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IMAM KHOMEINI's VIEWS Dr. Ghulam Habib
IMAM KHOMEINI’S VIEWS ON EDUCATION, UNIVERSITIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF FRONT COVER TEACHERS AND ACADEMICIANS Edited by Dr. Ghulam Habib International Association of Muslim University Professors IMAM KHOMEINI’S VIEWS ON EDUCATION, UNIVERSITIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF TEACHERS AND ACADEMICIANS Edited by Dr. Ghulam Habib International Association of Muslim University Professors CONTENTS PREFACE ...........................................................................................................................i SECTION I THE GREAT VALUE OF KNOWLEDGE The Aim of Education and Training .......................................................................... 3 Encouragement to Acquire Knowledge .................................................................... 8 Knowledge and Faith - Belief and Professional Expertise .................................. 15 SECTION 2 UNIVERSITIES BEFORE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION Colonial Culture and Lack of Real Progress ........................................................... 51 Suppression and Attacks on Universities ................................................................ 95 SECTION 3 UNIVERSITY AND CULTURAL REVOLUTION Universities and Anti-Revolutionary Groups ....................................................... 103 The Need for Cultural Revolution ......................................................................... 120 Establishment of Headquarter for Cultural Revolution ...................................... 156 SECTION 4 THE MISSION OF UNIVERSITIES Manufacturing Human Beings ............................................................................... -
Demographics, Laboratory Parameters and Outcomes of 1061 Patients with COVID-19: a Report from Tehran, Iran
Journal Pre-proof Demographics, laboratory parameters and outcomes of 1061 patients with COVID-19: A report from Tehran, Iran Mihan Pourabdollah Toutkaboni, Elham Askari, Nastaran Khalili, Payam Tabarsi, Hamidreza Jamaati, Ali Akbar Velayati, Atosa Dorudinia, Mitrasadat Rezaei, Seyed Alireza Nadji, Abdolreza Mohamadnia, Neda Khalili PII: S2052-2975(20)30129-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100777 Reference: NMNI 100777 To appear in: New Microbes and New Infections Received Date: 17 June 2020 Revised Date: 27 September 2020 Accepted Date: 29 September 2020 Please cite this article as: Toutkaboni MP, Askari E, Khalili N, Tabarsi P, Jamaati H, Velayati AA, Dorudinia A, Rezaei M, Nadji SA, Mohamadnia A, Khalili N, Demographics, laboratory parameters and outcomes of 1061 patients with COVID-19: A report from Tehran, Iran, New Microbes and New Infections, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100777. This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. © 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Demographics, laboratory parameters -
Revolutionary Impact of PET and PET-CT on the Day-To-Day Practice of Medicine and Its Great Potential for Improving Future Health Care*
Nuclear Medicine Review 2009 Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 1–13 Copyright © 2009 Via Medica ISSN 1506–9680 Editorial Revolutionary impact of PET and PET-CT on the day-to-day practice of medicine and its great potential for improving future health care* cations, this technique will likely become essential in almost any Sandip Basu1, 2, Abass Alavi1 medical disorder. 1Radiation Medicine Centre (BARC), Tata Memorial Hospital Annexe, Parel, Bombay India Key words: PET, PET-CT, 18[F]-fluorodeoxyglucose 2Division of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States Nuclear Med Rev 2009; 12, 1: 1–13 Introduction [Received 9 IV 2009; Accepted 6 V 2009] One of the most remarkable events in the history of medicine was the discovery of the X-ray by Roentgen in 1895. This was sub- Abstract sequently enhanced by the introduction of CT in 1973 by Sir God- frey Hounsfield with significant improvement in the sensitivity and In this communication, we present an overview of the impact specificity of structural imaging in medicine [1–3]. The introduction and advantages of PET and PET-CT fusion imaging in the prac- of MR imaging added another major dimension to the armamen- tice of medicine. We also discuss the evolution of this promising tarium available to the radiologist [4–7]. However, these powerful molecular imaging technique since its inception and the future structural imaging techniques have poor sensitivity for early dis- prospects of the combined structure-function approach. Supe- ease and suffer from major limitations for the assessment of early rior contrast resolution, accurate quantification and above all therapeutic response, which is of pivotal importance in the prac- optimal image quality aid in improved diagnosis of many seri- tice of oncology. -
Endoscopy During COVID-19 Pandemic
DOI: 10.34172/mejdd.2020.186 Editorial 217 Endoscopy during COVID-19 Pandemic Anahita Sadeghi 1, Kamran Bagheri Lankarani 2,* Please cite this paper as: 1. Digestive Disease Research Institute, Sadeghi A, Bagheri Lankarani K. Commentary: Endoscopy during COVID-19 Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Pandemic. Middle East J Dig Dis 2020;12:217-219. doi: 10.34172/mejdd.2020.186. Tehran, Iran 2. Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz INTRODUCTION University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran The ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) poses a major global health threat. The infected patients may present with a broad spectrum of clinical signs and symptoms, from being asymptomatic to developing flu-like symptoms or pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, multi- organ failure, and death. 1, 2 Gastrointestinal symptoms are also common in patients with COVID-19, and some cases may first present with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea even without other symptoms. 3, 4 Although viral transmission is primarily through small respiratory droplets and direct contact, there is also the possibility of both bioaerosol transmission and fecal contamination.4 Furthermore, there is evidence of viral shedding in asymptomatic subjects or during the long incubation period of the virus. 5 That is why all healthcare providers, staff, and even patients of the endoscopy department are at great risk of COVID-19 infection, and therefore, special precautions for disease prevention should be taken to ensure their safety. Gastroenterologists are at higher risk for COVID-19 by respiratory and fecal-oral routes. Among 480 gastroenterologists, 10.6% had confirmed COVID-19 in Iran. 6 With this background, the “Guideline on Endoscopy during COVID-19 Pandemic” in Iran was compiled and edited based on the consensus of a group of gastroenterologists on the latest knowledge and international guidelines, as well as the survey of colleagues’ opinions and experiences in this context. -
Imaging the Infected Heart Cannot Di Erentiate Between In Ammation Caused by Microorganisms Or by Noninfec- Tious Diseases
FOCUS BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS or di use infection. In other words, simply visualizing the presence of immune cells Imaging the Infected Heart cannot di erentiate between in ammation caused by microorganisms or by noninfec- tious diseases. Abass Alavi,1* Babak Saboury,1 Sandip Basu2 E orts to radiolabel bacteria at the sites This Focus discusses the merits of modern imaging techniques for the management of of infection have yielded minimal success, patients with suspected or proven infection and also addresses the challenges of detecting and most have not been translated into the infective endocarditis early. clinic. is approach was adopted using single gamma-emitting radionuclides at- tached to bacteria-targeting compounds, THE EVOLUTION OF IMAGING ated with altered glycolysis, such as central including antibiotics (5). In recent years, e current generation of structural imag- nervous system disorders, cancer, and in- e orts have been made to use positron- ing techniques, including magnetic reso- a m m a t i o n . emitting radiotracers instead because of nance imaging (MRI) and computed to- We discuss in detail in this Focus recent favorable physicochemical characteristics. mography (CT), provides anatomical scans e orts to image infection and in amma- With the radiolabled tracers, it is clear that with exquisite detail and high spatial reso- tion, including recent papers on detecting positive results, which were reported by lution. However, many diseases start at the acute infective endocarditis with advanced this approach, mostly re ected nonspeci c molecular and cellular levels, which may imaging methods, such as PET. leakage of the labeled agents at the sites of never translate to gross structural abnor- infection owing to the presence of a large malities. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae Personal Information Name: Ramin Niknam Associate professor of Gastroenterology and Hepatology MD Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS) Completion date: 2020 Publications of Articles 1. COVID-19 in Liver Transplant Patients: Report of 2 Cases and Review of the Literature. International Medical Case Reports Journal 2020:13 2. Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components with Severity of Acute Pancreatitis. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 2020:13 3. Association Between Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Metabolic Syndrome with Gallstone Disease, South Iran: A Population-Based Study. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 2020:13 4. Socioeconomic - related inequalities in overweight and obesity: findings from the PERSIAN cohort study. BMC Public Health; (2020) 20:214 5. A preliminary report on the use of Midodrine in treating refractory gastroesophageal disease: Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial. Acta Biomed 2020; Vol. 91, N. 1: 70-78 1 6. Leiomyosarcoma of the Inferior Vena Cava with Cardiac Extension; A Rare Cause of Acute Liver Failure. Govaresh/ Vol. 25, No.1, Spring 2020; 73-76. 7. The pregnancy-associated gastric cancer: a case report and review of the literature. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2020 Jan 20:1-2. 8. The Association Between Prolonged Proton Pump Inhibitors Use and Bone Mineral Density. December 2019. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Helicobacter pylori, Endoscopic, And Histologic Features Among Kidney Transplant Candidates In Southern Iran. Infection and Drug Resistance. November 2019. 9. Community pharmacists’ knowledge, attitude, and practice of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): the impact of training courses. June 2019 10. Economic impact of pharmacist interventions on correction of stress-related mucosal damage prophylaxis practice. -
Tightening the Reins How Khamenei Makes Decisions
MEHDI KHALAJI TIGHTENING THE REINS HOW KHAMENEI MAKES DECISIONS MEHDI KHALAJI TIGHTENING THE REINS HOW KHAMENEI MAKES DECISIONS POLICY FOCUS 126 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY www.washingtoninstitute.org Policy Focus 126 | March 2014 The opinions expressed in this Policy Focus are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, its Board of Trustees, or its Board of Advisors. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including pho- tocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2014 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050 Washington, DC 20036 Cover: Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei holds a weapon as he speaks at the University of Tehran. (Reuters/Raheb Homavandi). Design: 1000 Colors CONTENTS Executive Summary | V 1. Introduction | 1 2. Life and Thought of the Leader | 7 3. Khamenei’s Values | 15 4. Khamenei’s Advisors | 20 5. Khamenei vs the Clergy | 27 6. Khamenei vs the President | 34 7. Khamenei vs Political Institutions | 44 8. Khamenei’s Relationship with the IRGC | 52 9. Conclusion | 61 Appendix: Profile of Hassan Rouhani | 65 About the Author | 72 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EVEN UNDER ITS MOST DESPOTIC REGIMES , modern Iran has long been governed with some degree of consensus among elite factions. Leaders have conceded to or co-opted rivals when necessary to maintain their grip on power, and the current regime is no excep- tion. -
AGING RESEARCH INSTITUTE NEWSLETTER Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (TUOMS)
Volume 2/ Issue 1 JANUARY 2020 AGING RESEARCH INSTITUTE NEWSLETTER Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (TUOMS) Editorial We are delighted to offer our Message Bone loss in the craniofacial sincerest congratulations Dear colleagues and skeleton in geriatric patients friends at the Alavi center to our valued Christian in Tabriz! Tannaz Pourlak1 As we pass the winter sol- 1. Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of colleagues and followers of stice and enter the last days of 2019, I Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran feel an urge to talk about the loss of the Email: [email protected] Jesus Christ, the prophet Tel: +989143116175 real world and its replacement with a Fax: +984133352078 of peace and kindness, on virtual world. The advent of the internet new year. We hope that and the subsequent introduction of so- Age-related bone loss has been little stud- cial media, along with the loss of written ied in the craniofacial skeleton exceptions the coming year will be books and printed papers, contributed to of the mandible and the maxilla. Consist- full of success, prosperity, the plunge of humanity into an artificial ent with the importance of the mandible world that exists only in people’s heads and maxilla in mastication and facial ap- and peace for all nations. and in the computers where the digitized pearance, a lot of studies focus on these We wish you a year full of instructions reside with little similarity to bones. However, because of edentulism or affinity with the world that they mimic. and periodontal disease, two commonly happiness and health. -
Iran, Gulf Security, and U.S. Policy
Iran, Gulf Security, and U.S. Policy Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs August 14, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL32048 Iran, Gulf Security, and U.S. Policy Summary Since the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979, a priority of U.S. policy has been to reduce the perceived threat posed by Iran to a broad range of U.S. interests, including the security of the Persian Gulf region. In 2014, a common adversary emerged in the form of the Islamic State organization, reducing gaps in U.S. and Iranian regional interests, although the two countries have often differing approaches over how to try to defeat the group. The finalization on July 14, 2015, of a “Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action” (JCPOA) between Iran and six negotiating powers could enhance Iran’s ability to counter the United States and its allies in the region, but could also pave the way for cooperation to resolve some of the region’s several conflicts. During the 1980s and 1990s, U.S. officials identified Iran’s support for militant Middle East groups as a significant threat to U.S. interests and allies. A perceived potential threat from Iran’s nuclear program emerged in 2002, and the United States orchestrated broad international economic pressure on Iran to try to ensure that the program is verifiably confined to purely peaceful purposes. The international pressure contributed to the June 2013 election as president of Iran of the relatively moderate Hassan Rouhani, who campaigned as an advocate of ending Iran’s international isolation. -
Development of Gastroenterology and Hepatology in Iran: Part II-Advances in Research and Therapeutic Modalities
Arch Iranian Med 2009; 12 (5): 516 – 525 History of Contemporary Medicine Development of Gastroenterology and Hepatology in Iran: Part II-Advances in Research and Therapeutic Modalities Mehdi Saberifiroozi MD•*,**, Seid-Hossein Mir-Madjlessi MD*,*** Abstract The first attempts to start research activities and try Following the establishment of Gastroenterology to publish papers in this field were started in Shiraz and Hepatology Fellowship Programs in 1987, and Tehran after 1960.2,3 According to published significant developments in research and health articles, the major diseases during 1970’s were care delivery have been achieved. The number of published articles has increased significantly and upper GI cancers, liver cirrhosis of liver, now more than 10 approved research centers are immunoprolifertive small intestinal disease involved in several longitudinal and population (IPSID), and peritoneal tuberculosis. According to based studies in GI epidemiology, viral hepatitis and K. Nasr important factors which promoted the GI oncology around the country. research activities in Shiraz University in the Before 1987 less than 50 gastroenterologists were working in the country, but now more than 300 1960s and 1970s were: requirement of publication gastroenterologists are involved in public and in good journals for academic promotion, full time private health care delivery systems. Advanced system for academic staff, good medical charts in diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic procedures hospitals, good laboratory, pathology and and complex surgical procedures such as liver transplantation are a routine now. radiology services, and very high rates of autopsy, These achievements are indicative of hard work which were available in a few academic centers at and determination of dedicated physicians after the that time.4 It should be emphasized that in the 90s Islamic Revolution, and the support of governmental and after 2000, significant improvements have and non-governmental sectors. -
1 University of Pennsylvania
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA - SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Curriculum Vitae ABASS ALAVI, MD PROFESSOR OF RADIOLOGY DIRECTOR, RESEARCH EDUCATION March 2015 Home Address 939 Remington Road Wynnewood, Pennsylvania 19096 Office Address 3400 Spruce Street Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Department of Radiology/Nuclear Medicine Philadelphia, PA 19104 [email protected] 215-662-3069 Education 1957-64 MD University of Tehran School of Medicine Postgraduate Training and Fellowship Appointments 1966-67 Rotating Intern, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia 1967-68 First Year Resident in Medicine, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia 1968-69 Second Year Resident in Medicine, Veterans Administration Hospital, Philadelphia 1969-70 Fellowship, Hematology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 1970-71 Resident in Radiology, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston 1971-73 Fellowship, Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Military Service 1964-66 Iranian Health Corps Faculty Appointments 1973-74 Instructor in Radiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine 1974-77 Assistant Professor of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine 1977-82 Associate Professor of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine 1972-82 Associate Professor of Neurology (secondary appt.), Univ. of Pennsylvania School of Medicine 1982- Professor of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine 1982- Professor of Neurology (secondary appt.), University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine 1987-2000 Professor of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Hospital and Administrative Appointments 1978-79 Acting Chief, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania 1979-06 Chief, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of the University Pennsylvania 1980-92 Co-Director, Positron Emission Tomography Center, Univ. -
Iran's New Narrative: the Regime Is Not in A
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 3434 Iran’s New Narrative: The Regime Is Not in a Hurry, But Washington Should Be by Omer Carmi Feb 11, 2021 Also available in Arabic / Farsi ABOUT THE AUTHORS Omer Carmi Omer Carmi was a 2017 military fellow at The Washington Institute. Brief Analysis By steadily implementing parliament’s anti-JCPOA law and making public statements about “cornered cats” and “closing windows,” Tehran has sought to give Washington a sense of urgency, but this approach could be a double- edged sword. n January 8, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei explained that Iran is not “in a hurry” for Washington to return O to the nuclear deal, and that if sanctions are not lifted beforehand, then a U.S. return to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action “may even be detrimental” to the Islamic Republic. He further hardened this stance in a February 7 speech, refuting proposals for any sequencing mechanism in which both countries make incremental moves back to the JCPOA. Instead, he emphasized that after Washington agrees to remove sanctions, Iran “will check if [they] have truly been lifted,” and only then resume its nuclear commitments. President Hassan Rouhani fell in with this narrative three days later, declaring that he supports “negotiations with enemies” in the framework of the Islamic Republic’s national interests, and noting that Tehran will fulfill its commitments once the United States and other parties implement theirs. These remarks are just part of a broader regime campaign to show Washington that Iran will not arrive at the negotiating table from a position of weakness, but rather with clear unity of purpose.