9014-75-C-8661 0 0 0 1iEF/G 9/2 N EhhhhhhhhhhhhE EhhhhhhhhhhhhE EhhhhhhhmhhhhE EhhhhhhhhhhhhI EhhhhhhohmhhhE ".2 111.0 t IL8125 IL .2 j'Ill-'liii 111.25 111. ~lI MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU OF SIANDARDS-1963-A a-, MASSACHUSETTS LABORATORY FOR INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS REPORT 18 July 1980- June 1981 1i MAY 2 1.83 CL- Prepared for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 545 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE. CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 02139 83 04 29 018 ,' -.^. %. '" * ' 4. .-,. -i .- - k 7 . - . -. _. - .. .. .. - • . ... ..• . Unclassified "ECUtITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (When Data Entered) REPOT DCUMETATONPGE READ INSTRUCTIONS REPEN RTATIN OCU P GEBEFORE COMPLETING FORM 1. REPORT NUMBER 2. G 3. RECIPIENT'S CATALOG NUMBER LCS Progress Report 18 8'k, 4. TITLE (and Subtitle) S. TYPE OF REPORT & PERIOD COVERED Laboratory for Computer Science DARPA/DOD, Progress Progress Report 18 Report 7/80 - 6/81 . July 1980 - June 1981 6. PERFORMING ORG. REPORT NUMBER LCS-PR 18 7. AUTHOR(s) 8. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBER(*) *Laboratory for Computer Science - Michael L. Dertouzos N00014-75-0661 9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT. PROJECT, TASK - Laboratory for Computer Science AREA & WORK UNIT NUMBERS Massachusetts Institute of Technology .. 545 Tech. Sq. Cambridge, MA 02139 1i. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME AND ADDRESS 12. REPORT DATE -Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency April 1, 1983 * Information Processing Techniques Office 13. -
Introduction Mainframes
LL I I I I Introduction . 11.. V ZI i ..O. There is little question that the current enthusiasm in personal computing was catalyzed by the introduction of the MITS Altair computer kit in January 1975. This computer kit demonstrated by its cost (originally less than $400) that individuals could now afford a computer. And by its design the Altair established a standard bus structure for the personal computing industry. Less than six months after MITS announced the Altair computer, other manufacturers were announcing com- patible memory boards, interface boards, and peripherals. Within the year bus-compatible mainframes were also introduced. Today over 50 manufacturers support what is known as the Standard 100 or S-100 bus derived from the 100-wire bus used in the original Altair computer. Over 20,000 mainframes using the S-100 bus are now in the field. One key reason for the rapid growth of the personal computer industry can be found in the widespread adoption of a standard microcomputer bus. A second key reason can be found in the design innovations in mainframes, memories, and I/O interfaces designed for the S-100 bus. Figure 1. The basic personal computer can accept a number of standard 5" x 10" cards designed for the industry standard S-100 microcomputer bus. A large selection of CPU, memory, and interface cards offers a great deal of flexibility in system Mainframes design. The basic personal computer mainframe consists of a CPU, computer bus, and power supply. Most mainframes are sold in kit form (Figure 1). Without exception in the personal computing industry of manufacturer support for the S-100 bus, no fewer than a microprocessor serves as the CPU. -
Multiple Instruction Issue in the Nonstop Cyclone System
~TANDEM Multiple Instruction Issue in the NonStop Cyclone System Robert W. Horst Richard L. Harris Robert L. Jardine Technical Report 90.6 June 1990 Part Number: 48007 Multiple Instruction Issue in the NonStop Cyclone Processorl Robert W. Horst Richard L. Harris Robert L. Jardine Tandem Computers Incorporated 19333 Vallco Parkway Cupertino, CA 95014 Abstract This paper describes the architecture for issuing multiple instructions per clock in the NonStop Cyclone Processor. Pairs of instructions are fetched and decoded by a dual two-stage prefetch pipeline and passed to a dual six-stage pipeline for execution. Dynamic branch prediction is used to reduce branch penalties. A unique microcode routine for each pair is stored in the large duplexed control store. The microcode controls parallel data paths optimized for executing the most frequent instruction pairs. Other features of the architecture include cache support for unaligned double precision accesses, a virtually-addressed main memory, and a novel precise exception mechanism. lA previous version of this paper was published in the conference proceedings of The 17th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, May 28-31, 1990, Seattle, Washington. Dynabus+ Dynabus X Dvnabus Y IIIIII I 20 MBIS Parallel I I II 100 MbiVS III I Serial Fibers CPU CPU CPU CPU 0 3 14 15 MEMORY ••• MEMORY • •• MEMORY MEMORY ~IIIO PROC110 IIPROC1,0 PROC1,0 ROC PROC110 IIPROC1,0 PROC110 F11IOROC o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 I DISKCTRL ~ DISKCTRL I I Q~ / \. I DISKCTRL I TAPECTRL : : DISKCTRL : I 0 1 2 3 /\ o 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 Section 0 Section 3 Figure 1. -
Fault Tolerance in Tandem Computer Systems
1'TANDEM Fault Tolerance in Tandem Computer Systems Joel Bartlett * Wendy Bartlett Richard Carr Dave Garcia Jim Gray Robert Horst Robert Jardine Dan Lenoski DixMcGuire • Preselll address: Digital Equipmelll CorporQlioll Western Regional Laboralory. Palo Alto. California Technical Report 90.5 May 1990 Part Number: 40666 ~ TANDEM COMPUTERS Fault Tolerance in Tandem Computer Systems Joel Bartlett* Wendy Bartlett Richard Carr Dave Garcia Jim Gray Robert Horst Robert Jardine Dan Lenoski Dix McGuire * Present address: Digital Equipment Corporation Western Regional Laboratory, Palo Alto, California Technical Report 90.5 May 1990 Part Nurnber: 40666 Fault Tolerance in Tandem Computer Systems! Wendy Bartlett, Richard Carr, Dave Garcia, Jim Gray, Robert Horst, Robert Jardine, Dan Lenoski, Dix McGuire Tandem Computers Incorporated Cupertino, California Joel Bartlett Digital Equipment Corporation, Western Regional Laboratory Palo Alto, California Tandem Technical Report 90.5, Tandem Part Number 40666 March 1990 ABSTRACT Tandem produces high-availability, general-purpose computers that provide fault tolerance through fail fast hardware modules and fault-tolerant software2. This chapter presents a historical perspective of the Tandem systems' evolution and provides a synopsis of the company's current approach to implementing these systems. The article does not cover products announced since January 1990. At the hardware level, a Tandem system is a loosely-coupled multiprocessor with fail-fast modules connected with dual paths. A system can include a range of processors, interconnected through a hierarchical fault-tolerant local network. A system can also include a variety of peripherals, attached with dual-ported controllers. A novel disk subsystem allows a choice between low cost-per-byte and low cost-per-access. -
MCC ACADEMIC PROGRAMS ASSOCIATE in SCIENCE and ARTS DEGREE PROGRAMS Associate in Science and Arts
Programs MCC ACADEMIC PROGRAMS ASSOCIATE IN SCIENCE AND ARTS DEGREE PROGRAMS Associate in Science and Arts ............................................................................................. Pg 55 Associate in Science and Arts - Criminal Justice ................................................................. Pg 59 Associate in Science and Arts - Early Childhood Education ............................................... Pg 59 Associate in Science and Arts - Nursing ............................................................................. Pg 59 ASSOCIATE IN APPLIED SCIENCE DEGREE PROGRAMS Criminal Justice ................................................................................................................... Pg 60 Corrections Certificates ...................................................................................................... Pg 60 ALLIED HEALTH PROGRAMS (Degrees, Certificates, and Diplomas) Nursing ...............................................................................................................................................Pg 62 Respiratory Therapy ............................................................................................................Pg 66 Massage Therapy ................................................................................................................Pg 67 BUSINESS PROGRAMS (Degrees, Certificates, and Professional Development Credits) Accounting/Office Management ........................................................................................ -
Related Links History of the Radio Shack Computers
Home Page Links Search About Buy/Sell! Timeline: Show Images Radio Shack TRS-80 Model II 1970 Datapoint 2200 Catalog: 26-4002 1971 Kenbak-1 Announced: May 1979 1972 HP-9830A Released: October 1979 Micral Price: $3450 (32K RAM) 1973 Scelbi-8H $3899 (64K RAM) 1974 Mark-8 CPU: Zilog Z-80A, 4 MHz MITS Altair 8800 RAM: 32K, 64K SwTPC 6800 Ports: Two serial ports 1975 Sphere One parallel port IMSAI 8080 IBM 5100 Display: Built-in 12" monochrome monitor MOS KIM-1 40 X 24 or 80 X 24 text. Sol-20 Storage: One 500K 8-inch built-in floppy drive. Hewlett-Packard 9825 External Expansion w/ 3 floppy bays. PolyMorphic OS: TRS-DOS, BASIC. 1976 Cromemco Z-1 Apple I The Digital Group Rockwell AIM 65 Compucolor 8001 ELF, SuperELF Wameco QM-1A Vector Graphic Vector-1 RCA COSMAC VIP Apple II 1977 Commodore PET Radio Shack TRS-80 Atari VCS (2600) NorthStar Horizon Heathkit H8 Intel MCS-85 Heathkit H11 Bally Home Library Computer Netronics ELF II IBM 5110 VideoBrain Family Computer The TRS-80 Model II microcomputer system, designed and manufactured by Radio Shack in Fort Worth, TX, was not intended to replace or obsolete Compucolor II the Model I, it was designed to take up where the Model I left off - a machine with increased capacity and speed in every respect, targeted directly at the Exidy Sorcerer small-business application market. Ohio Scientific 1978 Superboard II Synertek SYM-1 The Model II contains a single-sided full-height Shugart 8-inch floppy drive, which holds 500K bytes of data, compared to only 87K bytes on the 5-1/4 Interact Model One inch drives of the Model I.