DOCSLIB.ORG

• U.S. History, 1492-1865 • the Age of Jackson (1824-1840) • Notes # 9

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
• U.S. History, 1492-1865 • the Age of Jackson (1824-1840) • Notes # 9 • U.S. History, 1492-1865 • The Age of Jackson (1824-1840) • Notes # 9 {Chapter 11} I. The Rise of Democracy • Democracy- • II. The Emergence of Andrew Jackson • Presidential Election of 1824 (Chap. 10) – Andrew Jackson – John Quincy Adams – Henry Clay Adams elected • Adams chooses Clay as Secretary of State • “Corrupt Bargain” John Quincy Adams as President (1825-1829) (See Chap. 10) • Election of 1828 • John Quincy Adams (National Republican Party) • Andrew Jackson (Democratic Party) • Rachel Jackson • III. The Presidency of Andrew Jackson (1829-1837) • The Inauguration • The “Spoils System” • A. The Nullification Crisis (1832) • Background: • Tariff of 1828 Theory of Nullification (1828)- John C. Calhoun Webster-Hayne Debate (1830) Daniel Webster Tariff of 1832 Force Bill (1832) • B. Indian Removal • Background • Cherokee Indians • Sequoyah • New Echota • The “Trail of Tears” C. Jackson’s Attack on the National Bank (1832-1834) E. The Second Political Party System • Democratic Party (pro-Jackson) • Whig Party (anti-Jackson) • F. The Election of 1840 Martin Van Buren (Democrat) William Henry Harrison (Whig) {victor at Battle of Tippecanoe Creek, 1811} John Tyler (VP candidate) – “Tippecanoe and Tyler Too!” • IV. The Abolitionist Movement Background: The Second “Great Awakening” Charles G. Finney • Abolitionism • William Lloyd Garrison • -The Liberator - Frederick Douglass The North Star Sojournor Truth • V. The Early Women’s Rights Movement (Chap. 12) • Elizabeth Cady Stanton Lucretia Mott • World Anti-slavery Convention (1840) • Sarah Grimké • Angelina Grimké • Women’s Rights Convention (1848) – Seneca Falls, New York • V. The “Market Revolution” • After 1815, USA united into a single national market • The Market-defined • Capitalism- • Canals • Railroads • The Early Industrial Revolution • War of 1812 • The Factory System • Mill Girls .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The US Presidential Campaign Songster, 1840–1900
    This is a repository copy of The US Presidential Campaign Songster, 1840–1900. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/132794/ Version: Accepted Version Book Section: Scott, DB orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-6579 (2017) The US Presidential Campaign Songster, 1840–1900. In: Watt, P, Scott, DB and Spedding, P, (eds.) Cheap Print and Popular Song in the Nineteenth Century: A Cultural History of the Songster. Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, UK , pp. 73-90. ISBN 9781107159914 https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316672037.005 © 2017, Paul Watt, Derek B. Scott and Patrick Spedding. This material has been published in Cheap Print and Popular Song in the Nineteenth Century: A Cultural History of the Songster edited by P. Watt, D. Scott, & P. Spedding. This version is free to view and download for personal use only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request.
    [Show full text]
  • Whigs and Democrats Side-By-Side
    The Campaign of 1840: William Henry Harrison and Tyler, Too — http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=553 Background for the Teacher After the debacle of the one-party presidential campaign of 1824, a new two-party system began to emerge. Strong public reaction to perceived corruption in the vote in the House of Representatives, as well as the popularity of Andrew Jackson, allowed Martin Van Buren to organize a Democratic Party that resurrected a Jeffersonian philosophy of minimalism in the federal government. This new party opposed the tendencies of National Republicans such as John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay to invest more power in the federal government. Van Buren built a political machine to support Jackson in the 1828 election. Van Buren’s skills helped give the Democrats a head start on modern-style campaigning and a clear advantage in organization. The Democrats defeated the National Republicans in 1828 and 1832. The Democrats maintained their hold on the presidency when they bested the Whigs—a union of former National Republicans, Antimasons, and some states’ rights advocates—in 1836. But a major economic depression in 1837 finally gave the Whigs their best chance to occupy the White House. They faced Andrew Jackson’s political organizer, vice-president, and handpicked successor, President Martin Van Buren, who was vying for a second term. By the time forces were readying themselves for the election of 1840, both Democrats and Whigs understood how to conduct effective campaigns. In an election that would turn out an astounding 80 percent of a greatly expanded electorate, the parties were learning to appeal to a wide range of voters in a variety of voting blocks, a vast change from the regionally based election of 1824.
    [Show full text]
  • Presidential Campaigning in the Filson's Collection
    Presidential Campaigning in The Filson’s Collection Selections from The Filson’s Manuscript, Print, and Museum Collections Illustrating America’s Presidential Campaigns and Elections George Washington • Set the tone and tradition of the American presidency • No competition • True campaigns and elections began with John Adams and Thomas Jefferson Election of 1824 • First presidential election “crisis” since the Jefferson-Burr “tie” of 1800. • Four way race: John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, William Crawford, and Henry Clay • The “Era of Good Feeling” under James Monroe was at an end. • Popular vs. Electoral vote – House of Representatives to decide. And the Winner is . • North Carolina politician Willie P. Mangum analyzes the race in a lengthy February 1824 letter to his friend William Polk. • He includes John C. Calhoun of South Carolina as a possible candidate. Correctly pegs the four that do run. Adams wins and the “Corrupt Bargain” charge is born • Jackson wins the popular and electoral vote – but fails to win the needed majority of electoral votes • Election referred to House • Henry Clay defies Kentucky’s instructions to vote for Jackson and supports Adams instead. • Adams becomes president. • Clay’s appointment as Secretary of State – a stepping stone to the presidency up to that time – by Adams elicits charges of a “corrupt bargain” between Adams and Clay to rob Jackson of the presidency he rightfully deserved. Election of 1828 • It’s Adams vs. Jackson • Jackson supporters are determined not to have their hero “cheated” again. • Emotions run high and charges fly thick. • A two party system has emerged and coalesced. • Samuel Catlett letters to Henry Buckner stressing majority must rule and lamenting the “filth” being spread by the opposing sides against each other.
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering and Forgetting an American President: a Landscape History of the Harrison Tomb
    Remembering and Forgetting an American President: A Landscape History of the Harrison Tomb Charles H. Wade Fulton County, Georgia ABSTRACT: In the village of North Bend, Ohio rest the remains of little-known US President William Henry Harrison. After a long and distinguished military and political career and his election as president in 1840, Harrison earned the dubious distinction of the shortest term in presidential history after falling ill and dying after just one month in office. Following his wishes, Harrison was entombed in an inconspicuous crypt on his North Bend property. For decades afterward, the Harrison Tomb suffered from neglect and vandalism, an artifact that deteriorated along with the memory of this obscure president. There were numerous proposals to preserve the tomb, but nothing materialized. Shortly after World War I, new interest in preserving history and heritage arose, and the tomb received professional preservation and a monument. However, the tomb fell into disrepair again for several more decades until the Ohio Historical Society and a local non-profit restored the grounds and added enhancements to create a park and monumental setting in the 1990s. Through a landscape history approach, this paper traces the evolution of the Harrison Tomb from an austere crypt into a memorial landscape. An historical analysis and comparison to other presidential monuments shows an inequality in the way American society remembers its prominent leaders in the cultural landscape and attendant artifacts. I demonstrate that it was the knowledge and awareness of the Harrison Tomb’s landscape and material culture that provided the impetus to restore it and create a monument for President Harrison after he was essentially forgotten.
    [Show full text]
  • Carroll's Yesteryears
    Carroll County Times “Carroll’s Yesteryears” Articles Memorabilia from Early Carroll County Presidential Elections Carroll County Times article for 23 September 1990 By Jay Graybeal The Historical Society of Carroll County has a particularly rich collection of political memorabilia. Carroll County was founded in 1837, so it was 150 years, and thirty-seven presidential elections, ago that Carroll Countians prepared to cast for the first time their ballots for the President of the United States. The election of 1840 pitted the Democratic incumbent Martin Van Buren against the Whig party's William Henry Harrison, the loser of the 1836 presidential campaign. Both parties enjoyed considerable popular support in Carroll County resulting in a wide range of political activities here. At the national level, the Harrison campaign is viewed by historians as the predecessor to modern media campaigning techniques for packaging the image of the presidential candidate. The Carrolltonian, a Westminster newspaper that was the unabashed voice of the Whig Party, kept its readers informed of local political events as well as promoted the image of Harrison as a rough frontiersman born in a log cabin. Many of the small communties throughout Carroll County had political gatherings for speeches, barbecues and parades. For the Whigs, the most important event of the campaign took place in late September. The raising of a liberty pole in the center of Westminster kicked off a full day of speeches, martial music and a "grand procession" of Harrison supporters from the surrounding towns. Thomas Rudisel was among the 120 men from Taneytown who marched in the procession.
    [Show full text]
  • 4 Prosperity and Panic
    4 TERMS & NAMES 4 ProsperityProsperity andand PanicPanic inflation Martin Van Buren Panic of 1837 depression Whig Party William Henry MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW Harrison Jackson’s policies caused the The condition of the economy John Tyler economy to collapse after he left continues to affect the outcomes of office and affected the next election. presidential elections. ONE AMERICAN’S STORY Nicholas Biddle was the kind of person that Andrew Jackson neither liked nor trusted. Biddle was wealthy, well educated, and came from a socially prominent Philadelphia family. He was also the influential president of the powerful Second Bank of the United States—the bank that Jackson believed to be a monster of corruption. Jackson declared war on Biddle and the bank during his 1832 reelection campaign. But Biddle felt sure of his political power. A VOICE FROM THE PAST I have always deplored making the Bank a [political] question, but since the President will have it so, he must pay the penalty of his own rashness. [m]y hope is that it will contribute to relieve the country of the domination of these miserable [Jackson] people. Nicholas Biddle, from a letter to Henry Clay dated August 1, 1832 For his part, Jackson vowed to “kill” the bank. In this section, you will Nicholas Biddle was the president read about his war on the bank and its effect on the economy. of the powerful Second Bank of the United States, located in Philadelphia. Mr. Biddle’s Bank The Second Bank of the United States was the most powerful bank in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • 8Th Grade History: US History April 20 Th –24Th Student Name
    8th Grade History: US History April 20th – 24th Time Allotment: 30 minutes per day Student Name: ________________________________ Teacher Name: ________________________________ Mr. Maiorano’s Office Hours via Zoom: Period 1: Monday and Wednesday from 10:00am – 10:50am Period 2: Monday and Wednesday from 11:00am – 11:50am Period 6: Tuesday and Thursday from 1:00pm – 1:50pm Mr. Growdon’s Office Hours via Zoom: Period 3: Monday and Wednesday from 1:00pm – 1:50pm Period 4: Tuesday and Thursday from 10:00am – 10:50am 8th Grade History: US History April 20th – April 24th Packet Overview Date Objective(s) Page Number Monday, 1. Explain how the War on the National Bank brought about 3 April 20th the Whig Party Tuesday, 1. Explain the Causes and Effects of Manifest Destiny in 7 April 21st Oregon County Wednesday, 1. Explain the causes and effects of Manifest Destiny 11 April 22nd according to John O’Sullivan and William E. Channing Thursday, 1. Minor Assessment on Jackson’s War on Banks and Manifest 21 April 23rd Destiny Friday, April 1. DAY OFF 20 24th Additional Notes: We are sent into this world for some end. It is our duty to discover by close study what this end is and when we once discover it to pursue it with unconquerable perseverance. – John Quincy Adams, Letter To Charles Adams, June 6, 1778 Academic Honesty I certify that I completed this assignment I certify that my student completed this independently in accordance with the GHNO assignment independently in accordance with Academy Honor Code. the GHNO Academy Honor Code.
    [Show full text]