End Tobacco to Eliminate TB: Communication Toolkit
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Tobacco Labelling -.:: GEOCITIES.Ws
Council Directive 89/622/EC concerning the labelling of tobacco products, as amended TAR AND NICOTINE CONTENTS OF THE CIGARETTES SOLD ON THE EUROPEAN MARKET AUSTRIA Brand Tar Yield Nicotine Yield Mg. Mg. List 1 A3 14.0 0.8 A3 Filter 11.0 0.6 Belvedere 11.0 0.8 Camel Filters 14.0 1.1 Camel Filters 100 13.0 1.1 Camel Lights 8.0 0.7 Casablanca 6.0 0.6 Casablanca Ultra 2.0 0.2 Corso 4.0 0.4 Da Capo 9.0 0.4 Dames 9.0 0.6 Dames Filter Box 9.0 0.6 Ernte 23 13.0 0.8 Falk 5.0 0.4 Flirt 14.0 0.9 Flirt Filter 11.0 0.6 Golden Smart 12.0 0.8 HB 13.0 0.9 HB 100 14.0 1.0 Hobby 11.0 0.8 Hobby Box 11.0 0.8 Hobby Extra 11.0 0.8 Johnny Filter 11.0 0.9 Jonny 14.0 1.0 Kent 10.0 0.8 Kim 8.0 0.6 Kim Superlights 4.0 0.4 Lord Extra 8.0 0.6 Lucky Strike 13.0 1.0 Lucky Strike Lights 9.0 0.7 Marlboro 13.0 0.9 Marlboro 100 14.0 1.0 Marlboro Lights 7.0 0.6 Malboro Medium 9.0 0.7 Maverick 11.0 0.8 Memphis Classic 11.0 0.8 Memphis Blue 12.0 0.8 Memphis International 13.0 1.0 Memphis International 100 14.0 1.0 Memphis Lights 7.0 0.6 Memphis Lights 100 9.0 0.7 Memphis Medium 9.0 0.6 Memphis Menthol 7.0 0.5 Men 11.0 0.9 Men Light 5.0 0.5 Milde Sorte 8.0 0.5 Milde Sorte 1 1.0 0.1 Milde Sorte 100 9.0 0.5 Milde Sorte Super 6.0 0.3 Milde Sorte Ultra 4.0 0.4 Parisienne Mild 8.0 0.7 Parisienne Super 11.0 0.9 Peter Stuyvesant 12.0 0.8 Philip Morris Super Lights 4.0 0.4 Ronson 13.0 1.1 Smart Export 10.0 0.8 Treff 14.0 0.9 Trend 5.0 0.2 Trussardi Light 100 6.0 0.5 United E 12.0 0.9 Winston 13.0 0.9 York 9.0 0.7 List 2 Auslese de luxe 1.0 0.1 Benson & Hedges 12.0 1.0 Camel 15.0 1.0 -
Youth Bidi, Kretek, Or Pipe Tobacco Use
2013 Florida Youth Tobacco Survey: Fact Sheet 10 Youth Bidi, Kretek, or Pipe Tobacco Use Introduction The Florida Youth Tobacco Survey (FYTS) was administered in the spring of 2013 to 6,440 middle school students and 6,175 high school students in 172 public schools throughout the state. The overall survey response rate for middle schools was 83%, and the overall survey response rate for high schools was 75%. The FYTS has been conduct- ed annually since 1998. The data presented in this fact sheet are weighted to represent the entire population of public middle and high school students in Florida. About Bidis, Kreteks, and Pipe Tobacco Bidis are small brown cigarettes from India consisting of tobacco wrapped in a leaf tied together with a thread. Bidis have higher levels of nicotine, carbon monoxide, and tar than traditional cigarettes. Kreteks are cigarettes containing tobacco and clove extract. In 2009, the Food and Drug Administration banned kreteks, along with flavored cigarettes, from being sold in the United States. Pipe tobacco comes either plain or flavored and is smoked through a pipe. On previous FYTS fact sheets, bidis, kreteks, and pipe tobacco have been Figure 1. Ever Tried Bidis, Kreteks, or Pipe Tobacco 8.4 8.5 reported as “specialty tobacco” products. 9 8.0 8 7.2 7.1 Ever Tried Bidis, Kreteks, or Pipe Tobacco 7 5.9 6 In 2013, 2.5% of middle school and 5.9% of high 5 4 3.2 school students had tried smoking a bidi, kretek, or Percent 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 pipe tobacco at least once (Figure 1). -
Bidi, Kretek, Or Pipe Tobacco Use
2012 Florida Youth Tobacco Survey: Fact Sheet 10 Youth Bidi, Kretek, or Pipe Tobacco Use Introduction The Florida Youth Tobacco Survey (FYTS) was administered in the spring of 2012 to 38,989 middle school students and 36,439 high school students in 746 public schools throughout the state. The overall survey response rate for middle schools was 77% and the overall response rate for high schools was 73%. The FYTS has been conducted annually since 1998. The data presented in this fact sheet are weighted to represent the entire population of public middle and high school students in Florida. About Bidis, Kreteks, and Pipe Tobacco Bidis are small brown cigarettes from India consisting of tobacco wrapped in a leaf tied together with a thread. Bidis have higher levels of nicotine, carbon monoxide, and tar than traditional cigarettes. Kreteks are cigarettes containing tobacco and clove extract. In 2009, the Food and Drug Administration banned kreteks, along with flavored cigarettes, from being sold in the United States. Pipe tobacco comes either plain or flavored and is smoked through a pipe. On previous FYTS fact sheets, bidis, kreteks, and pipe tobacco have been Figure 1. Ever Tried Bidis, Kreteks, or Pipe Tobacco 8.4 8.5 reported as “specialty tobacco” products. 9 8.0 8 7.2 7.1 Ever Tried Bidis, Kreteks, or Pipe Tobacco 7 6 In 2012, 2.5% of middle school and 7.1% of high 5 4 3.2 school students had tried smoking a bidi, kretek, or Percent 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.5 pipe tobacco at least once (Figure 1). -
Assonance a Journal of Russian & Comparative Literary Studies
ISSN 2394-7853 Assonance A Journal of Russian & Comparative Literary Studies No.21 January 2021 Department of Russian & Comparative Literature University of Calicut Kerala – 673635 Assonance: A Journal of Russian & Comparative Literary Studies No.21, January 2021 ISSN 2394-7853 Listed in UGC Care ©2021 Department of Russian & Comparative Literature, University of Calicut Editors: Dr. K.K. Abdul Majeed (Assistant Professor & Head) Dr. Nagendra Shreeniwas (Associate Professor, CRS, SLL&CS, JNU, New Delhi) Sub Editor: Sameer Babu Kavad Board of Referees: 1. Prof. Amar Basu, (Retd.), JNU, New Delhi 2. Prof. Govindan Nair (Retd.), University of Kerala 3. Prof. Ranjana Banerjee, JNU, New Delhi 4. Prof. Kandrapa Das, Guahati University, Assam 5. Prof. Sushant Kumar Mishra, JNU, New Delhi 6. Prof. T.K. Gajanan, University of Mysore 7. Prof. Balakrishnan K, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Kochi 8. Dr. S.S. Rajput, EFLU, Hyderabad 9. Smt. Sreekumari S, (Retd.), University of Calicut, Kerala 10. Dr. V.K. Subramanian, University of Calicut, 11. Dr. Arunim Bandyopadhyay, JNU, New Delhi 12. Dr. K.M. Sherrif, University of Calicut, Kerala 13. Dr. K.M. Anil, Malayalam University, Kerala 14. Dr. Sanjay Kumar, EFLU, Hyderabad 15. Dr. Krishnakumar R.S, University of Kerala Frequency: Annual Published by: Department of Russian & Comparative Literature, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, Kerala – 673635 Articles in the journal reflect the views of the respective authors only and do not reflect the view of the editors, the journal, the department and/or the university. ii Notes for contributors Assonance is an ISSN, UGC-CARE listed, multilingual, refereed, blind peer reviewed, annual publication of the Department of Russian & Comparative Literature, University of Calicut. -
(With) Shakespeare (/783437/Show) (Pdf) Elizabeth (/783437/Pdf) Klett
11/19/2019 Borrowers and Lenders: The Journal of Shakespeare and Appropriation ISSN 1554-6985 V O L U M E X · N U M B E R 2 (/current) S P R I N G 2 0 1 7 (/previous) S h a k e s p e a r e a n d D a n c e E D I T E D B Y (/about) E l i z a b e t h K l e t t (/archive) C O N T E N T S Introduction: Dancing (With) Shakespeare (/783437/show) (pdf) Elizabeth (/783437/pdf) Klett "We'll measure them a measure, and be gone": Renaissance Dance Emily Practices and Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet (/783478/show) (pdf) Winerock (/783478/pdf) Creation Myths: Inspiration, Collaboration, and the Genesis of Amy Romeo and Juliet (/783458/show) (pdf) (/783458/pdf) Rodgers "A hall, a hall! Give room, and foot it, girls": Realizing the Dance Linda Scene in Romeo and Juliet on Film (/783440/show) (pdf) McJannet (/783440/pdf) Prokofiev’s Romeo and Juliet: Some Consequences of the “Happy Nona Ending” (/783442/show) (pdf) (/783442/pdf) Monahin Scotch Jig or Rope Dance? Choreographic Dramaturgy and Much Emma Ado About Nothing (/783439/show) (pdf) (/783439/pdf) Atwood A "Merry War": Synetic's Much Ado About Nothing and American Sheila T. Post-war Iconography (/783480/show) (pdf) (/783480/pdf) Cavanagh "Light your Cigarette with my Heart's Fire, My Love": Raunchy Madhavi Dances and a Golden-hearted Prostitute in Bhardwaj's Omkara Biswas (2006) (/783482/show) (pdf) (/783482/pdf) www.borrowers.uga.edu/7165/toc 1/2 11/19/2019 Borrowers and Lenders: The Journal of Shakespeare and Appropriation The Concord of This Discord: Adapting the Late Romances for Elizabeth the -
Technical Report Heated Tobacco Products
Heated Tobacco Products Task Force Technical Report Heated Tobacco Products (HTPs): Standardized Terminology and Recommendations for the Generation and Collection of Emissions July 2020 Author and Sub-Group Secretary: Jason Flora, Altria Client Services, U.S.A. Task-Force Coordinator: Helena Digard, British American Tobacco, U.K. Co-Author and Task Force Member: Colin Sinclair, Japan Tobacco Inc., U.K. Co-Author and Task Force Member: Maxim Belushkin, Philip Morris International, Switzerland Table of Contents 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 3 2. Organisations .................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Participants ................................................................................................................ 3 3. Definitions ........................................................................................................................ 4 3.1 Category Definition ................................................................................................... 5 3.2 Sub-Category Definitions .......................................................................................... 5 3.3 Additional Definitions ............................................................................................... 7 4. Recommendations for the Generation and Collection of Emissions ................................ 7 4.1 General Requirements .............................................................................................. -
Key Dates in Tobacco Regulation 1962 — 2020
Key dates in tobacco regulation 1962 — 2020 16 Further information about the early history of tobacco is available at: www.tobacco.org/History/history.html 1962 The first Royal College of Physicians (RCP) report, "Smoking and Health", was published. It received massive publicity. The main recommendations were: restriction of tobacco advertising; increased taxation on cigarettes; more restrictions on the sales of cigarettes to children, and smoking in public places; and more information on the tar/nicotine content of cigarettes. For the first time in a decade, cigarette sales fell. The Tobacco Advisory Committee (subsequently Council, and now known as the Tobacco Manufacturers’ Association) - which represents the interests of the tobacco industry - agreed to implement a code of advertising practice for cigarettes which was intended to take some of the glamour out of cigarette advertisements. The code was based on the former ITA code governing cigarette advertisements on TV (before they were removed in 1964, with the co-operation of the ITA) 1964 The US Surgeon General produced his first report on "Smoking and Health". Its conclusions corroborated those of the RCP and the US Surgeon General has produced annual reports since 1967 on the health consequences on smoking. Doll and Hill published the results of a nationwide prospective survey on "mortality in relation to smoking: 10 years' observations in British Doctors". Between 1951 and 1964 about half the UK's doctors who smoked gave up and there was a dramatic fall in lung cancer incidence among those who gave up as opposed to those who continued to smoke. 1965 After considerable debate, the government used the powers vested in it under the terms of the 1964 Television Act to ban cigarette advertisements on television. -
TAR WARS PROGRAM GUIDE Instructions for Implementing 2021-2022 School Year
TAR WARS PROGRAM GUIDE Instructions for Implementing 2021-2022 School Year Supported in part by a grant from the American Academy of Family Physicians Foundation. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Introduction to Tar Wars ........................................2 Tips for Teachers .................................................3 Tips for Presenters ................................................4 Quick Guide for Presenters ..........................................5 Cigarettes Activity 1: What’s in a Cigarette? .......................................6 Activity 2: “Sticky Person” ...........................................7 Activity 3: Financial Impact ..........................................8 Activity 4: Effects on Breathing .......................................9 Activity 5: Lung Damage and Disease Risk from Smoke .................... 10 E-cigarettes, Vapes, and Other ENDS Activity 6: Electronic Cigarettes .....................................11-12 Activity 7: What is JUUL®? .......................................... 13 Activity 8: Vaping Fortune Teller ...................................... 14 Activity 9: Effects of Vaping on the Body .............................15-16 Other Tobacco Products Activity 10: Smokeless Flavored Tobacco Products ........................ 17 Activity 11: Flavored Cigars and Cigarillos ............................... 18 Activity 12: Hookah .............................................19-20 Big Tobacco - Selling Harmful Substances Activity 13: Power of Advertising ....................................21-22 Activity -
Anthropology of Tobacco
Anthropology of Tobacco Tobacco has become one of the most widely used and traded commodities on the planet. Reflecting contemporary anthropological interest in material culture studies, Anthropology of Tobacco makes the plant the centre of its own contentious, global story in which, instead of a passive commodity, tobacco becomes a powerful player in a global adventure involving people, corporations and public health. Bringing together a range of perspectives from the social and natural sciences as well as the arts and humanities, Anthropology of Tobacco weaves stories together from a range of historical, cross-cultural and literary sources and empirical research. These combine with contemporary anthropological theories of agency and cross-species relationships to offer fresh perspectives on how an apparently humble plant has progressed to world domination, and the consequences of it having done so. It also considers what needs to happen if, as some public health advocates would have it, we are seriously to imagine ‘a world without tobacco’. This book presents students, scholars and practitioners in anthropology, public health and social policy with unique and multiple perspectives on tobacco-human relations. Andrew Russell is Associate Professor in Anthropology at Durham University, UK, where he is a member of the Anthropology of Health Research Group. His research and teaching spans the sciences, arts and humanities, and mixes both theoretical and applied aspects. He has conducted research in Nepal, the UK and worldwide. Earlier books include The Social Basis of Medicine, which won the British Medical Association’s student textbook of the year award in 2010, and a number of edited volumes, the latest of which (co-edited with Elizabeth Rahman) is The Master Plant: Tobacco in Lowland South America. -
Effects of Cigarette Smoke Residues from Textiles on Fibroblasts, Neurocytes and Zebrafish Embryos and Nicotine Permeation Through Human Skin
Rapid #: -9790593 CROSS REF ID:448615 LENDER: TWHRI :: Main Library BORROWER: CLO :: Main Library TYPE: Article CC:CCG JOURNAL TITLE: International journal of hygiene and environmental health USER JOURNAL TITLE:International journal of hygiene and environmental health. ARTICLE TITLE: Effects of cigarette smoke residues from textiles on fibroblasts, neurocytes and zebrafish embryos and nicotine permeation through human skin ARTICLE AUTHOR: Hammer VOLUME: 214 ISSUE: 5 MONTH: September YEAR: 2011 PAGES: 384-391 ISSN: 1438-4639 OCLC #: Processed by RapidX: 10/15/2015 8:59:11 PM This material may be protected by copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code) International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 214 (2011) 384-391 International Journal Contents lists available at ScienceDi rect Hygiene Environmental Health International Journal of Hygiene and .1r . Environmental Health ELSEVIER journal homepage: www.elsevier.de/ijheh Effects of cigarette smoke residues from textiles on fibroblasts, neurocytes and zebrafish embryos and nicotine permeation through human skin Timo R. Hammer*, Kirsten Fischer, Marina Mueller, Dirk Hoefer Hohenstein Institutes, Institute for Hygiene and Biotechnology, Schloss Hohenstein, 74357 Boennigheim, Germany ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Toxic substances from cigarette smoke can attach to carpets, curtains, clothes or other surfaces and Received 8 February 2011 thus may pose risks to affected persons. The phenomenon itself and the potential hazards are discussed Received in revised form 5 April 2011 controversially, but scientific data are rare. The objective of this study was to examine the potential of Accepted 29 April 2011 textile-bound nicotine for permeation through human skin and to assess the effects of cigarette smoke extracts from clothes on fibroblasts, neurocytes and zebrafish embryos. -
What's in Cigarettes & Roll-Your-Own Tobacco
What’s in cigarettes & roll-your-own tobacco Cigarette smoke is a complex mixture of over 7000 chemicals.1 These chemicals are present as: • gases, such as carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulphide • volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as benzene, acetone and hydrogen cyanide • part of tiny solid particles, such as nicotine and naphthalene.1 Many of the chemicals in cigarette smoke come from burning tobacco; the remainder come from burning cigarette paper, agricultural chemicals left on the tobacco leaves, and chemicals added during the cigarette making process.1-4 Once inhaled into the lungs, many of these chemicals pass through the lungs walls into the blood stream and go to every part of the body.5 Roll-your-own (RYO) tobacco Some roll-your-own smokers believe that roll-your-own tobacco is more 'natural' and does not contain additives like factory-made cigarettes do.6 Because of this, they believe that roll-your-own tobacco is less harmful.7, 8 None of these beliefs are true. • Tobacco companies add similar additives to roll-your-own tobacco as they do to cigarettes, often in higher amounts than in factory-made cigarettes.6 • Most of the toxic chemicals in tobacco smoke come from burning the tobacco.4 Even smoking tobacco without any additives would be very harmful. • Research suggests that roll-your-own tobacco is at least as harmful, or possibly more harmful, than smoking factory-made cigarettes.9-12 Tar Tar is the sticky brown substance which can stain smokers’ fingers and teeth yellow-brown.4, 13 It also stains the lung tissue.1, 14 ‘Tar’ describes the solid particles a smoker inhales when he or she draws on a lit cigarette.15 Each particle consists of a large variety of chemicals, including a number of cancer causing substances (carcinogens). -
Tobacco and Kretek: Indonesian Drugs in Historical Change Arnez, Monika
www.ssoar.info Tobacco and Kretek: Indonesian drugs in historical change Arnez, Monika Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Arnez, M. (2009). Tobacco and Kretek: Indonesian drugs in historical change. ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 2(1), 49-69. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-362761 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de ASEAS 2 (1) Monika Arnez - Tobacco and Kretek: Indonesian Drugs in Historical Change Aktuelle Südostasienforschung / Current Research on South-East Asia Tobacco and Kretek: Indonesian Drugs in Historical Change Monika Arnez1 University of Hamburg, Germany / Universität Hamburg, Deutschland ASEAS - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Südostasienwissenschaften / Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies SEAS - Gesellschaft für Südostasienwissenschaften / Society for South-East Asian Studies - www.SEAS.at The clove cigarettes (kretek) industry is the second largest employer in Indonesia, after the Indonesian government. Between 4 and 17 million people are employed in this industry, including areas such as cultivation, trading, transport, advertisement and production of clove cigarettes. The Indonesian government depends on the kretek industry because of its important economic function. This paper contributes to tracing the historical development of kretek, considering economic, social and political aspects.