Sexual Problems That Can Arise in Long-Term and Committed Relationships Christina Spaccavento

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sexual Problems That Can Arise in Long-Term and Committed Relationships Christina Spaccavento Features Sexual Problems That Can Arise in Long-Term and Committed Relationships Christina Spaccavento Sexual issues arising in long-term relationships as they present The cycle of limerence is not the only factor contributing both sexual touch (stroking genitals, penetrative sex, oral sex) can often alleviate feelings of disappointment and improve self- in the therapeutic setting are examined in this paper. These to waning desire in long-term relationships. Individual clients and non-sexual touch (cuddling, holding hands, spooning). esteem while also restoring confidence in the couple’s ability to include the role of sexual desire and its relationship to the cycle may report additional factors: long working days, exhaustion, Communication can either increase or decrease intimacy have penetrative sex. of limerence, therapeutic treatments of sexual problems, sexual children, lack of privacy in the family home, relationship Hence it is important that the therapist understand the role Women often present for counselling when recovering from and non-sexual communication and the impact illness can problems such as anger at the other partner, or a significant life communication plays in the dynamic of the relationship in mastectomies, or during the course of other chronic conditions play, both as a contributing factor to sexual problems and in event. Mansell, Salinas and Sanchez (2011) cite other factors order to best facilitate the clients’ work. like chronic fatigue syndrome, depression, and cancers of the the process of sexual rehabilitation. including communication problems, substance abuse, anxiety It is common that clients lack the skills and attitudes female reproductive system: breast, ovarian, uterine or cervical. Permanent injury or disability and chronic conditions Sexual Desire in Long-Term Relationships and depression, certain medications, prior sexual abuse, required for discussing sensitive issues such as the specifics of gynaecological problems, or even a primary medical problem their sexual relationship with their partners (Bienvenu 1980). significantly impact a client’s ability to function sexually. Clinical experience shows that clients in committed, long-term such as Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD). It is Furthermore, research has shown a positive relationship The therapist will need to work with the couple in exploring relationships often present with complaints relating to reduced, therefore crucial that the health practitioner take a full sexual between the frequency and quality of a couple’s talk about sex alternative ways to achieve sexual intimacy, which may require low or non-existent sexual desire. Multiple physiological, and relationship history of both partners in order to fully (both men and women) and their level of sexual satisfaction the couple to broaden their sexual repertoire. psychological, emotional and social factors may contribute identify and understand all the factors contributing to sexual (Timm & Keiley 2011, Baus, 1987, Metts & Cupach 1989, In good case management, the therapist liaises in a to this phenomenon. Unresolved problems relating to sexual desire problems. Sprecher & McKinney 1993). This highlights the need for collaborative effort with the clients’ other health practitioners, desire can prove catastrophic to both the sexual and non-sexual Clients may experience the distancer/pursuer pattern in their counsellors to address and facilitate communication in the increasing the possibility of achieving a lasting resolution to aspects of a relationship. It is not uncommon that clients seek both the individual’s sexual difficulties (McCabe, et al. 2010) counselling only after years of conflict regarding one partner’s relationship. This occurs when one partner, the pursuer, seeks therapeutic session. sexual intercourse with the other, the distancer, who avoids or and laying the foundation for the couple to resume their pre- sexual desire and/or availability. The Link Between Relationship Issues refuses the sexual interaction (Betchen, 1991). The more the illness sexual relationship. and Sexual Difficulties Sexual Desire Defined pursuer pursues, the more the distancer distances and so on. It References There is no consensus on a definition of sexual desire. DeLamater is important that the counsellor works with the couple on the It is important to remember that working with sexual issues also Albaugh, JA and Kellogg-Spadt, S 2002, ‘Sensate Focus and its Role in Treating involves working with relationships. Sexual and relationship Sexual Dysfunction (Intimacy Issues)’, Urologic Nursing 22(6): 402 and Sill (2005) discuss two main frameworks in the literature. The causes of this pattern. Baus, PD 1987, ‘Indicators of Relationship Satisfaction in Sexually Intimate first and most common framework suggests that sexual desire is issues can exist independently of one another, but relationship Relationships’, paper presented at the Iowa Conference on Personal Relationships, Treatment of Sexual Desire Issues problems can cause sexual problems and sexual problems can Iowa City, IA an innate biological drive that motivates individuals to seek out Betchen, SJ 1991, ‘Male Masturbation as a Vehicle for the Pursuer/Distancer sexual stimuli or activity. The second framework sees sexual desire A number of techniques can be used to address sexual desire cause relationship problems. Relationship in Marriage’, Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy 17(4): 269-78 as an external force that manifests in the potential partner rather issues. General education incorporating the anatomy and Links between relationship and sexual problems are not Bienvenu, MJ 1980, Counselor’s and Teacher’s Manual for the Sexual Communication physiology of the body and sexual techniques can be very helpful always easy to identify, hence the importance of taking detailed Inventory, Saluda, NC: Family Life Publications than from an internal need within the desiring self (Verhulst Brotto, LA, Petkau, AJ, Labrie, F and Basson, R 2011, ‘Predictors of Sexual Desire & Heiman, 1979). Clinical experience has shown that clients for couples who have limited or no knowledge of lovemaking histories of both individuals and couples. Disorders in Women’, The Journal of Sexual Medicine 8: 742-753 (DeLamater & Sill 2005; Mansell, et al. 2011; Brotto, et al. DeLamater, J and Sill, M 2005, ‘Sexual Desire in Later Life’, Journal of Sex Research, can exhibit both innate and external desire, which may occur lllness and Sexual Rehabilitation in 42: 138-149 2011). Sensate focus exercises can be given as homework to help interchangeably within their relationships. Long-Term and Committed Relationships McCabe, M, Althof, SE, Assalian, P, Chevret-Measson, M, Leiblum, SR, Simonelli, recapture intimacy between partners (Albaugh & Kellogg- C and Wylie, K 2010, ‘Psychological and Interpersonal Dimensions of Sexual Function and Dysfunction’, The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7: 327–336 Sexual Desire and Limerence Spadt 2002). These involve touching, caressing and non- A number of illnesses can affect a client’s physical, mental and emotional health. It is important to understand that a diagnosis Mansell, D, Salinas, GD, Sanchez, A, Abdolrasulnia, M 2011, ‘Attitudes Toward Clients often cite a reduction in sexual desire for their partners coital massage—a powerful tool for couples working towards Management of Decreased Sexual Desire in Premenopausal Women—National after the relationship has passed from the initial phase (as early rebuilding their physical connection, which may have been of illness can disrupt both emotional intimacy and physical Survey of Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants’, Journal of Allied Health, sexual function. Many couples experience relationship stress 40(2): 64-71 as three months) into the committed and long-term phase neglected due to the distancer/pursuer relationship and/or other Martínez-Jabaloyas, JM, Moncada, I, Rodríguez-Vela, L, Gutiérrez, PR, Chaves, (up to two years and beyond). A common complaint, it can relationship problems. Developing clients’ communication from a diagnosis of illness and, generally, couples who were J 2010, ‘Evaluation of Self-Esteem in Males with Erectile Dysfunction Treated experiencing relationship problems before a diagnosis are more with Viagra. Analysis of a Spanish Patients Group Selected from a Multicenter, nevertheless be a baffling and unsettling change within a skills to improve their ability to negotiate their needs and wants International Study’, Actas Urol Esp., 34(8): 699-707 relationship. The cycle of limerence explains the initial wave of more generally within the context of the relationship as well likely to continue to have problems afterwards. Relationship Metts, S and Cupach, WR 1989, ‘The Role of Communication in Human Sexuality’, support should ideally begin at the onset of diagnosis, and should in K McKinney and S Sprecher (Eds.) Human Sexuality: The Societal and relationship euphoria and ensuing dissatisfaction experienced as in the sexual relationship is also an important influencing Interpersonal Context, Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing (139-161) by many people. occur alongside conventional medical support. Disappointment, Reynolds, S 1983, ‘“Limerence”: A New Word and Concept’, Psychotherapy: Theory, factor in increasing sexual desire (Mansell et al. 2011). These Research and Practice, 20(1): 107-111 ‘Limerence’ attempts to describe the enigmatic state of ‘being suggestions are by no means exhaustive, and each couple will no isolation and poor quality of life can
Recommended publications
  • Emotional Intimacy Passion
    STRENGTHENING OUR MARRIAGES A FOCUS ON: COMMUNICATION COMMITMENT INTIMACY COMMUNICATION THE BLESSINGS OF EDIFYING COMMUNICATION IN OUR MARRIAGES Communication IF OUR WORDS WERE A GARDEN, WHAT WOULD BE GROWING? OR Communication WE ARE NATURALLY SELFISH AND SINFUL, BUT RASH WORDS CAN HURT! Communication OUR WORDS SHOULD STRENGTHEN A MARRIAGE: • THANKS FOR DINNER, THAT WAS REALLY GOOD! • I LOVE YOU!! • THAT NEW DRESS LOOKS VERY NICE ON YOU! Communication OUR WORDS SHOULD STRENGTHEN A MARRIAGE: • THANKS FOR DINNER, THAT WAS REALLY GOOD! • I LOVE YOU!! • THAT NEW DRESS LOOKS VERY NICE ON YOU! LET YOUR SPEECH BE ALWAYS WITH GRACE, SEASONED WITH SALT, THAT YE MAY KNOW HOW YE OUGHT TO ANSWER EVERY MAN – COLOSSIANS 4:6 Communication ACTIVELY PROMOTE OUR SPOUSE – EVEN WHEN THEY ARE NOT PRESENT BE A PEACEMAKER LET US THEREFORE FOLLOW AFTER THE THINGS THAT MAKE FOR PEACE, AND THINGS WHEREWITH ONE MAY EDIFY ANOTHER – ROMANS 14:19 Verbal Communication • ASK WHEN WOULD BE A GOOD TIME (TO BRING UP A CONCERN) • SAY WHAT YOU MEAN • AVOID AN ACCUSATORY TONE OF VOICE Non-Verbal Communication • TONE OF VOICE • BODY LANGUAGE • FACIAL EXPRESSIONS Listening • ARE YOU REALLY LISTENING, OR ARE YOU THINKING OF WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO REPLY? HE THAT ANSWERETH A MATTER BEFORE HE HEARETH IT, IT IS FOLLY AND SHAME UNTO HIM – PROVERBS 18:13 • BE AWARE OF NON-VERBALS AND VIBES • ARE YOU FOCUSING? • REPEAT BACK WHAT YOU HEARD • YOU DON’T HAVE TO ALWAYS AGREE • GIVE TIME FOR A RESPONSE Communication • PERSONALITY DIFFERENCES – ARE YOU A CONDENSER OR AN EXPANDER? • CHOOSE
    [Show full text]
  • EMOTION REGULATION HANDOUT 6 (Emotion Regulation Worksheets 4, 4A) (P
    Life Management Associates, LLC 600 Dewey Blvd., Suite B Office: 406-782-4778 Butte, MT 59701 Fax: 406-782-1318 EMOTION REGULATION HANDOUT EMOTION REGULATION HANDOUT 6 (Emotion Regulation Worksheets 4, 4a) (p. 1 of 10) Ways to Describe Emotions ANGER WORDS anger bitterness fury indignation vengefulness aggravation exasperation grouchiness irritation wrath agitation ferocity grumpiness outrage annoyance frustration hostility rage Prompting Events for Feeling Anger • Having an important goal blocked. • Not having things turn out as expected. • You or someone you care about being • Physical or emotional pain. attacked or threatened by others. • Other: • Losing power, status, or respect. Interpretations of Events That Prompt Feelings of Anger • Believing that you have been treated unfairly. • Rigidly thinking, “I’m right.” • Blaming. • Judging that the situation is illegitimate or • Believing that important goals are being wrong. blocked or stopped. • Ruminating about the event that set off the • Believing that things “should” be different anger in the first place. than they are. • Other: Biological Changes and Experiences of Anger • Muscles tightening. • Being unable to stop tears. • Teeth clamping together. • Wanting to hit someone, bang the wall, throw • Hands clenching. something, blow up. • Feeling your face flush or get hot. • Wanting to hurt someone. • Feeling like you are going to explode. • Other: Expressions and Actions of Anger • Physically or verbally attacking. • Clenching your hands or fists. • Making aggressive or threatening gestures. • Frowning, not smiling, mean expression. • Pounding, throwing things, breaking things. • Brooding or withdrawing from others. • Walking heavily, stomping, slamming doors. • Crying. • Walking out. • Grinning. • Using a loud, quarrelsome, or sarcastic voice. • A red or flushed face.
    [Show full text]
  • Guilt, Shame, and Grief: an Empirical Study of Perinatal Bereavement
    Guilt, Shame, and Grief: An Empirical Study of Perinatal Bereavement by Peter Barr 'Death in the sickroom', Edvard Munch 1893 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Behavioural Sciences Faculty of Medicine University of Sydney November, 2003 Preface All of the work described in this thesis was carried out personally by the author under the auspices of the Centre for Behavioural Sciences, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney. None of the work has been submitted previously for the purpose of obtaining any other degree. Peter Barr OAM, MB BS, FRACP ii The investigator cannot truthfully maintain his relationship with reality—a relationship without which all his work becomes a well-regulated game—if he does not again and again, whenever it is necessary, gaze beyond the limits into a sphere which is not his sphere of work, yet which he must contemplate with all his power of research in order to do justice to his own task. Buber, M. (1957). Guilt and guilt feelings. Psychiatry, 20, p. 114. iii Acknowledgements I am thankful to the Department of Obstetrics and Department of Neonatology of the following hospitals for giving me permission to approach parents bereaved by stillbirth or neonatal death: Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Royal Hospital for Women, Royal North Shore Hospital and Westmead Hospital. I am most grateful to Associate Professor Susan Hayes and Dr Douglas Farnill for their insightful supervision and unstinting encouragement and support. Dr Andrew Martin and Dr Julie Pallant gave me sensible statistical advice.
    [Show full text]
  • Links of Spiritual Intimacy with Observed Emotional Intimacy and Perceived Marital Quality Among Couples During Their First Pregnancy
    LINKS OF SPIRITUAL INTIMACY WITH OBSERVED EMOTIONAL INTIMACY AND PERCEIVED MARITAL QUALITY AMONG COUPLES DURING THEIR FIRST PREGNANCY Emily A. Padgett A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2010 Committee: Annette Mahoney, Advisor Kenneth Pargament Alfred DeMaris ii ABSTRACT Annette Mahoney, Advisor This study explores the role that spiritual intimacy plays in marital relationships of couples who are expecting their first child. Spiritual intimacy is defined as spouses disclosing their beliefs and feelings regarding spirituality to each other and providing empathetic support about such disclosures. One hundred seventy eight married couples reported on spiritual intimacy and four areas of marital quality (i.e., use of collaboration to discuss conflict, general marital satisfaction, marital love, and spiritual satisfaction with the marriage). Each couple was also video-recorded having a ten minute conversation about their vulnerabilities related to becoming a parent to obtain a direct assessment of the degree of emotional intimacy and warmth shared by the couple. Specifically, the observed interactions were coded for each partner’s use of positive self disclosure, and positive support given to partner. In addition, couples were coded on the degree of general negativity and general affection and warmth the spouses exhibited toward each other. Wife and husband self-reports of spiritual intimacy correlated with observations of greater positive support, warmth/affection and less negativity during emotionally intimate interactions, and with both spouses’ self-reports of marital love and spiritual satisfaction, and wives’ marital satisfaction. Spiritual intimacy also predicted unique variance for these variables after controlling for demographic variables and general religiousness.
    [Show full text]
  • Applying Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love to an Atheoretical Field
    Illinois State University ISU ReD: Research and eData Theses and Dissertations 4-10-2014 Seeking a Better Understanding of Cyber Infidelity: applying Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love to an atheoretical field Lauren Elizabeth Hardy Illinois State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons Recommended Citation Hardy, Lauren Elizabeth, "Seeking a Better Understanding of Cyber Infidelity: applying Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love to an atheoretical field" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 126. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd/126 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ISU ReD: Research and eData. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ISU ReD: Research and eData. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SEEKING A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF CYBER INFIDELITY: APPLYING STERNBERG’S TRIANGULAR THEORY OF LOVE TO AN ATHEORETICAL FIELD Lauren E. Hardy 33 Pages May 2014 The recent phenomenon of cyber infidelity is greatly increasing due to the availability and technology. But, current research is atheoretical, lacking a common language as to how cyber infidelity affects the face-to-face couple. Applying Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love (1986) is a step in defining aspects of the effects of cyber infidelity. Language among existing research is strikingly comparable to Sternberg’s theory. Applying this theory and making the applications using Sternberg’s components shows that this theory has the strong potential to create a common language concerning the effects cyber infidelity has on the face-to-face couple.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating Radical Contradictions of Original Lovemaps: Therapeutic Implications
    INVESTIGATING RADICAL CONTRADICTIONS OF ORIGINAL LOVEMAPS: THERAPEUTIC IMPLICATIONS by TRACY MELANIE LAKE submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY in the subject PSYCHOLOGY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA PROMOTER: DR I FERNS AUGUST 2006 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I extend my deepest thanks and appreciation to the following people, each one instrumental, in his or her own way, for making this project richer. Dr Ilse Ferns, again, my promoter and guide. For your valuable recognition and encouragement, and your special belief in that which I envisioned. My friend, fellow psychotherapist, and researcher, Leanne. For ideas shared, hatched, and reared in a spirit of honesty and ongoing self-inquiry. Let this always be so. To my ‘critical crew’, Johan Roelofse, Michelle Grönum, Jutta Eggers and Casper Human. Critics on request, colleagues at one time, peers always. To Terence Denton. For having spontaneously refined your own understanding of these ideas, long before I would find them, and for being so willing to share. The seven people who shared with me their memories, experiences, and reflections of loves lived, lost, and longed for. Your stories, meanings, and answers have been added to mine. Years of psychotherapy practice at university, state, and military hospitals developed the author’s interest in the presentation of love relationship problems. Mood and anxiety disorders, as the most prevalent pathologies, were often co-morbid with or secondary to partner relationship issues. Most vexing for clients was a situation of repeated dysfunctional partner selections in which similar problems arose each time. This incubated the idea of a process, probably outside of awareness, that functioned to perpetuate self-defeating partner selection patterns.
    [Show full text]
  • Intimacy, Sexuality, and Early-Stage Dementia the Changing Marital Relationship
    ACT_10_2_63-77 10/4/09 06:25 PM Page 63 RESEARCH Intimacy, Sexuality, and Early-Stage Dementia The Changing Marital Relationship BY PHYLLIS BRAUDY HARRIS, PHD, LISW, ACSW When one’s marital partner receives a diagnosis of dementia, it has major ramifications for a couple. Such a diagnosis affects every aspect of marital life, including the most intimate areas. This qualitative study (1) focuses on the perspectives of married couples, caregivers, and their spouses in the early-stage dementia as they discuss their intimate relationships, both positive and negative aspects, (2) identifies how they cope with these changes to their marital relationship, and (3) develops evidenced-based recommendations for other couples in the early stages of dementia and for their healthcare providers. Key words: Alzheimer’s disease, intimacy, marital relationships, sexuality We grow up with an understanding that your job and turn 60 at a rate of 330 persons every hour.In addition,the what you do is who you are. And if you can’t do Alzheimer’s Association estimates that there are 500 000 that.… And I think sexuality is the same thing.What people in the United States younger than 65 years do we hear on television? All kinds of stuff, a good life, a good relationship, is two people sitting in matching (younger onset) who also have AD or other types of 1–3 bath tubs looking at the sun go down and being ex- dementia. Thus, AD is a significant and mounting con- cited because their Viagra is kicking in.But that is not cern for older adults, their families, and the community.
    [Show full text]
  • The Specific Innate Modular View of Jealousy Reconsidered
    Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Copyright 2000 by the American Psychological Association, Inc. 2000, Vol. 78, No. 6, 1082-1091 OO22-3514/OO/S5.OO DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.78.6.1082 Psychophysiological Responses to Imagined Infidelity: The Specific Innate Modular View of Jealousy Reconsidered Christine R. Harris University of California, San Diego Three studies measured psychophysiological reactivity (heart rate, blood pressure, and electrodermal activity) while participants imagined a mate's infidelity. The specific innate modular theory of gender differences in jealousy hypothesizes that men are upset by sexual infidelity and women are upset by emotional infidelity, because of having faced different adaptive challenges (cuckoldry and loss of a mate's resources, respectively). This view was not supported. In men, sexual-infidelity imagery elicited greater reactivity than emotional-infidelity imagery. But, sexual imagery elicited greater reactivity even when infidelity was not involved, suggesting that the differential reactivity may not specifically index greater jealousy. In two studies with reasonable power, women did not respond more strongly to emotional infidelity. Moreover, women with committed sexual relationship experience showed reactivity patterns similar to those of men. Hypothetical infidelity self-reports were unrelated to reactivity. Several evolutionary psychologists have proposed a theory of This view of jealousy as a sexually dimorphic adaptation is gender differences in jealousy, which claims that men and women widely discussed in current editions of social psychology text- are innately predisposed to react differently to sexual versus emo- books and has received a great deal of attention in publications tional infidelity (Buss, Larsen, Westen, & Semmelroth, 1992; Daly written for the general public.
    [Show full text]
  • Affair-Fog-Stages
    1 / 2 Affair-fog-stages May 25, 2017 — Most emotional affairs aren't physically sexual, but emotionally provocative & intimate. Here's are the 7 different stages of emotional affairs.. Whatever the reason for an affair, the emotional toll on the people and the ... Affairs often aren't about people wanting to be in a different relationship, but about ... It was so out of character for him and once he came out of the affair fog, he was .... Mar 21, 2021 — Read more about the biochemistry of affair fog theory: Affair Fog Theory: Biochemistry. The issues of mental health, libido, affair behaviors, and .... The term "affair fog" is often used by experts and affair victims to describe the euphoria ... When Doug was in his “affair fog,” I too was in a type of fog (emotional ... at a similar stage) and just hope that he no longer “needs” the EA and that this, .... How to use custom playbook in madden 21 franchise. Affair fog stages. Tales of wind yggdrasil side quest. Catholic house cleansing ritual. Writing a letter to new .... But the hope is that despite the anger and the sense of betrayal, there can truly at some stage be a recognition that the affair didn't happen by accident or from .... Mar 20, 2021 — I have also included my advice for couples on how to deal with each stage — and maybe save their marriages. affair fog stages. He feels .... Nov 24, 2020 — ... brain fog, an inability to make decisions, memory problems, PTSD, ... Once in the relationship, there are three main phases that a victim goes ..
    [Show full text]
  • Patterns of Paternal Investment Predict Cross-Cultural Variation in Jealous Response
    LETTERS https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0654-y Patterns of paternal investment predict cross-cultural variation in jealous response Brooke A. Scelza 1*, Sean P. Prall 1*, Tami Blumenfield 2, Alyssa N. Crittenden 3, Michael Gurven 4, Michelle Kline5, Jeremy Koster6, Geoff Kushnick 7, Siobhán M. Mattison8, Elizabeth Pillsworth9, Mary K. Shenk10, Kathrine Starkweather 8, Jonathan Stieglitz 11, Chun-Yi Sum12, Kyoko Yamaguchi 13 and Richard McElreath 14 Long-lasting, romantic partnerships are a universal feature of to cues of infidelity will differ in men and women, reflecting the human societies, but almost as ubiquitous is the risk of insta- unique adaptive problems they face1,13,14. Men face a risk of pater- bility when one partner strays. Jealous response to the threat nity uncertainty, which results in the loss of a fitness opportunity, of infidelity is well studied, but most empirical work on the but also in the potential misallocation of investment. Conversely, topic has focused on a proposed sex difference in the type of women risk the diversion of critical resources by their partner jealousy (sexual or emotional) that men and women find most towards other women and their children. These sex differences in upsetting, rather than on how jealous response varies1,2. This the potential costs of infidelity have led researchers to hypothesize stems in part from the predominance of studies using student that, when given a choice, men should report being more upset samples from industrialized populations, which represent than women by a partner’s sexual infidelity, and that emotional a relatively homogenous group in terms of age, life history infidelity will be more upsetting to women than to men1.
    [Show full text]
  • When Relationships Hurt, Too When Relationships Hurt, Too
    The impact of grief on parents’ relationships after the sudden death of their child. When Relationships Hurt, Too When Relationships Hurt, Too The impact of grief on parents’ relationships after the sudden death of their child Petra Nicolette den Hartog, in collaboration with bereaved parents and Red Nose Grief and Loss. The printing of this booklet has been made possible through Collier Charitable Fund and the generosity of Kathryn, Michael, Brian and Margret Goding In Memory of Lillian Samantha O’Shannessy Goding 4/04/2007-23/02/2010 Forever loved and never forgotten daughter and granddaughter. Missed immensely by older brother Ethan. Her memory will live on through Lillian’s older brother and younger sister Giuliana. When relationships hurt, too. The impact of grief on parents’ relationships after the sudden death of their child. Petra Nicolette den Hartog in collaboration with bereaved parents and Red Nose Grief and Loss Published by: Red Nose Grief and Loss, 1227 Malvern Road, Malvern Victoria 3144 Australia © 2014 ISBN: 978-0-9924406-0-2 Copyright of this publication is vested in Red Nose. We permit free copying of all or part of this booklet for the purposes of disseminating the information contained in it, without cost, for the public good, provided its source is acknowledged. For any other purposes, for example, for commercial or profit-making purposes, we assert all our rights as owners of copyright under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cwlth), as amended and we do not give free or unlimited copying access for commercial profit-making purposes. Developed and Produced by Red Nose Grief and Loss.
    [Show full text]
  • Jealousy in Close Relationships Among Emerging Adults by Katrina
    Jealousy in Close Relationships Among Emerging Adults by Katrina Poetzl Blomquist Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Martha Putallaz, Supervisor ___________________________ James Moody ___________________________ Philip Costanzo ___________________________ John Curry Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience in the Graduate School of Duke University 2014 ABSTRACT Jealousy in Close Relationships Among Emerging Adults by Katrina Poetzl Blomquist Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Martha Putallaz, Supervisor ___________________________ James Moody ___________________________ Philip Costanzo ___________________________ John Curry An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience in the Graduate School of Duke University 2014 Copyright by Katrina Poetzl Blomquist 2014 Abstract Using a mix of quantitative and qualitative measures, the current study examines how jealousy is experienced and expressed in close peer relationships during emerging adulthood. 193 college student participants (94 males, 99 females) described actual jealousy experiences, answered questions from a newly developed jealousy questionnaire, and completed questionnaires
    [Show full text]