International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Annexin Animal Models—From Fundamental Principles to Translational Research Thomas Grewal 1,* , Carles Rentero 2,3 , Carlos Enrich 2,3 , Mohamed Wahba 1, Carsten A. Raabe 4 and Ursula Rescher 4,* 1 School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia;
[email protected] 2 Departament de Biomedicina, Unitat de Biologia Cel·lular, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain;
[email protected] (C.R.);
[email protected] (C.E.) 3 Centre de Recerca Biomèdica CELLEX, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain 4 Research Group Regulatory Mechanisms of Inflammation, Center for Molecular Biology of Inflammation (ZMBE) and Cells in Motion Interfaculty Center (CiM), Institute of Medical Biochemistry, University of Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected] (T.G.);
[email protected] (U.R.); Tel.: +61-(0)2-9351-8496 (T.G.); +49-(0)251-83-52121 (U.R.) Abstract: Routine manipulation of the mouse genome has become a landmark in biomedical research. Traits that are only associated with advanced developmental stages can now be investigated within a living organism, and the in vivo analysis of corresponding phenotypes and functions advances the translation into the clinical setting. The annexins, a family of closely related calcium (Ca2+)- and lipid- binding proteins, are found at various intra- and extracellular locations, and interact with a broad range of membrane lipids and proteins. Their impacts on cellular functions has been extensively Citation: Grewal, T.; Rentero, C.; Enrich, C.; Wahba, M.; Raabe, C.A.; assessed in vitro, yet annexin-deficient mouse models generally develop normally and do not display Rescher, U.