Apple Pollination Chart

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BURNT RIDGE NURSERY & ORCHARDS 432 Burnt Ridge Road Onalaska, WA 98570 Phone: 360-985-2873 Fax: 360-985-0882 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.burntridgenursery.com APPLE POLLINATION CHART Most apples require a second variety for successful cross pollination, preferably another variety blooming at the same time. Since flowering generally extends for several weeks, there is some overlap between the early and late blooming varieties. Maximum fruit set will be achieved by avoiding a matching of early and late bloomers. Use the chart below, to find a successful pollinator by looking in the adjacent three columns for the variety you want to pollinate. For example: Lodi will set best with another early bloomer like Liberty, Spartan, William’s Pride, or Akane. The late blooming Chisel Jersey would bear well with Northern Spy, Gold Rush or Wolf River as pollinators. We normally carry the highlighted varieties. Bolded varieties require special consideration regarding pollination. *** - indicates this apple is a Triploid. Triploids are considered pollen sterile because they cannot pollinate other varieties. Plant with 2 varieties that are able to cross-pollinate each other OR if limited on space plant your Triploid apple tree with a self-fertile variety. + - indicates this apple is SELF-FERTILE, requiring no other tree as a pollinator. However, most self-fertile varieties will produce better with another apple variety nearby. Early Early-Mid Mid Mid-Late Late Very-Late Amere de Airlie Red Flesh Chehalis + Akane + Brown's Brown Snout/Cider + Berthcourt/Cider Gravenstein*** Dolgo Crabapple + Antonovka Ashmead's Kernal*** Early Pink Lady® Chisel Jersey/Cider Red Gravenstein*** Fameuse + Arkansas Black*** Auvil Early Fuji Kingston Black/Cider Dabinett/Cider + Wynooche Early Fox Welp/Cider Bramley's*** Baldwin*** Northern Spy Muscadet de Dieppe*** Freedom Cosmic Crisp™ Sweet 16 Bulmer's Golden Russet Binet Rouge/Cider Tremlitt's Bitter/Cider Norman/Cider*** Liberty + Cox Orange Pippin + Calville Blanc D'Hiver Yarlington Mill/Cider Norland Granny Smith + Enterprise Pacific Crabapple Haralson Frequin Rouge/Cider Hewes Virginia Sansa Gold Rush Crabapple/Cider + Wickson Hudson's Golden Gem Goodland Crabapple/Cider Harry Masters William's Pride King*** Jersey/Cider Yellow Transparent + Newtown Pippin + Honeycrisp Lodi Porter's Perfection/Cider Jonagold*** Prairie Spy North Pole Queen Cox + Parkland Red Cascade Prairiefire Crabapple Spartan + Scarlet Sentinel Wealthy Spitzenberg Whitney Crabapple + Winecrisp Wolf River +.

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Apples Catalogue 2019
ADAMS PEARMAIN Herefordshire, England 1862 Oct 15 Nov Mar 14 Adams Pearmain is a an old-fashioned late dessert apple, one of the most popular varieties in Victorian England. It has an attractive 'pearmain' shape. This is a fairly dry apple - which is perhaps not regarded as a desirable attribute today. In spite of this it is actually a very enjoyable apple, with a rich aromatic flavour which in apple terms is usually described as Although it had 'shelf appeal' for the Victorian housewife, its autumnal colouring is probably too subdued to compete with the bright young things of the modern supermarket shelves. Perhaps this is part of its appeal; it recalls a bygone era where subtlety of flavour was appreciated - a lovely apple to savour in front of an open fire on a cold winter's day. Tree hardy. Does will in all soils, even clay. AERLIE RED FLESH (Hidden Rose, Mountain Rose) California 1930’s 19 20 20 Cook Oct 20 15 An amazing red fleshed apple, discovered in Aerlie, Oregon, which may be the best of all red fleshed varieties and indeed would be an outstandingly delicious apple no matter what color the flesh is. A choice seedling, Aerlie Red Flesh has a beautiful yellow skin with pale whitish dots, but it is inside that it excels. Deep rose red flesh, juicy, crisp, hard, sugary and richly flavored, ripening late (October) and keeping throughout the winter. The late Conrad Gemmer, an astute observer of apples with 500 varieties in his collection, rated Hidden Rose an outstanding variety of top quality.
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APPLE (Fruit Varieties)
E TG/14/9 ORIGINAL: English DATE: 2005-04-06 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS GENEVA * APPLE (Fruit Varieties) UPOV Code: MALUS_DOM (Malus domestica Borkh.) GUIDELINES FOR THE CONDUCT OF TESTS FOR DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY Alternative Names:* Botanical name English French German Spanish Malus domestica Apple Pommier Apfel Manzano Borkh. The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions. ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTS These Test Guidelines should be read in conjunction with the General Introduction and its associated TGP documents. Other associated UPOV documents: TG/163/3 Apple Rootstocks TG/192/1 Ornamental Apple * These names were correct at the time of the introduction of these Test Guidelines but may be revised or updated. [Readers are advised to consult the UPOV Code, which can be found on the UPOV Website (www.upov.int), for the latest information.] i:\orgupov\shared\tg\applefru\tg 14 9 e.doc TG/14/9 Apple, 2005-04-06 - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. SUBJECT OF THESE TEST GUIDELINES..................................................................................................3 2. MATERIAL REQUIRED ...............................................................................................................................3
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Diseases of Tree Fruit Apple: Diagnosis and Management
1 Diseases of Tree Fruit Apple: Diagnosis and Management Sara M. Villani June 22, 2017 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, NCSU [email protected] 2 Apple Disease Challenges in the S.E. • Several apple diseases to contend with Apple Disease Challenges in the S.E. 3 • Paucity of disease resistant cultivars – Breeding efforts focus on consumer preference – Usually single-disease resistance ‘Enterprise’ ‘Prima’ ‘Goldrush’ http://www.eatlikenoone.com/prima-apples.htm http://www.eatlikenoone.com/enterpris-apples.htm http://kuffelcreek.wordpress.com/ ‘William’s Pride’ ‘Liberty’ ‘Pristine’ http://www.eatlikenoone.com/pristine-apples.htm http://www.plant.photos.net/index.php?title=File:Apple_williams_pride.jpg http://www.plant.photos.net/index.php?title=File:Apple_libertye.jpg Apple Disease Challenges in the S.E. 4 • Warm, humid climate – Favorable for pathogen infection and disease development – Inadequate chilling hours: longer period of susceptibility to blossom infection Susceptible Host Biology and Conducive availability of Environment pathogen Apple Disease Challenges in the S.E. 5 • Maintaining practices of fungicide resistance management and maximum annual applications – Commercial apple growers in Hendersonville NC: Up to 24 fungicide applications in 2017! Multi-site Single-site Biologicals Protectants Fungicides Mancozeb Group 3: S.I.’s Bacillus spp. Captan Group 11: “Strobys” A. pullulans Copper Group 7: SDHIs Sulfur Group 1: “T-Methyl” ziram U12: Dodine Phosphorous Acid Confusing Fungicide Jargon 6 Fungicides are classified in a number of ways: 1. Chemical Group – e.g. triazoles, benzimidazoles 2. Biochemical Mode of Action (my preference, common in academia) – e.g. Demethylation inhibitor (DMI); Quinone-outside inhibitor (QoI) 3. Physical Mode of Action – e.g.
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Variety Description Origin Approximate Ripening Uses
Approximate Variety Description Origin Ripening Uses Yellow Transparent Tart, crisp Imported from Russia by USDA in 1870s Early July All-purpose Lodi Tart, somewhat firm New York, Early 1900s. Montgomery x Transparent. Early July Baking, sauce Pristine Sweet-tart PRI (Purdue Rutgers Illinois) release, 1994. Mid-late July All-purpose Dandee Red Sweet-tart, semi-tender New Ohio variety. An improved PaulaRed type. Early August Eating, cooking Redfree Mildly tart and crunchy PRI release, 1981. Early-mid August Eating Sansa Sweet, crunchy, juicy Japan, 1988. Akane x Gala. Mid August Eating Ginger Gold G. Delicious type, tangier G Delicious seedling found in Virginia, late 1960s. Mid August All-purpose Zestar! Sweet-tart, crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1999. State Fair x MN 1691. Mid August Eating, cooking St Edmund's Pippin Juicy, crisp, rich flavor From Bury St Edmunds, 1870. Mid August Eating, cider Chenango Strawberry Mildly tart, berry flavors 1850s, Chenango County, NY Mid August Eating, cooking Summer Rambo Juicy, tart, aromatic 16th century, Rambure, France. Mid-late August Eating, sauce Honeycrisp Sweet, very crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1991. Unknown parentage. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Burgundy Tart, crisp 1974, from NY state Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Blondee Sweet, crunchy, juicy New Ohio apple. Related to Gala. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Gala Sweet, crisp New Zealand, 1934. Golden Delicious x Cox Orange. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Swiss Gourmet Sweet-tart, juicy Switzerland. Golden x Idared. Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Golden Supreme Sweet, Golden Delcious type Idaho, 1960. Golden Delicious seedling Early September Eating, cooking Pink Pearl Sweet-tart, bright pink flesh California, 1944, developed from Surprise Early September All-purpose Autumn Crisp Juicy, slow to brown Golden Delicious x Monroe.
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Canadian Viagra Generic
Edible Landscape Nursery at Central Rocky Mountain Permaculture Institute (CRMPI) www.crmpi.org/projects/nursery www.coloradopear.com Additional Fruit/ Container Currently quantities Common Name Rootstock Price Function Size available available summer 2018 Apple Akane + Greening double graft #7 Domestic $65 1 apple apple Apple Alexander apple #10-#15 Domestic $55 1 apple Apple Arkcharm apple #10-#15 Domestic $55 1 apple Apple E. German Rome apple #10-#15 Antonovka $55 3 apple Apple Green Rabbit apple #10-#15 Domestic $55 3 apple Apple Greening apple #10-#15 Domestic $55 1 apple Apple Lodi apple #10-#15 Domestic $55 2 apple Apple Mac Fence apple #10-#15 Domestic $55 1 apple Apple Nanette apple #6-#7 Antonovka $55 3 apple Apple New Mac apple / Novamac #10-#15 Domestic $55 2 apple Apple Northern Spy apple #10-#15 M111 semi- $75 1 dwarf apple Apple Red Baron apple #10-#15 Domestic $55 1 apple Apple Red Gravenstein apple #10-#15 M111 semi- $75 5 dwarf apple Apple Sweet Sixteen apple #10-#15 Antonovka $55 2 apple Apple Yellow transparent apple #10-#15 Antonovka $55 1 apple Apple Wolf River + Gold Rush apple #10-#15 Antonovka $75 1 double graft apple Antique apple Colorado Orange + Gold Rush #10-#15 Antonovka $65 1 double graft apple apple Antique apple Colorado Orange heritage apple #10-#15 Antonovka $55 1 apple Antique apple Gold Rush apple #10-#15 Antonovka $55 2 apple Antique apple Royal Limber + Pomme Gris #10-#15 Domestic $65 1 double graft apple apple Antique apple Winter Banana heritage apple #10-#15 Domestic $55 3 apple Page 1 of 4
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Germplasm Sets and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols for Fruit Quality Traits in RosBREED Jim Luby, Breeding Team Leader Outline of Presentation RosBREED Demonstration Breeding Programs Standardized Phenotyping Protocols Reference Germplasm Sets SNP Detection Panels Crop Reference Set Breeding Pedigree Set RosBREED Demonstration Breeding Programs Clemson U WSU Texas A&M UC Davis U Minn U Arkansas Rosaceae Cornell U WSU MSU MSU Phenotyping Affiliates USDA-ARS Driscolls Corvallis Univ of Florida UNH Standardized Phenotyping Protocols Traits and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols • Identify critical fruit quality traits and other important traits • Develop standardized phenotyping protocols to enable data pooling across locations/institutions • Protocols available at www.RosBREED.org Apple Standardized Phenotyping Firmness, Crispness – Instrumental, Sensory Sweetness, Acidity – Intstrumental, Sensory Color, Appearance, Juiciness, Aroma – Sensory At harvest Cracking, Russet, Sunburn Storage 10w+7d Storage 20w+7d Maturity Fruit size 5 fruit (reps) per evaluation Postharvest disorders Harvest date, Crop, Dropping RosBREED Apple Phenotyping Locations Wenatchee, WA St Paul, MN Geneva, NY • One location for all evaluations would reduce variation among instruments and evaluators • Local evaluations more sustainable and relevant for future efforts at each institution • Conduct standardized phenotyping of Germplasm Sets at respective sites over multiple (2-3) seasons • Collate data in PBA format, conduct quality control, archive Reference
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Reliable Fruit Tree Varieties for Santa Cruz County
for the Gardener Reliable Fruit Tree Varieties for Santa Cruz County lanting a fruit tree is, or at least should be, a considered act involving a well thought-out plan. In a sense, you “design” a tree, or by extension, an orchard—and as tempting as it may be to grab a shovel and start digging, the Plast thing you do is plant the tree. There are many elements to the plan for successful deciduous fruit tree growing. They include, but are not limited to – • Site selection • Sanitation, particularly on the orchard floor • Soil—assessment and improvement • Weed management • Scale and diversity of the planting • Pruning/training systems • What genera and species (apple, pear, plum, • Thinning peach, etc.) and what varieties grow well in an area • Pest and disease control • Pollination • Sourcing quality trees • Irrigation • The planting hole and process • A fertility plan and associated fertilizers • Harvest and post-harvest All of the above factors comprise the jigsaw puzzle or the Rubik’s Cube of fruit growing. In essence, you must align all the colored cubes to induce smiles on the faces of both growers and consumers. This article focuses on the selection of genera, species, and varieties that do well in Santa Cruz County, and discusses chill hour requirements as one major criterion for successful fruit tree growing. THE RELIABLE—AND NOT SO RELIABLE What Grows Well Here By “what grows well,” I mean what produces a reliable annual crop and is relatively disease and pest free. In Santa Cruz County, that includes— • Apples • Pluots • Pears
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Cedar-Apple Rust
DIVISION OF AGRICULTURE RESEARCH & EXTENSION Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Arkansas System FSA7538 Cedar-Apple Rust Stephen Vann Introduction Assistant Professor One of the most spectacular Extension Urban Plant Pathologist diseases to appear in spring is cedar- apple rust. This disease is caused by the fungus Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae and requires both cedar and apple trees to survive each year. It is mainly a problem in the eastern portion of North America and is most important on apple or crab Figure 2. Cedar-apple rust on crabapple apple (Malus sp), but can also affect foliage. quince and hawthorn. yellow-orange color (Figures 1 and 2). Symptoms On the upper leaf surface of these spots, the fungus produces specialized The chief damage by this disease fruiting bodies called spermagonia. On occurs on apple trees, causing early the lower leaf surface (and sometimes leaf drop and poor quality fruit. This on fruit), raised hair-like fruiting bod can be a significant problem to com ies called aecia (Figure 3) appear as mercial apple growers but also harms microscopic cup-shaped structures. the appearance of ornamental crab Wet, rainy weather conditions favor apples in the home landscape. On severe infection of the apple. The apple, symptoms first appear as fungus forms large galls on cedar trees small green-yellow leaf or fruit spots in the spring (see next section), but that gradually enlarge to become a these structures do not greatly harm Arkansas Is Our Campus Visit our web site at: Figure 1. Cedar-apple rust (leaf spot) on Figure 3. Aecia of cedar-apple rust on https://www.uaex.uada.edu apple (courtesy J.
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Vyhláška Č. 331/2017 Sb
zakonyprolidi_cs_2017_331_v20180124 https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/print/cs/2017-331/zneni-20180124.htm Vyhláška č. 331/2017 Sb. Vyhláška o stanovení dalších odrůdovocných druhů s úředně uznaným popisem, které se považují za zapsané do Státní odrůdové knihy https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2017-331 Částka 113/2017 Platnost od 11.10.2017 Účinnost od 01.11.2017 Aktuální znění 24.01.2018 331 VYHLÁŠKA ze dne 2. října 2017 o stanovení dalších odrůd ovocných druhů s úředně uznaným popisem, které se považují za zapsané do Státní odrůdové knihy Ministerstvo zemědělství stanoví podle § 35c odst. 5 zákona č. 219/2003 Sb., o uvádění do oběhu osiva a sadby pěstovaných rostlin a o změně některých zákonů (zákon o oběhu osiva a sadby), ve znění zákona č. 295/2017 Sb.: § 1 Další odrůdy ovocných druhů s úředně uznaným popisem, které se považují za zapsané do Státní odrůdové knihy, jsou uvedeny v příloze k této vyhlášce. § 2 Účinnost Tato vyhláška nabývá účinnosti dnem 1. listopadu 2017. Ministr: Ing. Jurečka v. r. Příloha k vyhlášce č. 331/2017 Sb. Seznam dalších odrůd ovocných druhů s úředně uznaným popisem, které se považují za zapsané do Státní odrůdové knihy Druh Odrůda Líska (Corylus avellana L.) Lombardská červená Římský Kdouloň (Cydonia oblonga Milí.) Asenica Bereczkého Hruškovitá Izobilnaja Kocurova Leskovačka Muškatnaja Selena Jahodník (Fragaria L.) Evita Frikonsa Kama 1 z 11 07.03.2018, 13:22 zakonyprolidi_cs_2017_331_v20180124 https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/print/cs/2017-331/zneni-20180124.htm Lesana Maranell Mount Everest Olivie Polka Roxana Vanda
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Apples: Organic Production Guide
A project of the National Center for Appropriate Technology 1-800-346-9140 • www.attra.ncat.org Apples: Organic Production Guide By Tammy Hinman This publication provides information on organic apple production from recent research and producer and Guy Ames, NCAT experience. Many aspects of apple production are the same whether the grower uses low-spray, organic, Agriculture Specialists or conventional management. Accordingly, this publication focuses on the aspects that differ from Published nonorganic practices—primarily pest and disease control, marketing, and economics. (Information on March 2011 organic weed control and fertility management in orchards is presented in a separate ATTRA publica- © NCAT tion, Tree Fruits: Organic Production Overview.) This publication introduces the major apple insect pests IP020 and diseases and the most effective organic management methods. It also includes farmer profiles of working orchards and a section dealing with economic and marketing considerations. There is an exten- sive list of resources for information and supplies and an appendix on disease-resistant apple varieties. Contents Introduction ......................1 Geographical Factors Affecting Disease and Pest Management ...........3 Insect and Mite Pests .....3 Insect IPM in Apples - Kaolin Clay ........6 Diseases ........................... 14 Mammal and Bird Pests .........................20 Thinning ..........................20 Weed and Orchard Floor Management ......20 Economics and Marketing ........................22 Conclusion
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National Apple Orchard Census 2012
National Apple Orchard Census 2012 1 Table of Contents Introduction Page 3 Executive Summary Page 4 Section 1 Orchard Area, Sales, Growers and Markets Page 6 Section 2 Varieties and Orchard Age Page 15 Section 3 Employment, Facilities, Business Development and Producer Page 21 Profile Appendix Tables Table 1: Apple Production Area (hectares) by Year of Planting and Apple Type in Ireland in 2012 Table 2: Number of Apple Trees by Year of Planting and Apple Type in Ireland in 2012 Table 3: Number of Growers of Each Apple Type by County in Ireland in 2012 Table 4: Sales of 2011 Harvest by Market by County Table 5: Production Area, Number of Growers and Sales for Most Commonly Grown Apple Varieties in Ireland in 2011/12 Table 6: Average (median) Prices per Tonne by Market for 2011 harvest Table 7: Apple Production Area (hectares) in Ireland in 1980-2012 2 National Apple Orchard Census 2012 Introduction The National Apple Orchard Census 2012 was compiled from information provided by the 45 commercial apple growers operating in the Republic of Ireland in 2012. The census provides an important overview of apple production, and comparisons are made to previous censuses (2007, 2002 and 1997) where possible. The census surveyed all commercial orchards, defined as follows: - a production area of at least 0.2 hectares of apples, including cider apples - the fruit from the orchard is sold every year - the orchard is sprayed against pests/diseases every year, or maintained to organic standards Within the 45 growers, there are two organic growers. Production areas are based on areas planted up to March 2012.
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Survey of Apple Clones in the United States
Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. 5 ARS 34-37-1 May 1963 A Survey of Apple Clones in the United States u. S. DFPT. OF AGRffini r U>2 4 L964 Agricultural Research Service U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PREFACE This publication reports on surveys of the deciduous fruit and nut clones being maintained at the Federal and State experiment stations in the United States. It will b- published in three c parts: I. Apples, II. Stone Fruit. , UI, Pears, Nuts, and Other Fruits. This survey was conducted at the request of the National Coor- dinating Committee on New Crops. Its purpose is to obtain an indication of the volume of material that would be involved in establishing clonal germ plasm repositories for the use of fruit breeders throughout the country. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Gratitude is expressed for the assistance of H. F. Winters of the New Crops Research Branch, Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, under whose direction the questionnaire was designed and initial distribution made. The author also acknowledges the work of D. D. Dolan, W. R. Langford, W. H. Skrdla, and L. A. Mullen, coordinators of the New Crops Regional Cooperative Program, through whom the data used in this survey were obtained from the State experiment stations. Finally, it is recognized that much extracurricular work was expended by the various experiment stations in completing the questionnaires. : CONTENTS Introduction 1 Germany 298 Key to reporting stations. „ . 4 Soviet Union . 302 Abbreviations used in descriptions .... 6 Sweden . 303 Sports United States selections 304 Baldwin.
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