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Surfing, Gender and Politics: Identity and Society in the History of South African Surfing Culture in the Twentieth-Century
Surfing, gender and politics: Identity and society in the history of South African surfing culture in the twentieth-century. by Glen Thompson Dissertation presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Albert M. Grundlingh Co-supervisor: Prof. Sandra S. Swart Marc 2015 0 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the author thereof (unless to the extent explicitly otherwise stated) and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: 8 October 2014 Copyright © 2015 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved 1 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract This study is a socio-cultural history of the sport of surfing from 1959 to the 2000s in South Africa. It critically engages with the “South African Surfing History Archive”, collected in the course of research, by focusing on two inter-related themes in contributing to a critical sports historiography in southern Africa. The first is how surfing in South Africa has come to be considered a white, male sport. The second is whether surfing is political. In addressing these topics the study considers the double whiteness of the Californian influences that shaped local surfing culture at “whites only” beaches during apartheid. The racialised nature of the sport can be found in the emergence of an amateur national surfing association in the mid-1960s and consolidated during the professionalisation of the sport in the mid-1970s. -
Sport Events and Social Legacies’ Examines the Range of Different Types of Sport Events (With a Key Focus on Mega-Events) and the Social Legacies Associated with Them
ALTERNATION Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa Vol 17, No 2, 2011 ISSN 1023-1757 * Alternation is an international journal which publishes interdisciplinary contri- butions in the fields of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa. * Prior to publication, each publication in Alternation is refereed by at least two independent peer referees. * Alternation is indexed in The Index to South African Periodicals (ISAP) and reviewed in The African Book Publishing Record (ABPR). * Alternation is published every semester. * Alternation was accredited in 1996. EDITOR ASSOCIATE EDITOR Johannes A Smit (UKZN) Judith Lütge Coullie (UKZN) Editorial Assistant: Beverly Vencatsamy EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Catherine Addison (UZ); Denzil Chetty (Unisa); Brian Fulela (UKZN); Mandy Goedhals (UKZN); Rembrandt Klopper (UKZN); Jabulani Mkhize (UFort Hare); Shane Moran (UKZN); Priya Narismulu (UKZN); Nobuhle Ndimande- Hlongwa (UKZN); Thengani Ngwenya (DUT); Corinne Sandwith (UKZN); Mpilo Pearl Sithole (UKZN); Graham Stewart (DUT). EDITORIAL BOARD Richard Bailey (UKZN); Marianne de Jong (Unisa); Betty Govinden (UKZN); Dorian Haarhoff (Namibia); Sabry Hafez (SOAS); Dan Izebaye (Ibadan); RK Jain (Jawaharlal Nehru); Robbie Kriger (NRF); Isaac Mathumba (Unisa); Godfrey Meintjes (Rhodes); Fatima Mendonca (Eduardo Mondlane); Sikhumbuzo Mngadi (UJ); Louis Molamu (Botswana); Katwiwa Mule (Pennsylvania); Isidore Okpewho (Binghamton); Andries Oliphant (Unisa); Julie Pridmore (Unisa); Rory Ryan (UJ); Michael Samuel (UKZN); Maje Serudu (Unisa); Marilet Sienaert (UCT); Ayub Sheik (UKZN); Liz Thompson (UZ); Cleopas Thosago (UNIN); Helize van Vuuren (NMMU); Hildegard van Zweel (Unisa). NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD Carole Boyce-Davies (Florida Int.); Ampie Coetzee (UWC); Simon During (Melbourne); Elmar Lehmann (Essen); Douglas Killam (Guelph); Andre Lefevere (Austin); David Lewis-Williams (Wits); Bernth Lindfors (Austin); Jeff Opland (Charterhouse); Graham Pechey (Hertfordshire); Erhard Reckwitz (Essen). -
Integrating Sustainability Thinking and Practices Into Surfing Events: Case Studies in Hawaii and Jeffreys Bay
! ! UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN FACULTY OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOGRAPHIC SCIENCE Integrating Sustainability Thinking and Practices into Surfing Events: Case Studies in Hawaii and Jeffreys Bay University of Cape Town Author:!Tina!Nguyen![NGYTIN001]! A!mini9dissertation!submitted!in!partial!fulfilment!for!the!degree!of!Master!of!Philosophy!in! Environment,!Society!and!Sustainability! October!2017! Supervised!by!Associate!Professor!Merle!Sowman! ! ! The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town Declaration This%work%has%not%been%previously%submitted%in%whole,%or%in%part,%for%the%award%of%any%degree.%It% is%my%own%work.%Each%significant%contribution%to,%and%quotation%in,%this%dissertation%from%the% work,%or%works,%of%other%people%has%been%attributed,%and%has%been%cited%and%referenced.%% % Signature:+______________________________________________+++Date:+02+October+2017 2! ! Acknowledgements I’d!like!to!thank!my!mom!and!dad.!Although!they!do!not!speak!English!fluently!and!had!to!endure! the! trauma! of! being! Vietnam! War! refugees,! they! have! not! only! learned! how! to! survive! and! prosper,!they!have!also!passed!on!some!of!life’s!most!valuable!lessons!to!me.!I!have!learned!how! -
Consumer Reactions to Sport Event Sponsorship
Cape Peninsula University of Technology Digital Knowledge CPUT Theses & Dissertations Theses & Dissertations 6-1-2007 Consumer reactions to sport event sponsorship : a case study of the 2006 Cape Argus Pick 'n Pay Cycle Tour Brendon Knott Cape Peninsula University of Technology, [email protected] Recommended Citation Knott, Brendon, "Consumer reactions to sport event sponsorship : a case study of the 2006 Cape Argus Pick 'n Pay Cycle Tour" (2007). CPUT Theses & Dissertations. Paper 70. http://dk.cput.ac.za/td_cput/70 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses & Dissertations at Digital Knowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in CPUT Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Knowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Consumer Reactions to Sport Event Sponsorship A case study of the 2006 Cape Argus Pick ‘n Pay Cycle Tour Brendon Knott Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the M-Tech: Tourism and Hospitality Management in the Faculty of Business at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology Supervisor: Dr K Swart Co-Supervisor: Dr L Greybe Cape Town June 2007 DECLARATION I, Brendon Knott, hereby declare that the contents of this thesis represent my own unaided work, and that the thesis has not previously been submitted for academic examination towards any qualification. Furthermore, it represents my own opinions and not necessarily those of the Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Signed: ____________________________ Date: _____________________ i ABSTRACT Consumer Reactions to Sport Event Sponsorship A case study of the 2006 Cape Argus Pick ‘n Pay Cycle Tour Brendon Knott Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa Sport event sponsorship has rarely undergone systematic study, and very few empirical studies have looked at the effect of sponsorship on the consumer. -
Tourism Competitiveness and Sustainability Indicators in the Context of Surf Tourism: the Case of Cape Town
sustainability Article Tourism Competitiveness and Sustainability Indicators in the Context of Surf Tourism: The Case of Cape Town Roberto Martín-González 1 , Kamilla Swart 2,3,* and Ana-María Luque-Gil 1 1 Faculty of Tourism, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071 Málaga, Spain; [email protected] (R.M.-G.); [email protected] (A.-M.L.-G.) 2 Division of Engineering Management and Decision Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Education City, Qatar Foundation, Doha 24404, Qatar 3 School of Tourism and Hospitality, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2092, South Africa * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +974-4454-0942 Abstract: Sport tourism has experienced considerable growth in the last decades, either from the sport events perspective or considering an active sport tourism approach. Therefore, some emergent market niches like surf tourism have been developed in numerous coastal destinations to attract sustainability-sensitive tourists due to the ongoing environmental challenges and the socio-economic crisis. Cape Town is positioned in a prominent place in terms of competitiveness, with a considerable variety of beaches and surf spots facing multiple issues. The aim of this study is to try to identify the most competitive beaches and subdistricts in terms of sustainability and to suggest criteria for surf-tourism-related indicators to obtain an overview about this space, using weighting indicators, and applying geography and political economy lenses. The results reveal that Strand, Table View, and Surfers’ Corner are the most competitive beaches. Additionally, beaches located in some Citation: Martín-González, R.; Swart, underprivileged areas such as Mitchells Plain and Khayelitsha are potentially interesting from a socio- K.; Luque-Gil, A.-M. -
Surf Tourism and Sustainable Community Development in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia: a Multiple Stakeholder Perspective
Surf Tourism and Sustainable Community Development in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia: a Multiple Stakeholder Perspective Nicholas Towner A thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) 2013 School of Applied Humanities 1 Table of Contents List of Figures ........................................................................................................... 7 List of Photos .......................................................................................................... 10 List of Tables ........................................................................................................... 13 List of Appendices ................................................................................................... 14 List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................... 15 Attestation of Authorship ....................................................................................... 16 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................ 17 Abstract .................................................................................................................. 19 Chapter 1 : Introduction .......................................................................................... 21 1.1 Rationale ............................................................................................................... 21 1.2 Aims -
Big-Wave Charger Chris Bertish Invited to 3 Int'l Events
Big-wave charger Chris Bertish invited to 3 int'l events http://www.globalsurfnews.com/news.asp?Id_news=42878 Comment on this article Big-wave charger Chris Bertish invited to 3 int'l events Chris Bertish, Dungeons : photo Kimi Stewart Big Wave Events Renowned big-wave charger Chris Bertish invited to three international events Surfersvillage Global Surf News, 10 September, 2009 : - - South African Chris Bertish, renowned for conquering many of the world’s most challenging big waves, has been invited to compete in three prestigious international big-wave surfing events including the inaugural edition of the of the Stand Up World Tour which will crown the first Stand Up Paddleboarding (SUP) World Champion later this year. Invitations to the Mavericks Surf Contest in California, the Nelscott Reef Paddle-in Classic in Oregon and the Stand Up World Tour event at Makaha in Hawaii are recognition for the 35-year-old Capetonian’s pioneering exploits in huge surf around the globe over the past decade. “I’m truly honoured to be invited to these events where only athletes who have proven themselves in the world’s heaviest waves make the cut,” Bertish said. “I love surfing big waves, it's my passion, and to be representing South Africa amongst the elite 24 invitee’s from around the globe at Mavericks, the 12 at Nelscott Reef and to be seeded into the top 16 in the world for the first ever SUP World Champs is a huge honour and privilege.” Bertish’s string of ground-breaking feats include becoming the first surfer to paddle into and ride waves at the primarily tow-in venues of Jaws (Maui, Hawaii), Ghost Trees (California) and the Cribber (Cornwall, England) while at home he introduced Stand Up Paddleboarding at the daunting Dungeons break near Hout Bay and Whale Rock in Table Bay along with being the first to tow-in at Seal Island in False Bay, statistically the most densely populated Great White shark venue in the world. -
South Africa Briefing Packet
SOUTH AFRICA PROVIDING COMMUNITY HEALTH TO POPULATIONS MOST IN NEED se P RE-FIELD BRIEFING PACKET SOUTH AFRICA 1151 Eagle Drive, Loveland, CO, 80537 | (970) 635-0110 | [email protected] | www.imrus.org SOUTH AFRICA Country Briefing Packet Contents ABOUT THIS PACKET 3 BACKGROUND 4 CAPE TOWN 5 DURBAN 8 PUBLIC HEALTH OVERVIEW 10 SOUTH AFRICA AT A GLANCE 10 TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH 10 POPULATION GRAPH 11 INFANT MORTALITY 11 PUBLIC HEALTH 12 NATIONAL FLAG 14 COUNTRY OVERVIEW 15 BRIEF HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA 15 GEOGRAPHy 20 CLIMATE AND WEATHER 20 PEOPLE 21 ECONOMY 23 EDUCATION 25 RELIGION 26 POVERTY 27 CULTURE 28 SURVIVAL GUIDE 32 ETIQUETTE 32 USEFUL AFRIKAAN PHRASES 35 SAFETY 38 GOVERNMENT 39 Currency 41 IMR RECOMMENDATIONS ON MONEY 41 TIME IN SOUTH AFRICA 42 EMBASSY INFORMATION 42 WEBSITES 43 !2 1151 Eagle Drive, Loveland, CO, 80537 | (970) 635-0110 | [email protected] | www.imrus.org SOUTH AFRICA Country Briefing Packet ABOUT THIS PACKET This packet has been created to serve as a resource for the IMR South Africa Medical/Dental Team. This packet is information about the country and can be read at your leisure or on the airplane. The final section of this booklet is specific to the areas we will be working near (however, not the actual clinic locations) and contains information you may want to know before the trip. The contents herein are not for distributional purposes and are intended for the use of the team and their families. Sources of the information all come from public record and documentation. You may access any of the information and more updates directly from the World Wide Web and other public sources. -
A Systematic Review of Surf Tourism Research (1997–2011) Steven Andrew Martin∗ & Ilian Assenov
Journal of Sport & Tourism, 2012 Vol. 17, No. 4, 257–287, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2013.766528 The genesis of a new body of sport tourism literature: a systematic review of surf tourism research (1997–2011) Steven Andrew Martin∗ & Ilian Assenov Surf tourism is a rapidly expanding market segment of the wider sport tourism industry and the purpose of this study is to provide an analytical interpretation of surf tourism research. Published and unpublished literature from 1997 through to 2011 was collected through searching a variety of academic databases and communicating directly with the authors themselves. A systematic review was employed to identify and analyze the types of research emerging from international journals, universities, governments, and the not-for-profit sector. The study indicates a genesis in sport tourism literature, representing a new and available body of surf tourism research. We find that this new area of research has arisen mainly from the grey literature through the works of graduate students and consultants. Surfing events, artificial surfing reefs, and the sustainability of surf sites and host communities are among the most prolific areas under discussion and key arguments include socioeconomics, coastal management, and sustainable tourism. Approximately 10% of countries in the world with coastal surfing resources have been studied, and this and other findings indicate the potential for new areas of research in domestic and international tourism. A bibliography provides 156 documentary materials compiled for -
Representaciones Sociales De Los Impactos Del Turismo De Surf En Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, México”
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México Facultad de Turismo y Gastronomía Centro de Investigación y Estudios Turísticos “Representaciones sociales de los impactos del turismo de surf en Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, México” Tesis Que para obtener el grado de Maestro en Estudios Turísticos Presenta: Lic. en A. T. Luis Alberto Valencia Chávez Dirigida por: Dra. Maribel Osorio García Dr. Juan Carlos Monterrubio Cordero Dra. Rocío del Carmen Serrano Barquín Toluca, Estado de México; septiembre 2020 Resumen El turismo es un fenómeno que tiene la capacidad de generar impactos positivos y negativos a partir de su presencia en los destinos turísticos. De esta forma, tanto los residentes, el ambiente y ciertos aspectos culturales se pueden ver beneficiados, pero también afectados considerablemente. A partir de entender esa dualidad y teniendo presente que tipos específicos de turismo pueden causar impactos particulares, esta investigación toma como tema central al turismo de surf; un segmento importante en el ámbito del turismo deportivo y de aventura, pero que en el caso de México y en la gran mayoría de los países en vías de desarrollo parece ser casi desconocido. El marco teórico utilizado es la teoría de las representaciones sociales (TRS) propuesta por Moscovici. La TRS sostiene que los sujetos son creadores y portadores un cúmulo de conocimientos que forma parte de su sentido común y que les permite entender la realidad y actuar frente a ella. Tomando en consideración que entre los sujetos de un grupo social existen formas similares, pero también opuestas de ver la realidad, Moscovici señala la coexistencia de tres tipos de representaciones: hegemónicas, polémicas y emancipadas; cada una con particularidades específicas que adquieren sentido en las interrelaciones de los sujetos. -
JUNE 1–6 2016 1 SANTA CRUZ FILM FESTIVAL 2016 SANTA CRUZ FILM FESTIVAL 2016 1 Inform
JUNE 1–6 2016 1 SANTA CRUZ FILM FESTIVAL 2016 SANTA CRUZ FILM FESTIVAL 2016 1 Inform. Welcome The Santa Cruz Film Festival has been bringing creative, independent films to our community since 2002. We’ve exhibited more than 1,500 independent films by national and international filmmakers as well as films and videos produced Entertain. in the greater Santa Cruz County and Monterey Bay area. Many of the films we screen are independent filmmakers’ only chance to show their work to the public. This year the festival kicks off with an opening event at the Del Mar Theater on June 1 and continues with four days of Inspire. screenings at the new Colligan Theater and two other venues within the Tannery Arts Center from June 2-5. The Colligan Theater construction was completed in the fall of 2015, and Jewel Theater Company opened their first theatrical performances in November. We have been looking forward to the opportunity to join the other artists and arts organizations present at the Tannery, and now that the Colligan Theater is completed, we have found a new, vibrant home for the Santa Cruz Film Festival. This year’s exciting lineup includes several EarthVision themed documentaries about the environment, as well as creativity and arts-based themes to honor our new home in the Tannery Arts Center, as well as LGBT issues to partner with the Santa Cruz Pride events occurring the same weekend as this year’s film festival. Our offering includes many other relevant, incisive topics as well as narrative films to thrill and delight you—some 45 films in all. -
Sport Tourism Event Impacts on the Host Community: a Case Study of Red Bull Big Wave Africa
South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 2008, 30(2): 79-93. Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Navorsing in Sport, Liggaamlike Opvoedkunde en Ontspanning, 2008, 30(2): 79-93. ISSN: 0379-9069 SPORT TOURISM EVENT IMPACTS ON THE HOST COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY OF RED BULL BIG WAVE AFRICA Ncedo Jonathan NTLOKO & Kamilla SWART Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa ABSTRACT The focus of this article is on the management and social impacts of sport tourism events on the host community. This article specifically evaluates the Red Bull Big Wave Africa (RBBWA) event as a case study. Of cognisance is the host community’s involvement, perceptions, attitudes and an understanding of costs and benefits linked to the event, at the same time providing a critical view on the management aspects of the event and impacts evident from the host community’s point of view. Survey questionnaires, interviews and direct observations were carried out as methods of obtaining data. Altogether 200 residents, two community leaders and one organiser took part in the investigation. The results indicated the event has entertainment value; provides economic benefits in particular for local businesses; promotes community pride and act as regional showcase. On the other hand, the analysis indicated the event as causing minimal disruption to local residents including use of public facilities, mainly for residents in close proximity to the event. In addition, negative environmental impacts and social inequalities became evident. The article reflects a strong link between management and impact of events as a measure to maximise the positive impacts and minimise the negative impacts.