_ MUHI - -- -- - ~ - - K 'Bishop Casper Callahan ____.__..__ Conrad ._.______.... if , Felt by Gale l Hosea .__-._.__-..__ Sullivan ---_-~ Tove! Trotter ...... _._-_._-___- Teie. Floom .____.__ Holmes __._._.._._._.__ Gcmciy ._.._.__-- . 92 .i]t §?' Q-1
Th-arrl< You, Mr. Philby - -: _"_,r92 ;/ AFTER an adult lifetime of treacheryworld and the apparent helplessness oi as a citizen of the West, British turncoatexisting forces to deal with it. Harold hilb , now living in Moscow, at So he went commie. It figures. A fel- i"/ l&§I'lT§s Hone us Westerners a service. low fvhose highest loyalties to the West in a political age when black and are commanded by beer, oystersand white. often merge into an uncertain soccer hardly was the type to address himself to the hard problems of making gray, Mr. Philby provides us with a a free society work better. = pure study in sullen.» selfish, spineless black. ' "i . :» ' He preferred communism s e a s y answer of making men wards of the The once trusted British agent who all-powerful state. So now he s stuck in even had the run of our own CIA, says just that kind of society, where today he would spy again for the Kremlin if he the new Soviet man" enjoys a stand- had thechance and misses only the ard of living hardly better than the one The Washington Post beer, oysters and soccer matches that Philhy gave up on several decades ago. Times Herald ...___.._.._.__.__._.._.__.____ once brightened his life as an English- man. ' ' Mr. Philby, now baggy of eye and thin The Washington Daily News oi leg, has run a hard and crooked He told Western newsman in Moscow course that has left him somewhere he- The Evening Star Washington! __.__ this week he got disillusioned in the hindhis own starting line. ' ' The Sunday Star Washington! ._._._._ 1939s when he perceives! massive one Mr. Philby, we are to re- Daily News New York! ______. e rn p I o y m e n t thruout the capitalist cord, is a loser, - Sunday News Now York! .__.__.__ _-_~_ _ ~ - ' W >= "~* ~ -" I New York Post __i____._____i.___ The New York Times .-_._.-_._i_ The Sun Baltimore! __.____._._____. vnnrn cow st-tr . at . ,. The Worker ___.__..._._._.__.._..___?_____ gy Lem. L ''1-C 92°zstesi_'The New Leader 1 i "7 Q}-5Ir1u ,_ t The wall Street journal __._____# The National Observer ..._._____. - I People's World ______.____i _..92 92_. f . 92 <" ."- i Date; - u J ~k §92 _q P lg /'! '* il,;_r:}§ " i ' 3';' 1. q-n-u--P '-'__""__..--_ Io U92J /' L ~ * /».,_ ~ *. >'~-3»;-41 "9292 . ss Ta 1/I I 191 NQT NOV RECORDEI ;27195? P 41___ _' il a;",_ _;- 135? ,___...-gag:-""-._ .. r " _ *~*~ <*§~>"~<"" 7' I * I I ~ " H _- - I _ ~- ?' '-V T-*-*** ~ -- ' - r r . " '='2-:~TT 2 r.<- " . .- .-|l¢K'lQ§i* .f?"""L-_92.'1"_,.-4- . -. .»=,1 1,; -3 ? 1-;-'4-..'.-A - -_-*- . s.--241;. 5' -W» ~., ,'-1 ~ ~ s-: :~...'" ~ ~... -v £¬ *~ i-p~ -1§ _g"*-"'-"'» .._.-'1'>~ s;i>.fr §-cf 2* ? '?'-J . -» - '1» -iv. -r +e - - - _ = ~
.- .V _ .:_ _,,_._,,._.,.§_ ,_ _r _ Castle Callahan-""" " - - -*
Con rod -- - - -- Fell - -- ---*-"'-* Gale ---- - '-'"-'""" Rosen -- -- -""-'- / l Sulllvan -- - - - Tovel - - -~ --- Trotter ----- - Tele» R991 4-' .1-er A7 Holmes --- ~ ~ - Go ndy - ----"-"* Mi J a I ~w0oiD., 1115-: _ ItAga1n, Says ;A"'J 4 MOSCOW. py Nov. Philby15 UPI!'_92in Moscmsi, N V . them as I would have had I re ll The stammering Kremlin spy]""ai - -- " l fwiio penetrated the American;[IJI neu a zoreign correspond-in and British espionage es-i en! oneor his spy cover ; tablishments smiled today and jobs!, Philby said. _f_,...-1 _ saiddding he it all really ove&$gain.wouldn't mind,He said he was never hap-*~ Zn '. a arold Kim!_ hill:-y, we up-I,pier, certainly never health- P who ier" than during the past four! served Moscow while heading,years in, Moscow since he van-, Biiiain s anti~Soviet spy net- ished from Beirut. l work, emerged for the first, tiine since he defected in 1963! and talked with Western news-J men in a Moscow hotel. j;Philby seemed pleased with» himself. - , "Faced with British charges that he stole enough secret sot; The Washington P°'* Q ,../ Z that he stole enough secrets tol Times He! - aid 'i ' -17" ' earn the title as the 20th Cen-;, The Washi gwn ml" N° _'"" ' tu1'y's greatest spy. P -hllby The Evening 5"" Washington!-_' wagged a finger only once wjth a correction, l The Sundall 5" Washington! ~_d_ *1-Ie said it was not true that Dan»; News NEW Y°m _ '_'_' he began spying in 1934, as re- Sun¢laY W <~~=~ We - - - ported in London. It was in , 1933. i Ncw York P05-l Philby, stammering at times,i1 The Ngw YOIR Tl.mCS -- '-'--""-1'-' said he became a Communist The Sun B11iimofe! - -""' '-"- agent l during the Depression. l The dilemma of the work, Thg Worker ing class people was fright». ._ The New Lead!" Iul, he said. Thai: s why I did it. I would do it again tomor-ll u"U1: 9292'a.ll Slrce1 journal - » ~ -- - ms." ' , d _ .- - T1-I 'Nil1'bnalObscl V¢T - ~ - ' No regrets? Y 92. Bf q%l J;"iv Pc:pM.s worm 92 I do miss the casual access PLR FOJA REQUIST to my children. Although ini fact 1 think I see as much o f _L£,//¢-7/Q ~ ¢ L , 411- i - _. *.-_" _"'-QT..-- - -»-- - " _ ,A--- - -%- ¢."~~..' ""'""_ -A ' "-,- =92 P""-"in.-" '? 92-5' .- .'s~ '*92 ?-:" _»' --. 1, ' - 3"": ~ »-.92 --. .1 1- - Zn in , -25 ~~" i s 1»-' "k--l" 7*". :- 92 P "' "B-1 ,-,L""? .J.* -.' g . ' if-§, V_ ,- I-c -92e - -- .~,.-~*e~r-~..:=>.- + ~* ~ 92 A ~' ~ 'J' .~92 T »¢- __ qr,-. :n;:- ..n;q-;~-;_v'i792_- r~f_-' . +-'__:'__,,,:»? 71: F , -1 II _2~"~Q _- , -_ '» '% :" .< . _. _ . E- "':"'Lb" .'..,..--- -- 1'._ , -., " I " "3"" __ ">.L¢ i ! Plnlby,inlnierZxew, SaysHg WeSpyii Q _ __ muul Bishop-.-_-_-.-_-__ --- --- --- -- Casper __.____.._.__ 9F Rttssior Again! *- I cannot 'lIy m'y eonversioni Callahan .,_--_- ;' i Jlappened atany fixed pointoi Conrad ._.._._?.._._ By VIN SHUSTER . time," Phllby is quotedas say- at-can mum-_r¢r¢-r1i=¢ . l ing, "butI do know that after}: Felt ---_-.-___-___.___ twoyears of painful thoughtii Gale ------___.._ LONDO Wednesday,Nomi iha§i3rnade mind up in une. .15--Harol Plillby said in mi .19 -ll my_ - 1 Rosen .-.-.-__-.-_.__- inten'7i'¬92Tv'f:i.i5Iis"liHtoday _ Cali: Job Easyhere ' Sullivan that he had no regrets overhis i .id He sa at tn i had t not been Tovetl -_..__._.._.._.__. 30-year clrceror spying for the!difficult toreach nhigh posi-] Trotter _.___.____.,.. Soviet Unit!?and would do it ,ition in British intelligence."l* all over ii were "young again,Ijust arranged thingsthat so I. Tele. Room ____.._. in Britaintoday._"' .92~' . was "I invited," he I ded. 1 Holmes L_____._._ ' Phiibyf I i ranking British iri- Philby. regardedan the most I important Soviet agent to pene- Candy _.___...._._._. tel1igen_ce agentwho defected ftrate theWestern inteltiienoe, to the Soviet Unlon,_in_l963,; community, atone point cad- said that heled his life as ii ed the British anti-Soviet intei-i double agent because he want- tigence oferation.In thelatei : to "fight for Communis ii n1neteen- orties he was sent to Washington to we-rlr with the d was "prepared tosubjug tel Central intelligence Agency, M e erything in pursuit or t l'P°se."- 4 ' '- W lighgch E . . wasthen gettingorgan- He left the British intelli- - "I would doit again flomor-if gence service in 1955 and con- row," he said. '-= itinued hisspying asa journalist i -' Mentalityof n Traitor . until his defection. . He was interviewedby Roy Philby said in the interview ithat, since his arrival in Mos- Blackman, Daily' Express re- ic W, I havebeen treatedwith porter in Moscow,'inrestau- -a gh honor and great con dere- rant there. - "Officials of theli , n" and that "I canno reallyi newspaper heresaid thattheyi ; gard my lite as beingno of I had not paid for the interview 3 rdship.' and that it had resulted from On British intelligenc Phil- -by said that the British Gov- hi _"hounding" Phiiby. .N '_ 92 Iernment had great difficulties " TheSunday ' Times, Which. _ln finding the right men to run published a series of articlesi their intelligence services. Mili- 4 /' on the career of Philby in re-N tary me "have never really! cent weeks,indicated inone of, shone" in this field, he said. i 1* U its pieces that Philbyhad asked]! Discusses Motives "I am surprised that the *" ' The Washington ?ost for money- for his _personal! ,rAl'l lEl iC3l'!5not betterled," were can-y." "; = " 92-he added. _il .* Times Herald-____.__..._..___c ' Inianeditorialnote, The Ex-l in discussinghis motivation I The WashingtonNews Daily _.___.__ for turningCommunist, Philbyl irecounted hisfeelings in the The Evening Star Washington! __ fish and -Western intelligence. 92]'thirties. . ~ , I TheSunday Star Washington! .._._.__ _ 2 i gi;P-an'n' -, . wiviougdtli?a provaiwort --. _ 'l hebackground of my Daily News New York! S iet authonties, "whose m thiniung was the economic; ti s for -discreditingthe Bri ;ci-isis andmassive unemploy-] Sunday News {New York! i m t throughout the ca talist New York iiost -__-__.-.._c__._» services areobvious." Butit} __1;V__ind Id the 'app1rgn help»! The NewYork TimesL said that it was publishing the- ie ness of existing"_'toTr ;de lwith it. Whata df I pig-, The Sun Baltimore! interview becauseit provided: 92tu it was. "" *='~'"-"< an insight"into the mentality; The Worker *__i.._._._._.____. of a traitor. !- ; Askedby Mr. Blacltman what,i Philby- had remained inacw h missedof Englishlife, Philbyliu The Neiiiicadcr cessibie Westernto correspond-i said that he missed beer andi ELETEDSEiiT}i,§_6"'i :i"i92'¢ COPY l...... n w.rrr.m. ents- inMoscow sincehe ar-5 rived iron] Beirut, Lebanom;ioysters,lat thesoccer occasional matches anand some aftcrnmn ,wLETTER .31; The National Observer four years ago. He was seem ilrlends. , Sunday nightat the concert oi:; But he addedthat therewere PERFfliii ii: the Moscow!State Pl-iilharmon-Isome thingshe didnot mind! lie, butsaid onlythat hehad! ibelng without, listing f'theex- lpense-account lunch, British People's World--%___-_..-.._._._-_._._ inothing1' DailyThe say. Express. to whichll l~_ I irailways, theBeaverbrook press, eluded pictures of Phiiby and jail the humhug about police, H Date //,1, /ii -4'7 e_ J.- it F ;bank holiday,The Enfglish J "it "Q,-. -""'-Q.1Channel,ing. theOld-as-nE,the the risin cost o liv- British iosgtwovnclnniEmpire. - , ' "i 1-NOT RECORDED -_ __ , -_; ! / *1;-.1.-'!L* .iov 211%. 41 placetweendrains Gmvoila: 'ii 5of lanai-;',_ IIHI" ma $* ~ r**'i~n _ r*____ iqjnla-L:c ___. . JI n '-I. V '.-i -I *' ik - . -'92:''i_ .0 It -'.'," -'-ii-4' - I - - - --t- ."sK~- _ -, <;f~.. i= OX : _ -"E?-""' l -r...._"t i'..i"v-.,?f<»i:..:<=?~.a;. *". dl W ' i "J, -4»? -1;: ' ii . 4.45% <.-.~.....=t7 _*-. "_" I f 5- Q "'3'_ ?__pr! -e, *?~= ~ _ E ,. _ - Thilby SaysHe's Happy , ver RedSpy Charge OSCOW UPI! Tne Stam- mering Kremlin spy accused of penetrating Americanand Brit- ish e 5 p i o n a 3 e headquarter; Ew-"lc-"=.¢? ,'31 5E3."':J§'I $I- F'i}1 " .>"5'5j_141%T"?'4o'92-3'1;"§r;3§;I;"*§t-Z-LE -'-79 smiled today and said he really wouldn't minddoing it all over > again. .,-,_;=_.:_,=-1'1.--= - ' ,:.;-.¢- _ ,* MO , Harold Philby, the upperclass 6'2 - ';-?<5-2I==?ia.*>.ia-=l-..= i A I -E§ ~-£==-=Y:%.:{:EE.I'='z§t§-" Englishman said to have served - . Moscow while heading Britain's_ .-:- . ;._-1 _ _V ,§,..:':{_ _ . El __.._._._.i anti-Soviet spy network, y """" F Callahan _._.___._._ emerged for the first time from Conrad _..._._.__ Soviet osnionage shadows and .'i- - l_ " -.;:;';l.,._,. a talked with Western newsmenin . , _ .-jE';.x"_"_ .:'~__, _.. Felt _.._._.__.__._._._ .a Moscow hotel. -, = Gale Philhy seemed pleased with it § I Fiosen ' himself. / 92 Faced with British charges I ;;-V_ - _ :- -. 92.;."»':_. H -. '5'- -- .;:-»'2;: ~ 1_ , . L; ;. that he stole enough secrets to < >.- ,< f Y earn the title as the twentieth 3?}. , .- - -. ..¢-, -_ _, ;~.~.-,~, _- , Sulliyon ff; . -;;»'- '».»._'- ';r-"-.§_l"§<"' ,'; century ; greatest spy, Philhy i-. .' H I 1- - "'*ili- 3=""31?" II " waggled _afinger onlyonce with $51 n-- "1- r= .;i7=:. ~ 3'}, a correction. -- -;:~ 2% 1 ff}. --5:. -'5; TE Tove}-___{___ 'i ---1?-;-; l'i ="»:31 -»I~:-i'»'-'-:"-'51 II"-'51 He said it most certainly Was, £5 not true that hebegan spyingin HAROLD PHIL]!-Y 1943, as reported in London. It was inI933, hesaid happily,Andi Trotter ._._-_._._._.._._ why? l pionage network st the end of Tele. Room _._._____ Philby, stammering still st! World War II. times, said he becamen C-Q!!!-l Spying for the Soviet Union Holmes _____.____.__ I".- --I" mumst agent during the great lwhile a liaison manin Washing- uuuuy .._.___-._...__.-_._._ depression. "Thedilemma oithe lton for Britain'sI. M. 6 espio- Wwkmg classpeople wasfright- Inage organization, London s ful," he said. iequivalent of W3sl tin§ ton S | .o»~/ "'i*hariI -_why wouldj Being askedfor and advising do it again terne U. S.security in officials those years on organizing the CIA. Any regrets? Being the "third man" who "I do miss the casual access ti d off British di lomats Gu -aid 10 Q15 hildren, althoughinan-nu facty W ,7/;.'; / I think I seeas muchofthem as] itirne for the pair to make their I would have hadI remained3 famed 1951 flight to Moscow, foreign correspondent one oflstepsahead of British counter- 5,1. solhlsdspy . "cover?jobs!,"Phi1by *92S]JiES. , I T1191 -nuWu: an Tl'.n:I'n§'|:u vuuv a Record inTop Spots l According to British reports, it _He waidhe was "never hop- was PhiIby'sknown friendship pier, eertairlynever healthier !with both Burgess andMaclean than during the last four yearsl that led to his undoing. Eased in Moscow since he skippediout of sensitive fields,he re- away fromBeirut. 1 jturned to being a foreign corre- Behind him,according toBrit- l spondent,nppe eeing1 -92. at-I-J 1asttoMos- - - - -y[ ish official and press reports]1cow Di1T'g¬$§ in1963. El-IO _ UOIIHIG MZCIEEH I-I1_ 13? l Some things Philhy refused to ,taIk about.This includedhis re-' lported marriage to Maclearfs ill LEITER ?[~>l 1- lex-wife, Melinda. She and Philby PER F13. r'i7" iiE .92l' Spying for the Soviet Unlonl fwere spotted at a Moscow con- The WasliingtonPost while serving as wartime British cert only last week. spy chief for Spain, Portugal He indicated he enjoys very Times Herald ______9__, and Africa. 1much life in a comfortable The Washington Daily News Spying for the Soviet Union, apartment suppliedby a grate-} while serving'asorganizer and ;£111 Kremlin1-Io reusedto show The EveningStar Washingto chi-ei=1ii-§ritain's anti~Sovietes-7 . f The SundaySlar Washington! lit to newsmen. =....a..'.....- Daily News {New York! ______.._.. n ¢';..:>>.._i'Sunday News Newit York! _,_._.____, ... B: C r -______' Conrad C lluhcn ______--______, 1 -ti A F I GaleBoson s " - ";t Felt ---__.______.__:;;¢i___ --_.._.______.! i Trotter Tove] -_..._____ J" Tele.Hohnes._____~h_ Room _..____L cmdy --______I UPI¢3O92 A L W/, ' SPY! ANDMOSCOW--THE snxrrsuESPIONAGEKREMLIN SMILEDACCUSED STAMMERINGHEADQUARTERSAND PENETRATINGspy TODAYHE SAID orREALLY AMERICAN woukggégn KIMHgrncPHILBY ArumALL ITUPPERCLASS AGAIN.ovzn THE SAIDHAVE ENGLISHMAN.ro sznvzn uswsmzuTHEM©SCUwTWRTEE*REAUTNU BAITAIN SIN rznz A rrnsrMOSCOW HOTEL.sovzzrrnon ESPIONAGESHADOWSspvTALKED NETWORKzmzncznnwzsrznn AND wxru ron ANTI-SOVIET PHILBYPLEASED SEEMEDHIMSELF. WITH k FINGERTHE.FACED.WITHAS TITLEONCE WITHONLY TWENTIETHTHE A CHARGES CORRECTION. BRITISHHEGREATEST STOLEENOUGH THATCENTURY'SPHILBY T0 ASPY,EARNSECRETS WAGGLED 633%,HEREPORTED ITSAID AS MOSTLYLONDON,CERTAINLY WASNOT IN 1933, THATINIT TRUESAID WAS BEGANHE HE HAPPILY. AND IN SPYING DURINGPHILBYGREAT THE STILL STAMMERINGAT DEPRESSION."THE TIMESSAID OFHEDILEMMA WORKING THEBECAMEA COMMUNIST AGENT CLASS PEOPLE"THAT'SFRIGHTFUL,'I DID ITWAS SAID.--I WOULD WHYDO 'AGAIN IT HETOMORROW,"HE SAID. . [11/15*-GEIOOSA DELL-TEDStarrC COPY Q .4'1, -7.! m -'.:'TJE_?I ii!--S/7:. PER ramREQUEST u - ' A -<-A+4: 4-2:. _ W 1' --;_..";.'n_'- 92' . ' 'r.1L.' -. ' * A £2!?» 54 NDVIZ,,l967_l, lf-It-.91 __ I - I I . { "92 WASHINGTON/I fjwzgdNEWS 5g, SERVICE CAPITAL 5 FI M"Ar. é P I él"-~"~ . ' _ A.; " " . -.~ ~r92-¥~'"" =-*~ -H;>~».92.?'-H»- . * "=T:i:. - ; "*9; '->;=" 54* ?_'-" :3 ""='.~I?+~_i-"*' = -"- -...*~- A- *;:!1:_: ' - -"'~ ,' -,1 ,."*~:K q-Y"ma a his--15*? A i1 D 4 I..k;'-Q:£3? -''.' J'92. '5: -1-9: . 592.i"*', ~' ' '?~92"92'-..}-. *1 ,-- .'1-,?'u-.1 .1'"¢--v pni A "Q"" - '* ' - EH ' ~11-".'~", " 1:, C I 1-.1. ' P-hiiby Soy¬r|e s Happ y»< Over Red Spy Charge SCOW UPI >-The Stam- l Z5: -i~.j _-_.,_.;:_"§5a_;_}' " I =;_,+._'- ='.;;i'-'- * ;5_vr_ 1:.=='v me g Kremlin spy accused of l " M DE rating American and Brit- '1.-:7 ., . ' -:' 1-.- .15 l 92 ish s p i o n a g e headquarters am d today and said he really ;-=-:i'. -=?»'r_;%.# -.11.-'.' ..1i:::':'=.=* -il=f:' 1; lJeLOach ___..___ woo dn't mind doing it all over -:- ;iE; l:-;5?§ f'=3-;jl;'f. -' _.-=;"'j.§I<~ f i '='£~: - ._ .A_. New-:_. "-152" 5": _ 33-"5. '.,>....._»., ,: >.".l" '5=- ¬92 . Mohr .__.___.____ again. 2 , Bishop------_ Harold Philby, the upperclass v Englishman said to have awed 5-. ff":-" 351 :-iii":-=31?-;=:='T~.;Z " ' Casper i_.__ Moscow while heading Britain : ._ »- 3' o Colldhon anti-Soviet spy network, 2> -:-}? ...... - A 92* 92»'» Q ' 1- _ emerged for the first time irom g < Soviet es ionsge shadows and Conrad talked with Western newsmen in "';I = ;.'1. '=. ff :=...-,._.s.:=r»:-».a-. .1 . .' .'-. =1 at Moscow hotel. s- 7- '' j §§;¢;e>.¥:;i_: w - '7 l. 1 ',.-'1. . Felt _...... _.....__.__.._ Philby seemed pleased with _;§'- -:, .- f 53*-j- ,_:'_.; Gale ..___.___.___._ himself. , . QM K 2 -. Flosen __.._.___..__ Faced with British charges =2:-1 . P ..'I;-Li;-'l1.;.?".,;,!;f;_.--1' that he stole enough secrets to Lm' ~ -. '-":1 2' " Sullivan earn the title as the twentieth century : greatest spy, Philby Tove waggled a nger only once with --i----..-_ a correction. - nnnomavnmer , He said it most certainly was, Trotter .._.__.___.___ not true that he began spying intpionage World War network II. at the end oi 1943, as reported in London. itw Tele. Room _____.__._ Spying for the Soviet Unio as in 1933, he said happily. And i Holmes .______._____ hy? while a liaison man in Washing? ton for Britain's M. I. 6 espio- Gcmdy _.____.__.___._ Philby, stammering still at nage organization, London s1 imes, Said he became a Com- equivalent of Washingtoxfs CIA. 92 munist agent during the great Being asked for and advising. depression. The dilemma of the U. S. security officials in thosei working class people was fright. years on organizing the CIA. l fill," he said. 92 Being the third man whol 9292 'l h&t's why I did it-I wouldtipped off British diplomats Guy do 1t again tomorrow," he said. Burgess and Donald Maclean in Any regrets? time for the pair tomalce their "I do miss the casual access famed 1951 fight to lvloscow _ 192 to my children, although in fact steps ahead of British counter- vi. Ii I think I see as much of them asi spies. I would have had Iremained ali 07 foreign correspondent' one of ; ThatWasUndoing . his spy cover johs!," Philby According to British reports, it, said. was Philby's known friendship, with both Burgess and Maclean Record in Top Spots ,that led to his undoing. Eased, He waid he was I1eV&I'i l3p-.out ot sensitive fields, he re-I pier, certainly never healthier .turned to being a foreign corre-. than during the last four years,spondent, eeing at last £0 Mos-~ in Moscow since he skipped cow in 1963. F "ELETED COPY son A -c /-:= .1.eg, away from Beirut. l Some things Philby refused to? Behind him, according to Brit- talk about. This included his re»! ..r trues f1I' n ? -' -. - lsh oilicial and press reports,ported marriage to Macieatfsl lay: ex-wife, Melinda. She and Philbyl. HER F'.l»A REQUEST spying tor the Soviet Unionwere spotted at a Moscow con-1 The Washington Page I while serving as wartime British cert only last week. s chief for Spain, Portugal He indicated he enjoys veryi Times Herald a Africa. - much life in n comfortable] The Washington Daily News _ " ying for the Soviet Union apartment supplied by 1 grate-, e serving as organizer and lul Kremlin. He refused to slwwt . The Evening Star Washington!L_ - ',~...... of f n ...... _...____ RI"1$'lII'l 't '1: anti .-._ Qnviot ._ __.__- ee-- it to newsman. The Sunday Star Washington!_____ an-I-"""'-' - _§~ . __ , _ _ W Daily News New Ygrk! Sunday News New York! New York Post The New York Times _.__i,__k . The Sun Baltimore! c_ _ '_ The Worker p L , A The New Leader 'H The Wall Street journal _.______+n ._!,.- The National Observer /' People's World ;_'~"'= - .."t- 1 _ Date _. __ Li I L; _ ' _ I! __ __ 1L1 l Q no /i»;/e¢/.2- /1? ., .- |-1-sevI £7E7! Cc. 1-T?lSOn - ---....______ T DeLouch_ _...._.._" ",_ 1' _I 1'ohr ---._.__.______P sper --______ulluhun ______' Felt onrcd ---____._,____ -___._'_____ i Gale-_-______Ros Tove}Sullleazn --_..______Trotter ---___.____ ' olmes Tele. Room --___._ --______ 4 O Gcmdy --_.__.____ 1 - . 028A PHILBY 11/15 NX I BYDAY HENRYLD SHAPIRO MOSCOWSTAMMERING UPI!--THESPY ACCUSEDKREMLINOF PENETRATING REALLYAMERICANAN D RITI WOULDN'wINDBH S ES DOING PIONAGEIT ALLH E DOA OVERU ARTE R SMIAGAIN. S LEDTODAY SAID AND HEI MOS ROI. " IM HILBYTHE UPPI-IRCLASSENGLISHMANTO HAVE SERVED SAID FIRSTFROM TIMEESPIONAGE TAIN'SSOVIET AND ANTI-SOVIETSPY SHADOWS NETWORKTALKEDWITH WESTERNEMERGED THE FOR !!NEUSMEN PHILBYIN Aszzmsn MOSCOW PLEASED WITHHOTEL. HIMSELF. THEFACED.WITH TITLEAs THETWENTIETH CHARGES BRITISHHEGREATEST STOLE THATczuruav-ssmoucu PHILBY To SECRETS EARNSPY, A WAGGLED FINGERHEounv ones SAID ITMOSTLY WITH CERTAINLYA CORRECTION. NOT THAT TRUEwAsBEGAN HE IN SPYING %§$A,Q . REPORTED AS INLONDON,IT uAs IN 19:3, HE SAIDHAPPILY. AND PHILBY STAMMERINGSTILLTIMES AT HESAID BECAME ACOMMUNIST AGENTPEOPLEFRIGHTFUL," wAsTHE nuninc DEPRESSION.GREATsA1n. HE DILEMMAor THE wonxzus THE CLASS No ;gg§g;s?wHYS 1 _nznIT--I WOULD no IT AGAINTOMORROW, SAID. HE -1 noMISS CASUAL THE To MY ACCESSCHILDREN. IN FACT ALTHOUGH1 CORRESPONDENTTHINK I SEEMUCH ASOFTHEM SPY HISAS OFI WOULD JOBSD,""COVER"HAD REMAINEDHAVE ONESAID. I A FOREIGNPHILBY X nunxucHE SAIDHEPAST THE wAs"NEVER YEARS FOUR IN Hoscow CERTAINLY HAPPIERsxwcz NEVER HEALTHIER SKIPPED HE FROMTHAN AWAY g%égg¥.S 2 . HIM, ACCORDINGBEHINDTo BRITISH OFFICIAL PRESS AND spy--SPYING CHIEFFORTHE SPAIN,PoHTqgAg_AH£. FOR SOVIETuwxou WHILE F ICAszsvrnc _Hs WARTIME AsBRITISH J I _ A A sP'3f?Fe¥e" PYATF"f'. ,_ft Cf.'|r"'1",'f_",'_.";'4A - b1,_m_,,.! " 3 ? " 'P£R'T "'*R5QuEs Y 4 ' -4 2;/A*/.5'-/ f 54 NUV1I I987 .11-!_-TAT - II~lI*92""' - @""*'-"i'- [~§»'é1922£ " _,' ,A WASHINGTON A, _ NEWS srzavxcs-ml" ___,'! H77 /A I1 1115rHw_T'? OT92 -REWTOTEYFIID CAPITAL 126.7 HgJN-st-.Ig92~- mi-.H~'- Tha .-y'_ '9»II. -u-.5. 0 --.r- __A :- 1-; ..w.- =l"-Z '.--.:~'--n- ...,.--I '-I, -92-A; --. AFM ;- -9292t~..As- ,__->...I-,- -Q41. 3 .»"'-."'. __ -1»1 -_;*p.,n""_"_ ____ w 7 _E. I .---.,, ,=_f_"-"'f1~..~"' _= -u -._,._A' 1f -Y,7""*;;_,,¢--5 ._1 '>...|,,,; _f_;,§_____~ __, ,£A_' __' _V' . .._;_' _1 T"u,u_ , __"*""*-A-#"'92. AA --;- - -._-- .AAA ' A --_ . ~12 . -,.'_.' "I-A A,_ _ C. - .4 Q15.- .1-1~ :'wuv~'-5-'1... -".,_ _?' _.. H _L --__ _;--A?s-.E;;;;;:$@:;$F;§%i%?== YAMEa .-..~_a|- 92l __ AA»-._;..-~,A?!92.r ..-,A- ,:y---1- _".¢i" h_f _ Q C; I I 92 --SPYINGTHE FOR SOVIETUNION WHILE SERVING ORGANIZER AsCHIEF AND or--sPYING BRITAINFSANTI-SOVIETTHE FOR SOVIETUNION NETWORKA AI WHILELIAISON THE ESPIONAGEMAMrunIN WASHINGTON WORLD or FORII. WAR wASHINGTON'SBRITAIN'Ss ESPIONAGE CIA.ORGANIZATION, M.I. EQUIVALENT LONDON'S or YEARS--BEINGORGANIZING ON ron ASKED cIA.ANDADVISING THE szcunxrv u.s. OFFICIALSIN THOSE - BEING THIRD THEwno MAN TIPPEDorr BRITISHDIPLOMATS cuv FAMEDBURGESSFLIGHTDONALD 1951MOSCOW ANDIN TIME T0 MACLEAN FORAHEAD PAIRBRITISH THE.STEPSMAKE or T0 couwrznspxrs.THEIR WITHACCORDINGBURGESS BOTHBRITISHMACLEAN T0IT wAs LEDANDnzpdnrs PHILBY'SHIS TO TFIRT UNDOINC. EASEDFRIENDSHIP OF OUTKNOWN §§NfiT%U¬0F§gLgg s s 1963. RETURNEDBEINGFOREIGN ME AT0 FLEEING CORRESPONDENT, REPORTEDSOMEPHILBY THINGST0 MACLEAN'S MARRIAGEEx-wxrz REFUSED.T0TALK THISABOUT. snzMELINDA. INCLUDEDPHILBYANDHIS wan: SPOTTED.ATHE INDICATEDMoscowHE rwsovsAvznv cowcznrONLY LIFEMucM Manx.LAST IN A COMFORTABLE - APARTMENTIT T0 NEUSMEN. avGRATEFUL A SUPPLIEDBUTHE REFUSED KREMLIN. T0 snow THEcMAIsAzs SPYSTILL HADHIS szcnzrs. D I , ' '--' ' 92 A ' AA A~=W' ~ - "_ H __' ll-i -: :" **T-__.- 1:*-rI aw .':*.-ni "' FM - ~ _§*" __ - H --V , __ _-.,.,._,,;.92.- $1 - o "".3}>~"_ ?_..-- AMARYLLIS FLEMING Mina: i WIOMORE HALL, W.l. - B0! 1 R . --JOHN WILLIAMS ~. y neaeerim. a!e.si-turates Olb¢l 92r'|n niaiedi aa. aacni eutwm. I In c for loll! cello: Parnia N0. I u a minor lo! aol ma-r . Inn a:irri=.iu92io6i~Tat .i i. 'ro92Ioo.ao_92v NIL 'i r._ Sui N.tinEmlnor. - _ LONDON PIANOFORTE SERIES siacxaciiirs l raoaiwnni Tl"::|ll Dml faviolin rdl-o and with WERNER IIAAS l VFSUVlU!> I-. zit-. l!I- int. st tmm Rom] Feltival Hall Bo: O lce l 9 . N _ _ iiwr: MAN" Ihllli a riLi_r-rrr _L_5i_._.__i;._4. wigmgrisnmi. w.i. t___ ._ ié . t. ?i?f5L '-r-¢"_"u iii-l Jir"i i?b» 3§f"3 =fti g"?i ir§?i| T¥" i - iknnde. Gedenken Ir '_~" - ",1-iris EVENING. at ma . .- od Pierrot Huubea Lunaire Sung: an JI've 1'§l:&1d!Ill.td Flamenco Gulta l i l Miiaarave it i " PACO PENA ~ T i W'EDNILSDA92' M I - 15!-. 18!-. H-. t Recital bv the i LOVEDAY' _ Mariatgmmr: Cllmlcd Dlnerloiu - JANET P3 i l1.'l!5DA92' NEXT. 7.3! l lnolorl: t 92'I-OLA Recital by the Greek-lPlaii.t.92-i " Mnrlaarmrnl: lb-'1: ACHILLE COLASSIS Ticket! al10 [r0I'I:| B0: O i - Mmart. Schumann. llraihrris. Chopin. ' ' IJ92TURDA92'NI M llfllemellli Mb: ii Tiller: Lid. Belgian I : _ lrom Bofllfhice : 0t 9.1S Mil. V Elisabeth DOC. i SATURDAY uzxr. at 1.30 lrahma Oo, an I.l'N1 i lu Recital by the American Soprano Ch ovmux . 1-{.1-» ELISABETH MARSHALL sllf f . Rcdhill, Surrc PURCELL ROOM ' Hauolorte r IIINATHAN HINDEN For Olla Y1-ar a Ililnilli ium. 1: iiiWii"i3a"' * T 'c'1..-i-1 'i{iiii.Jiiarp¢i=i»<-re...... :.... Mamrlemenft Wmi-id y || Wyck Li-4, - Timur! " Milenko STEFANOVIC- -Eric HOPE duo I'M: GEOFFREY GAMBOLD. C. P. I. laeh no aonaraa: Beethoven: Lluoslalski : ldnunaiui: Ddmliy IMou.-on Prtu-u-tuner SI-, H6, Niib. 151-, OI-928ll CROYDON - E; . ' ,::::'" I I ;,;'" i-i - I ; >; ; ' i . I I - you're somebody' You or really ti tbs l1i¢l'1l ¢l!!-at °°'92vi'"Is teel important. " The tendency to ever isolation fnnm the public was made Z Cars has gone soft. an ' painfully clear and the slow eroding Dc-.1 -..te= b-i-.v=.ir.-. pert of pity brought home. I used to Rachel Thomas as s ercely Welsh plsylfottnd-minder 1--.. *,.-ii . - .' 92. cry in the pictures, said one young two part pisode did little m licewoman who T6COl'l'll56d,'l'6hint at te series former happens apotent phrase I uctantly that, _ she was becoitung _-Dit cult to say what _ exactly lrom"'the TV critic's article- harder, but that doesii t happen at wrong, but Isuspect it has tc shaping armoury, by the way! Mrs but Barlow has become a sacred all new -' '-. ' -4!. ' i-Yan .'increasing' '. bias towards 1 Wh.itehouse's councilrecently monster, and every policeman on While all regretted the growing built and that tlus has destr placed "Dixon of Dock Green the boat is now the object of not dislike of the police, -most put it moments of unexplained ' among the choices for its yearly entirely antagonistic speculation to down to motoring oliences ,1 one motivation Mitch suggested ' ae-cola.-'.e. it talk -vs that of all the us vicarious crime-tanciers. - man, with a sense of regional diameters had lives of tl l TV polioe series thishas theleast which were interrupted. rat to doiwith reality and presentss It was fascinating, therefore, to memory.0 I lo the I926L L strike, .|l .s when s_ 'ibrought into' being,. I _ by the e have the opportunity of measuring people had to oe nanuieu rattler of the story lines rosyfpaternal authoritarian day- roughly ; no one tried to impose dream in which even the villains 'these ctional ooppers against the 92 Of the two Russian docur 92 real thing, and Don i-laworth s the "Evening all myth. in par-- l personally found that tht tend do shake the hand which 92 documentary, Police BBC-l!, ticular, the CID man explained that The World Turned Upside D arrests them, while the law is 'very s narrow line divides a detec- the edge on Ciran:id:i s Ts rniraailously tree or anyhuman played comparatively {air in what ".2 it showed us. Possibly by taking tive from a thief and owned up That Shook the World. Bi , _ to disappointment on a job ' wheregrammes used many of ll one force, that of the West Riding, nt.-wtweel clips and, while I F Resssuring asthis may be for it concealed the fact that ethics and there's nothingbeen pinched. The those to whom law and order ' are covered a little more ground, it standards may vary a great deal general impression was then that subject matter was identical. ,1 woidsto savour whatever thelaw throughout the country but, within the law and their quarry have so that where Granada fell dow br atiwhatever cost the order, I its limitations, and While naturally special relationship which excludes over-dramatisitig. There wa- eh, have thought that the friendly rather than hostile, it didn t the public. - fusion between documentary H I"»1'ntagcpresented by the try to hide the less sympathetic You kno-e Fred Wilson l Wed. if and raonstrtict¬. reality -at car Cars-: BBG-1! and Lhc. aspects of what makes a man or he's smokingpull him in. He always the e ect of diminishing but the apocalyptic boom of i t curr t'Softl_y, _Sofll!1__setieshad. woman decide to become a police- smokes like ii chimney when he'sdone i $ _a1ob.' ction Factor ? Actually fact; Weiles's commentaryadded it donelmore to make the police .nlan ' "' "_ " * - -- - --Pll_W2$_ a.quote. t'rom_the_do-rumen; _press_ign ol'__rornantic-isertbo- 54'-acceptable, if not exactly lovable, True, an olderotlicer explained tary. But it'sa proof of the a.ppa.t enlZ--- The BBC playedit cool. W . 5- to theaverage viewer. Admittedly that he had signedon in l937.whcn authenticity of Softly, Softly that it - did reconstruct it was don< in the nine can hardly be claimed there were nine jobs to 10 men 'might easily have been said by Watt open, and where they fell .»a_for The Informer [Rodi usion!, and the salary -' notthe wage, or Barlow. As it happens, last week'sEisenstein : lm it was u» - where everyone is equally corrupt, episode was not one of the better that this was myth-making mind you, he explained, ironically ones; die central theme, Watt : kid- factual truth. Not that jftt i - seemed s fortune. But. his nappinga by parsiioiac Hungarian, was bad i-t was just that t».- younger colleagues fell back on seemed un ikely._But the side issues, was better. the most fascinating point- -where Custer the soldier tangles with the t ='.-.~.< -== -£5 . i -.1 . - Washington politicians. .t'-5,3 - *'? ;»:*.~ i .- I it;*4;-..~"1'~';.'» * ~"~"- ,.she .i=tT -'?I?IiI,"~:',i.,'..'-t='.= twines. she insinuate: in innocent clerks and of cials, l Cll l Dead Heat on a Men-y-Go-Round r -_, _;_,-_t;;.,§,:,_i,,,5;:__; -,_é. k __.I Q i L. ears. -I smilingwith s fataiistic, pitying what it WIS likein Petrograi .~ Car*l.ton nndheaven know;what the 1 .;...;-1.3? _.;. Iii: .E ,1 , ,1} . .__., . 1 ' .,__1.- - ., tenderness whichis never tar [rom are a novelty and perhaps - " ...t .=- .- R title means! is an e.xt:i-aordinarily != - -=.- -. - twisting into a iecr. Amttsement more. It'stangible history. complicated tlir iler about s channing i "1'-'31- !.'i-". f'i"E i<' '_¥._'i-,-,+-re!-,=::-;;.;- t"-'-=1-:;~_:_=., _-, ickers into pain. pain into amuse- even when they are talkin, ' t P "rt 2% ment, until all sport seems cruelty and have to be translated, con man James Ooburn!who cheats I '92 »92 - his way out ed prison and into a _ji'-_j_- 'I g;;;'_-I=" ' .=.'11---:1;I; 2 ti 4-» 1- and cruelty a sport. l fact the producer, Robert bank robberyby sechicinga succes- . .=- . ; .- 'I ita.t skeynote the ofthe lay,and iwas able to record a surpri sion cl girls. one of whom Camilla t I">-"';"- =-Ti?-5 --; ~~ l" ='t-'-if --l" 'H 2;:'I" --"41--"Tillin .~ -' :2-=.-L L * I she susutinsit torthe netof thecast ber of people who spoki Spa:-v!bemnrries. Thisk oneot I _»_,;_._. --92.-- . -- ;. 1-; -. . 1 eileveiung, weavingaround theaction 5sometimes in splendidly ti 1.11% pictures which are reasonably : ._ t ..- a ..-» ="="- ;'~,', _ p in which she'sherself not involved,s. , ICCOIIIS. engr inl while one is Watching . HI ,,.,.. l _s.§ .:; _.-_;; gleaming netof watchful m.irth and But_ instead of pursui: i thorn,bill. whichimmediately evapor-t--. ""92 .'92t --:;;_..5;;;- .;;:. l ? . ,-*1-' 11-Q; .r,',~at ' -to. despair. It could be excessive. in man in the esh, John atein one smemory. Thereis a very . '51" Ht.!. . !".. .._f,q _ Q.:_. _. .92 ._:_: !~:_ '__ fact. it'sas perfectly calculated as script consistently relcg <"'-...:-9e 392 _--x . ' ' tr >- - 2.3' nice performance by Severn Darden '-'i'' A.- ° .8 -it 1- § the light.teasing stresswith which recordings to second plticc, :oril as a crooked electronics wizard, and _, > she calls her p ilanclcring husband Oi slabs of test-hook nari _ Coburn has seldom used his rttitural - R Dear child. -She has not taken always seemed to he at it . '1<-,3 : i, * >- ;° -lie 1 attributesso e ectivcly. But whatit ,._-"r, l-,:5';ai. ;§,,-_-: -1 ~'=-a ~-._._.{-;t_='" Q =-it over the play: she knows her place , from the society that Fri 'u--'*'= '"f= »==-'-_ in its structure exactly. I Criidock had been looking ff;cc 1iiurttriis .[or,_l ¥veall brilliant may idea. withthe littleno At the close with the zeppelin! third and last programmi- today, Fathers and String - Lenin in land is showing at the !_"~*""-*--.- - -"~:? thundering ovcri'iead_John Clements : ,- ., . , . _; _'-.. .tj Shotover standsdominating the ship- more voices and C92'Cl'}ti.l . Paris-Pullms in a double-bill with "it. ' - ;-. -.'-t ."-.".i1~" ' But so far there has bcc: _-A= §-'_ . .' A _: -'_{,-",'- 'L shaped stage like a pilot at the wheel. i._-.. . _,',,.,;;:,'__ 1 -_.: She advances on to the stage'sapron, . yoke or a ash of cola: Dog. _lt is I salutary programme for -j-.j.. _t. !, Y, -.1 ._' ;.',_;:-:~"'._.-:_; '._ -'_' -1 journalism has been :1 WY those who are still amazed by the -_.-1 't>;.-.*;-'--:.-.;=r- = ;_jP.'_."5__ _ij -. ,1" jutting into the orchestra, eyes up-; fl te1- , i wan]. breast forward, a Living com-l favour of history in smn , lsctmai, the Russianscan be tender, posite orall the mermaids, witchesand i lt'sthe all more a pity I sensitive and often deeply sentimental. noble domes the clipper-builders programme budgets in Ra - i i a ve intimate after a little glut of lm of Revolution Lenin's chose for ligureherids. No one has stretch to manv trips to Ru __ i reminiscences, drearilyoften repeti-Irene Worth as Mrs Hushabye l where else. Radio is ch live and grandiloquent. Lenin did expressed Shaw'simage of -the i in Heartbreak House. '' Eternal Feminine -wore exactly apologists are always 5Ii}'ll not sound promising. It i'l,,l'lOWCVCT, The latest product of Caryl be saying louder than ev- .lcnner s tenancy nf the Kris is Fl ptiiiy I1:!tl two years, wli-ile the -;= and memorieshe while wasbetween Peggy Ashcroft and Dorothy called The Laundry. This ponderous experiment ti-hicii began a in Jal, absurtly aooused of spying Tutin. Rather, the doubt has been adaptation from the F-rendi is a. Leicester four days ago! gr - for l1I.TSM'. Wesee him at home about some of the directions her translation of the rninotau-r m it to A loC&l- station is siipr with "Nadia, his wife, and with the tn.lent s taken. When all that larger- Anouilh territory.witha number of able to manage on £504» 9Q!!'_¢_l' ..l.¥!Q.._l."l.l<°l.|i.$.9'lT°.°..3° lhe'tr0uble thatis. a SUI ' - -- -~--M-n-t.n1I,_,I,Il'r A--~.. dc-igriyed n..~...... French ...... ladies.7 .... in.. rusty, II blasta _,,g i i -~-~tt..s.:,mene. .nnihin:1 " * 1 ROYAL FESTIVAL HALL General Men-liq: John Denilou. C.I.l. t TodgyL . , LONDON leubovn ...O'rerture, Egtnoln 12 i PHILIIARMONIC Di-evil ..... Cello Ccneno in I minor - ' _ lcrlllnl tr-mu Inlmn .....Srnoh0lrNe.1tnC|n1not 1 Nov. 1 Leonard lhn . 7.30 London Pltrlhnrmenlc ..lIi" Ill II Olh i mid! ".j' Ordmrra Lad. I A T""-jg new rntumauowmled ...... M.|Ih_lmtmr I4 _ . Aluen leid luetlulc l *-nacicuonu -. -. . Nkotl6uldl Bernelllmu Tllun. ' Om Klen;crer' - i .l"n||lChu J ' 16 Nov. i 'u,'- 42;. on gghgi no Illa Phltlurnuenh - Orelmlm LII. _ ' - e I 2 - ' "Wt-d.~ 1-IL»-=~l Incl ...... F|ntull in C mlrwl 5-563 - t onom asqru. f iehnbler Chiral! Ti9hv1¬'*r0m tl"'9'lTF"t""| dire - _ l ,Al"§'i9i!.-, Pldudu S.HS|'5 ' , ~ -- I] London ALEHA 5.5.1." "gni1,u;tisalvKge- VESELA - ' ' ., 792gar Prelude Parks and Fulue Inavailali I e. hr . ,~'~ "~92_ . I. - E P -15 , _ s.ss: . ,- ' 92 ~. . .2 Nov. . huu-i _,__,.Chonl No. 2 in I minor 1lllinl. .. . .P0ll.lud: GlqutiticMlle} ts '-| ~ i .IneJ_Fnl|"vd loll 3 51- Iinctudinl vromunme! TI-IE TV critic's choice of view- ling idol that, wheree ing is, of necessity. arti cial. The she stood for seemed l'clnl_0I'el7. . Fen:-uv-Overture . sive, tt was possible th Wei, UYNDON SYMPHONY Romeo and Jul-let new has to take precedence In-at ...... 'Vlolin Ooncuao No. I h over the familiar. the docu- "=PF92_$¢ 92 - the views of '5 g Mu|h mun. I I Gmlnor Pl1lJllC and, by ignorin_ Nov. 1 nu our-u ~ l mentary over the old - movie, and applauding the BF Clan. lleeti u ....8v|-nohony Ne. I U I the play over the series. What ll put Otl-t I progran { Vi.-tar lachhunr L11. Gunmen is more, from fear oi turning sus ted" might drivt m- I-51'- __ Others alladd!? into an armchair -Baedeker, there is a -tende_ncy_.to impose it £1 3 with wasa deliberatmoral = i ' IIERLINER hut DuQ .. tn Memo:-tam Iene-It Inch: l. Fri. Mahler ...... Lieder elnee lnhrendenthematic -grid over -the -week s_.'.T*1¥l1=Fi<. fret my mi ' I7 ITAATSKAPELIJI Gezvelkn ,- -.-.-- Z f. ,. L, ilnetnu Srmrll lll No.1 tn I "Tbeaudtenoe_92'T is,as - Nov, ' -- -. "'.'.lunMu-v; _ :>. This obsessive patatern-makingLion is ll pains tr . Aln el IurIrtIer- " 1 ,__ Hun uni gjiaueqel ¢aniM_mr- - I I |.||; has to be watched, but in "the last swtisticaily lelecte»; lagada and Co:-nnnau L-'4. Ill- use tori --m sr- ' _f week or two they've made it easy for us. The bi-centenary of the. Hood : inquisilors h. ihares in the fashim int. " STAN can QUARTET Russian Revolution produced two F .: II . Jen Oenenri important documentaries. -white e Hive: but once Mrs 92 9 5 ~ mum GRAHAM ! out 'ber hobby-horses Nov. AIIIO-CUBISTI factual account of a real -police 6.15 p.n|. by one. Fu'blit;1y r.-. Inlet! DIVIIOI Lad. 111- till till um I!- force suggested a fresh look at the I 9 Bun. telly-fun. Yet. as is often the case, associate themsclvt the most startling momenta have views. and attacked resulted from turning on ai few viewers council tt QUEEN ELIZABETH HALL of the whip the Bl ilu calttukfiibaxrriri E minutes before a marked pro- Tide] Bartok: Quureu Non. 2. I an 6 I. RI"! rum H. gram:-_ne or not twitching oi! form. What is mo. I: Nile. audience broke into 1 _.{! .",'- _, t2lt~ rue-rvoh 7!6_ortn.-curved, , after tt. l Last week, for instance, I hap- let at the most 92-cl" Hulda!'"|-;ti 92tt'rvii ii iri teemli naniisr LUSH 'Gum». Eitsai vi-i Seven assertions and vote _, Variations ln I: lint on BelMnnncrn wdclte _ Llcbc filh-l l B llllt-92l 30'!-ll-l ill pened to catch the second half IJ 50!". . _' lm-= t Inl It-l|92e=:» teiorUnncwmoa.medCe1to in favour of the rn~ LIS9.1. l g_Up_l292W ~§ I:v"lt:! l utgmt scone n ul wmrld V w _c|LlfLd of Talltbaclt BBC-t!,_and saw _ _-cl-~ I .... -. ..4_ ought to question ~ rsoi:1't||;n?v'_s'ia r o.~at.92. ottcu |;5T in norm nit.-us 'ivoiii tfd attaim_ Stuart Tl-lood {in _the' hot-seat,Rind had the right to - Wednesday I ¢U nd|- . 1,, pmmmn 3_,|1,d- ]!.'tvul tutum Dlnlnunh: ac:-owe: i-mu defending '1tis"" view - , 1;,r'--.5 mggg I5 Nut". h M |1.al.a' I"-l ' London tormances. shock us, without it 1.45 pm. :35 atii; |s.'-n i_or- no W __-"'°""1'f' ':!P""° 93'9"" 5° -people who write in about T v I shows are usually cranks, while This is not to among those viewers who -wished imagine she has no Thunderi§[rcnit'|!1Tizi:|u. 1 I time I'llI OI'71963 Leeds I.nte_rnntlonI1 I !-mo emnoetlupn does I-eem, if thi 5.459. ; 54, 5¢¢:¢1|,¢, 0,.-126; Sonora in C mnor On. ltt Inuit: Sou to refute this argument was the It Nov.Un. 14 hliuunska : Pteturu from Emlubtuon liberals bogy-woman herseIf - genuinely representa 1.45 9.5. Harold mm m. .J.l|'- - Iii -92 I214: 710 .- no no H...» _ . 1...... _ n-E,_ ___.Mrs Mary Whitehouse. I have ever well organised Frills; l ILNGIISH CIIAHBIJR ORCI-lFiSI'Ib92B¥.lsy=cl|E2 lave-I tn! suing "0; always felt slightly worried about mains 1 minority 1 1" I1 Nov. rnez.wlIhgitt: S nigrlfaigga:1: gum Armidaehbmdorlu Hub: this lady in the past because I and not 0. e'yn' 1.45 p.-. ea. 2.5.'- 201- up 1% _ __ Er-1113!! I-fltwwbsr 9""-J-'5found it dif cult to dismiss the nag- "'ihTrT i tor.-'-one i majority. ll N02 lnhnv Trina: tlC|nlnnr,Oo. to . . I. tn C. 00- I7 J,-f !;-r Iii-__!%__§1-_ t _ ,, _ _ H y 'Egg-rltui _Ir2l.i'. lI-Iftlll Cprnrqflrg - ".- - -_wv'92l'IIqI'I' . ~. l'UKLlLLb 1* iand there are consi. it Lhe character instance, goes no fu l 'p.HEl92|E|Il PE handsome and dl 92 I l MDRTIIVIER i appearance. Nor do. In lpite of her lurid appear more than shell. All this can, Joking with . plaincd by the fact nu lingply not meant t~ on y. Ills 1 brilliw joke which tells om- A Bunuel little, about the sex Mme !&!'!!8Sy winch l1Yp¢l l§_I..ttl.92men and women as on the Iulvject. ll tivatmg but not pr- ~ Tully . Bu uel's Belle do Jour Curzon! is ll Nun. --inii i tni t :sTui ""T=1:|»»_-it bv Fete! ow K ' I -and I believe it was intended to R0bcFl Shaw and '_l_p.l. um liul H ah seam. aunt. I-at linedwllh lute Ind are the onlv It IEOiiliiiiri l ifhl lfutnli t: ll|:1":":!lI.l! _ ,__,,_ 4w!{~_§Pf_lgf_{be highly comic. A jingling car- heavenly bodies, v fuewuny tnfi iti i-?;'o'92"Ei: mine!_ov.nu.r: oovt-an tonne! GERALD~ riage and pair clop; through an r.0vEn 0:-F.lut'|'tt: 1-;:~1sI~'.Mn1,E. Melvin: Mum twnrsnm Beryl Cwk III-=¢wl with I great pl I4 NM. Maurice Aru-mr il.t l'l1 l1'! U9292l d0n Hone! he-rimne!Dam! I'0 '|.-I. c1ar'metJWork: autumn forest; on the box, two Custer 0| Illa :- 1.10 n.n- l by .92-Irv-"*1_!%'v*-=r':_.'_EL *J°L-. £c*.iJ1a92 impassive eoachmen in full livery; Shaw the Cinerarni ""¢"¥"1 ruin: lwutu- WSonata 92l|.-GI-'.E in E violin!minor MICHAFL Beelbovclt FR.l'292'Il.92.N Scum tn C piano! cw. ,0 N0 ,-I . in the carriage, the most pleasant he is capable 01' t I "_- Prtvlulevl$urBtal ~'0.2i92DOD.94lS¬l|nheIl.|R.oni$elubt921l-ll'llal 921l'K Iyoung married couple imaginable, of screen with it gr ,i ~'92 ., .- usqlilbl oarriers he- |0ng~term objective is a rt-.ri'dent""' l had he simply fallen it "wenthat classical, old reactionary term "Modernballetnational orc_l'f'-Ira. The SinfotiilAs 1 wrestled alonc _.- .__ .-» it-_ .'-I " . _i.:_._._;:_ it-'l3i-.-5".. _..- _..:< 't;="'; "-F""'I- Pi "it, 'i,.»§ =. , I .1 ,..Y" I. _ _. L _'e." There's only good and b.-idplans to gist concert: ii yearquestions. the days drzi - --ls" ..~ .=¢$;.--=- ~ dancing. Arid he's proved it for in Wales- ani.i avel abroad. too.was submerged in ho _i»_ ...»!A " ;f__ _ _ _'_._ ~, ;,,..<-92 ._ *_ e,-..¢;<-- Ii. himself by moving easily betweenMr RandalJ -a free-lance horn-pity: I felt I had nt 4- F. :.. ._ musical comedy and the serious player and conductor--says he haschance and that the FCZI 1 I -.92~. ' _' r » world of American Dance Theatre,spent his own money on tonight :damage to our relatit Q . 'vi *-.- concert -about £2,000. _ ,, - . w . 1 Ballet Theatre, - and Martha been done in my absent , i 92 - . . , Graham. 'The sound will be quite unique, and her friends had ti ' r .» _ , ._'I" - ,_. --.. ..at His own work is closely alliedhe says. I've never heard an all-Kim into one of Uticmse . . .-~ to contemporary musical sounds.Welsh orchestra playing together.petty. whispering in corr I * / , . . -M. .,...... 1 r In the rst of the two new Ram-I think there's going to be what thelive. and smug about the ' *_e .~ . -. > -.; _r. ..<-__- -»..~-1.¢:-' 3; bert ballets. Freefall' whichheWelsh call hwy! at this concert. views; above all jealol . . -*<@:.. .:.=.,,.:<=._., A - -. describes as like falling through inde ndence. space the moment before theOIOIOOOOIOIOOOOIC lnplqte April Kim loll James Mason - being a chario-parachute catches '!, the music is BRIEFING by EDWARD MARE,Melinda had kindly con s' - ter actor Is more fun. _ it dialogue for ve instruments, writ-HELENDAWSON and 'let me have him alone U . . ten by Max'Schubel and struc- for I. whole week. Almo BLIVEB PRITGNETT. " words were: You ha dollars, haven't you? _ .¬ - I. W _ "I5, I _" , -- "~' 'I '" '- . - . | 1-_ ; :1 cl '92- sw. _ I .|- ..-' 0 t .- . _ _.. _. ~ - .,. -, G...... i. ,3 . '_ 14 J 1 -....-". ;..-,» _. "- _' . 3- .. .;-.' J- I - .~ _". _ ,- ~"..'-i-, It '¢'_. ;_'_ =1-_ "1 . .- ., ,,_ -_ ._i , , ~ _,_. . I --U._».1. = . 1 I. _, 7- . . _. . . I = _- ', . r 0 ll 92-'-1: ' " '_ _ U I Vt. - ~ _ . I- I i'._ . i I , F l . _.,¬._....._I3_Q0tsis»0ts youristdeI"Boots 5 'Need a fast,'et l ective pain-rcliever?J1§lou;,t P.R ;" ghts pain _ ' QU'|cK_A'c~noN . I ,' T"';_1_-'-' fast, brings prompt relief fromheadaches." _ _ PAIN REuEvER- " _ ;3 l _,wt.'=i=I _¢_ _ < _» Y muscular And, because aches, neuralgia P.R.comes and from period Boots, pain. 'you 1,1;-#5 -" _l "'"" °'*'""'="'*'f '§.t",';; ;_*,'*';*;;',"',*.- Mmm. MMp"_m" 1-1'. "" .55 . - - -- -.- AI know you regetting topquality,and real value "-' ~~»-~-~»~-~~- :2 ll In handy-Pack of 20 tablets 2 J. formoney. Boots P.R. means Pain Reliever. AT ALL BOOTS BRANCHES'Economy size S0 tablets 4/- CARLTON LII. I-II-.l92'I'Fl ON AWhl lI_92I LEO. $71] llrll-Iltlt92'- AIL limes B.tS.Cnbum in DEAD ' Al.CUIIZON. S0-IIOIJNII GEO 373?. Lulu Bunt.|el'ii 1967 "ll-92l.F -t3lAS:%:?A SIXPENCII. ROYAL WURLD Venice I Prize Firm lIl:ILl.£ DE JOUR XI.NEW CINEMA CLUB. I22 9292 .ir.l.~ii FRI-§t92 I;.R Doe. 2|.-it at Thl Allorlii. in_ iiid CL.92&$IL DLI TION Baker U!Si. Today 035 8816 Pu OCTOBER 4.50 6.15 REV-8.45 Pro It 3.05. $.30, 8.0. 7 Lat:--niirhi IIl'LHrU.92 chnllenae ill-- ll 0| the Newananer Press Fund. Ticlteis I to Wkdys Pas 1, 2.45, 4.45 6.50 8.55. DOMINION. Tut: Ci. Rd. {Mus 2176. 2700.!tinn igruund.one Univ guinea.ii-iembers can iiidicr 25 | i it I34. B 'H . Julie Andrews, Christopher Plummer in - ___,______.-.. ___ __. _ I"Ieeln§lrl:IlnE.Ct. I!.m rut sii§'-|'fmi° N CLASSIC CINElIl925 WEL ll18l.!88Jh Itodszers & H2imme|'t92lcin'l THE SOUND OFODEQN. Scolield in llavmaikei A Man For twhi. All 51%!:7 gcisiit-tnsv owe. Ger nit. J;mc: Joyce:CIIl:LS[-I.92. T92I'NI-LR[X] Laurence PPOISI 4.30 Olivier. L35THE 8.40.ENTER-4.0. MUSIC 8.0. ill! Weekday: in Todd-A0 n 2.10. 8.0. Cot. All sen. bookable.Peris.6 s4:ers -inclueltnl B¬Il Film $8.10. t;|.92'5srs Sun|_ ix! 5.0. that-iiiein. lt.30. All vvitctin gnu 1.30. hoqkiihte.$..=0.CRUYDON. TI-llzl RAPE IX-Gret|ter Lol-EMPI Iii. '. Ger I234 . DOCTOR ZlII92 '. 92' .0 1.30. nerformaneea 8.15. Late bookable flilhl I-Ituw 2.30. 5a||iri5-15_ llonNa n II i Cuimcll! GX I 4.0 $.50 7.lS.9.5 Bette Davin. The AITndav at .. 10 . 730 . . Wltdys . 230 . & 730.. i92c92oi;i92iv- 'rwii.' cei sizii. i iiiimfr _""~.l- i SEATS . BOOKABLE » Licensed . . Bar.om:ti.~i. Mme iuéti. tl';d _2=Il~ _ Reranunfi l'I-IR7SU92iA 170 4.10. I!.ZU;§.-I0.'lIIl'l92lI'l-IT DAHGION. AlATroy Oiiirttt. Donahue. Blood A Money DISTANT{AL FR }l92ITIIIC NIAIIIJING CRO - AL.92l.It..92I92 IHKLIL. cm iiitiu. riii Nefiz. lI92.92lPSTl.'.92D. J.-imcsi Gtuncr. GRANDav. FIl92M.92192 ' . I-lamn-stead _ .H25 . Of! _ the Beaten_ _ 2.30. Tech.7.45. Sep. Lair [Elf-l_ .l.-Ii niiihl show 1.45. Smili-9292r IIARRIILR IA! .1.-ts. 6.I$. it.-cs. PIUX I-92| Pmns: 4.5 7.20. Fl T:ritk 1 ' I .:Today '. _ Results '_:~ 'LA UGI . Fltlli . . I-.31 _ All Bookable. Lleensed hats l ll.IlllR92'.Terence Stamp. Samanthaellinfs Ml Il LIFI' M Monet.-u OI THE tiilii-its SPIRITS Mining XIin -___.__ . ASTORIA, Char. X Rd. Ger 5.185. Mill! Htnnr. TIIE 0l.I.E . TORXI$.10. 8.50 92 ln. t.F. . '_ . ' _ ODEON. SI Mnrlin l Lane. iii": Dr TrevorI-inward iri PRETFI A!. II:'ll|n, Patterns of loner {U} 3.40 7.20. cs A lI.092 .92l. Amt-I 2145. X The tvliispi-renJulie Andrew: 'I']I0ll0l. .92 ¬ill.92' __l_ech Proiis. today at 4.05. e._I0, . .. NOTHNU Hill Gt. Peter Finch. James Al. §alIurrmiii oiumiei i rt 400 . . 11* . . MILLII. U1.Tech. Sop. mils. It-.RI92'F.l.l'I92'. Inn ii Ild You iiisn. tT¬ lnkin. l'IlETRIALS OF OSCAR WILIIE_-_ _L_ -.__L_ __*___ 9292'e-elcdny! 2.10. ll.tl_ Fri it 5:11 2 *0. - IIDM92IE ET Ll if-IIRINIE X!92'lrt.li'| LE X1Proirs: 3.4!! $.55 8.30. c0l.ni»its cuiiw :o92iiC Sne I7"-I TonyBookable ll'l nctriinre at lhc:i_tit- A _ nowiit-ya rxa. _ s. _-i.zii_ 1.2.1. _ l'lCC~92lIIl.I.92' CIIIUIIS. Audrey He-nblirn.41'; urusiiimrit in W neat: u92nii92t R4! Sm-ihin tin Lorenshit. . PAIIIS-I I'l.L92I»92T92' I!ri92!'lnn idm P Alhe Fin cy. I 0 6T92'92'0 S FOR E ll! THIS ROAD Al ._ It. I.-15. 5.|U. _,'rm-: saws. u:921 w IN I 0I.A!92'l! I t c.92miuitx.i-:. _t_Al_ Ihel';I_eiLi§ r Tl J1' ,6 §6 _. sin. Fritz mo. i.iii¢'. ' M"_ PRAEI! -nit: ST. .04.Burt .1. Lancuter. ... FROM HEREIN mr.sititniaor iriiiinFlint" . ' Tit '. . Bay 2:-is '. 'ir'i_l.F niuxcimc - _i.92 rut;WITH THE LITTLE DOC Al.l't c,92.92ii-:0 iiiou.i!~t. Ger mi. ll.9292/Rim.-ii1'0 E'l'I£R92iIT92' fAl 5..920 9.0 Peter Scllefi.st 'HTAKI tln SIrl'l . no . 425, . 1 .. to_ _7._llI. "2 ilk iiiily. _ _ _ _ si. ONIIIABA ixi IIJIIIIIOII ~i=ois1-Ti'l0 The Mouse That Le: oured , l92 9292'FLL.Marvin. l'L't 4.0 lane 7.10.Fonda. '. 1 i-it?92'ci: cit.92itt.r.s. For A FII llnlt __*PAIl.-92l!_Il§l.-V . on. _i=m. z.is. s. 7.45, _ C92'l" HALLOIT Al5.15 8.55 All Qllel OI JACE92 Imun-iura's Piccadilly THE POIINUCRAPHEII I irrui. RFC 4-I !.XI ix». Tech. I-i-»gi. 4.05.129. t~' s_r1__ CAMEO POLY. 635 078$/10.19. Richard Burtonthe Western Frnnl IA! 3.3} 7.0. tbnridorll ll 5.4.5. 9 Ill plus Claude Lelouclfll Euro. n92't' THE 411-3-sits. Ftsil ii-in 9292Il~'t'.>iii:¢.....0|": I Ind Elizabeth Tildur In DDCTDR FA USTUSTOOTING BI-ZC. Cliff R berl-ion. THE LNF FILLE I-IT 1!]-S FUSILS XI¬T .hePrng.Tndrry 3. . LN. 7_ 7 _W _ AllXI.t92eat_J_bltble. Technicolor. Sen. lxzrle. __ 2.30. 6 ii. V 8.30.V Kirk N.92I92'IIIIDnuitl-ts. AND Paths TIIE of DEADGlory [Al tA! .306.50.8.30 do ad.-iit Infltienccl ll 4.0. 7.20, Fire. ti-.- Marvin HIE ninry ll- I1 CAMEO ROYAL C X Rd. Whl WIS Jean-l.|icW92TEIlI.0O Stu. Henry Fonda. I1 ANGRYI'ACItl92 --TA'l |.FR rim... x Rn. Ger LT._Mei..-i_3coVtor. Proiziségéli. 5_.0._h ._lIV MI -IN U!1.15 ill] 9.5 FIIIIK Sl lltl. THI: Sl'.RPlIl'c"l" KiSweden : Sensual PrizeRO92'92L'I'92'. H l .92llJi.l-I, SI{92v ll.'§TI-'I-'.92 Jeanne GodardMorrau at other: in TH !-I d"rcet 01.058 ! Raquel PROFES-Welsh & Mari-Inge on the Roe-its A!3.I5 7.0. mnne; ll:0!"92"5:_ LIVED AS EVE Al.Prone.Three Fable; of Law IA!. S:-r92;ir.i '5SION Kl Colour!Prnirs. 2.45. 5.l5, 7.50. nun; it 30, |.-I5. -1.50. 8.5. Sim 4 Ooi.|sF.Usi PRIX Al.CI.92'ER.92l92IA. Today ll 3.30 Tcm it J16]. 7.30. GIHNDWkdys.LEIC. $0. 111. ROUGII NIGHT IN §TI'DlD OWE. Dill Circtiit. .92-lust Fl CA- IEO VICTOIIIA Vii:6588! Raquel Watch2.10, 7.45. SILS. 2.0. $. J. 8.40. Ind I! L-ii-zntcrio mi Teeh._Pro¢.. s_.z§. s.su___s_.2o.day. Sean om-ieryin 92'0l= 092|. Ill TIIE OIJDEST PROFFSSION [XI Midriinht. All Seat! Bookable. DO. N PAVILION. OI-4.17NR2!. MichaelTWICE IA! It 3..1D_ 6.05. ll.-10. Pm lPrnls. . nImiI !1.4. . -Q YOUNG 7.20 GIRIJ BEWARE XI Crawford and John Lennon in HOW I WON 5.35, 8I0. Ffl fllf 92v92 IIl Disiic C0I.I.7.'92IIl].'92. Richard Burton RelThe $414.1 TIIIIQI of FJlllI 92tll'l the TIYIOI.Sire! Tl-IE WAR X1.Colour. Prolrammu TodayIn |'92 ale Book |U!. F92sil$_"t'r,_ _r;t;d'*Ir_'t___92' 1. 5'1.-_.-_.'l.£T?. . =..'lT?'.T... UL 7" ."*" .ZT. ;';l';....l.,I.; . .¬_-Q. B l . at 2.55, $.30 and 8.10. Last 4 Days! WARNER. l___ ._-"7 NJ. 9292arr:rI llixil 1 lteirnnsei; r.. ?r.:.:s=.=- .--"aw ---- A»--* --Y" ~-~ DunawnyA wt-.~-..1";...<...:r: BONNIE AND .v. l iI!l;'.= t ______l _ K-. e *~':~ L ~ - " '.__. -=' ~ -...... -.--;-es-.;Y>==-;>"-~..'-...-.=..£..__...... _._ '*" ' . - ___A _.._ .-- - - - - an the nest and every PUS'~ilhlG indI went thattoW85 seehim _ ll"l_ll lii_l.the hosptta tucky Au breaih"min darn , .-i sive. every day. They stopped him h-ti drinking, and pumped him full of vitamins. They tried to stop him linda - smoking,but hesaid: 'I'lldo any- -rmqjthing in the world for you, but ,not that. The Russians very much rude , iwanted to keep himalive. He was : presumably still valuable to them. ltic j"9? or it ma ave beentheir way of . Your sincerely devoted paying t ute to the long services - Ki-tn. alga uutlnqluo -.1 hehad r cred them. They kept I I I that "1him ther or over a onth - "3 taki Kim and I still exchange letters, d ml no chanc . but thesedays usuallythtrou : my 1_vsel£" On themorning after May Day. la ' , m"~ when Kim was waiting to go to wyer. tontétjthe clinic, Sergei and two other 8 Soviet of cialscame tohis bedsideHehas nodoubt donesome . _ -v - .-- V'~i:'. lB6llllI _» 0l0l NI wicked thingsin his life, but I am not very concerned with questions Marconi alone " of patriotism or treason. I do not see that it is up to me, his wife, to praise orblame himfor his politics. I remember him as a tender, accounts for1% ofthe intelligent and sentimental hus- band. I am sure that he must still to iniorm him that he had been have some of these qualities, even United Kingdom'sgrc awarded a high Soviet decoration though 1 am no longer there to -the Order of the Red Banner. enjoy them. - national investment it As usual.I was not allowedin the He betrayed many people, me roomr-but after theyhad left I among them. But men are not .'z,found Kim in a high state of ex-- .,-_,. always masters of their fate. Kim Research & Developm £3citement. I would have loved to had the guts, or the weakness, to , . _see thedecoration, but they decided stand by a decision made 30 years to delay the formal ceremony until ago. whatever the cost to those who This represents 20%t he cameout of hospital. He said to loved him most, and to Whom he. me with deep pride that it was too. was deeply attached. :¢iT.:§'worth a oodg d calmore to hi m He does not like pop music. but thetotal R&D M than his OBE or his medal from a while ago I sent him a Beatles Franco,which he was not particu- record ~ Help! l thought it was larly proud to have. i W '1 appropriate; but I am not sure expenditure by the Br r I One afternoon,with Kim by this whether it best -describes his situ- I time out of danger, I went to see ation- or mine. ' --i-A . 1 .____;' 7'7' ;___* @ Copyright Eleanor Fhilby/Patrick electronics industry. r ,. . Scale I967. . ' t __-- J J I Such consistent, /arge-sca/e in vestmer ienwfes !w,t,0fI/1/itor n 4-". 4. I Maroon/'s own surviv. i 1 but also that of Britair. a 9: in theinternational I Ilil market-p/ace of advanced electronic ttfl technology. I 9292 t 1 I t-.~-' Ht . -*.~1 - -_ . _ ,_ .__¢., _1 -}: , =!,i _i,92 . .92 3,5 . W-I ,0 1 17; ! ..- .' 511 i ~-._ §_T~';_- t - i' --_ . '-*-t._ , ~-K ;--rt . .. 1 .; 'i. 1 tr.1_ .~- .- - If' -.-'-.- ' --..I . '~'-., 1 r 92. -;.r92-=-*>. .- I '..:f.',_. -er V -I;- I1-1- »'-..-'.e= '_ -» ,__'.- , . . , "n, "- t~r-<- '-i : *3':.,:92'-.' "!- 2 ;-.'--: '---; .i _ H-.'r- . .'-. -.~' "'.. F5 - ll rt-ts outzeu-s AWARD TD tnousrnv 1 ass 1aaz - l ~ ' 1 i t 4 9* REAK »Wt I'H KlM e king hing real the "hen had ther : it no BI! 'im n? ' he l. IS my SI "_1 92 round to the Foreign Gastronom him in hospital for the last time. ii. and buy some Bourbon. y We talked listlessly about what I Much againu» my wish we should do next. I told him I had bought two bottles, returning home always wanted to go to Irelandn imrnedi ly instead of lunching And he said, Ireland is lovely., n. _.out as: e had promised. Kim u I think that's an excellent idea. broke n a bottle and was soon fhere is no extradition treaty be- l its incoher t. I hid the second tween Britain and Ireland, so per- , bottle. ut he knew -all my hiding haps I could come and see you. places and found it later that night. 15¢-. But they passed a Bill the follow- I tried to match him drink for ing summer, so that was just a drink but could not keep it up. To u. dream.! Why, I wondered, did he 4» his fury I poured the remains down suppose I should want to see him l i nod ! the sink. Next morning he had just 92 about the most colossal hangover again when he would obviously be ,. the world has ever seen. living with Melinda ? It was a very strange thing to say. 1 sled He woke up saying. I feel After a while I had to go, but lastghastly. , He stayed in bed all day. he kept saying. Do stay a little, The next day he felt even worse. longer. He handed me a letter, . of It was May Day and, as we were and said, ' Don'tread i-t until you l butexpec-ted at the great parade, the get home. Then we both started ; telephone rang constantly, but Kim to cry. We gave each other a long , r would not let me answer it.- On I-Iethe third day he complained of embrace. and then I walked out severe pains in his chest. _ I-le was of the hospital, down the long path textseared. -' Sergei came to see us and to the gate_ waving to him as he henKim said:'_"You d -better get a stood at the window of his room. i I I doctor. _- As a parting present he gave me, 07;, '- A woman doctor came round his old Westminster School scarf, "IE-immediately and gave Kim a which he had worn constantly and it -.-9-3-r.t~:"*, which kt1__ety_h_e..lQ1- _¬tl- ::s_._~.-u':;g;..-*. $ L? thorough examination; later that ''On --30 "'May,"=I965,' left day~".we-3' took »:-him"'t.o*l.he special ius. KGB clinie .for "X-rays. T-here I Moscow for the last -time. The waited alone'in a small room for Russians could not have been nioer. notthree hours unti-l Sergei nally re- If you ever want any help. Sergei i turned and solemnly announced said. go to the Russian Embassy ll It that Kim had pneumonia and wherever you may be and tell them } nd , tuberculosis. and was on the verge who you are. They will do every- . n- _ of a collapse. He had to go into thing they can for you. hospital at once. We got into an ambulance. a Qlfaiii Kim, his eyes closed, looked serene, Last attempt if i- a faint smile on his lips. His His assistant, Victor. was at the , troubles for the moment were over. airport with two dozen tulips. But they would have died on the ight, .y_Sergei had arranged for him to have a private room with his own so I handed them back. keeping toi|et - a great privilege in the only three, and asked that they ry Soviet Union. should be sent to Kim in hospital. I also had ready a letter for hirn Incidentally, the minute 1 leave his bedside he will have lots which I had spent most of the night ., writing. It was my last attempt to l of company. I said to Sergei. try to win him back. I wanted him ll .ne 'Oh no, he assured me, 'you are his Wife and no one else is per- to see how cunning Melinda and l ~k? 1. i.Y¢P'*" Wat . AY|92Il92JllJ, .n:|92Jwuint;u as in rgussiari ------ - -,7;---g I u--1-Iva Well! to come. must have seemed wi' "v spy in Britain. He hiid penetrated I 1 Russian friends still coming to Ellwz inappropriatethat atmok . the Portland Underwater Detection c at to talk to him behind the coming from the wife of a s ." or Establishment. withthe help of -e-fosed doorsof the study. He also Kim of cer in the Russianintelligence Harry Houghton and Ethel Gee, wrote occasionalpolitical pieces for end Service. Ihad madea gaffeand Kim British employees at this secret various magazines.Once heshowed froze ina way which wasquite out naval centre. In January 196i he me an article he had just nished. l iki of charaoter. was arrestedwith his accomplices I remember him saying. Can you I We returnedto the flat by a and sentencedto 25years imprison- see how different the slant is from roundabout route: and I was certain ment. But on 22 April 1964 he my old OBSERVER pieced . _ _ 1 that we"--werefollowed by another was exchangedfor Greville Wynne. Kim was paid a b_asic salary of car. e Russians were worried Kim greatly admired Lonsdale, 500 roublesa rnonth -about £200- Tl that th'British or the CIA might who had posed in Britain as a but, in addition. he received large tail us me. To cheer Kim up I sums for any special work he did. 9PP told hi I had bought two bottles boisterous. fun-loving,free-spending Canadian. But from what I heard The Russians also provided, in reao of whiskyin Copenhagen.Sergei of him. he seemed an adventurer foreign exchange,some £4,000a year wanted to know exactly where1 had of limited intelligence and without for Kim'schildren inEngland. Out bought thebottles. Couldthey have subtlety. I asked Kim if there was rent was cheap, under 35 roubles, or £20, a month, and our only real catc- luxury was the maid. Unlike me. Kim did not feel that a car or a _ I L 3+ _'* ADVERTISEMENT dacha inthe countrywas necessary. One of the rst questionsI asked HowKim on my arethe return Macleans? to RussiaThey was, Jam- g. were our only close friends and I MW . had brought them and their children I . many presents. Oh, said Kim, rat-herabruptly. are Melinda isin Leningradseeing an S1oW1tR¢ader? - I old friend - * ' . ._* . » 1 -. ." I then said I would like to ring Donald. ' l im s face clouded. ' No. WELL KNOWN ub ,92_il.A' . 'p_. please. We'renot speaking to each lisher reports that there is s-tn~'~."* pass W4" other any more. We had a lthy a sim _ P q le techni ue of ra Pid reading which enables you to row at the dacha somedays ago. double your reading speedand I Later, when I asked Kim again froii 1, cty retain ' much more_. Most - - t I about the cause of the breach be- people do not realise how tween them,_hc answered, Donald i basii much they could increase their said I was still a double agent -i-I l pleasure. ~success " and income' . the by reading faster and more accurc. Y t-'-git r- it ,'-',t.g ,. -"l, -_,A__- I I . cs" "1.'_. l obtr Q. >;_r_- - Accordingto t.his'--publisher. any toat yone, regardlesro!his present read-~"~ - A l Ia $3i .:iiig. sltill. can use this . simple tech_ ' *- iii know p 92'L..';-t,;n_iqi.ie_improve toreading his ability l K _I'to a_ .4 remarkable degree.Whether ' l l , . r, * reading stories, books or technical Do you plvd as you rend. . E5-'." -5»,_ Y -_matter.ou can read sentences at I _. _,.. l.1 glance and entire pages in their whole outlook- banishes for i .i'' seconds with this method. I Pi Q...-.--ii..,. I ever the dull. deadening grind of i I plodding throughprint. Nolonger I - g do they have to wrestle with words y I" Rapid Rewards "'. . . gone is the feeling that paper- . Donal- l Rapid reading f brings rapid work is getting on top of them. '~rewards: to professional-and busi- Instead, thereis effortless mastery ., l betwet ness people, by dramatically cut- of the news that makes conversa- notit-in ._- ting the time they spend-on paper- tion tick. . . oi. the factsthat make i for Me ., , i work . . . to students andschool business hum. These are only a she wa few of the advantages of rapid it J children,by makingtheir studies her co; i 'easier and more Cl'IjO}'3bIl: . . . to . reading. Thiseasily-acquired skill busy h sewives_ bydoubling their is essential to all who work or play Kim readin pleasure snatched in with words. uneasy .. preciou~ if leisure » moments from the him. A days r tine to hobby enihu I Free Trial 'I. 4 :-he rloo siasts. y enabling them to keep To acquaint readers of the Observer r up with everything that is written with the easy-to-follow rules for A the Bol i about their chosen interest. developing rapid reading skill, the _ -.About'a ._weeklater Melinda re- _ Remember,rapid reading means publishers willsend byreturn on I . turned trom -Leningrad and Kim Sill lhlu rapid understanding. The new 7 -days free t-rial their complete l. urged "me to telephone her. l was leap ii; method ensures that you absorb Better Reading Kit to anyone who patient the full sense of the words. You requests_ it.'No deposit. No ' l eager to do so because I wanted to tell her about the gifts I had brought in any t Q '=~i a ashwhip through . and "still retainlengthypassages all the obligation. in Nothing to pay the several .1 l postman. Simply send your name i them. We arranged to meet for rs!. ideas aslong-as -youwish, surely and address in block 'capitaIs, lunch at the Aragvi on Gorky Street. Short ,- i_'..and easily. " . please! to Rapid Reading Pro- one of the best restaurants in consiiin; =_r_;_"_~_ '92vI'l8I Smore, rapid readers report gramme Dept.'OB/BRIZJ.Marple, l I I10 l'92i'C':it .',_.; thethat new techniqt_i_e___refres..Chr.shii:e... - -i it Moscow.- . 7"? On our way' Kimand I in a there W. moment of distraction got oil at the But ii W . . l . lacked ; wrong Metro station. Kim set off at . .71. hQ . .._ the double through the snow, with sensed ; me panting asthmatically after him. round i which h " Hurry up, he cried over his such a d . Melinda was he early clays I should wrap all the Macleans i-ieiiheiidciwii ioiitiiheruiiiiiia 13: »i;1Ji tutu not. side me at the presents and that hould take Scrabble. '- , =- I nally got him back to Mosci let me do the them to them on K day beforeAfter dinner. in the cosine. At the put him to bed and summoned ns. Now that Christmas. Our gifts were barely doctor; A bone was broken in dacha. Kim asked me to read aloud wrist. ~ noticed. Melinda, distraught and to them from Burgess and Maclean jittery. could hardly hold a glass. by Anthony Purdy and Douglas Kim was rarely at home after th very " dis- 'Kim spent the whole Christmas Sutherland, a book which he had It appeared that his work with Lot Day in bed. partially insensible. dale was more and more demandii is a relief to 1. recently received from England. 'Thet'l!'vvere no presents for me. 1 They particularly wanted me to read but I was sure that he was w. of sophisti-1driftedi around the at like a lost the chapter entitled Arid Now, Melinda much of the time. soul. ii'teri'atl that Melinda, which describes her escape One day Kim. told me he wot Kim's drunken binge lasted into with her children from Switzerland be very late. V/Ken he left the hot ;_r, and there the New Year. He would surface to the Soviet Union. Stupidly. I I rang Melinda to learn from i -thought-out every few days and, for an hour agreed. " ' maid that she too was gone for i c whole Dlot or so. would be his old self again, I remember there was a paragraph,day. She usually managed to gei h but then something in his conscious- reeking of Hollywood cliche. which pretty drunk by the timehe g_ot hon to. {end is ness wouid trigger off a new bout described Melinda as a woman of so tnat ne was not mucn nelp to ri iisible, ' and of depression and drinking. I tremendous courage, acting with the TURN TO PAGE 23 y keeps ' on . probed in vain for the cause of -i : -92 his behaviour: I reviewed in my -at_,_any 'l_ -'rate l mind the whole course of our rela- tionship and of his career, as I knew hasganyreal it. I could not pinpoint what had ietbusiness ! . gonewrong. His relations with Le. Carri : Sergei seemed unaffected: his work . ALUNE! '! r F with tw » .E.RR. ' 1 E . .~ IEWI . . MBER 1967.55-i-*+~ "t - w 1'9 .1 . radiotele . -"2 . .r,;..|'. .. .4-we» 4&5 I E F. I I ,, . - ! 1-I _ J1 Am iii i ~ . . , . u x so . 92. , yt..¢O11¢1udes.ihei.- Qscowilifei iwith%%ii,¥¢ . He did-.'she said. until a while ' cunningand spirit of ago. - fending .heryoung. Al I had a sudden awareness of Melinda began to look hostili-ty. But at this stage I was far tearful and helpless. Sh from formulating my suspicions in UII I-'lClfDIHVC IIILIC wu i words. I experienced only a tiny could see that Kim nagging doubt. - I - heavily for it. iWe went In the early spring, with all of us There wasone douh feeling depressed and on edge, two single bedrooms | Melinda suggested that we might Melinda had settled it [X spenda weekend unwinding at~_her'" _,;°gm f §'55-Kim?-and 1 1 dacha in the country.""We'had 'n'ew room each. I_t wasthe ti - "*0 skis that year which we were keen our marriage that Kin to try out on the forest paths. The slept under the same rot country round Moscow is very at rooms. When Iwokc in er forf but we enjoyed the mild exercise oi to Kim'susual greeting . r pushing Ourselvesalong onskis over ing, I discovered th; the powderysnow throughthe tower- Melinda had been ur ing birch trees. hours, drinking tea in th s Wife,Melinda It was a St Patrick'sDay weekend apparently discussing l I -tu at-V cm l lei "1 -I .111 ,L J supp; t I _ . . . - u - ;, _ 1"_ - t . » - "! I _ o-or . ~~ , . "in. I .. l.._._ I .3. I .._ r 92.». if 1 . I ' - i" ' I . t ' an _ l t I . .- ., $~l -.- Eleanor Philby left Moscow in - » l,e,,.,.l1n4:,| .,. ....-...a .i._ _...... -.. :.. been tampered with? Evidently the ft I. IIABJ ayu-1' cu opcllu HIE JUFHRICF {fl Russians were still concerned that ,_; %{f~caz;1orriia wr:h her daughter by someone might try to murder Kim. her fst marriage!. She stayed in I had not come all that way just to ' Ihe_iUnited States longer than she poison my husband. I I4 n inteIna'ed - ft've 3 months- -because Kim, too, examined the bottles ~ é with interest, questioning me closely in her passport was taken away by about the shop where I had bought lithe i State, Department. ' It was them at the airport. But the idea of - returned after the Presidential someone slipping a poisoned pill into 1 t elections in -November, and she a bottle of whisky in Denmark i'"~'_ was then free to go back to seemed so ridiculous that I laughed i-,_~ _'M0sc0w. Throughout this period at~.him. ?;.The minute we got home . - .- 92. .i 1'1 i '*3* sl1e had'*receii'ed 'a steady stream he broke openone of the bottles and got just about as drunk as he possibly '. of affectionate domestic letters could. I had a feeling it was I njrottt Kim Philby. 'One theme deliberate. "' I rum rig/tr titrottgii his correspon- Kim's whole behaviour and the "-irdence .- the life and death saga of less than enthusiastic welcome I ii 0ur_ budgeri;-ur's. ! _ Sergei was received at the airport dampened my 92. JP/rt'lb_v's cltie! contact and col- spirits. Once again I was painfully iilaborutor in Ritssiun ltttelligencereminded of how little I knew about dQub1s..lage what was really going on. I was back _ '1,- -' one of the few Russians I was with a jolt in a world of shadowy ii I tells hot f - to know well. - outlines. unexplained depressions and mysterious anxieties. I found it -wnnni ew batik to Russia in hard to interest Kim in the many II-I; - - -1 -1 'I -I November _ _._._._.-- _--.- I064 H19 vnrw_ rqt Ill!-ID _ nnrcnn rt-92rAq92ll1 IIylrvn problems I had encountered in the stairs into the aircraft was my America, or. indeed, in all the gifts old friend, Sergei, who gave me a I had brought with me. Uonaid Mac warrn hug. . I91 --r-_ _ _92.,.- .92.;A_.- _- ~'Wl1er_e s Kim? ' _I immediately "- " . " $2; i _ '" ':='/"Elf.;::"-" :._.; -:s==~..;- ;= _-'4 ,, tasked. ' " - . " r -. _. -».=i====w:-:-:-:.e> - Ghostlng ]0b » ... .. _. 4.. . > - "~,'.,- ~_.._ -, 1 92 'He is waitingin the car. -After this unpromising beginning, .. .I;. .1 . ....s, .~ I... _ .. . N This seemed strange. The car was I attempted to take up the threads .1 ii-53}'gg'=5ii,j*=-5;;j1__-- I? is . -. _ . "5 . A I .f= _ I II '4 l" 2:. , drawn up beside the eld, but Kim of my life in Russia where I had laid I. : I 5., jI_:I;:;L ~_:;I§I ., III I A ,.III . IL,,._:I!._. I II stayed inside. He did not get out them down ve months earlier. I II _ ", '- to welcome me. I got in next to him concentrated on doing up my studio -:-:,>':f~:.-,;- ---* - » . "- i-1'..'. - and all he said, after a brief embrace. --the former dining-room-~where »I' "- .-;:,-;.;I92_2',==;I;;f - - . >~ . _ - 92. was: ' So you've really come back. shelves were put up. The kitchen ~ l. i- :"-92--""- .=- "==E-..~.'E=i:; l -' ''- - Lt;-.;._ if There was so much to say to him. was rearranged on more functional +- _..-.-¢:g-.,; e 92 {K I l i i l -Ail|illI92.l0|l|: 4-. neauypr is.» l 92 - _ . I -: I. I , . -. - H -,. i . - --- ,. . 1, .. , __s B3VB..-- i i _ . -I . an =.1 ,. _ _ . ' V In _ .2 . .5 5-'w".7s»:'l H '1 '3 : l I I ALLING T __ > _ I. . . ' . , : __: E, _- I - V ' '. i .,_.'_; By MAURICE TBOWKRIDGE _ , . : B RlTAlNwilllcompleie the withdrawal from Rhodesia:l __. Aden by November 30 with or without the . existence of a Government .io whom 92 responsi- i there could ebility can be handed overj Mri. -_Ceoi=§e Brown told1 _ --the Commons ' yesterday. the canbe datei'tu.lte is mine. sure I but d.id92 younot take tha responsibility until. _. "~ L a b 0 ii r -1 .7 M.P.s'I had -taken full to - tig_hte1f l sanctior ii loudly cheered "ihe account He "said the earlier : advice lvgotlk " -I are important matters to .4 - ., - L, ., _-_ _By__WlLFBlD 1 . $¬NDALL * . i Foreign Secrelary §s e t ti .e.d_ and .' preiei-dblT bi.gt l,-.1"--.'.-. " ~ _ii" T1° @ "TT!§P;il ""'-" ribefore independence, but It ;92 I l_na'; uovernmenfnow faces the probability "' """"'?'-* *"But in a ri y Tories negotiations completed before M: a nu indepen-o t. T} ,'_ attrition. as dence there ls nothing to .92 stage -of the Rhodesian rilisputq. This -is were highly critical. stop them continuing as between indepen ent conclusion from Commonwealth Secretary l92 . RESPONSIBLE countries." i . Thomson's report Yesterda 3'on his Salisbur! . Mr. Brown took per- He told a questioner: "I Y 'Mr. Thomson made no see a considerable chance or attempt to disguise the tact I do I101 llrliev sonal ' responsibility for a stable Government taking the decision to withdraw » that prospects oi a settle- tioi-is have failed." over when we leave."_ .i ment. had gone backwards son lnld his Press British Forces and grant Mr. Peter 'I_ apsell Tory. i-ather_ than forwards. "I do not believ independence .by the 39th Horncastlei said it had been In the Commons he dc-scribed Smith thinks they even though negotiations the declared policy oi suc- his report as "sombre" Ind i I-lo" ldded: lt. _wit.h Aden s ' National cessive Governments to give ' _aald: " dl 'eren c|ec between scrabble an exister Liberation Front in no British territories not . nllr run: "an 5.-id alga =-3"-" is a vat wag from Geneva are not expected mereiy independence. but pr7i§ve'd". ¬ ;§6l1. greaterémtlhgdwhich Rhodesia l- to start until next week. independence under a rule U.D.l-" iearller di oussionl hilt! In the Commons T Lord Shackleton. Minis- oi law and ii. democratically indicated." 92 ter without Portfolio. will elected Government, - Mr. Thomson was sorry to Page-t Lab; N. lead the British delegation. report that thA92kind of chi-nit!tried unsuccessfully, Sir Alec Douglas-Home, ~ *iii.Aci<*"* Mr. Smith now _92i l.shed to make fl-llllfe emergent;0 the debateC01 Shadow Foreign Secretary, in the Tifer constitutional plano en llegollatlons ran into Labour protests "Don t you realise that were o n kin that would ohstrueilon at lr when he told Mr_ Brown particularly for those of us fundamentally 0. ect their Rhodesia. who believe in the modern 1nature." . - : - Slr Gerald Nab that I1 the road to Aden : Commonwealth that the hide endence had been handling of this situation by . South Woroestershii rough. it was the Govern-the Government is a very - CHANG S I in just over two ,v ment's responsibility. _ _Bi.it black day in our British 1 At "1 Pres; conference lal-er has lost about .4. he pledged the Op=position s history ? he declared. worth of 1-radeil co-operation over a duiclr Mr. Thomson sa.ld_ tl_1a'l-_he had Ah-lea. ' and successiiil evaciiation. Mr. Brown: "I believe ioid lvir. Smith that the con- when the dust has died stitutional changes proposed "I take it." said Sir Alec. down that not only the could not be reconciled with the that the namin% ol the country here. not only British Government : principles. date. which I am ourid to Arabia and the Middle East. ;Pay up, coi say I would not have done but also Tory M.P.s will '1 he alternative. he said. was MOSCOW, Tuesda myself, was on the High "a period oi intci-isi cal.ion oi'today raised to '20 i realise that. given the situa- ., sanctions " to dispel the view in Commissioner's recom- tion we started from. we "economic penalties mendation?" - - Rhodesia that sanctions were 3- from factories Whoa Mr. Brown answered: have done a tremendous lob three~year wonder of which in getting it sorted out t is Britain and the world would get performance is poor Responsibility .i'or naming way." l wean : January to clieiti s-not their F08_!"I Ctli i- .1: ~ ':, =-:1-.5--=r * _» 92 ' 5 i ' - 92 -. '_,_; <=':;5=-3 ;" r_ rance hasput/ un £14 mil ion oi'_the£90 million. _ - -..-3 l O -. J1": So onceagain. who - Six dis ussQritairis Common - , --1'.»-. ;i:-~,,._- r..§:- ~ £J-Qt! .-_~».-." _ if -E-1. ': M :,;;...- _:-/I. Market application c. as " an nterested party." will 92."_.-.-"'1-.'~'*t's'>.-_ . P. .,"=.-.I',."!- F :-"'_ ~.92.. I I-."tin .__ '.- "_=.;-'1', 1% ""3v .».;.. j'*¬§;3 }92-== ;__ be able to make a r ghteous asse me t oi the British ' 1. H" '=' . 'if:$..'- T:- _ _ ; i;..*.. 3., . ' . . .='-r_.'..;;;=,'-.-'-,_ ' A » . Kim;__Phllby¥-lpictured{during. 92_92__.. - ll _ economy. gures. record. 'er§ OBTS Ai the » worst' on dropped £66 million to £ 6 million the o est since Labour _ - "_"f"- Froin ROY§BLACKMAN: 1 came to power. IMPORTSwere do it only £10 million at £518 million. or higher-price heoil supplies. figurebeingbo trd by thearrival I N .a secluded Moscowrestaurant with double-agent Harold Kim e I Reaction home . I " Mr.'Dere .-Pritchard. chairman or the National time the answered some -of the Exports Cpun ll A conservative es »mate is that the li ' dock troubles cost us £100 million in ales in October. puzzling the world since his defec Fl _'is knifeThis wound toBritain l economywhich Pllilby, " quipping. <-i_...... _ may well t n septic with loss oi'_ture business. ioklnu- and snqnnine E I l -I*""' v -'- '--" |-|""'r!.' - qrnuny u Customers a e ted up with not getting the goods-they his lingers. told melin , traitor yestr l have ordere ." ' " day lave ti 4 us.s um Rudolph Peterson. psldentthe ornervous sia|nn 1ersl:- rst newspap I Bank of A erica. said in London that " My purpose became- Interview sin ,0 he U.B. would he detected continue support Britain. But helad ed: " We may the fight tor Communism. -- the Soviw I was prepared to sub- Union. l . reach a p int where prudence would no indicate con- tinned s port. but this is a stage?w ich we would jugate everything i _l Q'I helntervit pursuit oi that purpose. i could not ha approachluctantly." r . been 3 i v r Abroad} - .1 "That ls whyI did it- _ without ti ,4 PQQKEI QARIQQEI i b ,l would still do It if I approval of ti trade Fages ereworse thanwere young again in E. Russia l byIOSH LANCASTER expecte nd nkers redicted said another the Britain today. And I am ll u I. h 0 r i t i 1- rise in tn Bri sh Bank rate sure there are such men." 1 ." whose motiv- '1'. . '.|Lhdfffv L. _ "FT Ior discreditli Free Trade Associa Pnilny. looking well for his 1 '-the British at European ;|3N|3v_whlc O Britainmm or ls a. {he * 55 years.92v0rca red tie andnot- Y Western Int:-ii member. Vereivatelv predict too-well- tting - Russian suit. .4, _. p ii _/[321tion.ins that of Brita n l would raise when we met by D$!Q11'lU3'iEiDi..'_, . genre sfI'92"i 'i ~ 4 import b1i 1'1El'ii.. . 1 It is time you talked." I are obvious. 1» ,. {A More oieerful note yesterday said. He replied: "Maybe it is I T h e D a l I -everybody seems to have been i Express p 1| ll ganieei5P.SSll.1¬!li lL thein } ret economy. 0sury s monthlddoing :it.'f.' '--_ - reiiorted t at re s-lion lishes this inter cl , 0 0 ' view. however continued slowly with capital _ ' .-,,92 '..l2§:~.r a.l - 1; ___-ii.if | . int- es-llneiit. hv ii_di_tstry_ 99;}.J Origin . because Phi|h_92" r of = ' '.~.ut_iie_r~~ -soendime-and "house- . own vvnrd Ii l; .'.;1- 1; |J"92 buildind all lri.-sin -. Unemploy- and teas he did. Between i p __ I. re - cal a 92 ;iiii it" ment too was bei 2 checked.- -J dr sans-of-vodka andglasses o£~f " ; able insight int ; "T_~*. -1 .'-.'.- *' -"::-12¢-ii =,..'. I - Georgian white wine Phlioy -' ."_i-l"I*l..;= REVOLT agalns Government traced the origins oi his beliefs. the mentality 0 ii " i~ . - ,a traitor an I nig!'f_!OR¬|l .i1| as a our at. .s reee upins-ct .'the central togcies driving force in a t I A remarkable career of 30 years .; his reasons In under the news the trade spying tor Russia. I " betraying hi ; 9.; i - ''1. 53°W. res i°?i. r u uer. sir "It was the 1931 elections country. th a,t n all y it. did '" he ii .'_.~.-oi? ' Thirty-six M.P.s or Rient. Left explained. When the Socialistsll __..._.--._-v -i- _. age}ey wane Centrea gold D étjg eaegoers on split I became intensely angry ii sx- ..--as-., unemployment at next weelr's'lat the whole lutlle business. in ltration of British meeting of the parllamentar "l cannot say that my_con- gence. 92 .I Party. Theytear re ai.'ion_will version happenedat any xed Qne oi the in_0:-e H new be slowed. Dolnt of tine. but I do know . episodes in hs asszduo . I that alter two years of painful | l.'1On_tlial. totask uni? l thoumt I had made up elation wild: the anus»- If Harold Wilson : got any COMMENT last night on the mind by June _1933." Society inthe {l}il{nc~ci. V sense of personal gratitude. Lightinga Ci;{8l ¬I-l.E Rllssl9.'5 war years. " 2 ! ~ Labour M.P.s'revolt from Tory cheapest. '20or i0d.--Philby people ! " he QXt ]lTill ll 92'I. _Jacl: Dashshould be getting Party c h s i r m a n Anthon_v Barber : "When it comes to_the explained how. after beii_1g'_a1were dreadful- stili arr his life peerage any minute crunch they will never sacri ce war correspondent in Spain in Phllby said that ii in now! " their seats for their principles." the thirties. he returned to sense had been 92vru'.l~ Britain even more determined how he wile:-riled hl.- 92~ to achieve the task already set l British lnteiligelice. bet". -_ _llpli1iun:vi_'age l0 tor him by Soviet Intelllgence- - was not so di irult . . . . . r - ' -.u ' __ . - W sis , - . - . E .. . 1 92 c ! - ii 7P0 wer Mjnis ter .92 - - ' p , W ;._ 0 p _ Express Industrial Reporter 1 ready to fzgh. #- 1 HE coal industry is in oi his tie Paper on fuel Th li0M for coal01' 0ll?5- mlmD092l92'@1' RH danger oi " being almost policy. IS e Page l2.] ' co not be d0dged any longer, needs to keep him in t I - frightened to death." Mr. Mars whose predictions b tail: or the Government. to help him see the l; T Minister or p Power Mr. stop ve ye rs short of Lord airing "slashing cuts " in through the difficult time Richard Marsh warned last Roberis's, streses that it's notdemand could not be sustained. Mr. Marsh announced possible to tlmate beyon fMr. Marsh sent out a personal . is ready to ght for hi: ni ht. f 1975. He claime that "natu_r message to the miners assuriniz at miners meetings. Whobi.-?'., _c -'wastage trom tie h and rente- them that "despite the present = He seems assured oi a He mentioned no names. but rn_ent will accou t tor 29.000 dii culties we shall need a lot time. there was no doubt that he was miners a year out o the annual of coal for a lone time to come." Sir Sidney Ford. DI.'¬Sl rebukini,Coal Board chairmandrop of35.000 in the umberof The ticked-o Lord Robens. th e- N tia on ion ill Uri oi Lord R0 ens for f0i ¬C Si.i1'l.§§men last needed. » " . usually quick to react. for once workers. retested last . week that W-da"'s337.000 miners .51 Mr. Marsh pointed ,bu_t that discreetly declined to comment " ThisWhlte Paper.rllthc = L will becut to$5.000 bv1980. £d_30_ miil_lonwo1'th_»_of_special 1_n_ advance oi the Commons encouraging the dcvelopn The Minister. faced with 9. aid is to be pumped into areas debate on the issue. an e icient conlmlning im . revolt over the running down oi hard-hit by collie-ry closures». Meanwhile his relations with could completely underm: t_h,§ .1-ndustr..v_..my so n.e....a... He claimed that the advance. . Mr. Marsh are near rock bottom. i Iuture." I oi nuclear power and natural" But the Minister who believes . The miners general sec l1 li...!1Q'l1.'|...p.1Yf..'.1-re--wees....'t helvbtan 1.-as -.1. .- - ~ . - --- - .. ..., ,...... v". .. L rve.§eee~#=e:' ' - - If ~.I 1- . _ . - ._ -~- -1. I -T" |nteI'.VleY' *I"*"- -'1» ~*f- .= *- ?i"i.. r . H. A "F3 ca m_I faceito_faceI'-.'_'._. "1»_ - i =5 _ .. l i'- _~_' ;, - ,, an forthe first ens th t |'l8VBsb68l'i" ~ .iul: oi.-ulu. vuur W"-O I1-llhl-£1-v a huge name lor_herselI in Hollywood. Mr. l'=iL0n Wit .arrani:ed'thinits soIthat'l was working in live K e in New POLICE B lri I li ii - invited-" That was AUIIISL 1940. York and Londo y . early fii§eI_years__ago. I- _. shears i of » 1*~ A statement 18: - by Julie in wiiii PAI T i ; . _ J". demands "idaysaid: of our "The careers vergingave Anti-Vieln2imI war t!'mon-- kept Tony and me apart tor stratum huried Dlasti hnes long periods oi time, thus plac- . of pgl at police in :l .slit"':~ - "1 have never had any Ejifaults ing obvious strains upon our 'nnt.-aide a l92cw_'York huirl l where Secretary-.'of -Stair regrets. except the obvious one t rain ?;ivfé¢kmarriage." : I that with better . and more Dean Husk was due to speak. 1 I» l_lt'it8lllgBIli. . workrendered greater 1 successes might have-1 - in I*»§track.I-.e Even that was 'reaw not a Extend blockade, T.- TRAIN BLAZE f ilret. said Philby. " y Soviet Expre Staff Reporter ' - Twoypcopie died in re in I says Thorpe dining car of express train in i colleagues are generous in their I recognition that human will-" SEVEN rack failures ere Mr. Jeremy Thorpe. the Liberal central Jana}, 1 . ; fiower and endurance _ has its Gr fouii on I he ther eader. called on the Government i i 1ltltlOI;i5." I - 3 _ een raiway line i the last nlirht to blockade the Mozam- 92 T I ortiiight mediately efore bique port of Lourenco Marquee as ' . . the Rove er 5 disa ter. a well as Beira to show that it is ~ : Errors till in earnest over Rhodesia. Transpori. iiiistry nqulry Did he. tasked, make any as told yes erday. » Earlier about 200 anti-smith _ I5-IIlIiliII*III.IliIilIliIlIiill;§ §f;Ii§I" mistakes? Clearly I can deirionstrators protested outside J §' identify many of my mistakes. vvApermane twayl spector, lRl1Odl5l. House in the Strand. rI- I wonder how many oi them *Mr. Albert right. said he Four were arrested. . _ PHONE srn coo: OI! the United States and British. had never ever seen so Sanctions struggle : Page 2 Services can identify ? '1 don't many before." . ' " 353 BOOOI r'i1propose to heip them." ' - 'All the taut .w i'e'oi' the 'when Donald Maciean aud- same pattern s at found Guy Burkess. the Foreign Otiice in a broken 11 nearthe . _ i ' men. defected to Russia in 1951l disaster snot. ' a Philby was suspected of lClDDlni{l I IE» M them ufi that they were under The inquiry told by a l suspicion. ' - - - slgnalmaii wh saw the l "Many things suggested I was disaster that a the train 92 : J the third man." he said today, was derailed. al the wheels I i I " But there "was no evidence.l Just so long as I aim-kto riiy " appeared T to e red hot ma-v and di Hut drou my iziiaid : I kneir i lied a aood chance. l I R r had been i"r1'y careful." If -r. That Rilrird wa._=i described by hlte-h0t'."'-' -' --1 P_hii_hv as riizorous sell- There was a '2 ash. I dis:-iuline." saw one of tii coaches 80 v He said: "1 sustained it by straiglit up on is end." the coiivictlon that I was on t Forty-nine eople died .' _ y .-.,=.=,.=.~_ .;.t_:.92__ .,_ _, the right side. and also by a and 78 were In] red Sixteen Pour ii determination to enjoy life to are still in hos it.all92 ; I. giiltteti.the full which whenever happily duty it ORE er- Fullerrepor . Pa e BI Y' i -. i ." us. and .,- then";-_,-.th '., becam_e;t Price e . W ,~ _ _ 7 I 41 v ,_ M Z . it¥> . . *- lied :-"'1-tas itI bB¬n worthbe-Lu r Philby -5tl'0itedI his chin and WEFG ._!. .- I. cw . L.. broke iIll.0_ one of his more 'I|" .:I92_I'Ifi *III.lI .:':=;lI ' F _92'l_!-519 i abycham iiervous smiles. though his eyes ivere piercing and shrewd. disc _ You ask me to assess the- was closed for 1 hours.- y viilue of results set aiziiiiist the >1 a L|!'ailii'I he said. "I think it is not D riaiblt . , . . I92 ' in the rst ulace 1 cannot JAnothe ersey says or ck 0 I Je assess pbjeciivetv the result or ain line p ssenger trains - . . ,/.,. I-. I/,1» F my own work. For that you d'-Ween Swans and ondon - . , /._;"'-1-5;, //- - 11-; inust zo to my Soviet colleagues delayed for up to 15 IHIHES - - I - I 12/ J" 1" ? ' I in the inteligence service-."_ Marrday whe a era k wast _ _.,. . . ___B-3;; __-=_92--.4, .,_ "So you re still woririnir for ovei-ed in a ail. The up line - . y =~ . ~t_92 92 ihe K13. I said. rather Mar ,.' z; ;'<:'2- 4 _._- ~._ " .- _ 1 I. unuecessar y. '' retu A I / A, ___, 1- - '.'::-_f§._ V ~. 92_ V _L_ "You are working for M.1.5." free. he reiorted. -.-~:-92 _ I I ;r=!I-;,_A_;:;,_ ;r-~'r92.~ '4' ta .-' 31;?-;_;r -1-" /fr" _,s?{ _¢ ¢_ -i . II;-4; ; II:I /- -.'.»ZI?i : '"=-»¢5 -. - - * I_ 92 . 3 I II ill-~I I ~- -- = II"- I _Then: "l can only say that 2:; .Qr }-_. I '_ T if '.-'>':;' / 92 it * ' since my arrival in the Soviet l's¬! IS P-.92rli inent voted yester- .; .__92d¢ , - , ,_.// _ /J, » 7r t-.- ,.,;/!:. _-ti-:1, _ .. §,t__.:: . K . .., --',;i;,_. Union I have been treated with to stav oit of the C mmon ;;';.~,';>-:-::._' . - _,.-_".>:-,4.-' / 1' , ..',-",»,» _. 1 /" -.*.__--. %.- ;i r: -*3. .__.5 .:;:t_.V;_.__~_ ii -,1 ;-/.92 . 0' fr _ "r - hiizh honour and areat- con- ket. It ritniii joi s the l ..:t; IIIIII-I:4.I- -1: -.I'I I _.- .'-. '- _ " . . ._ 1/.,», i' rII' /7/5?/é§'4"I" /.4,_ HI _,_,:y.-zaff -i-;.I:»I-I < 25:*l§§§1§3:'~:-17.. ._=.;.;;i,,;; _;_';:; I II 92 '- i ~11.- 1. sideration. . ., 92 - Help lret. the iliind police will elt to' _ "I cannot really retard my rn its " noient riir L" to i".r-=1-Q -" -.»;f >-'<¬4"%/_ ,4 1: 5 /-" ~:5:1=1=E= .=l1I-.1I:'I",r ' iie as being one of hardshiu. lexport goods to the U. duty " ..-..- 44 / .1 . -e$ .. " I .'--£5355;;:=:=§7?E§:;i§?5§i="=. -I: ~"- an P ', % - WI i ' ' . .-yr' -" - here were dimculties. some I-. E E .':/I '-"" .1? Ii '.o:--.;. -.- '53??? ._ i" i|'. i' 1/" lI I I I IIIIII ' '?'~t- i '1' v : ' ' »' t - :" -1 ii -Pace seven. cot. om:hish - ''-':=I - ll ,-;-'5l7:3!::I1I5:F?§- 5'c }I -. " -=I' :': : -. .3.K > l ' i ."/I. 15! ", W i i It*~- 1 ."'.T~' I"-I i-..-I :-i $555 ; -* to .1 --. II i I ." *' W . ;§5:§E3E:1,:Er:>.-.-" E--= I'a{;$92.92i§ 1'-T"-"'5? ree men being questioned by IIl |IlIll I ; , ._. :_ k. _.-.. ._._.:___ I-W :i . L. olicI e in Jun ion Road Holloway.. I'IIlIi""'.' ll I Ii I I 92. * asi ri ;'.;I;-_-'.=:~'3"Z-;2-,,-..->.-I-t;.--»_- ~.*.--*.;><;>.7'.<¬.¢ -- t - .- - '- 1 §:_ . . _.. ight sn clied a £300 portal:-.e| I i ." .=;§jq.;i$.:<- gi -1 '1-1 .e;.=1==-¢=1E=-213: = _ .- - ll-5i,- ' Weatlier:Sonny spells:showers i' l ' * H i ."92" ua Price411 " "r * ' ' W; ~ ,;, * ~~1"1K ~ _ * ;- » -2 .1 , _. - ts Britain s'li-iibigigéestitiaitor ; < 1-.". '-no _4. n | I I 1 I __ . J n v n '1-Vi ' J 1 K, 92 .. . . _ . . ._ . _."_, .. _ .. ,_ ''.".' '11 ;..,. ..' .- ..z_4 A," < '92!-. I 9 . --- .92 t . . '.1'-' J§_-92;_.-" 92'~+q ..- ' L o it if .I.W91 éY0u11g i¬ ii ii?-~ i -4 3. th ' 9-. 1. ere.;are4! : sujeh@men9. {if. ' _.. _-_"._ ._l_,. - . ».~ll t92.~':-1-- I 92|,__i .. _ I-, .r~._¢....| _g|.-_4.y- 1n" today _=.-.-¢e-'- .'----~-- and.?1 ~ Julie ' .,.,.; "' ' - t-!92i,apsup t _: t again THREE more winners And ews for The Scout at Win- canton yesterd ay. 1 including his nan. and i - as s i two out of three for Peter 0 Sulleva.n. includ- ing his nap. The Scout lI3.pp li for i Loup Cervier -ll and also gave lmplicate -4! and Court jiitness -6!. 0 S lie van r. napped Cour 'itl lE55 L d_iv0rce92iand gave up Cervicr as his eacl way. from RICHARDKll-lAN 92 ltacin : Page I8 . NEW YORK, Tues 31' -_ JULIE ANDREWSday . IN 0 PAGES began a. divor suit it's ov.30 for _ against her Britis stage Aden: Page 2 designer husba Tu-iy ul Getty richer by Walton. The charge: . £250 million 2. mental cruelty. llickcy. Page 3 The couple - childhood Divorce illdgc and sweethean.s- married eight. the opera sing:-r : years ago. Their daughter Serial. Page 4 >Emma Kate will be ve on Boycott children P Monday week. _ go hungry : Page - v i Julie. star "oi the stase version Americans woo atom i of " My.1= air Lady " and of the I mun: Page I lms Mary Poppins" and Babies nwcm-cl : , "The S d dun o 1' .5 Mu"ic"which won her an Oscarl. led her 92, - Pictures. Page E |!etiti0n'i.t1 Santa.Monica. Cali- Strange story of 1Ol'I1iI..~ _'__-' _. Q survivor ':?agc ll Julie. who is '32.and her Ban 5 strike called: Page I APE,-..1..;5.husband. 33,- parted ,1 in 0etobe'r'1 - , -' Thre hours of amelot: Page 11 . .. . _l 0 - --l_ $:--.- , -,-1--,,-l§_1 < 4 I" I .-- , . .-0, _ . i ',. -..f_ _ VI 3 _. -, , I fr _ A _ . _ - - _ '. : . 5 - ' - . ~, ' 'F J . . ' l :¢ .. . J I -N0. 20,979 , r - r WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER15 1967 l : . l - .54? . - , . 92" _ . . :| - 'r.-- ,;. -"~- >- '-- V . . . 1--- ._. . .7. _,._ -s _ . ' _ 1,1»! l*.'. -.- . , _ - ,; . = - _-. - Expressm .- -_:_ ._--.!|-1r|:_'- ~.»,|;¢:- -?92t:f:.': I- - V ' ' ---. .~ i92!|f-,1 . -Wlorldaids92 I - -92 ' -' l Q with. u - J » ~ - u -92. .- _- . Q .1, . . i . . '.. I . _| I . '_. J. . ,. ._ , _ .1 ~_ , l l -. . . - l-'3- , . . _ an-' -. _. . -loan , . '1 if ,'. . . . 92 1 ~'-., ' ' i ' . 9292 .. . ,. . '1' l ' ' .- . 92 1 I -would ' - .~. lsl 1. | _ ,. _ .. , _ 2 '. , . 92 l' 'r¢l ll - "":-I -"4 .- Kl". " -H , ".- '- -1--. . - -- ._-92- J '. 1. ~ ' -=3-..¢.- i l I ..»--...-_...---'~ --- -'_ ; ';l I : 1. | 92I '- >. " ._.~ -. -F: _,,; .-. l . - - . 92. .L vr ,,_- . _.|1 I . . .1-;_'. J . ' ; y H I a.m sure .1 I _ . | 92 l 92 -. Q:.-. ,, 5,}. ._,,-,,,.1/-_. Al-.r-...,.,,,,,..=-»...92..,,,,-&-;;-.,-:;.;._>.,.;>----r.=-:;:-:;1;:=- ,- -. :~.vq.-. ;'-..-. .<--._w_ =.,.,w._ .~»92'>~ -' ,..m,_.., , -:--:-5-4'-r_<1;-:_.-:-!..~..:--1. 4-._ .-,,<-..;. ¢-,-,,,-. ,_, ,2-._f;<-,-1,.-., ..e_, -. >. 92 .4 _31--.~ ._ ,_.-.~ .. "A1.» ,.-V:-' .-..§-- E l y MICHAEL GILLA RD -- 1 =. " , . -=-, .,,;,__b,. 5»;4§,";,;,? fT,;e;:;' .- II 1<92;!&?§°"-3:, F-=-1 ;&». " =,.:'.=51= 31-.12}@i.I ?i'-=§=>-15}._ir-- ,. .M,1; , kl '- ;._- - -L.'- - .. -5 '-.. .,¬ _. :5.-.,--' --F 1.- " - e| - . -l - :--:-" ss "_ ~ E I . 3 . I '. _. _ l. - l g EAUROP and America laslyjight rallied 4 53-'. - roun with a £90 < ml-hon loan to ..-1- ,-':-;=_ :_1_- --:5 '-.-#1--$-=';r¢*-:-!..;-=- ~,¢:.; A ' -2 -:-:1. _;:--.§'.- .*_<- i*~ 92. -- " - --== » l > .-;;*..-.-__l " -,=-;;-= I I ; ' lm help the £ ut of trolablel 1;" ~. - "§-,<'tJ » i;$~. - :':-£ ' =. -:,-. -'_-92rE";il-Q -;==1,5"-:;:f._., =:.5:'-',-?15=-¬;:' :-m&='_1,I:; =:;._-3":-1-.1 -.' ..=-e.~,.-. . - .'.- ,._' - .*-; <=;-;'-z-.:":;.-;_-. -£5-?.i- ;"-'-'3':-.':=4z¢ .;;-=£%S:;§i*:;"@133:-=2--=a.;ik,=s; :21,-;e=s.=:.1-n-.-,-.2,-i »: -64- f . , 51, . ; . This lilslaicl"9292-illlcdnsi e1'pbl_},'b1'Egl1len'-:=.- l,s¥'I ~- -»-'-5'-3'!lF'<;" i-*1 :5i*L%i"$ .-;5i~%¬ ' -<1.-§!.-*. ->-- <-"-1 '-'-<'-:7-.-.w'-"Y5-1-11-T '.'1:1 ..I %-.~-*~'%'. -;&- .5. : Y":-*.:.=?£=-. ,--'I:I:--.'.-f- .;.-;-. ' :- ' -- , "'- ->. - -> <.~t <->-92.; ~--- .<" ¢.=; i- alll-4.- fl-.;=<*:».- >e92- =--::;l~'¥f.*.=7;:-11..--- Q-'.g sémf-ces-: =-;--.. - =5 T-I7; -:?£E3§ll*$'e=;¢ -'¢. -Y-=*':-¢ '. ' - , <-;.;:--="'- ?-'---... - ~ .-- 4 ,_ I-1 ' I 1111-.£ s cflla:1c s of growilng lroingerf And it__1 -*i;=;; ~ -1* - »- . rf g - could not lluv - -.92- .,:-:-_. -1;", -,:;._ 1.:-:<-_ ;=_ .§,§.§'-"~'- -.~.-';:--,,»:-:----_.;:: >,92' -,-...;.92"-;._;- -3- - -: - -~ ; come at 'a n ore crucial time. g=;-=?e-l;:;::-.: ;. -: - - - - For October --$_:¢:z.<<=-'~;-;-'<-_.=. -i-Q.-1,1->':_é_ -§'§<-==-"la§.I'=£2:3;-§!»E§1='=1§-'~¢7:{"ff- if-,;q';r,¢'.-11* E... . -,.l'-*-...<."- _ trade gures released yesterday, _$ ==?&¢= ~,_w'§§5Eg_;:§;;e;;!}-:E_-I _ 92:'a'.:E,-,_-.-:_.-_'..-5. ;-" if ,"_;-:...--xi. 5,.-fl . 1 .9; If.- _, , -.--;_ .5: _;A..-f;L,§_.';,,._~.- ..-,.;-,;; __ 5.=.-.=,,=- -;.-A», 553;;-§;.-:-_..;r ->-.J-.-,-.4....*1%.-_,....?>r .$.+.-14--..~.~§.>J<.....-E.-._~.. ._ ,-=_;-.-.;;-,--,1;-; --={=_;::,:;_;-;-,.;_;,l-1 - .-;-_»---_ J- :5 . 5 3:_ .:.-- . _~_-_». .r.- .92g..'V " Q showed a dlsastr us gap of .£ 07 1nl1l1on the dock.-1-;:'._<-.-.=.,=.-=~- .1-;;;'<-E-._1 1;-:3-< .--+.==-1-;1=.=-===--. _.-§-;-.--=:;-!,.»=. .-,._- - .-..-;'-=:='."..- »;<:1..§. -x.- :-..--;.---15>:--== -5;-L ..:.-=».~.---1-92,=. -+-,-~.;'-.-- ~-==--=-»-.-~ '. -1?-= .'=. -,_+.- - *_> l; --- -.- 'strikes crippled xports. but. hadfllttle effect on .¢:- ,'.?i;'-':f¢-92.::'.92->:Xl;,'- lm3; - i _ a 1:; ..--:;:=:_- -{.'-r=- >+ -!-'---:._,-;-'.92- ,-, -.=;._ X :_ --ix . -I , ,..§-11>-. - 92.'.=.- L:8-_-', 4 * Z '4 5; llmltlng lmports._ 92 " - . / . - '' This giant s_llde _nto»t.he r d Increased devaluation .1- = - £111-=. .- .'-=_i-tit?-1' ;== '1- F - jJ* ="-='= l»;.;- =- nervousness 0! foreign exeh nge dealers and_,the_£» ,--==-"*9-5:5:--=-'-¢ §;-_>f-l4, ; .l,,-.,-=- ;-.:..-.,-.,1--,.- --=;-- -1. - .'5'> l.' ;:--.-_;-t-=;92- ~-,1-. ,§%=-1:1. .;-..~.- -. l_--_ ';. .~; -_ .._¢- .- j.j,- .»=&='<==:* ';..----.,,92. . [email protected]=, I 4 :.!--.-:§~.- 1--.4.-,;- _.; ,¢---.4 -,-.--='-.:-;.:-;---.s-:-=-,-.-==; - -'-2.1-r. --:'.-:1 >;__.g_. q , ..-: -' 12- _ =-==>--- .-,4 ~ closed on its of elal92" oor of 2.78}. dollars,'down-:- '- =--2 " ---V: A -.-r-.-, - -s-'.:--,:=:- <---';-;..':>.»- l'-'~ , . -.9 --92, - .1 - . . ~ - -.,;'>.--.- - * 1/16 cent, agalns-t. the o iei rate of 2.80 dollars. - t¢.r:+'-=.r=-'.-=.i1---e.>=--5..-i=-=kl?$55213=1 -T.l*;§ei'l'5-;:F-§T31iI-.=- ' I5 ':-T:.§:=:."--'=¢.l-we-e<»I ;-a'=.-FF? l1;-Z-2- --,'~Ti;".:.5. :..- »z?.»-2-7--ii. -3; -- ~ -».- ..;.--._.+;;.-= ..-92. {=.J.'§-"1-.".!:?>§5-*;}1='~§§~"'l-; 5!;§'fl'92-" ,..92..¢. I -"9292 , .,- efq i: . , .- .-. ...- __ .u.. 1- 1. . 2.. The Bank of Englimd ad to step in-as a. buyer ;-i=-=- - -'<._.--l -; ---.-.--. ==..;=»"¥? -.~ .wt.-*-1%.-we--; V~-=-==*» -- 1 -.:;='-<.;.-<1. -s=. - -< 5:;.-.:'T;"§.»l5;j- - Tll,"-§_ §3.=:-4:-===;.- .-.=--- P 1" ll =5,--¢' '92;'.'-¥,:; I.~ ' =.>--.1--.3 I-1 . .-=-:--.-=;-1-:-=-I .'-i":4..~ z>I" l.~.;: or £s to keep,th_e . rate uis _1' -l --f;-.»_ ,. 1. _-1 - ---5;»; *:==_-;_1;.-==:-..-;'f ;. "$1 _. I-=-"'21"; 4;-§~,.&,.." -:- . --_».=:'.~'~,=- '5 :-.-:1;=>=¬ .+»:-353:?".%',92§g;.;!l-&:<- t.-=; i~F' "1-'---., -.- -: r *.-'-- -¢.92'-: .1, .,--:-:, 1- '2 .-.--l-1!-< .»:' . >5; '= » '-~'-92.- -- -._ ~. .- #1 -'1" _:92_,- - .3 THE LOAN - rmany. put- up Holland, by- France, Belgium,-Italy. ..---.1"'-:1-=.¥=.--n-J.-'-v-I: ~'~-.--=:;-.1i'I.;'.~EI-4-1-:1-'--:1 »--;-.- .5.92'I?$n_. .'92'-'; --- -r.J¢ ., ,_ ,,'>._£92 ..¢ ._._. ; ;.g.- +1 3, . -;-471. 1 NTERVIEW QFCONTROVE Rsiiii IMPORTANCEl -i-iii ,0 92 . -4"" ' Talkingto g other ln Moscow 'KimPhiiby andExpressman Flo y Blackmail . tough and invigorating. For holidays The English Channel. i-iim the country is being built The rising oost of living. The up to the revolution'sideals. Order of the British Empire. ROY BLACKMAN is "1 have no doubt whatever Mr. Wilson. Mr. Heath." and has been injournaiii he thatsaid. weare and onthethat . ri¥ht nowpath." 55. He paused, but there was no ."l9Y since he was 17, ap: will live-to seea society as man mistaking an inexhaustible from two years Natioi has never dreamed oi." Arid uuppig forhis distaste." You gesturing with a wlrieglass he see t _e sort oi thing I mean," Service with the Ari he said. BLACKMAN qualifying as a Ritssi. added gaily: "Naturally 1 Then: Yet I regard myselr t-ohiive quiteI tong as wholly nnd irreversibly translator. In August. he becar be-enEnglish. perhapsEngland andt e most having fertile as ggitoh oi earth in the whole Moscow Correspondent 1.51-ory of human ideas. Thet the Daily Express. J- .gContacts " It is not England that lls He has reported even he missed casual me with humane contempt, but in 26 countries. coverii with his children of the othertemporary henomena, a glassmarriafes. o hitter. He oystersalso _ only a tractionoi whichI have Express the Vietnam war. the In d= am rather tired oi caviar "!. mentioned." i l~ 5; Pakistan -war, the Ind- an oocasional ne after- . - .. 9 nesiari confrontation W41 I.ord'sw1cg-1ou sayingOval. theExit -» P §.-staff' _and ve coups in the F: are friends in Staiuiing up'and ttinghis East and Africa. He wi would like to see. respectable paunch,p%'iesaid: jailed in Ghana. Uirand. re ected on those lar- I shall continue mv chosen reporter eand Indonesia while o and faraway places, path until, maybe. early in tho Mind you. there is third rnilleniuln,a swift death reporting assignments. am pleased to be overtakes me." - Blackmari is .I'rlarrie _,|_;_,,._,,.Arid win-i -....._..1.. ,_..'... that -i Kim.-- -~ Pilgipj>1 j ;n1 -¬357. wlih.aI!Am1lz-111 -an-"=--~ 3 Z CONTINUE FROM PAGE ONE i-. "092 l'-1 5. 0 <'!. f it -- :5}. I ,,...- ~ ILB . - ~ BEINGVERY FRANKABOUT- .2-' ii, ?-'nai'ro1r_equeak5. and i'airl.v. < constant pressure of one kind .3-;= or another. I' I it But surrender to circum- | II -stances would have been a mu-ch greater strain than resistance to l7. - ,- em. Macmillan : 1 .= Philby ate with a heart! appetite -- s moi: ed salmon. - sturgeon. chi C kc 11Kiev. - . We talked about chances in | I of Forced c. to Olear . ._{ -'Brltish Intelligence since his '1 A . _ 3i -0 , T-departure. He ventured that I " 4-. - gizfd e. discuss this with George 4 ' ' J ' Leaders a, 0 K Blake is also here in Moscow The Express s- -"after his sensational escape ..,,_ _. -l . from Wormwood Scrubs where 1. .-.L.!- 1he was serving a 40-year -sentence for espionage. ' ' 1-? " I_l Edgiest I quest; ; "II you want to itnow aboutr" '- "-- '- . .. -_-"the chan es initiated atter r Blake s c sappearance." said is -Philby, he will perhaps put Q... _you on to a suitable informant." 4 . He went on: "George u_ Man ' I" s... witnessed those changes from . Nil: --F '- 1-: close quarters." Then, with a 5- --L . §" V._§;_-:s.~. ¬* '-' - ~- . 2! ____ Ev", ______'__.»_,__,_._..... -- -chuckle: I wonder how he escaped from prison 1' " On the leadership oi! British, ' I i . I Wi'-;l.S7gI ill¬d_t92 Intelligence Phi by said: Certainly the British Govern- ment have great difliculties in nding the riirht men to run me a better turn ii he had their Intelligence services. wanted to. thirties. The rulers or most OI "Military men have never the capitalist countries are more world and the really shone in this eld. By naming me he virtually sophisticated today. :- lessness of ex; "I am surprised that the forced Harold Macmillan to But would they have con- deal with it. Americans were not better led. clear ine, because it was obviousceded so much it they had not " What a di Allen Dulles or the Central the! did not have any concretebeen compelled to ook over was," he said. s Intelligence Agency was too evi ence plenty of_ -circum- and smoothin-, easily won round. He wanted stantial stu but nothing hard." their shoulders at a workers atill resnlende to be persuaded. He added: "Of course. to be State grown in 50 years from The Britain , . "You would discuss some- cleared bfy the Prime Ministerruinous chaos to the undisputed '3 thing wlth him and just when was a. gl t. status of a sup-er-Power ll ' Balclwin.Chanib you thought the answer was Philiiy recalled that the Then Philby talked about due he would say. Well. gentle- Daily xpress had been "buzz.- current events. ruled by sin.-.."i men. I think we will adjourn ing like an angry bee" for "Must Americans _run amok Central Europe - now and reconvene later at my months. "Even at my Press inde nitely in Asia. South by oligarnlim.» convenience. " conierence after the Prime A merica. and elsewhere.by the rise oi l Minister's statement." he said. seriously endangering us all 7" . . . "I remember it was the he asked. And thcic . . Trials --Express's Donald Seaman who " Must a Labour Government gave me the hardest time with in Britain support them inde n- halt-reluciniit Phllby revealed that he laced the edgiest questions." itely to ensure Americanprops two secret "trials" in July _Mr. Lipton's intervention,for the battered £2 sterling 7" war. preferabl- 1952 over the Burgess-MacIean'said Philby, gave him a. seven- "Are Harold Wilson-Brow!»Soviet Union affair. yoa: bonus in the spy business. best solution lo: Callaghan more astute. or "The U i;f'i The rst_was conducted by indeed Socialist. than the which 1 too do l Helenus Milmo, Q.C. now a - Showdown appalling trio of MacDonald- the workers. The High Court judge-after M.I.5 Snowden-Thomas '2 1' rightful. ha spent neariv a. year prepar- _He left London then-to begin _I-Ie mused on this question or ing a case. Phllby survived. his spell in Beirut. Lebanon- his. staring into an empty co ee It became cl- The second, and hitherto which. he said. was one or the cup. "T e %l.l¬SLlO1'l answersdrastic remedies unreported, grilling took placeleast pleasant oi his life. itselt, he sai nally. outside the ii-:n. the next day at Ph lby's London He was still worinng anart ventional bouri.-v ho_rn_e and was conducted by from the R.usslans Ior British Of the Spams William Slcardon. an ex-nolice-Intelligence. which had ner- which he was man high up in M.I.5. suaded the Foreign Of ce to ask _ The 30 s spondent, he Si-zai-don was iinquestionablv Pli.ilby's political mentalityCommimist ngen the trlckiest cross-examiner I employ TheObserver Philbll I-s its newspaperM ddle Eastto was. in his own words. irrevoc- for me to see ii have met." said Philby. "and I correspondent. ably xed in the 1930s. Thirty- the young patrio remember sitting there waiting It was not until 1961. when flve years and 1.500 miles was all setback to parry his trick questions." distance have not changed his Stalingrad " uiii olliicer Britishto Intelligence asii: hliby it sent he wasan mind. which the Ru According to Philby it was defea the Geri Marcus lpton. M.P., who working for the Russians. that "I was a geriectly genuine in-wivihm eventually saved him. he decided to cail__it a day. He Socialist in 19 1." he said, " but defected to Russia because" he that split me effectively from w I In October 1955 Mr. Lipton "felt real danger was closer stood ug in the Corninons andthan ever before." British politics and set me on $5 Aff- named hilby as the third man another iateiui course. i aked Phil behind the defection of Burgess Over coillee and more wine "The background or my __,, ,_ ,__ __ .. ._...... Gilli! . i'lh1l sqri_i_1i;_-_9_Il..v 1.. .1 ..12_. in thouglht 9292' ich to oi Rue».-live 1_92 ;,__ hl ._ _____ I is ...T.... "I4--_"1 am having U'l J 92l92BY r 1. 1 1 Phil inlntvtrii li Esdys._. y ouidigpyi , / Cser Callahan ll §Foi_-REi | _ssiansrigain r Conrad Sund i t t the o cert f lessne or ex'stingces fo Felt ayatvuvsnusrea _i iii... am piiiiiii-mi-l d llE W1 I ll . .92nciaHo1 blNew1'n|-111; ;_ ic, but said only that he had ,tu.re it was." - Gale - LONDON Wednesday. Nov, nothing to say. Asked by Mr. Blackrnan what The Daily Express, which in- li missed of English life. Phllby 92 l5 - ai-old°Phllbsaid in an cluded pictures of Philby and said that he missed beer and Rosen l interviewpl.ls|i|5E6é heretoday ;Mr. Blackman in the restaurant. oysters. anoccasional alternoon that hehad no regrets over his said that the interview took- C f;..>""LSullivan at the soccer matches and some 7 i _30-yea! career ofspying forthe place between"drains ofvodka- friends. . .; _Soviet .Union and would do it and glassesof white jeorgian But headded thatthere were; l all over if I were young again wine. _ . ' _ some things he did not-mindi Tcivei I cannot say my conversion being without, listing "the ex- ;in_Britain today." I T __'happened at any fixed point of pense-account lunch, British "1 -rauby.ii ranking British iiii time," Philby is quoted as say- railways, the Beaverbrool: press. igtelligence agent who defected ing, "but I do know that after all the humbug aboi.it'pollce,Trotter I to the SovietUnion" in19634. two yearsof painfulthought ll bank holiday,The Egifglish l isaid that he led his life as a had made up my l l1lIli, l_ Juno.in Channel.ridnf the cost' liv- .1933-" . i . re" .1.- ;double agentbecause he want- .. ti * ed to "fightfU l" ¬'Ui'rtll1unism". .7 1" Calls Job Easy Tele._____ Room -He saidthat it had not been 1 and was "prepared to subjugaoe Holmes in .everything.ln pursuit of that- difficult to reach a high poll- tion in British intelligence. l Gondy i1i>urpo_se."-"_- : i. ' just arranged things so that 1 _ I would do it a'gaI_n, tornor-was invited. he added. 3row.".he said.-" - '_. . 5 Philby, regarded as the most .i e M! l i Mentality in I. Traitor -- itrateimportant theSovietWestem agent to intelli pene-ence -'_Heinterviewed was byRoy community,one at point head- lfB|8ClU l ljl.l'l,'Lgpggggl Daily gg-" ed the British anti-Soviet intel-l porter inMoscow, ina restau-: ligence ofperation lnthe late} ra.rit there. 'Ofi'icialsthe of nineteen- ortieshe wasselntutlo .4 /. Inewspaper here said that they Washin tfi_.92iin1:k_,witton 8 Centralg ligenceInte Agency. " ihad notpaid forthe interview which was then getting organ- and that it had resulted from ized. . .- " ."'houndirig" Philby. t ~- He left the British intelli- l The "Sunday Times,which gence service in 1955 and co_n-92 tinued his spying as a jOi.ll'l'l3l1Sl ./ii ipublished a'series of articles until his defection. e 1 ion -the career of Philby in re- -Philby said in the interview I cent weeks. indicated in one of that, since his arrival in Mos- .i- a : Q its pieces thatPhiiby hadasked cow. Ihave beentreated withl I high honor and great considera Y H i!or"moneyi§;{g|'y_-' for.-' I '.'92t-- l_'|.ls poi-gong]. _ tion" and that "I cannot really ljttil/ ijf E regard mylife asbeing one_ol' i ii In alfeditorial note,The Ex- hardship." ' ' press eaid that the. interview On British intelligence, Phil- could ot_ h5vebeen obtained by said that the British Gov-i ernment had great difficulties in finding the right m_en to - WlmOU pr9 Etheir intelligence services. Mill»; tary me "have never really; The Washington Post shone" in this field, he said. - Times Herald Sovietauthorities, mo- "whoseDiscusses Motives iiives i 6F7if¬¬FEdiiirfg-me-Biii-'"I am surprised that the DELETED COPY SENTThe Washington Daily News _____.._ ish and Western intelligence Americans were not better led," if ., . The Evening Star Washington! _..__ he added. ' ; services areobvious." Butltl . H£RqE'"hTheThe-New Sunday '1 Star Washington! Leader i said that it was pul_!_lishlng_thoi- In discussing his motivation interview because it provided for turning Communist, Philby; _.. FOIAREQUEST Daily News New York] __.__m_ an insight into the mentality thirties.recounted ' his feelings ' in ' the-" l Sunday News New York.! i of a traitor ' ; "The background of my York Post Philbyremained hid .thinl-ting wasmac- the economic fl |_ 13,-,i,, .J New ;cessible toesteni_corresporid- crisis and massive unernpioy- ientsdinf rive rorn Moscgiévrjénce1 , hi;m:r-. men throu bout the capitalit TheNew TYork ifour ' Cu er ------ Calluhun ---- Conrud -ii FEII i-H-'-""-"-"""' Gale. 92 , 5 Rose Sullivan Trotter Tuvel _-____ -i-_- Tele. Room E Holmes -.-_- Gcmd ¢9p/ UPI-r195 . A u SPY! O A , SOVIETMOSCOW-s¥APQLDJSP OR,3OYE RS B FORETHE KIM£_PHI%BYHEDEFECTED BRITISHDOUBLE-AGENTRUSSIA TO BROKESERVEDLONG WHO AS MONTHSOF SILENCE-TONIGHT AND SAIDHE WOULDDO ITAGAIN. IN THEPHILBY 19305 55SAID LEDHIM THE TODEPRESSIONDEVOTE LIFE HISTHE ANDTO A SPLIT FIGHT IN FOR BRITISH COMMUNISM."SOCIALISM I . "THAT'SPHILBYARRIVEDWHY DID I THE IT IN' PHILBY SOVIETUNIONSAID. I 1963 IN WOULD TOUCHINGIT DO AGAIN TOMORROW. OFF A SECURIYT SCANDALMEMBEROF M16 -THE ROCKED THATBRITISH BRITISHINTELLIGENCE. SECRETINTELLIGENCE HAD HE BEEN A RESPECTEDSERVICE--AND HAD PTENETRATEDLEVEL EVERYOF THE BRITISHAND AMERICAN INTELLIGENCE §%g:¬§gS OVERTHEYEARS AS AN UNDERCOVER ESPIONAGEAGENT THEFOR SOVIETTHE INTELLIGENCE CAMBRIDGE~EDUCATEDSERVICE BRITON INMOSCOW HOLDSNOW IMPORTANT AN IN POST THE m: 'ro1.nms s-ronv MONDAY NIGHTm rm: rmsr mm-znvnzwHE HAS man T0wzsmzu connsspouozmssINcE JANUARY19s3 wmanHE APPEAREDBEIRUT FROM LEBANONWHERE WAS HE HORKINGASA NEWSPAPER RESPONDENT11/ill--EG816PES TURNEDIN Moscow. UPAND ] bzumzo cowSENT /H. »3>W}°[;. av mm A =6 1 . l PERREQUEST ram " u ' ? 4 K2-.§_»"* /~F~'5" _92/_ nor O g-,Q.f ,0@§ ;, 145NOVRmrnmnmn 17195?A J 5 RU .1-I WASHINGTONCAPITAL I RVICEISE NEWS --- - - --- /AJ $0 .-. __~_-,S- A» I -_ .4 "'-1*'T§:"' '§T-I" F;_"",_"__ 7 92 ,. I1"**'~.92*""~< _ P- -*§."~'w392:~=-=1- ~..'92-.-- " - -7 I--» 1". I 92- 0-201 21 Hm: ouchTolson 5 Tele Room __i UPI-198 CORRECTION IN SPY UPI-195! LAST PGH, FIRSTLINE SHOULDREAD XXXTUESDAY NIGHT INSTEAD MONDAY 11/14--EGSSOPES r, § f WASHINGTON CAPITALNEWS SERVICE I I '0" w.""1-4." '5, "' ~~92 92 v R 1: " "'Q : lg -- __ gm! #' F!-'3'"'#~a"""¢ *3, Q ]_____4_" ¢* -1-1*-é FI-';§=-_,f_*-0,11.»-I, H_'*'=,¢-.~:~§¢...,,.:_ "~ A "'fi'I7:.m£""" ~¢hif?12'i';,m' 1. ';,,_£ -1-... -.-..-_-...... _-..-. .- ..- ....:..-._,..4 u4..u¢.-K 1 -.»--.--...__--._e _ , M I WHEN I arrived at London Air- 92 I .- . ort from Beirut in 1963, British doctors who at .lt'.l¬d Cireville Wynne 0 lxiligence had sent an oi cial caron his return to England. It ., .e. At my request. Iwzts drit en Whil.~ 92l thir uas going on I was to"';';im .. srster s llat. Patricia. had waiting ipefully for a message t l very ltindly asked me to stay with from Kiln. but none came. Thi / I 5 . her with the hop-r of my being un- was the most depressing thing of al .- discovered by the Press. The Y, whom I continued to see at least children were immediately taken to once a week, seemed to ltttve two stay with relatives in the country. obsessions: he wanted to discover *92 I woke late rzett morning. t June. whether 1 had had any contact with Ind on getting out of bed found I Kim or the Russians; he also kept -.-' could not stand on my right foot insisting that I must never. on any I a without great pain. 1*.-1;: big toe was account. go to Russia. If I did. he QC; in amed and swollen. and extremely seul. I would never be permitted to I -.-. t gainful. l rang Y Kinfsformerreturn. *--._ ..92~g.~ ntelllgence boss. now ir: London! to In early September, when I W83 ask if he could recommend a in New York. the miracle happened doctor. Y's choice was a Dr X -b;.' special delivery. Kim's letter who. in due course. arrived and had been sent to his sister's address I diagnosed gout. but it was really in London and forwarded from I r bursitis. I-le prescribed sedatives there. At last I had conclusive proof 92 and advised me to keep oil my feet that Kim was in Russia and in good for several days. health. Better still. I now had what t.. .9292 " .~. 9. _. As soon as I could wall: again I I'd longed tor for months: an -H' "~ r .. 92.,__ -.._92,1, "lunched with the Ys. who once address where I could Vt l'li¢ to him. -t. more tool" up the now familiar It tszts Box St - +1. C'entr.;l Post Ctii:-:. 92 """~_ -92theme that lxim I was an active Com- .92l;92+..~ow. From titer: On I wrote to .M. I 92 F unist scent and that I should on him almost daily. ~ """'n-.1 act vnt contemplate going to Free to leave I ... oscgsiiiu I suit was not convinced was there. Y suggested that Kim's letter was long and tender. I "92. outgihtu-er his chief, Wlto mightHe urged me to come to Moscow as la soon as I could. to come and see for _ 'r """':l able to persuade me oi Kim's ._t_ E Ion years of work for th = Russians. myself what it was lilze. He assured I "~ 92_l I agreed and he telephoned his col- me that if I did not like it there I .____ would be free to leave at any time. league immediately. I . The chief J 'oir92ed, us after lunch He made this point very clear. 1 ff*2i ' 'l band I wa". lett alone with him in the because he knew I must be worried I 1" lei, drawing-room with coffee and a about it. _ bottle of I"-rrtndy. I argued my case After further cclrremoudeut-e #9 ? as persuasively asl could. I said I - in whicla he wrote you can 5'." did not see how Kim could have stzfeiy ignore nnyrh.- rig you hear oft? i ' -Q-. -.. "*1 - -.-..,__.,____ been so involved without my being front anyone but :n_»,-self. There aware of it. I believed that Kim are an an-in! for of people win : an had been kidnapped. But he was are to grind by dislortirtg my very insistent. We have de nitely position. - . . M _92- friends here have ltnown for the last seven years. he . .- - proved true ,frierrd.r r'nr.'t'etf '- e , .. said, that Kim has been worlzirtg Mrs Philby decided to join her -of 3 ._. = '-192-"~*i'-."~. - for the Russians without pay. Jrusbttrtd. Her letter giving the '5 news was acknowledged by him _,4;_§, _92'.|_- =2-e r I 7 »"¬92* " * Under siege in 0 cable from London. rem ._ -in, _.~. _. .-4 prestmmbiy I]U'OIl_';h the Rrtssitnt ''-ly the end of the _nfternoon_ I Embassy. It B115 sinned ' Archie. was in tears. Much neatnst my will. U- ' I had to begin to think along. the one of Kim Pltiibfs farnttrfre L ; ._ some lines. _ _ m'cknome.r~ roItcn from the pitifu- Much of the agomstng suspense sopfticai cockroach of the Ameri- which I had known in Beirut now ctm itttrnorist Don Marquis. On 25 September I made a bet _ ..,p . - flirts cor SENM r.¢~...,,.>returned to plague rue. It had taker. . '~_r~-. with Kim's sister Patricia that 1 : :92 - t-J__|92-Fv '_, the Press only I0 days to discover BYl-ET;5,'a n] 92._- I" n'r"y'_'92i.'hereabouts and a. new siege would go that morning to the Rus- not .1.» raga began, There were constant knock- siun Consulate. I tool; a Tube from ings on the door and notes slipped St John's Wood to Central London. through the letter-boat otfering me Then. in the best spy tradition. I tool: large sums of money for rtq: story. a taxi. I had been trained during the . J I, nor. when i was with the Oflice of ér. iv -QC. -' r One po;-_*i:tr Sunday net-.'s;1.';r~er -92.»~_'.,-;,_ 1,{ vr,"_-,3 proposed £lC~.t'J00 for an ewlusrve "7-if 5 5Qrrn.ition. how to throw off a [Qt .1" . -picture storj. - . toil,--I'h:ttl even been trained to kill '// g .-'1,Dr X. v-horn saw we iill - tja_§'.t'n"iu'3O seconds. a trielr I havell l .--.-.=sr:trr1e£.l_¬!_;,¢l __ lthnum. an_ i1_- x-92 Since forgotten. So aFrer :1 §l1r;-I 11Il.92l 2 " -~-~:u..:tr:i. -'1. . -5:-lgi got < out ._92 .,- and/tool: .~l' L-kgrn "' another. ?is Ti.r "1 ff J i 1 l I -had given the taxi-driver only the minutes. I was very worried about Kim had R collection of l'llS clothes: stret ; numberwithout spccifyi t_: being recognised by the Press. Che winterovereoats especially were i Russian Cons_ulateto him.hiya] Then l noticed a tall. stocky, tl and expensive toreplace. He was beginning to fail, and I . thick-necked manstriding up and M. e the hat out of sentiment. t almost readyto give up. But ll: .ed down in the middle of the lobby. In the front of the car, next to the I a third taxi, got in. and boldly asked glancing anxiously around. I felt driver. sat a youngish-looking man. for the Russian Consulate. He drove sure hewas Russian.Finally I got who was to be one of the few l perhaps 50 yards down the street, up my nerve. and went up to_him. Russians I was to know well. He is turned about. and drew up outside I tapped him on the shoulder and probably the only person in the a building exactly oppositethe one I asked: Are you looking for me ? 'world who has a complete know- had ingfstigated.I wentin. Are youMrs Philby?Where's ledge ofKim's onwork the Russian On 'calling-card I wrote: To your aggage and passport? I side!. I knew him merely as Sergei. bis Ex ellency the Russian Ambas- handed both over. I asked if I but I soon learned that he was Kim : 4 sador. Arid on the back: If you could do some last-minuteshopping chief contactand collaboratorin the have aminute tospare, I would like at the duty-free store. I had in complex machine of Russian Intel- to see you. A few minutes later a mind some Scotch and cigarettes. ligence. Apparently he had spent tail. blue-eyed Russian ushered me But he vetoed this politely. saying I many years handling the Moscow into a room where another man was might be spotted by the Press. end of Kim's activitiés. I seated behind a desk. He rose Eventually it was time to go. We Sergei oftencame to see usto help oourteously and said that he was just walked directly to the huge with all our problems. trying to very pleased to see me. I-Ie said assist us in adjusting to the un- familiar Russian world in which we he knew all about me: We have nmryanu l heard thatyou wantto go to Russia. found ourselves. I-Ie was very I said yes. When would you like We have I ' charming, fortyish. with kind. to go ? he thenasked. I told him twinkling brown eyes and an excel- tn three or four days as I had some lent sense of humour. His English de nitely known was uent. with only a slight trace of shopping todo and one ortwo other .19.... 4- L... 1.....,4. things to attend to] I-Ie said: We .lU.[' L118 lblbb accent- I grew to like him very should like you to be readythe day much indeed. He would always after tomorrow. I was rather taken treat me with a rather grave. old- aback and asked whether such seven years, _ fashioned courtesy. He sometimes i brought me owers. which cost the speed wasnecessary. Hesaid it was. said the British earth in winter. ' l I was told that I should be at Intelligence . i On that rst evening we drove London Airport on 27 September. swiftly to Kim s at. Sergei came at exactly ll o clock. _There would in with us for a glass of champagne i be somebody there to meet me who chief, that Kim which Kim had ready on ice. But would take care of everything. I has been after a'few moments he bade us should worry about nothing. Then discreetly farewell, leaving us alone. he opened a drawerof his desk, took I was wildly happy. out an envelope andhanded it to me. working for the Kim lived under an assumed name Go and buy yourself some very Russians ' In an enormous grey building in a warm clothes. he said. In the grey residential suburb of Moscow. envelope I found £500 in notes. I It was some I5 minutes by metro went immediately to Harrods and Without pay. from the centre of the town. I have enjoyed myself. I bought sweaters W- promised neverto revealhis address and tights, boots and a turban, fur- or the name he goes by. From the lined gloves and some goodies for Aero ot jet. There was no security rear our huge, grim block reminded Kim. But I made one mistake; cheek orpassport control. He placed me of the Lubianka Prison. But instead of the heavy fur-lined coat I me in an empty first-class compart- the front view was relieved by a should have bought. I chose a rather ment, shook hands. wished me good small. tree-lined square where. on lightweight camel-hair. I often luck and said goodbye. I was under warm days, old men played chess regretted it in Moscow. the impressionthat that was the end and babies sat in prams. watched I had arranged to see Dr X in of him, but when the engines were by their babushkas. his consulting room in Knightsbridge running. my friend emerged from But inside he had done a marvel-_ later that morning. You look so die pilots cabin. He obviously lous job and. by Russian standards. well today, Mrs Philby, he said in wanted to make sure I didn'tget it was amazingly spaciousand com- his usual unctuous manner. I-lave cold feet. He left the plane and we fortable. There were four rooms: a you had some good-news'? I said. 'took oil. living-room. a study for Kim. a No; nothing in particular. and Four hours later - wearing a dining-room and a large bedroom told him I would see him the follow- turban, dark glasses and camel- for Kim and me but no double ing wec '.I left at ten the following hair coat from Harrods I landed bed: the Russians don'tbelieve in day ar$arrived the at airport at in Russia. I had not the faintest them. Later I rnadc inquiries but t tvventyzminutes to eleven. I sat idea where I was in that vast country there were none for sale. inside the taxi in the parking lot or what would happen to me. Kim I had no idea then how diflicult as the minutes slowly tick'ed by.seemed thinner. rather worn, and l it was to furnish a at in . ~-loseow. At two minutes to eleven the driver had almost failed to recognise him. When you move into an apartment pulled up in front of the terminal. I had never seen him in a hat before. in Russia. you start from scratch, and I got out with my numerous The dark-blue felt he was wearing with nothing in the bathroom except bags. Getting increasingly jumpy. 1 belonged to Guy Burgess. who had a tap. Furnishing means providing waited in the niain'hallabout live suddenly died the previous month. everything from wood on the flee: . l , -4- it 1; . - I. 343 F -1 Ill It ul ti U- U I an-uI¢.:. I-It-It tell QUAIIU UU92-Ii, Qllll UH tutu as Itlil y 8.5 PU$.StDlC- _ W6 explained ason. a stove is always scout-ed_ every F-'n§si_hle furniture thrown I0->' Kim it was a for-shop in town. yf y bookcases trtitlable t l. not realising how with sliding g ;_ t. JIS appeared -the had sla. .-ct over it, I must have in many shops. In one day we hurt his feelings those first few days bought nine, and arranged them in by some of my remarks. all four rooms. For example. I said I thought we Waking in my narrow bed, on my should get rid of a blue wicker settce rst morning in Moscow, I was which he had placed in a corner oi immediately aware that there was a tthe living-room, along with some third person in the at. I could hear plants. Only later I discovered that a rm. authoritative tread. and the it was a rare nd. which Kim was scrape of furniture in the living- very proud of. On the other side of rootn. Whoever it was clearly did the living-room was a bright-green not care whether we slept or woke. "l'T sofa with matching armchairs. a 'Who on earth is it? '-I whispered glass coffee table and a large and to Kim. It's Zena. the housekeeper, lostthen, months. probably but itin .92I0scow, must have beenta he was debrieIed' ado no meticulous, laborious and wide- rangirig interrogation. 'arriving On in Moscow hehad been put in a small at overtook- ing the river. in the care ofa fat old housekeeper whose main l. onall theevents thathad happened object. he told me, was to see liduringthose eight long months how uch food she could make . apart. H6 wantedto know in great him _ t. She was constantly idetai] about Ill bi! children and acoldi him and cooking enough ithe difficultiesI bad encountered. food or four people. _ He spent But he said very little about him- a good deal of time in confer- self, except for his rst impressions enoe-1 with Russian Intelligence of Moscow, his ditliciilties and ex- of cers, but v-hen hewas free he periences in nding and furnishing roamed the city on 1'0-0!. 8_¢""18one at, which he described in his to know it. exploring the layout usual, veryamusing way.Looking of its pattern of streets in the ; bacl_e onthose early days I now way he loved to do with 8 IIBW I realise that he told me very little city. 'I-lewas. I used to re ect, of his on-as far more dramatic like a ctional secret agent, walk- expgrieneesleaving since Beirut. ing everywhere and remember- ing"e92-"erything hesaw. He had iafter so many monthsof separa- a phenomenal memory and a i tion, I found to my great relief that remarkable sense of direction. lit was not sovery differentfrom For reasons of their own, . meeting him in Beirut after one of 92which I could not quite under- i our long separations. He was the stand, theRussians keptus under l samelovable, completelycharm- very strict control. Guy Burgess, ing, sentimental man I adored. the man who had fromearly There was no question or doubt at manhood shared most closely all that this feeling was completely Kim'sgreat clandestine_ love- mutual. However, a tiny strip of atfair with Russia, had died tn no - man's- land had already a Moscow hospital that August ppeared between us which had not -some six weeks before I en there before. arrived. Donald Maclean at- Almost the rst serious thin; we tended the funeral and delivered did in my early days in Moscow a brief oration. A brass hand was to sit down together and put ; on paper a detailed account of my lo i experiences withthe British and i tmerican security authorities in Uthe months that I was alone. I 1 ; guessedthis was information Kim s Russian friends wanted. l went l over every detail I could think of in several long sessions. 1played the Internationale. Kim I told me that he was not_ per- I mitted to go, but I later found out that he saw Burgess very brie y. as he lay dying in hospital. ' eetingthen himMoscow, in I Kim never complained of this l rigid discipline, but I suspect there were few things in life he would have liked more than a long. i intimate. allusive dialogue 9292'ili't Burgess--like old times. It might even have kept Burgessalive a little longer. , Burgess legacy Burgess left his books an clothes to Kim but the rest of his possessions wereto be divided be- tween ourselves and the Maclearts. Kim had already taken a charming i little dressing;-tabl: that had be- longed to Burgess's mother,and a portative organ_ a medieval instru- ment with a ttarrow. limll d lt-=5 board. used in processions. on iWl1lCI1 _ uyused to bang out his =ltl'avour¬e now stood in a cornerrowing of our Cambridge §< 3 - Moscow at, but I could barely 11¢ I moan out of it. It was broken-and lcould never nd anyoneto nicrtd ~l JL______. 3- - -'_._ 1 L!These interrogations began to 4 stake the form of a grilling, with ,Kim getting me to repeat the same I thingsover and over again. This l went on for several daysland I , I W 1 thatwas becoming Kimwas extremely Worlting 9292'itl'iout bored with pay the whole thing. Kim was patient, aiLi|92Ju't rerieciive.anu honiehow I ...... ,., W ,_,,,._|,,,, this disclosureseemeddist' i92 toand had trusted implicitly, a man im deeply,perhaps it becausefrom whom l had withheld nothing,' an entirel-y new light on his rei..' was infact amaster ofdeception. tions with the British. lt is_ hard for me to pm 1|-no If the British--or some uf them 1"- ltljds tl-H}howrpainful and bewil- dering this discovery was. But a; - had itnown about his Russian that early stage I refused to be , connections all along, he was the it defeatedit; by somehow I feit the l one who had been ioolcd. He i pro_blerncould be licked. The wall i J thought hewas spyingon them,but which W852l'° "i"2 between up us they were keeping an eye on him 1 COI-rid beyet scaled.__,r-- i/ii -Ifyif to use himagainst the r; Rus=.i_,s without his !;: s T 92':lh lgit. 0Co.im'I'|- iiriiiisy;_r._,;_,i_,_s Eleanor 1"_i r Iii! |: 3 ' ,- If thimteretrue, muchof what he , Smlr I967, / i ~ passed on to Soviet Intelligence ~ Next week: Life with the , " Iii wouidhe valueless.Finally he said Macleans. I quietly. butwith morethan atouch , _. I ,5 _ _'_,1 _ _: _ of pride: I've beenworking for the Russians for rliirry years, not I just for seven years. _.i Several days later. after all our ijirs. HMid ii long talks together, I asked him a [U straight leading question: What is 5;£!ti,ii more important in your life. me} and-the children or the Communist P.i.-iy 7'He answered rmly and without a moment's hesitation: , The party, of course." i Dedicated»i_ i Thismade mefeel rather foolish. I was sorry I had asked the ques- tion. 1 had never meta trulyi dedicated Communistbefore. Kim i, _ very rarely mentioned his political " convictions and i had always I thoughtwe shared the sameviews. I Our conversation from day to day was much as it had been inBeirut, , Ii concerned with the diverting trivia I of daily life. On ideological ques- . tions he gave nothing away. Mush later I said to him: You should have married a Communist, I dedicated Communist, nobody else. I . You are absolutely right, he -" replied. _ i These conversations could not, . fail to steer our personal relations -" into entirely" new channels. I had i ii-says feltthat oneof the mosti recious things which bound u.-ti ogether was that we had riu ; secrets fromeach other,but i couid ii ' no longer cherish this illusion. t i had to adjusrmyself to the new - situation because I sensed it would l never be different. I quickly realised _ that I would never know the corn~ 1-;-fete truth about Kim'ssecret iife. _ The exact nature of his work, the e circumstances of his departure ' from Beirut, much of the last 30 ' yearsof his lifi.- these would for i ever remain a mystery. i t ,_* E hadtheComiaunist r--ver beena membernor Party, ordidl it-We any, esire to become one.I ! _ don't acceptedme, supposeeven theyif I would havehadbegged . them. e rldtsaliv. bI_1t.sni-elv- 1 92.l!L!-= -I Q It n '/"' "i' _ , i,, =.,. u ;-' ' _- .. ..-.-'-.4-'»-_ _ '-L - -W. . T1, __ _ £ J! I J '_, .1 I i én J H iv oo<:h/3.1-;.._____._ M O ;,j.__.__'92¢»H r Q/r I C - Bi sper -I _._i____."______._ ' Callahan CV . Conrad .___..____ ~ - _ . . ~' " B Felt .-; '1 l H" S N - _- , B I '* '1 L ,5 92o -' ' l d__ _ ggieenSullivan B Tovel Haire W Learned From Philby $;<;;*_~;,,,,__ g 92 - _ f ; n l Holmes ._._...___.__...__ -1,3-I M _,.__ !_ _ .,,_,;__,, Gcindy ..__i___ {F ______LONDON. __ _' 1 no GBOPPt92£'£!deDERM9't'I_ /1 '4 W _;,4,_ l A _1,nt,5i=5~?,"i§ea, I-iarol'd-'7vt'tI'r:f_@_n" H»; 1 i1i T*!;i_i»;_:_<_i__i:k_iI or 30 13$-s before be skipped to 7 i I disiippeared -hilt» "10" from *° was Beirut, " ""?'i5> {E-ére. V _:' Jr ~iPPi'i I __.,~-tin tRlISsia in toss.Bi-ii_oin'='uppor-or-rrsr 1ho was workine as a oorrosoonoontl iagenl H. R. Philby lived one of the most 1 of two British weeklies, The Observerll I and The Economist. Soon afterward; lsuceesslul--and treacherous-lies in all Edward Heath, then the Governn-ient| , ""'1""- o spokesman, 1 announced,I in answer toi gs - !_','-'5! -1 _, _ g _ 7 _ '¬ reset-e:!.*!."}'é'! $1 a question a.lKim haddsjkiéapeid in the House tto of thi Commons SUV?! i . _Hora GEQFFREYin 't|ie' MeDEltMO1'T BritishDio|omot t 27- ' .' -i» _ ,W H '77 w'ii1i 'nn itiimf n§<.§.=;r§§ii rii§Ln§- °" "'-7 " ' -' P+ or 8- M ingszndllatge'1 ll da.. ?iar1:l:,lnani. I '1955, wig K than ctM. On the other ' 92 i. tipped off his fellow traitors Donald hand it told the publicin TE- Va-gt - Maclean and Guy Burgess in . 1951. W - ho are . not babies . - some serious . " _ enabling tlierri. too, to defect to ?° s °f Me . h'°h the7.have every DEL RY,S E " 3 W gl R .8 - - right to know and to ]lldgE them- " -~ 'l Sm - - .- = -solve-5. Q! course. the authorities "f "7TT -J -- - .l92 i . Ibits It andwas pieces only about of -evidence a year beganago that to ;92 _ would have mefe ed t° c° t'" e _ t° PER -- F5 n Rga ésm 1-" 1.. ' I 0' 92,I add up. The clean escape of mi live a quiet life with those facts under -i 1 the carpet, where they had lain for I -. another traitor, George Blake, from so long The Washington ost ll l Wormwood in1966 had Scrubs M ter.Prison in Eleanor London , , .M¥e F f;1ce. . dut' . . e T ms H dHal l rniiby. Kim's on nod mm in the him West. and, 1 *1 p ";"=aced E" me '___ ! ? | " fairy an for square! = * e.*i in id _ e The ° ='*"f"g °" EveningStar = * Wa5htt lgt0l't!"7"" *_..___ was readynow to talk. separate it looked as if we l , m .ddl-,_ _ é*'*a"'e""in5 I 9'Fme °an mA . e 1. 1' TM 592m92 1=Y 5l1F W_='$h1"81°ni---- _ had underrated his importance as a f°:]f:ir¬:l ":l':g ;':g"t 'In:; s ;:'; 5833" : Boil? Nor-vs NowYork! -__-_--- ; London double agent. Thestarted a worldwide Sunday Times IDVCSII-, oi ! mm? " which " included ~ r___§__Mn'_,wes "' "' Q ' New 5 ;-,d;yYork News Post New. _ york! T ,.,g gatliorl . mgfhggid . ;i_e:s°92?§:¬:etT:;t 1 _,92 ° 5; Patrick f our . _ Dean,intelligence now British departments. Ambassador} Sir The New _ 1,!itoi- ii. Time; 3 U P0 pp Vin Washington, was my immediate; lmonth and has startled many people. . 3 Thc 5111 B=|Iim0"=! ------ i in the United States as well as Britain. i Representatdves of fe C']'A'. '11:: Worker ._._____._i__ 6 <5» fthe card_igil_Ei_nciples of espionage; servative. Th; ruling Tory party was Many of my b_est friends 92§e're1'p1i'sjboth pompous and ineffect ' but spills in their own countries interest. -' 5 "I d Y Labor party lust plain ineffectual. Hitler had appeared and no one was '< While {Me public at large was,doing anything about him. Warwas stunned 1y the news, the authorities ,' on the way and only the Communists were clarnming up. But portentous seemed really interested in averting questions remained. Could this highly it. Cortie uently. a good,fg}y__im;i- .1 k respected member of M16 really have jgggials, urne to__t.l1e extreme left, been a Communist agent at the samei Al ~é;*'?":1 -'. *7;-'-If3 _ without, of coprse, troubl' tols e_ 4» time? If so. for how long? What how far rea conditions in e §ov1et »_1',:.92. . about security? I-low did he get away Union justified their idealistic hopes. '1 -_.511» with it in 1951, when the C.l.A. and Few turned toward the United States he F.B.l. as well as his own service !because, again out of ignorance. they were hot on his trail? Finally» what tended to consider it remote from inspired a cultivated member of the European affairs, brash and over-rich, British upper classes to do this bru- Most of these men, having "gone tally disruptive thing? lt all made Communist" in greater or" lesser James Bond look like a milksop anal degree, had the good sense to turn his exploits like small beer. _* away again, but not Philby. He be- As with all of us, Kim's parents Icame not merely a Communist but and upbringing provide some clues, a carefully controlled Communist in- I-Iis father, St. John Philby, a scholar. ;telligence agent in 1933, white Still of a top British school. Westminster. at Cambridge. Thus, from the age of and of Cambridge University, as Kirni 21, his life was wholly dedicated to was also, began life as a conventionalitwo things: passing on to his Moscow member of the Indian Civil Service. masters as much valuable information Kim was bom in India in 1912. But || as possible about Britain and the St. John became decidedly eccentric United States, and deceiving his as time went on. when I first met friends and colleagues in doing so. him in Cairo in 1946 he had become it is difficult to my which gave him DOHHLD MncLEH Hg, Burg ; gr-|d the personal adviser of King Ibn Saud more pleasure. i Philby were all together at Cambridge and a Moslem. He had been brie y in other words, for 30 long years, in the early thirties before going to worlt intemed in Britain during the war on ghilléy live a re every nfurnen-t ibfi?- -___ev grounds of doubtful loyalty, and lived t e a and i ht_§. e mag-, ii forg Moscow _m the British Gc'§V!Tl'll'l're'ilt. by preference in Saudi Arabia. His ried to he produced normal-looking English wife told mo five children; he had plenty of that she was quite happy to put on mistresses; he drank like a ,t,l i_e__92{cil 1r-ri1:i- ii-ft=:g_in the hrgemf __I_ fish. He was handsome, soci- heard id St. John tell hi son, that ally easy. The only outward, hem carry through to ihe sign of strain was a stam- bitter end whatever he thought right. mer, which varied in intensity Kim has certainly done that, and sur- and which some girls found passed his father in outrageousness attractive. In all this career into the bargaim - of duplicity, he slipped only three times, and in different ways he got away with it each I WAS at Cambridge in the earlytime. - ,i thirties with Philby, Maciean and . 92 Burgess_ what a mob!-though I met P E them only when I was a diplomat in HII.BY'S first assignment, U later _y92;.il S and then only casually. after Cambridge was, typical-T Looking back, I can see, with an ly, to appear to be a pro-Nazi. He went into journalism and,; effort, how the atrnospherecam" the like many British enthusiasts- university rcould lead to pro- ommu- rushed off to cover the Civil nism agoig some intellectuals. Brit- War ip Spain, but gith a .ish_society then _w_a_s_ stuffy__§_r 0011; _feLence __ rorn mosqg _s__ es? 92 i , Tr W I __ .I é cf 4' i I g l FrancofriendsTf also r forh we THU, London, Times an earned a Fascist l decoratio for his devotion to duty. Th was no mean be- ginning fpr a young double agent. F L'k acle n and Burgess £ll_ililil§;fM Hjoun no d i avoiding the gicall-up A lo could be done throu in u been. Philb was of he right ential friends in those days. social Eacliground, op runit for 1% _ Qggble lie had a spell with the British ble, highly intelligent but not ga ffor&d im: ' The British on their side realized Expeditionary Force in France a long-haired chap. He liked as The Times war correspond- his drink and knew how to that they were in for along ent, and returned to Britain in hold it. He admitted to the tussle with the Soviet Gov- 1940 with the remnants of youthful follies of having been ernment. In 1944 they set up that force. Now the big stuff both a Nazi and a_Communist a powerful counterespionage really began. sympathizer. Of course. he section to keep a sharp eye on The Soviet Secret Service said, those days were over. So their Communist Allies. You airead had th ir agentin t the youthful excesses were loan guess who was appointed head of it. - British ip omatic ervice in laughed off and it was reck- oned to his credit that he had come clean about them. Secu- ?RllLBY now had. it really rity was considered a bit of a made. As head of this depart- bind anyway while there were fment it was his duty to~see Iurgent clandestine matters to all the vital intelligence he be done. Kim was welcomed. could, whether from British, l with open arms. American or other sources. Any interc-.-ptions of Soviet in- J, gr. ourished. As soon a. telligence were his business the Soviet Union became our too, and he was responsible the sha bf Macle H ally in June, 1941. matter: for countering all clandestine coming a well. Burgess were even easier for him than operations or subversion at- was buzzing about around the before. He took a hand in tempts by the Communists. edges of the B.B.C. where organizing the Special Oper- Since he was. unknown to his he was able to in_fluence the ations Executive S.0.E.! British employers and Amer- content of a series of news branch of the S.l.S., a lot of ican friends, involved in some commentaries! and the F.O. swashbuckling amateurs who of these in his dual role, the Foreign Office!. What better went around blowing things central power for evil which he wielded was enormous. l than to plant their ablest man up and helping to Organize re- I of all, Philby, at the very ceri- sistance movements in Europe. Added to this. he of course ter in the British Secret in- He collaborated in setting up knew the organization of both telligence Service itself. the American Office of Stra- the British and American i That service had existed for secret services in detail and tegic Services under the well- I be ' h DII 92|'92:Il F . some time. but in a highly named Gen. "Wild Bill" Dono- co d tr ittotc-...-...._-_ns amateurish way. its heads van. This developed after the s t develo d from da to were by tradition retired mem- ' gay! ~I ¬J d5 aggrst-r¥';.3 5' i war into the might Qentral bad to be true. It was... bers of the fighting forces, of lntell ency.L iEhe almost. 1 less than the highest caliber. was in on the groung floor of This tradition has, thank God, not c§ii§'T T5 British ' ' l>hilby's first slip occurred been discontinued over the the American espionage organ- in August, 1945, over what is i last IO years.! Its members iaation. known as the Volkov ease. A l were recruited in the "old boy when the United States Russian using that name got net." The head of the service came into the- war, all was in touch with the British Em- bassy in Turkey and offered 1 at the time was a retired ma- apparently sweetness and light jor general who was a mem- between the Western and East- to defect. He undertook to 1 ber of White's. one of the most ern Allies in the anti-Hitler brine with him a lot of invalu- , Old-World clubs in London'scoalition. But it did not take able information on the or- l Old-World St. James's. He and the Soviet Government long ganization of the Soviet Secret l one or two other close cronies to judge, correctly. that in Services and in particular on would discuss possible re- most dangerous enemies in the its agents in British Govern. . cruits over the claret, port and long run would be its Allies mentai departments. The case i cigars. They all agreed that, of the moment, the Americans. was referred to Philby as head _ n -._.L..-i 0* O lime he_iu:rix¢d ' Turkci Volkov was no lo a polite xord. available. In '_j'_Vi;1N the abject failure of 2.-.=:, he ad beer: removed joint C.l.A.-5.1.5. op;-ration n AEb. ini.". did not shake his feet firstgi a Soviet military The time came, in y aircraft. It struck I colleague position. in the spring of of Pansy : at the time um 195:!. after whzit was consid- er;-:l duo preparation, we in- that Britain was no longer c either he had been highly in- healthy place for them. '.- hey competent, which was not his iilli'{.I£ t§. »Vc'.l-Ilfm d salads ir-to .-.lb'.mi:i 92-.-i-.icI'., accordin_: to were tipped off by the iliird habit, or that he had been up 1ll1 .l'." and left at :1 ;'.ioi~.~.cnt s to a double game. b ..l' intelligence, was about ; .::tt':y 10 Ll"i:'O'.~' Off {hi SGViCI notice for the Sovic-t Uzzion. But his colleague assumed yoke. Succ;5s 1l'.e".'c might That third man was Piiilhy that M15, the Security Service, iiavr: 3-.101 .'":.r-re.".chi:'.j; conse- O" was he? which corresponds roughly to quences in stimulating unrest F110 C.I..~ i. and F.B.I. inc he F.§.I., would be onto that throughotit iiosicrn Eu:-ope. no doubts Eiiifllll. it. i92Zi5 was point. They were. but not But zhcre was no gucstion of practically certain. But his with much force. No conclu- success. itwzis 2 fiasco. The own service, MS6, reacted dif- sive evidence came to light. im'iltrr.u;-rs we::.- nicthodimliy fi-:"c-ntly. Daminit, the fr-lEcr s Philby got the benefit of the met and sinuglzu-i"cd. About gczxtic-man. one of us, was doubt 51 : per cent 05 =.i".;.- force of aztizuzfc it m-c-riooiccd :Z1c- The C.I.A. was set up in struggled back into Greece. zsct that M;'.cic;::". and Burgess 1947, and Philby along with The C.i..-'92. nzsn who organizes- some into the some category!. his British colleagues were re-' the ¬Jp¢!'IliIiD.'i with Philby has Th-.: . there1 was no love lost garded as elder brothers who no doubt now that treachery '&1; .9292';'i r. 5 and C. 1":.:l::-r as is had helped to advise on its was at xvork, and that the .2.-.2 ;-:.sc- soiizotimos betwct-r. organization. -But before go- tr-:;c1:c:j: was P;1i1 sy s. But KCC.I..=92.. and the F.E.I. More. ing to Washington to com- once ;;_'_.;:ir. it couid not be there was strong 2.nti-.-92:'. .£-Y- pound his treacheries. Philby pinacul on him. _ 5:51. . foclirlg i.1 MES, based went. in 1946 to be near the i=i~.aii>y'§-z rc::- 51: r='m;-ri n-nzaiiily on envy of the tre- land of his masters. He took incr-2-zsizzg po92.~.'~.*: over the highly important i-ziu.-.1 iii-2 ;g1'l-.11. i;l_92'!.":! . Q, r_ii':;;li5'T-.'!T',1'*r'.":"i::11ic V/=».;. .i:i! of the C.I..-92. Some MR5 mot: Istanbul station, from'where v.';1.:, in r: :.92_ i'». -1.. i'o:'ct-ti i;'.'...> it p l i d out irrcl<:vantEy 112.1: it was-|_1L= dug; to operate not the Urzilcci States was :1. -I only into the Soviet id11 imri:iiil 1:1," iii.-, iii-lit!! col1;:;13,;::.~;: .92'...i.- .L I'.L ; and 1;u:'_':~'.-s.=:. ;, .;:,;t-.-..; hE:;:: ..:-loss in the mutter of i:".;r. the . i>r:.ii~.-.:ni.~'-Li3.1l1t.i:*..92. .~,_-'..".92a-nisg traitor.-I. Fi:i;1ii}'. 92~.'.;s a f*,i'1:'.i!Jy l .Oi'.".i! _;i_2. ;'.;1.i*_'_.'..'-- ,v. .; .2. a _ , ; llc v}§ 92crP i, v.-Em, a1 ;.ozi: i;;l3.'_ 92~'ns zip- . l-Iii!: 5 l_C.ci'l i92. l . -{iS:it . i92l92. hut not fr_'_1iic in the ivu;-,' his ; .uintc:d 10 ;= {;~u:,ci post in tin.- at 115* v.'c.s ,2 victim oi :'92:C- iltrntf i>ll'iCL' in i_.t'|; i ill- .i;lL'i '. I--v&-oi liritish F.mi i:u -.-._92,r in »VasI .in;;- bill. it-in}.-ti. All this 12.12.: hi.-. col- tun when I i:ili;!' toss; Lhc-1'c. Pliig l!!', 92-.'a§ rocnlic-cl from it-:._=:;ac . .is.cIc.1n w::s .= _:yi.".;; He soor. CH.- .': u: .i';l»or::bY-':92V{45l i.;I .;.'-_lO;l and int¢5Fi Ei';;TF ~' - - -4- -. -1» t ,4-..-.-I . -;;'<-,,,..~. - l . . .» .- /2 9 ~ " -1- G -v.4m-i -" -s.. "...... ,.. .2-F. 55, 1,... ._ J - Ir -i ., . D . _ ,, - - - -.. ". . ' - . *.'i ?7~=; - f ~ -'? ..-' { T7. u I WI ii.Is:Y7 @ff?*'~T+T?=>i." **~? *'1iv&:f+*~e=*?~>*-@?:i:*e+1'#s:l=*§-»-is.-f...,,,.»=~ _ 1 .... .__ more than hg shoul ; so did a goodmany other l gave hardly one hb So fficia he nowg veryInsidg ,we an Fyisoim furmhe w s_treat_ diplomatic circles. 1 never in getting the Middle East gated in a gentlemanly way. found his stamffler obtrusive. correspondents job on The At last--it was by now 1962 Perhap he was in a relaxed Observer and The Economist. he slipped up and revealed "X _moodparticular OithéséCentered occa- in Beirut, he could a piece of information con- sions. ike many others who travel widely and make useful, ceming one of the complex knew [lim far better than I to him, Communist contacts operations in which they were did, I noticed absolutely noth- all over that part of the world. both involved! that pointed ing suspicious about him, Shortly after this, Sir Dick indubitably at the truth about White became head of S.i.S. Philby. Q , 2, RiiLE? hadto be removed As head of ivii5 he hd had A person-at-iriend of I from the S.l.S., but no more grave suspicions of Philby s stringent measures were taken loyalty. He decided to make 92'. ..-.-,to i3cll".:L.-_-l:'t L2 . Decor ..- against him,_because the case the most of a bad job and was "not proved." This point gave him some small assign- i;.,-: , was made in statements in the ments in the hope that he P.-.ia1iy s:z92-.-tin; _'_;..m.;~.-.;i_~- '...>; House of Commons. I was would betray himself through ;;.i"I'.;.ps ct-onhe 1';-ithe :._t_ able to see for myself that. his conduct of these oper- pl1.;.'i.-t. Isl-.3 i; C'.ltJil'_jl....;- happily, close collaboration in ations. I became Foreign sidcs, he ~.-vac .~,-..rcbe co-..l_ 3,0 where its r.'.o:;t92i .£Yli.C i to the intelligence sphere be- Office adviser to White later tween Americans and the Brit- in 1956. I can confirm that be. ia-'l-s-gen-an-I Illn Philby never tripped up. ?l'.I'; ;n.* corliciseclto his .»:;! . ln the twilight years that In his spare time he seduced ir..:: c; u!'i;;s .':"i't*;~.tl..- -.;:'..i-r._;l followed 1951. Philby lived. and married the American .1 long list of trcnclicl-our at .-'i poorly, on odd bits of journal- wife of an American journal- ht; conf-;-sized :0 being int. ism or anything else that came ist who was a close friend. "ti-Arc . :::;.:~." in 1951. ALL-.". his way.- Most of his British His father, St. John, robust as Dulles has no doubt of this friends remained faithful to ever in his 70's,visited Beirut w3~.;~n he-.-.-rote :.-bo;:t the n:;:- him and helped him_..as and and father and son had some tcr in 15525.. .=.r.;i zliis is gun- when they could. He con- lively partiest HOW-. crully set-opted. ii rt Et;r}:§r._?_ tinued to drink and wench as ever, the nightclubs inally doubt still l'L L . t. .il'l1;is be- it much as he could afford to. proved too much for the old t*.u.:sc l" I".iiby switoic life v.':..; The charm remained. M15 chap, and he died, uttering the dc-vozcti to t!<.»c§t>'.1f-."~:-.parts agc; watched him, and he watched memorable words: l'm bored." of his cor.icssio:. cotlt . well them watching him. Clearly His son was shattered by his l".::92'c zoo. I-ic- his Moscow masters were in death. ~ iziiglit r.:.»vt- be;-r. jorotccting; touch with him and instructed the real "1111;-ti man" so th-.1: him to play it quietly. He has YET anothertraitor entershe could contintzc his activ- since said that, chafing at the the Philby story at this point. izies a;r.s::g e inaction after the days of George Blake, who had doubt- splendor, he longed to finish less been under Philby s con- ;__f'____.1-tDl 1;;-en his ir1tt-:"ro- it and go to Moscow. But his trol in the, good old days when gator .-. p'.;c.=1 wotzki I-.c.'rc felt orders were to stay. he was riding high, had done stror.giy inclines . to sizp I->hi';b1,= In I955 he got another lucky his diabolical work as S.l.S. a hlZ.:itcy Finn and whip hiir. break. These happened so man and double agent in of. to Lc..*;tlti;'.. I.2t.t:i".e i;lI;.f often in his life that we may Berlin from 1954 till I959. and of ;Z:2 lav.-1 W;-J strictly ob- well suppose there was some he felt he deserved a rest. So s:-rvcci. Pizilby was still inno- ,Communist-inspired manipula- did his grateful but unwitting cent until pro92't-ti guiltyby tion behind -the scenes. A head office in London and clue judicial process. And it Labor M.P., Marcus Lipton, they sent him -to M.E.C.A.S. was though: that the i.c';l:.neso stated in the House of Com- the Middle East Center for :;.uthorit .es ir.ig ;-.t l~.:.ve rc- mons that he had firm evi- Arab Studies! just outside scntcd firm . action of this kit-c dence that Philby had indeed Beirut. Naturally, his equally --92.-.'l .ic';".I very much doubt. ,. been the "third man" and he grateful but by no means un- l: would, oi course, have been I asked then Foreign Secretary witting other head office. in u.~=ci;~S'snis for: .O92'-*5p.'ipE:'.-3 to Harold iviacmiiian; What about Moscow, had no objection at s-..';~. .:*.:§_.nbaci-t; he 311:1 .wou .d it? Macmillan, after consult- all to his getting together with not 92--é-J ing rap.his s.t.s. and advisers,his fellow traitor once more. replied at it was nonsense. It was not for long. That Lipton claimed that he had same year, a contact of Blake's his information from a secu- _ came clean to our side and rity source," which suggests incriminated him. He was M15. The question here would brought to London, where he seem to be: Who was fooling confessed his guilt. l-le was ls whom? . » .. . ' sent to prison for 42 years, a_. it possible that _Phi1by_ is '1F0. The evidentl fthought . ¢,.__._..- __-, - t~..._.....=._..; ~t . - _ _ 1., -r"rF,!*~= -'-'-'7--~ = ?_~,_';.",""-- 1-, _¢¢ .+. - . -.-aI:!rI- ---5 , -_~ . _, -V at-V7 7-~ -W - _ 7 _7---_ _ _ .....".'l¢"'t._-.92I....-ts.it a--1»:-teswtaszr-it»~ .i..-r...-.,_ -- ore --.-- ~ . it -.-...."-... l -_,*... " *+- ¬;s~»*- e _---1.?- #,,.;s.is--c ** -'5ir '- -it~* .:+/" ?"...i 4.-I. -. | I . I _* = ll Q 0 c<>= c _ And so, takinghis,,;_lm_¢__1g_ the lasl , .i'l".'t1"3Bceivinghis new 1 ' Th¬l Q,QfQg1 ;,_;oo,;],,~3;;;_;.,,' ""r-5' wife just as he"H'! ddeceived oi disagreement and disrup-ti the rest them, Philby made tion in the non-Communist his arra ments to depart. A world today. Men like Phiiby. few we l later. in January. < . and their agents everywltere 1963. he id so, by night on a wiii be quick to recognize any. Soviet sh92p. - . weakness - human, political, His son John Philby visited economic and to exploit it, him in Moscow last September. = to the full. l He reported that Kim was, The supplyof traitors un-Q looking younger and more re-, happily always seems arnplel laxe t -I. 92 > i _- ; _ - , .. 3 -l|.:92 v ~..|"'4, "- J . - - _ 4 .. .=1_-t~ _ r_,~ . t ,1 i. .s.:;, .. " Jr """" ..:»**" Q§ _ ¢:-1...: Ev; N .t § .,. i. ..__-w V - .-;g_<.w_, E. .. -ii. - -1?»i. -ii .. ,-i'92& .r" ; a.'i'."Q_ ?.'.-1 ..,-4! :is"?-: .~ ¥~;1- f " "11"l' -r- - - '92 "Ii: ' Q GUY BUB 55- -Ri_ . 8 ht r Ii e ca leer Bri is omat; fa: right, m Russia efteréis and co-conspiretor Maciearfs flight from England in I951. Phiiby rst came under sui- picion as the third inan" in that widely publicizedepisode. g,_, _,__;r- v-"92--an--1 HHBOLD HDRIKN PI~lILBY-- Right, theman whoonce headedthe counterespionage section at British lnteiligence,in London in the early fifties; far right, a photo of Philby made by his sonJohn this September in Moscow, where henow hoidsan important in SovietIntelligence. Wk 5 ' "1 * i7 §*§. :1 :f,:'_<.igs.~i.'3-;;=T~:~....'*~>>=-F-gfi-i*_.=_.*¢i.....-_1".1*§: i - "- .- 4 '3 .*~" i . .-92I92._92.¢-I-...- ~ J - $Q!>f454*: W. .1 "" .-rs 1vi " """'i" f»~-:3 e""92-* "' '1 W. hi 1--." M-3 / rs 92 r..92-. " " :'>= l."§'*""' il I "1. --I i ' ". 'o-. . lit.-i_.OCi£It| ..._..._.__i_ are__.~_ ~ 5..~. I -. I - MOTH i ...-nt=°'t~'5- » - l . f- 1 . .-l;.1_éj_,. .:., l ._ " t t- 1 _~l . Bish0}i J I | . I - l Cooper l '._. ._ 1 ¢ 92..-. 5 , - ._ " Coliohon ---._T,_.._ ~~r.."" _ on 4 ' - "- 92- , -. " A- . Conrod ___._._ __ §£':i":;F :----?!_ , F._%._. 92;-Ii -:".'H"-,:._ 1.. ' I -A Q _ . V. AA; "~"= -Fol . _h . -_-, _¢ , w..-," , . ' _ 1 = .- - II. '. -. Io. >"" " --"_ "" " yr - . ,. "- -go - - E,- -' *.'- -!_i__92.~_'i'92.V '"-i--ii. -" ; _. ¢-.T..,;__i'ir ,_ ___a92f- It - ' -,. '.;_, . .- J-q . @@ ilaa@.;.. 'I -.5 W, .lt,,;t,,;',,t.. ii f 1 "5 *° Suiljv 92-Jr i 1: -J 4 ,_,_ ...:.:_ I-l 'l - .'" _ .,. Tovae --.'r '»[email protected];§iE»eereed.. _>~._ xi. . 92.- :-..._,_ 92 .' "rid ;__=-§gi,i,_.r. . ,_'.r=_- - 4, ~ -.4 , FresnoE hiihr t-T °'*"i --;'_"ll .' - '~i'_';».. I _j!i.n'1_ _ ',|'| Y4_ . , _ ...I , _ '-§V§'' " _ A -.3: _ igdiléi '.§i *{',' V~ .' 'l ~ , , . , '_.;- H, F I. - . - _ _ A i 'i I ' . ." 1 -_~:-_'*-:. -:1.-Q.-.,'I - - - _ BY GEOFFREY cps - Tele.= ."s£V¢ Room I ' . . - st»-' - . -'- ."*?- IA--4-I ,-.»-'.»lQ'. Louoon.' 1 . . _ . '. - at l-- -' "'-""I -tr ' i' ' - ' --- " Holrnes.__.___ -t I1 ' - e.n>4=~_:'_§ - _ 2: _ v'.....['__ _ _ _ ' Gondy i N January . 1963 " g | 1' aid Adria I1 . . E-.-J .1 . - ' l 1 ' 92, 5 I I I _,.; -_;,_,"gr,_ Eirhiib lm-ed, known - from to all Beirut,as where im.__f -- M L y-,, l RMOTT; I - . For 30 years before he skipped to ¢.-is-"'*--"" - h<= 9292'=$ '0r1 I i - -' _,.. . -.7 , ' - - 4 , I :_ -, ,:... .~ 9'. -.. ti »-- - 4 ._,,. , ' tr; = . . T1, u 0 -1. ' -.l '/ -- /' i - _ A 1 , < . . 92 i I . . er . . A H,_.i,...... ,-.. ' P- _-L-'._'.... _.'n-,.->"'_< -r"V_-13 .. ' -6- -- -5- ii* .--*-., -! 51j » c.:- . gi. _ '- .-= J '. .:~ - J,. _,.~- -. _ _w'::.:- 2 ' 1 - . - _-.r~ r fr ,-t_§'/»'1 GUY BUB S5---Ri3hi,"'.§_s _.-.»,|_ea;;i - r;'_!. ,_"%¢ -.,-'- rcer Briiish" pTomat;_i_.farright. in Russia aftcr; i; and-eo-conspirator- . Maciean'shf fromiEngland {Ii in? l'!.._l- - -'__;u l95|. Philby {EM ceme'"under'sus- -5 _ gm-.1 .. . _ .-.. _ ~ _ picion asthe third'man:' Jr in,that_ r ___! §'|_-|,_,' ..__! . .-.-_g_ widely publicized epis_oc_l_e. ;= _. 1 "*3 -- =--1» :13.-_._-'¬' E:-" '1.-'_:._-P"" c ,. . ,_. . wf-yf',".f.-"I .'-G--'.-=.'=| IV 9. -2-' 92. .2.. 13" i. P ,... ....-. -.- .'3&.--;.- _. -1 _ - ..-.,--._. - <- - .92r _ _ :- . ~ 92 K I _q ._- _ -J4. - In -_"..'_| -"-1-0-92.'_ .- . .!...._ __;___ 92-. .4 : ..- 4- - ,__ / -, , ~ _ 92.'. - .--f.-; - .~ .92- -92-1*].-.'. - - r "14""? - ' -_ Q, -.5. I l'-' ,. '" 7,.".~- 1; h~.-"-W?-¢, '-' 1- - ' . : | é:'.¥'L'1 V.H - _ P _-9.: Q kn U. _ __.92___':. » _!u __ _92~_._, . ?_u --§'= e -9- - -i- .3. - . .92" 5 _;.-I - hi - - 92"" .i~'§ "".'f .._ . 5. - |.__. _. - ,5..-.4, , _ I :_ I .__ H. .5+ . . ... _ M- .w§. "'- ;_§. - _ - ;_ -_ - ..,~»- it - ---1. A - .-3._ ,3. -- . .'." .- J -:-/V. _-*1 ? ' . q-1-.: _- "-:_ - ' -_ '-1.-__.~.._, -'."92 92'<_ , 1 '* 0'! .7' _ __ Q-=_ - -Q .',. I . -T-- V . :..._ , !@.»_;_L. _"= ""-.~,.._ _,__. ' ,J_f92~,~ _". J.-' .- . " _ -. .| __'¢.__ . ._.-_ --_. J55,-1--9!!-t.'=, - 6: re .. - ; -.' ,.~._ 92- yr G = T _ *:2'?J:ri9?," ' 1 >- :7 .- .. e ' ' . - V i. V. ~-.. _- _,:_ ~, 1 it '.' -L L. A - 1 :: H . >- 92. _ ~.f.~_ 'il".92 _-2-i;. _m -I, -_ "" - -. ..- ".-.92 .?_._. _ _ ,_ -_- ".-. ' -.'- - .' - -. -1' "L':T"'1'¢" ." 1 - " " i --" -- 1-: - '- ' -' - . ' -v . Q-1| '92_.__"-; _ -w . <-_ U _-;,- :1-.1 . _;' ', -3 ._._- _, l-_.~_....__; _ '__ _- ' >_92 '.I . _ __"1 . , _ b . '92-----...... ' ' ' '-. . , . 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Right, theman whoonce heededthe -i I I. . , .¢.-__ If I _., ,}___ _ - - -..-1-"31."1:'""*""._'-"7'§"; -';.. '8 92-_'.' counterespionage sectionof British - . '7 =1. .- -='-.92 § - if , ,._ = ~;=5¥.uB*:-ii.»-z-..A. -i::, .- >-_ .9- :1... - .1-. intelligence,London in the in early--:5 92.,;I'A- b-.-_-_-' I. "--r:92..~',;.92_ .;,92.-. I}-. In. , . - -. .»-':;-is .- - »--....H fties; far right, a photo of Phiiby j§' ._ 1.. - ..}_..-I._H. made hisby sonJohn thisSeptember - " »"l.'_ in Mqs_cg§f.v_-[herehe new_hold5__a|_-1 r_ 92 ' v-J1*.'~9I'I""""'.-1. "-" '. . -__ -_"R.9-. .51 impertant,|.. _ postin __5oviet_ intelligence. A. N 5:- z.. ... --1?;-ii _.',". ; 01- '-..- -'-... .._ '3. . J * '. 5-- X ~ - 92 L ,- 1_. ."-'1-.. ._ .-.-. -.__._..§.92. .~ .. W _ V ,,. -I---. .41. . vu- .1in . ; .,92 l'.k _____ '7 T l'@' . .1. T 92 - - i -.l_J_._;-;_92:-"-= ' i - . . 92,'92, .. _"_;.'-:'1-"lHI: f'-"_"'* i"f. }'7*'._ _- -3 ,__= / I r '_ '_.-.. ._!_... ._ ___ , .--1-¢92.' '-' , .~. _..'- 1. '.""- . I» R -; - 92 I ,'~1- .-..92....--- . - *.'..:*z-' '-. - ._..- M1. -' 92 _ , _* 'w7* 92",";-'r'- *-- Y; 1- '..-'--"..I " ; . :7-,--.. ~ , ' .'i-.1 - -- - - __;', n . _ 1 _ . i I -u. I, __ - "Pp -'.- ;'- - j .',c:;_ < , .,:-,.-".'!--'-. ~ "...L_;|' ,- _ _-.'_;'. P A 92~-. /. 1T -.-"". I .".- 0"-v~ 4. U.<"'. Q '.".. ' .<-.,,-_ -,-. ._-/..-» I X _ _,_ -_, _J.w-:t'_._._<~ t.'92* _-_ 92 1 .'_ --92-. -. 1 1" I I -. ,. ._ .,.92 - _ . . - __.»-1 - I -...,»__. __ . _. P_';§._~.~ _ hi; - .;_'_?%f. . .. W _ 1 .. ._ _ _.. | ,__ 1 .I-_ ¬_;.;__4;|d:_,._§_; J I _ . r .1, _-_ .- I ,1, 92' '..'j.:A- -1,§_92 _ _ . ;-92. .-'1: - u ~ . . . ' r , _. -. .'_ '1> " I .__.__,,._ -, 11- _. - 1 -:. ._. ,1.. . . " r . * 1. 92 . ".4. ~ .- . vp .4"-'4 . .'. _ ' . - _ _ J. ' , |_ . s _f_ I. _' -..¢' up , -_ I it .. ',*"'-'/ fw 4'- ". 4. . '2' L - - .7 - _' " '!. -'',_J--92<.-.--_'f"~--w '-3 I ' 92 3 .~-P"-H ' _ 1'"_---.I:-:,i;L- - _-".:' » . t .1':__.__,..,__§|1§Q.:'§YJ_' - . 1-9292.5_ i..; _ .I".qw _ _ 92 I .. ,,.;.- _ 92.92' _,";_-._._; .--- §§,§_.n~.'. vi . -, "Q-'1-_-__~; -..-_..-...-.-IIIIM . - I =_.-4 ,_ Ii - .l ;' Q | ' ' fa . .. ~._- . 9292A . by . __ . ,;"'| _._:_ £1 . _. _' _ -e_ -.-_ . I . 1%. ?V '.._ 1 ii4. ifin _ I _ 0 | -w 92_ a .,- . _ , I t - 92 at _- -"-_ t . the cat'Qi_nal_pri_ncipl.esof espionage. - servatj_ve.- The rulingTory partywas tr -,r- -e t {~ .,.,,. -. ,,¢.-_ ---_,__--_-.. Q-.. _ 2- 7- -" '- ' '.;_ 1:. . - §f;'_Mnnyof my bcst"'I'rlends- spies both were pompous and ineffectiial;" tne" . ',_. 92.- ,_ U - -- '-~ P,.i ,. Q» qt 'j., but spi_in their _own_,counti'|es'Labor party just plain ineffectual. _. -.__ . .__ FA interest.. , - - ,-it-.ii ' -" . .-,3 - _ :_,'. 9.- in 'V--LE1 ;--| },_¢.-_ t- K -oh -._ Hitler had appeared and no one was . - A;,mv__, ,- 1;, .. _ . I-l~. , -While. c *-pu_blic'=.L at large was doing anything about him. War was - stunned 'the news, the authorities on the way and only the Communists , "J '.. _ IIIJ -0 _ . ._Ltc~J %.V _, ' .92vere clarnmlng up. But portentous seemed really interested in averting , . . questionsremained. Couldthis highly it. Consequently. a gOod.,feW.inlel- ' " 'i"5- ..'_ ii?! , -L respected member of M16 really have lectuals turnedto _t.l_te__e>5_t£erneleft. "r ._-;;- lbccn a Communist agent at the same. ._ ,, , ' . .'~,' . ' .. ~: -- . without._of course, troublinz _.tosq? ,_ ___ . ._,,_,;___.;_ timc?- If so. for how long? What how far real conditions in the Soviet - =. J - ~ r ..~--s ,. r ' .-aboutsecurity? How did he get away l U . ,-,:-.- -- *r" Union justified their idealistic hopes. ',"i.:'---' - .,' -'';:*_._:'i.'_" .-.'_ _'t l , ' witlfit in 1951, when the C.I.A. and Few turned toward the United States J-'.1-,»; ' 1-.. , <:. .71",a - pal 1 . '8. -at - - . he F.B.I.as wellas hisown service " .1... . because, again out of ignorance, they '.|-. -.~- | - . i ,1 -- -92, =* r. ,.,- 92 ..-.»- -i-t2t...._ tail :-1.>41. . "1" 3-7-1'- '-=- *~*'~*';" **" ""' _ m , _ i i ______ _ _ - _ W . - -*=o<- _ _ -ea"_ ,-__ " '-'. fl "_~.,'_»_-.. . -----.. ..£'. -- l -1 . '- ~. ~ '92}___ _ E -- '-, _ _ _ 1Ip:_,_,_,g--- . -1 '1:_ f ,______, P..._,~ r , 92-.- -_. Q0 3f_|:92:I92 -. - _,_ -__' . . __ ---;.-I -=! -r , . . --_ . v re,I t 92 -. . »- J 1*~",§§ ~.-;;e_;-'-- ?"¥~=.a§_~;,,.:,v,,' i '"" ' 3" ."" .& .?"~,~i" ~. :-wit ";' ";,-.-.- 7 -i -""Iv'7 1 " '*'i'- Wm ,-=5;- F3 .,,i..s-it-er." 3??-1.'5?-§"3;'*T"§1 nt =¥7+2J'4"ir;?.we_-»--as- rs-='7§~l'-ii -.7ir l l.l ' ,. -,. 1- '.. .1" n c .--idl > '. ' t _..- 1 / ' l-I "' ah.-. ..- - , -.._Y .}_ _, " 1 .- 5.-rv 1.- ,92'l I92 '1.. - '- . - l M _- ' I R1 : I ' l u' --. - J l ¢ 1 . fl. -l¬1'ldS1_-_fO§",h§ Wen! ! .r92__ L11: I Franco side for 'Dho~=London.-1, been.',Philby _was of ,,t_he right - _- .92. . . '-'5 3'5. I'irnes and;-earned a Fascist" social 'background, ' presenta- -. _ ¢ . - > _r opportunitg folrv ht! -fdmiblci_-pi: decorationffpr his devotion .to_':"7ble. highly intelligent but not game was afforded him. -The | _i..;',:._ _ _ V , _ a long-haired chap. He liked e i i -~i.=.i.f--~lil»..- - s duty. Thin" as no trlean be-;'_ British on their side realized Q i .:.k-¢-,2' .1» air ,,- .. *1 '. Qlll i . f __ gyyoung double--. his drink and knew how to that they were in for along ;.i.__.'- -Ii. -'7,_,_i__.'§J,~l~~ _;. _agent.' .- hold it. l-le admitted to the st ., _;-. V"§'!,".i<-1. N . 1. tussle with the Soviet Gov- I _"l-2 wt -!" at - . sit _ a. Z . Like Maclean and_Burges,s_, youthful follies of having been ernment. in 1944 they set up .;,.~ __ ,*:-. both a Nazi and a Communist '3. ".rél3-{;-- Philby found no difficultyin a powerful couniercspionagc 2: -_92a!_,-ti-x _.£f~ J. .15 -. .1 M ..|.I sympathizer. Of course, he Y __, ,_ . section to keep a sharp eye on '*-an .' " avoiding .the _ca11-upf-.A 'iq;_said. those days were over. so their Communist Allies. You ggr could be done through finflu-the youthful excesses -were - '.' > can guess who was appointed .2 %jential'fricnds . P in those days..1 lau 3 hed off and it was reck ' 5- I -P" Expeditionary-Force in France ___. 92L head of it.'., -' ' .; _- 1 i7.ie -Q} oncd to his credit that he had it .-.r"ID; He had a 5 ell with"'the1 Brltishcome clean about them. Secu- - -. '-...'-5'-.1e i. - ";'; ;. , ;l5_4:3:- -_ rity was considered a bit of a Ritev now had. it really_r..= -"-*.2?"r,-i .- --1 r .- _a - - *e.s The Times war correspond-. bind anyway while there were made. As head of this depart-'. .,~__-j.- - ent, and returned to Britain in v ment it was his duty to see' fT'<@-1940 with the " remnants of urgent clandestine matters to f -' ,: ---_ »..~.-e. be done. Kim was welcomed all the vital intelligence he- -=1;-.-I-'. -' ._ that force. Now the bigstuff with open arms. '_ ~ ' : '- could, whether from British, "5 really began. . ' |- _'~."~ -*-:1--.- -'= . "TY .- -. -. American or other sources. -7. ?-1»? '_ .. ._ mi A , . F The Soviet Secret Service Any interceptions of Soviet in- - already__.'nad their agent, in the J, 11-. flourished. As soon a. telligence were his business "."92 - British Diplomatic Service in the Soviet Union became our too. and he was responsible itthe shape of M_a_clean,_' He was ally in June, 1941, matter: for countering all clandestine ._ coming along" well. '_ Burgess were even easier for him than operations or subversion at- _. . . .'l- - -- .i- I, r-,,"='-,-- §.;'.~, -_ --K -er g i¢ .was buzzing about around the before. 1-le took a hand '-in|.,~. tempts by the Communists. "1 . edges of the B.B.C. where organizing the Special Oper- .,,~' . _ _._;- -F . d-.<_w -z .: _..,-_-.7 Since he was, unknown to his 1?? '* eh - 5', _.~v_ _. he was able to influence the ations Executive J S.O.E.! British employers and Amer- .4 . _, J1 . _. ;'., ._."' content of a seriesof-news branch of the S.I.S., a lot of ""_.=--"Z . '1.92".__~" ican friends, involved in some . __-- ,;__.r '- .. . Vt"' commentaries! and the F.O.. swashbuckling amateurs who ._ - 1»! _ . _ of these in his dual role, the . _x._,-H.-_ .--;..." .~ ...A.,,, . _ .vi _ Foreign Office!. What better went around blowing things central power for evil which . -1 -;--1-,. - .. than to plant their ablest man .,__. :p!_.r,_ - -- .-.1 - . 5,-,.1__.___ up and helping to organize re- he wielded was enormous. cf all, Philhy. at the very cen- sistance movements in Europe. Added to this, he of course .: 2'-2 5 ter in the British Secret in- I-le collaborated in setting up knew the organization of both . 92 r -telligence Service itself. -" - the American Office.of Stra- the British and American 'It _: That service had existed for, tegic Services under the well- 1 secret services in detail and .'. 4| some time, but in a-highly named Gen. Wild Bill" Dono- i I '.-.3 amateurish way. ' Its heads"- . -_92Icould_betray it to the R_ussig_ns V I van. This developed after the l as it developed from day to_ < were by tradition retired me__m- -I _ _ , war into the mighty Central . l.--It . -1.,-f day. .. _1i.nll .s.pundS ai-no-=1 g-3 . "1.-1 fa" bets of the fightingforces, of? I lntelli'gence'A:gency. -Thus he bad to. be true. _It..was'--- _ _ .,, less than the highest caliber. ;- .. was ip on the ground floor of .,,_..B_.. . _|" Thistradition has, thank God, '"not only the'British'but also almost. .' ' ' " - __ been discontinued over the the American" espionage organ- I ':_-- ization. ' ' Phiiby's first slip occurred lastlo years.! its members in August, 1945, over what is J _I: 7.-=-if . _._ .1 x were recruited in the old boy When the United States known as the Volltov case. A net." The head of the service came into the- war, all was Russian using that name got at the time was a retired ma- apparently sweetness and light in touch with the British Em- ~ jor general who was a mem- between the Western and East- bassy in Turkey and offered ll ber of White's. one of the most ern Allies in the anti-Hitler to defects He undertook to ll Old-World clubs in London'scoalition. But it did not take _- l bring with him a lot of invalu- ts _ Old-World St. James- s. He and the soviet Government long able inforination on the'-or- .92 ,, one or two other close cronies to judge. correctly, that its ganization of the Soviet Secret 1would, discuss possible 're-most dangerous enemies in the Services and in particular on l cruits over the claret. port and long run would be" its Allies its agents in British Govern- cigars. _'l hey all agreed that, of the moment, the Americans. -1 I mental departments. The case -1 l provided a man came from a Philby had a particular dislike igood family. school and unl- of American power and mate- w_as referred to Pliilby as head n or the counterespionage de- - J _versity ljkgdthemselves. he was rial success, and he was de- _ ptobetrust {Not so'thelesser," . S partment, and he was warned] lighted to "be told by Moscow of a time limit which the Rus- to step up his spying on them. -f ilbreeds. .quite sure Aid of youthe clever couldn't beones. sian liad set. Clearly Volkov Then, by a combination of I J 4 '.;:;'_,::-ta;-' Consequ ntly, not all the re-_n luck inside the S.l.S,and judg- was a threat to him and his nicnt? by ?'?hilby. " the J perfect . __,, _ network. T-le therefore took 1;.-ii I ' cruits in those days lv li gas, r ' - ' _ n 1 5! actior92._ at__ a leisurely pace, .92.. brigh_1';"'as'.'triey miaht have I. - - _.--., -»- ,_3 $ /-*_,~ _- J . -__ »P..,.,1;-J- -Y l ._ 'b*l T .-- I. .~. _ .. ._l_ .. .-I, . .. ,,,._s . _l . .1 ' I -.- -raw: , behind the 'scenes'§7"" isy"._ilie-- ~. >-' .' M -_ ;'l' -J .- . » -.-,_ jl-4. P-I » _-ll.M;- _._. - _.v ', - , F _92 92 1 92 .. -. _- _ " _ , . _.., ..' _ ; ; . 92 -P. . ''1'-i ,-- ' F???- rh -e~~,, -t -t .=. ~- ~---'+- . -"-'1'-"'19s: '..~ -. " ..- -. . -- / 5"-.*-. - -- r -'. 1- - " 5'3 . .. _---~ " ----. '2" - . .' _ - J 's -- 92V, gr " ., .. e- -">"',;- 'v .._,,. :- -- -.:~".' 0 ~_-,_ ;1'-- ; -{.5-I.-'5. -tj. ,---q {_ ',- - _ L J-. W".'>'-,-.-- '. ; _-j ,-.,- Y... _; ; -_ .-~ , ~ M _ e .~ 1- ;_._.92. _= - 2- ;. » - '1. .-- 'rsét.-..";!~§_i-,'- 1-- '»__', ..- .:*H92 .- 1 .» .- _ "1-'- " "" .. _ :'Q .-£ ts ,,; Q _ 1j;"5."§"'.' -,, . "92, - '1: .--, - ~ ,." -/A t i i 1- 92 -. .- ,--._a - ,. e,92 ;92 "'_:_"t-- £3 :03 , _§-_,_ _..92 "tn . ' _ ._ "":::AVV<~ .-: -. _ ,,_-5,_.h,.,,i -.,.,1 _ . M.-- T... . I. ,_ _ '__. L mi. . -_ : ._ -_ . . _,_ -.' J._ - i .r - _.» _j- -7 _ ~ _ :___ in. I _v~ _ I _ ¢_ . pg-r F _'_.-. _ .- _ ._ . M.u. . . ~ .-.",- F 92 » 92 i'92I'I-o , . D D, 92 1 . l . r I ,., 1 Q! ..- .' . i ._..._~.a.1, t,. -__,_@ _ ;,. I 92 . _ i I J .7 , W-me" l.'.¢_-.=.rr..W.i=<1Ln --'1'urkey..-'~ ,. _i,_ - - 1. '~-_.t-, .l R , 4 t lvpik -afact. 1'Paley" he had beenmi [:10' an v _removed-':*_:,i:L.°n _'leri!ll°C H, . Hie '--'- * 1-: :1l "'..=..-S.l.s.joint -- t... " -'_ operoticn_'¥ = -" ". ' _ ~_<.' in .é.ib.1:i_i." . I _: l 4 4. feet first_"l= a Soviet military .-';-r.;_:"=; .1:UHI e-A-i'.¢_92H11!; HUI, B-lui 9292,1&5: |na.- ':- t| .. < '' »! __:¢-I - "aircraft. "It truck a colleaguolr. if position. I-. In the spring. of - of Philby s at theatinie thzit.-.l?.- 1:150. :ii:er 1- ere: clue. '9v.-'r.:i'twas eohsice ;-..92. 4 . i 1 no either he had been highly. in- " --t - . 92-+-' .. -, 0. if _- _~_ filtiatcd we . Y - 195i, wit;-.'i tn"e.-;etwo .'E-ahzcc , . 1' competent.which was not his . 92 _ ;-ephrolion.we in- "habit.v__ or- r1-Y".__ that _,,_,_ he ___ had__f _ bee _i,1 ,r,.-._U D - '.-klhenizi 92'.'i*. V ~_t1'-iii: wasBritain no lo.11it3r .:.t our ir.:ei ii5ei-.ce,l-zzrmee was bends about into i~..-tn... ..i....., -Fan ¢i».~.~;.- til-.--.-.-..i.. gs. ~"'" {to a double game. _;_ -. .,__"_92 ich, :1.-corc.'in'gto . nit.-taut,The in-Au.time QUIce.r.e'*'irfi--'~';iy 92ll92||$nat-92.J ;.?__;_!__'_:; r.::.'t .ytl'.;'o'.v to the Soviet oft . were _ti;>1>.:clof. by =tl~.e" ti'.i:ti - pl :.."!|'- , ~V l3 . Buthis colleague-assurned§»;:n.,_ '.'o .i'.e. Sue m:.n"'left zinc; 2'.--:"_ :'.:o: .-.'o:1; s ' - that M15, the Security Serviee,c§:w.. .>. 92 . é+ i&,;: .92"', all" have bed§ar-re:ci:ir.f;"conse- notice for the Soviet U:*.io:'..M-A M ,- .92=;"* » t ' whichcorresponds roughlyto;,Z,."it¢~ cess "there might = 5-. .» . qtiences in.5 ~'if 1, *'i'hatman third -v.';is-?!"'riil oy- 7 he F.B.I.,would be.onto.that._f;.~-_- _. r,_._ _.|.- joint. .."i hey Were. but Oi -;;:' 'l".'0l;;',l .92'5'.1tiin'.ul:itiog'~ unrestt .- ' Oi" was he?_ _ __-_ " I with much force. ;- No- eonclu-i1.._t,_.Bu:_é1l*.'e.i_ e Ifhe C..l..-'t.-:ir.tl suecess. It Etistcth -'Europe. -.' - sive evidence came'tolight..t_'i.§ no cloubls 2-.hot:t ii. , . itifiltracors v:is no :', .aestio:'.of ,_ ' Philbygot the benefit.-pt the ' was a" :';:..<¢¢.' '. Tiie_procti:::il1y certain. , met andési - own service" M36 reacted 3dOu bl'..'. '1 .'.'Ii. . 53 " ' were ice.-. merliodicaliy t .. The C.I.A. was set up in ' " t-e 4! i . . . he nughtered.1. About 1947. and Philby along with; . L of the force of " " r c:'entiy.'the.:'eller s--.'?j.-';g-".= tD;h': iml.'..- .. - gentleman. one of tis,"_wns'.:_ ';_._.:.- -r" ~ ...3. _ I 1* his British colleagues were 1'0- vi-..'_'lv.r- er izitn C -.r.1=92:.';. i..1- garcled as elder. brothers who.~- :.-' *-n. ' :0 o. rrzed e attitude it everloolzecl :ht- tlie opei-one Q1 ;92 - i $5! I .- had helped to advise' onits1.._.." feet that Maeleer.and Burgess _ *-"_'~Tvi-:____ t no dottbt 'r. came into the srtme cnle_gory ;. ' ' _org:inization. -But before g0-;:_i=.1- :1 wi:hjPlti1by'has4 was ;:it_ "we | Titer. there was no iovc-_ lost ll,» ing to Washington to com-1 :.. ti e:ieliei'yf.'92ve'C>92V ;t§l:t L"'2tt'!.'iCl -cry" ,, . _ . _ '- I pound his treacheries, Philby t. as _ |l.f=ri.i___ _1.._ __.rk, end that the .!u___ between :3 and 6, i':.:':~.t-:'is as V/. 'i I I-ll92v-- 1 -an h-GIUB ~.-. -JU0lo92vbol-ALAon-9292-v nu r.t~ U went. in 1946 to be near the-_-..-. once .:g-.1111 .-.|'¢~ .,< s ':="'iil oy's" Bu:.e CiA and the F land of his masters- He took. . Q Ban pinnetl o,r3_"jiiro.an CQUZU. ,_ Bl -M."92JU'* ' ti~.e:e was strong _ over the highly important , . Fhilby s 1. hIe. c. Istanbul station, from where r._c':tt-¬i5 §n- slip ice:-. feeling in _ ,_'oese-.'l'.i'"". it W29-lli dun. to e-er.=.te.notI" 92 rn:=.inly on envy of92the».t:e-'-_~."n.'|'.C1'-_ _ C..i!lL i]."CTl naertziously inereesi;1§";:owe:'--I J _ only into theSoviet Union hilt was, ..-;neuin_92 I_- ms ;;rt-sit 1 ._- s u;t_v;, _-1,.- U V1. . 0. Fin thelwt-st. 'l~.i:" of the C.'i.i-3.. So:-.'-.e'hiié ::~.e:: into lh : Ceazm;1nisL§'.l.:i2t;i1i_s.-by his trait oi . ~»=l - , s He r.pe'i':.'I;~tf .t :'.ere;1il" i'ig'ht,_-=- enae. .urct:t;.i; .:o it . K ie.'.:'.13|.ir;.;es.~:.'' ;_.:.nt1 colieegait-i;'. 92:;ic- 1L-'.;rgt-.*."=s"- l but not t';1ii{ ;"l. i"~l 5!G- »"tl»l£:_§''92-2:15 a. H D-"Joby his homose.92"..;e!.., izeatl ofiicel .iri --l.o:idun='in~A1.:."l92 wile, _ umezié v pointed outirrelevari:l3.""'tI1;I -' l" -tended. All 2l .l3'Ii3'il92."hiS1i'; Ol> _pointedito ii "I". the United States 92v:s' ho: . . _'-.1¢¬l_'_; JG'_was » -t~i',!yli .Q:'-I.-- Q, .1.92Iacle:irL!'§n".iY ngly. was a;>- bi.".:-oeiess in tl .e m:i::er of _ I 0 1 _ .- Lr. :.w:iy most t-f:'ec:ively o:". . zhe.tcn wlten "ood -ioseinin 92Ndsl .ing* the sgmwning tiaitors. l"l:-::.1l:92.| j - ;I United States atomic 3-secrets I-ref soon Philhy""_w;.s "there. -_ ..s ?i .ilhy's clefenrit-i*s'E.sst~:iec! from his post in til£1'- 33: itish.tl-jatterition 'tdrew uzifavoi-tibie the: 25;:.92=.'_:.s____,3 hic- 92'icti:3_1_of Carthyism. ' "" ii . 92 . :isi'.i:*.§,:o;i. _1 stupid beh _o. himself l1y his By G:;o ;e;-. £5 .-~ii;. I. 1:i! _i5*._ :..:.::._~e_, - . v l inendiy -.avior. "Pl-iilby with him. 're- ifl. -- I ' P1-.1fo92'.__92_v:;sL1'eenllg§.__'fro:_';-~. t! .0t:§;§2 stiilonly 37, was reodywi spite G; ti .Z1 V».':isl'.in;:.tonin:t~ri'og:.t.'.-:i - and k'_ ED for the tog: join-in.'tlias-iieid--.--1%that he we ,1-H pf - - ".r"'' 4 by his service and El- 5.1 '"" -11- -_ '- -1 -;~b_v both92R"es:ern :t;~..~.CGl!'§':liL1', S and -i._ Um LIAM Ala -ab ¢ ' i t; t::tie;~: were to nis: csti:11;:i0:1 --the washing-__-"-. i eicnt. Commit not even an effi- keep i'i1'.2l i ..A f:ie: .d o:'i'n*.ir.e ".-3}!? .. tor. station. . A l .e'~.~.'. .t=-1 _ 5007." seili; '3riist spy. Hewtis who l-anew him well--said-the: _ -_ =t the mos: inti:-. 'daiiy"con-. - the . Er.i'.'.-ass>'-trait to '"London" ' by" - ' he almost drove his "-i.-.te:ro- ~_=.- . i-s ::.ct 92.v§:I'_:the 92...... -1.. anti. the .1,.. gators up the wall by his »o'o- I - » I. Maclczm .~ _ . RAB}. ToeVol .-tov w:.s ease I. of fish. ll-lxvashnother kettle . stinete siietice. This s:.:::c ' ' : or;.otte-:3. :-:=e was"'re3ard<:de_ - .2 1 valualale a L ~f:it-;~.¢;, whokept in tou:I1 v.-1:2-. by the11:.-.eric:i:92s:.s="'jus: 1.for his a .>:>~.::;~¢ _i. {vie had procured in- him right up to_ his defection. tomlc laxforitietior. the ables: 3ritis ;it'eoerator'.» he-4 cracked v. said that until P115?-C-!"$'o92.vr._- $cow'.m'asters.i b"-=1 and _'reletiogls ---betweeiimthe . his tiotible confession at t'.~.¢"'¢r;.»1"rt-.=" _ 1'9;}2 untier-the :;I:':.moz "- . ¢';;m¢.;-~;:£;iedi-gsnizations. v.'ere;-1;.1!=l .92t'p---um --- TA---1 in -92. life. I: Ceirohrid . he 0:11; . not l'.elie92"<.fj"92.92_'i::.:' ' perhapselo =r-.I1 Z3.Zl 13.33!",E§q;,¢_ 2;:'.i P . . ~htswere . .1- eve: u'L:§:i'."-.1 a'. -_:.. '." : .9-1» end . to §_e '.Ete_t:::_th.__, T.-I;-.. - ~- .' ---t --..':.t=.._ - .Li_ a_ ,i_.__ .92I92 I a whit-1'01 dntr.l:- ~. co:".'.i'..en:edv.-Lziie thziz. he i .;,,i~§~'~_:". .-:":.§' I. u . ;_ 'e'.1ness, _violc ..~ t» of]Nit-t_.~;~._ F.-11'.- v-...... tsncej homosex-.;a!- ,... _ » . iliked Pl1ilby_ong1admired his- "_:.__,_ ,,__...5,_..' . I ;ty,' so and ._l , . .5 't . :-- '»q_'J_' _'_i92'$"._'-.1 '3-_"~__§_' l;;. 3. ? __ .._ in , 92 u -- '...._r..: keep an e_92,'_e'rVZl5"bég:inJ: to '* ~.'--.. H _ . t .. _- . . . - _' I . asto on hid: u'A°11gh""'_. :.; i .1.. ..-». .. v Q ,_- .3 -~~ isltinlgly _ __92&;,_.. :. w . .. . t_.. ¬, . :...:i~.iy 51" give?' an +...... -4 92-- rt , - i~.e__'_l iad" 1- --.~.~-beenn A -.v'_;¢'_,-i_._"-;-. . _. .. .- .. . V "4 Ii ;2_--_..f ta_ .-._-' _.;.~".*:. .-.t| u_ . .'.l:..i.. |J92;L:4._the..E.O,. vs t professional skill. hewas never ~{,- - : §i'k-: _ I _-: 92 K -_,",_" t ..._ _ ___ -:4 ;- or _ -.,92:,_..:__.,V|'.. rzui '1-II-,, !J92J~Ib"in it . " s- s... -;?- ."' - T91» .»- . -i|" '92 '1 It 92- ..~-.. .>~ _ ---.. I surewhat madehim'tif:k- MY .4...-¢,-i..'u. ..,...-.-.---- I151 -A - . 924'_.. 's4._.q...»u--p__"'._,_';" I t.S_.'. . |'i'>l92 " ...-_;I_,' J;.'92_,l'_A1q92i_. K, A_ _,Q..__ . 'f._.| ___Vp .___V_', ;fr-iendwas not alone in this. '. .r;j..i.';§.r:1-.~.e,r.~1.- i. -U -~ W - *'~ From my few meetings . -' -' 3.. .' 7. .r._. him in the Middle East in the qr. -forties and fifties I remember , -'T -. * -'= - .2-1. U -~ » ' ._'f- ..l e -.._,92,. -. 4 an apparently normal mernber_'_"_ 5 of the British upper class- -"" s1-l amusing, .irttelligent_.. .-5Ml='- -looki'm:. _!7'1-lealwavs _ciranir " ~ ~ - .1-i, 92_ __ -;.-_*.- - 1 12" .-._ l .=_.:i"~I" t _ - 1 l N1 ? t~_ ' .h_~ ' 1 "i 1! . i .' *., . ; ti ' i -.92 _ _. 5'.4.- . .';',|-I i ~.'._i» .-,;92. 92 Jul .-, 4* more Il1an__hg, Sh0ulQ;_ so. 11r-J narclly pone by_, So ,they now i ._.. a gond_nrany other people in gave him semiofficial backing diplomatic circles. I never; in getting the Middle East;"._;, -¢ lnside prison. he was treated 1 _lF; ,f,".. verywell. and further interro-'7» - . ~ - .r". found his star-nmer_ obtrusive. -'correspondent's job on The .. .~s .. ..__Perhaps he was in a relaxed, , Observer and The Economist. ' I gated in a gentlemanlyj_way. 4 Yr92__; . .,,, '. Centered in Beirut, he could At last it was by now . - , mood_qn.these particular occa-H .. J . ,4 : sions. ',;[..|kQ many others who_~ ' travel widely and make useful, he slipped up and revealed'_2'4-J11?§l"v,;;T$ N ltnewiljim far-better than Ii_ to him, Communist contacts a piece of information con-éffif f.1* -1' ." !9 *1 _ .-'-did, I noticed absolutely noth-*1 all over that part of the world. cerning one of the complex_.f-- 7¥'il.," i - 92. ing suspicious about him._ _- ' Shortly after this, Sir Dick operations in which they were ,5 ». :~J,i92. ' both involved! that pointed.f_§1,' 1 7-. , r - st White became head of S.I.S. ., .1, V _,->4 5. B-llI=l3Y had to be removedAs head of MI5 he had had indubitably at the truth about" _=_»,'<_i 1 -§'_92from the S.I.S., but no more grave suspicions of. Philby's Philby. _ .. , ._ _ ,. _ A [Qt aurlni Tfldfid Of Phllb1I'S 3 stringent measures were taken f -, loyalty. He decided to make .1 the most? of a bad job and against him, , because the case 31' xras ,,-ontwlg _, ;3ci;'uL it . Deccm- _;,_, 92 Vas not proved.f'1 This point - gave him some small assign- I be-r, 1565:, to.§::u.'e i*.":i'ti'i..';.i92".a"-v 11} ,,.-.'rP,_~ -5 was made in statements in the " i ments " in the hope that he . - would betray himself through Rhiloy saw tee genie was up; . - ."i _':~_ P;House of @mmons.' l was pt-rhzzps even he felt" he l".:.' 1|- _'; é .-92:'.d =.o.-t:=.Z I-un--Q-Q "r n!"92'¬Ki"' U ;_ V ' . . ' # * . r] 92 - . 92 s '" 1_ Trotter __..____..__ <~| " 'I ele._Hoom Y ~ "W - ~ . .92:*~ WT-~~- ~ ~ ... .. J-inlmes %'E1ean0r Philbifgcbntinilesi1161*92 fiphersonal ith 3 repQrtfM § 0un the lives of Philby and .- .. Kl 4- Q T92ll'_-4 . 4 l__ 92 I , 1 i R 1 - 1. U s I _ V V ' '1 . Elean'or_Phllh§;-' I became, ah. obj§_c§:ofi;c9ncer|1'to 'secrat poliggfné N c4u.5Ei}.:.I Q 2' hd ~ . * ~~i* :*->~' . '._*;~ - i-¢~~' - - i - '-~ ~ V-*1 "'-- E; 3.-"'"""- .. _',,_ __ 1' V "';;-."»' , 4- »' ' "'a._¢, -."'n' _;- _. .: ~:"v. ""1""4":'- F-:.'*¢'-'¥|' ._. 1 '-.. -* .,,_--- _ " 4 "*1." 92'»-.,-_:-" 1,,.--' 't"§' 7"'l¢ 1! f*" ~"* §? 92T4~'*-R g}- i§925" t§""92 f'~*-»"f * .. -. _ "._ .. = .. . _ ~ -_ 92_ Wu" _ ' -v '_ 1 6, _ -J-2"":-"5"..-".'~...92-._»L..* '-'-1-=5;-" =$ ~ - ""-,- . A "'5' '-' '1'. 92 'r?v'."f ...w 1» f*"-"--.**" 92§:- _ - "5 ¥'5~"92¬"'-~- ._ a'*"+n.:_,r==i . -T- .3-' . -_ .1» . -.1*'§"-3'-I .1: '~ ' -,--" Huiieiii i-i.. .4-.'/nit,dit l- u uii~ hlacleans arevery keento "ieet you mistakiible avoufof London SW1. Dr~L.out"i: and have invited-us " er.'l But thechintws were ratherai " Mott! mo looked forwardto that J, withand foreignfurnishings were ".. enormous curiosity,Its I hat already to replace. lit.-:lioii___e__..__._e begun to grasp how restricted our Apart from the drawing-room. life was going to be: in IO daysI which waslarger andmore ambitious Casper______._i _ 1 -had spokento no one other than than ours,the family was crairuried Colluhon 4.__.L._4 1-1r92'..-' .- ' '. Kim, Sergeiand- with a few riyerr into two small bedrooms: one for c ~. .'.'.,,:.:.. -_--i_. f~_ ._-.' - liid sign languageAto Zena the their daughter who was then I2; Conrocl ___-W housekeeper. Atlast -Iwas tomeet another forthe two boys Fergieand Felt ___i_-_ the couple whose situation most Donald. I8 and 20; while Donald Cole _i___._i closely resembledour own. and Melinda slept on sofas in the H ii-_..i I.-. " -i .. ' ;§'.I-:,;..j?§-i_ drawing-room. ' Flosen _-_e- - The Ma-:le3nS an0ther Anglo- Sullivrrn _..___~§ . V, American couplewhaddefected to The girl, Min-isev. wasborn after , 1 ~ _ , 1 »,- -i;=_=. r ii,-,-g ;.i Russia in dramatic circumstances. ilt.r father defected. and went to Tovel ii , 1 I... Trotter ii ..; but they had a I0-years start. Russia as'an-infant; she spoke ' i l I ' i Naturally, I was extremely curious Russian likeanative andstruck Kim l Tole. Room ____ to know how theylived andhow they and me as being unusually spoiled HOl.l'Il 5= __..%__-_.. and terriblyrude to her mother.Th had adjustedto the complexitiesof Goridy ._.?~i_ Russian society.They surelyknew older boy attended Mosco the ropesand I was eagerto learn all I could from them. technicalUniversity, institute.his None ofbrother and ir; i Kim had been kept under such children lookedRussian, perhapsb - strict control that he had met the cause theydressed themselvesfrom Macleans onlya couple of weeks parcelsof clothes which Melirida s before my arrival. He had known motherand sister constantly sent Donald asa young man buthad seen from Americaand England. little of him duringhis later Foreign Ollice career.There was no comrade- S0 conceited l ship between them, such as had Altogether itwas nota veryhappy bound Kim in Burgess: and little household. and I sometimes _y_ human sympathyor attraction.What wondered why Melinda, who had they hadin commonwas theirdedi- clearly been close to divorcing cated work for the Russians. Kim Donald ti number of times, had had notrnet Melindabefore arriving cl-i.-sap ...... ,{Ginan _..ivy .e..._, ]t_J.-in-n92_q . .,....Qt - " t i , 1',i. --i_ -_..--.1 V -..=;.3 In Moscow. may haveshared hisconvictions and . _ .5 That eveningthey gaveme awarm -been anaccomplice ofhis espionage, welcome. Apart from occasional but she seemed to yearn for the visits from relatives.I was the rst luxuries of Western capitalism- person thefrom Western world theyfrom whichshe wasnot whollycutoff, c ad met in a long while with whom thanks toher mother'spackages. l they could speak "freely.I faced a Donald was an enormous man, barrage of questions: they wanted almost silt foot six, in his middle to know what was happening in fties, undoubtedly intelligent, but The WashingtonPost London andNew York,Where I had with an unappealing conceit.From Times Herald__i.____ our rst meeting,I did not feel we so recently been, which of our The WashingtonDaily NEWS.e_.ré 1' mutual friends I had seen. what would everbecome closefriends. His 92 everyone wasdoing andthinking out wife wasa short, plumpish brunette, The EveningStar 92t'ashingluii1.__._ there inthe West. not unattractive,extremely nervous and highlystrung, withan annoyingI TheDailySunday News New tlinshirii-tron: Yorli-Ie_._.._._._.? Star ._._._e Touch of envy - habit of repeating herself.On that Sunday News New York!...e.__._..? rst Queuingit wasquite Obviousthat It New YorkPost _'_.i__.___ Undoubtedly. they would have no love was lostbetween them.She greatly likedto takea look for them- was amusingin her way and some- 111: NewYork Timesiii. selves. Unlike myself, Melindahad one newto talk to. The Siin Baltimore! i lllowed her American passportto We left their houselate thateven- The Worker % expire many years beforeand she ing feeling quite sorry for her, but The NewLeader iii could gono fartherwest thanPrague they seemedto know a good many without takinga risk. Already, on people, wereboth working,and their The WallStreet journal_._.__ee§ our rst meeting.I detected a touch social life seemed relativelyglamor- The NationalObserver iii..- I pf the envy with which these otts tome. I wondered when we.too, People's_____i_ World expatriates regardedme: I could would be allowed the freedom to -n come andgo asI chose; my passport make friends. ' Daie {if 1 '5"Mk7 was still valid. Most of all, I was In is sense theMacleans hadlong ltill an American. ago servedtheir period of exile. I 7"/tar 6/! f»r r'* f ' After dinner wesettled down to a learned thatbefore beingallowed to'1 -"-Ti .- ..,' hand of bridge. and this was the come to Mos,cow,'had they been I F ,/tr V, r.-u1- ' . pattern_ o IVf many uuret et me ings . kept on ice for . two years at Twice or three times a week we Kuybyshev, afast-growing indus- t!/fry" /51 would dine play bridgeand gossip trial city on the Volga. Burgessand If the building inwhich welived was Maclean arrivedin the Soviet Union plain andsombre datingfrom before in 195i, when Stalinwas preparing 64 5/;t./fl? the Revolutionthe Ma-cleansapart- his nal purge. _Theywere luckyto '4 -It- ment was high up in one of tho survive, andthe fact that they were massive, heavily-ornamentedpiles, ,a considerable distance fromMoscow -L :11 eh Z2 _3'3;-ea,characteristic ofStalin : reign.They '-may havellhadsomething todo with. _--..»t-..-'., 92_. .- had a' i-ievie -= ovefiiie seow To L 4.-.y92 ii-. 92 _, 92_.92. _ : .i-_--.. 4} -i _ ,",-.., river from their dravj yiom I- 4A_-i , an. . . _Is..-,,-in _1»-. , _.- -. y Fix L _ .. iL.L'kmy. ]d s -:._ "JV _____. _-._Z. i _ J-t I Gt YECSS, _y-.... Otto - -3. '- i ¢*:gi, 1:-1l _ _ 4In - ' ,,,¢.-ff"-. . ,_ . Li 1 .. 92 T - 92. = r < ./_ . 92. .. 7'. *2 - J L__~_: .. '=""'."';-§z"_"'I" -Z-L- - :,'. I " . _ _ H _ .7_r___ or ../,_ ,_ _ _ t = cm'e'TnTSov|ctrcsthnn1e.tn-tcr one». with lit.» --a gt1c.§l"ll'iuiyear---and daily temperature, takings and t.he other .high-rankt"; Soviet monastic' diet.the Now Macle{ '""e_adors. Throughoutthe displaywe ~ t 4.. .-ti-5" w.'1e..'<-';-L»":=:..-. t.-. . .§;...~.s= _-'= wereno longer news. They had beeu were servedwith hotwine anddough- seen by1.he WesternPress andtheir nuts. The Macleans didnot bother wnv rte='lU§.ll'ltH,lUll1IIlCltiCllLil-:. in spite of his discipline. I !9 movements were necessarily freer to come: they had seenit all before u L r t i __A . . .. ECA: Is" than ourscould be. and preferredto watchon television. L hima profound gloom. Was t.his lonelyhotel roomin Baku what 92 . .r = _ , , _-"Z-_; _ '_ AlthoughDonald wasnever very At meals the conversationwas of . 'r » .'§i1. . articulate he would occasionally the familiar pattern: '-Rememberhe hadspent alifetime workingfor '2 *. -1 ;_,;;.t.i,y;;;- ,-. -,-.;=.~.-;r;§- . loosen upover a bottle of wine and old so-and-so?'. Donaldmight say. It was perhaps toescape.that intoler- . w 11..-, '.e_._'-92_3:_~;~;_',-_» -. -reminisce withKim over the 'good able conclusionthat he drank him- . .: - .;.._§, ., !r-- >. r,. :'--n.'=' _..»,;~3;. and theywould laugh heartily over - -: > . '_:='.-;.;- old days. They would sit around. the tricksthey hadplayed onhim. self into insensibility. In Beirut 1 - - . .. tr,-it had becomeused to his occasional tr . .,,}= , swapping staleanecdotes abouttheir e- u 0 _ past and laughing athow they had ht ffovember. Mr; Philhy mysterious depressions:coming to fooled everyone. If they had-n't Russia hadapparently notcuredhim entered hospitalfor an operation of them. . ' ' - caught upwith Kim, you'dLady he which she had i postponed for Philbyby now. Donald oncesaid to months. _ They'rehappiest the couplein me. I think he must haverealised On the morning of 23 November Moscow, Melinda Maclean would from my expressionhow distasteful I was lying in hospital trying to say ofus. lnnocentlyI saw no more : I found that sort of talk. Other figure outwhat myneighbour: were in this often repealedphrase thana evenings. inmoments of nostalgia. saying. All I could understand was wry comment onher own married Donald and Melinda would talk of the name John Fitzgerald.and the life and a barbedattack onDonald. l the good times they would have in fact thatthey wereall upset. It was But howeverone lookedat it. it was Italy and Paris when the Revolu- hardlyan exactdescription oful that l= not until Kim arrived at noon that tion comes. l found this world of l learned the terriblenews thatPresi- winter. We loved eachother even fantasy pathetic and slightly un- dent Kennedyhad beenassassinated more deeply,but a great changein nerving. . - our liveshad takenplace. andall the Vi "During this period Kim never recent tensionswould taketime and went out to work except for arare patience toiron out. meeting with Sergei. andthe boys. In moments of The extreme colde-outside of presumably attheir Ol ce. Most of Siberia,I could not believesuch cold J-.~ 1.**'.*l"i-'i_¢% <-{lo:= if the work was doneat home. He did was possible wasa great shock to . _'. -. ,h._f:_<..- _-;, _V::r _92_ quite alot of typing in thestudy and me. Kim adored it,like his Russian . if talked at length with"his Russian nostalgia,Donaldfriends, buthis bodycould not take siisitors. Afteryears inBritish Intel- it. He came downwith his old com- ligence. Kimknew a great deal about plaint, pneumonia.which hehad had l its methods.operations andrnen_ I andMelinda * twice inBeirut, andSergei, extremely r realised that rival Intelligence worried. senta nurse and doctor to agenciesspend much of their time would talk of the give Kim daily vitamininjections. attacking eachother. seekingto pene- As soon as he recovered from trate eachother s organisationsand pneumonia. he developed scaly turn each other s agents.It may good times they, eruptions onhis hands a reaction. be assumedthat Kim is advisingthe would have in I felt. £0 the nervoustension hewas Russians alongthese lines.He must under. The eczema wasnot con- be enormously useful, with his Italy and Paris tagious, but it obviously lowered prodigious memory. For the Rus- his morale. He could not hold a - sianshe must be like a reference- when the Revo- . razor in his bandagedhands. andI book, as valuable, say. 'as a used to have tohelp him shave. At . ', _ ,_,: -__-i. t.f~..._:-._;-}*--:-.t ,92-s.;i:_ Baedelrerto a traveller in Europe. lution comes . r the bridge table. it was dit cult for I once heard Sergeisay to him him to hold the cards. He-couldno with deep affection and emotion: longer typeand, unlikethe old days. I - _r *. We can never repay you for the in Dallas on the previous day.The I was not able to help him as the E work you'vedone for us. The way effect onthe hospitalwas shattering. work wassecret. . _.gtt. Kim was treatedin Moscow made : _ Doctors, nursesand patients wept Sergei broughthim a Dictaphone, :". clear torne thathe was one ofthem. openly. As most of them knew I but he did not useit. Two or three There were no longerany doubtsor times a week we tool: him to the ,9. was an American, I was offeredthe questions on that point._ Loyalty most tendercondolences. - clinic to have theskin specialistex- means agreat dealto the Russians. Whatever thepolitical cynicismof amine his hands and put on fresh and Kim had beeno dedicated ser- bandages. butthe complaintdid not I the Russian leaders. the Russian vant. He was givenVIP treatment. people are profoundly attachedto clear up for several weeks. l Ordinary Russiancitizens qucucd for peace.To them Kennedy wasa man I hours for tickets to the Bolshoiand l of peace, and they mourned his ._ Barrier grows _ the TchaikovskyConservatoire, but ' Kim talkeda good deal thatwinter i .we could see whateveropera, ballet death. Kim,who talkeda great deal l or ooncertwe chose.In those early about American politics. was also about peace,He continuedto stress t. imonths wefrequently wentwith the profoundly movedand depressedby that the Russians werefar more the tragedy. interested inpeace thanin making I l Macleans, which was a pleasant I I 'I / change fromthe bridge table. All bombs, andthat if only the Western the arrangementsfor tickets were Alter Mrs Philby left hospital, world couldbe convincedof this our she wen! with her husband to - / .rnade-through Sergei,or his young children would have peacefullives. 92 assistant. Victor.' . Baku, on the Caspian Sea. to Neither he nor his friends ever t~ I . The Novemberparade in l963 recuperate. fr was Cltrt'.sl ma.r attempted to lecture or brainwash u with May Day. oneof the two great 'a verynot gay one-' me, nordid heram hisideology down annual pageants -. was another I. had been inRussia barelythree my throat. I occasion whenl noticed the great months but in those few days in Apart from this new theme of deference with which Kim was BakuI had my rst glimpse ofKim's peace. our conversations wereas ttreated. A car and chauffeur real feelings the sea of sadness much fun as in Beirut. but as the came to fetch us. equipped with which lay beneath thesurface ofhis weeks wentby the .burrier between r special stickers. and Sergei, with life. 'He never complained, nor us grewand l began to feel that we _-/ passes. escortedus through a maze of uttereda word of criticism of _Soviet cotlitl not recover thecomplete con- life. Hrs never saidto roe I've tlcnct: weonce hadin eachother, security guardsto splendidlyplaced landed you in a situation you per- In theharsh climateand unfamiliar Thr- ti haps did not anticipate when you atmosphere ofRussia. wehad less married me. He never seemed to time for our old intimate chats.Our I,-M think thatmy lusti cation was neces- minds werefocused onthe complexi- I l I I 1 t I . I - . .4 - _,-M _ . ~»-, , __w »,-Q-e/-_-~_c» ¢ 92»-a.~.p.¢4.n 92»-~--w/as---- -"W"-P I*~ ' -_~ .._:'. a - _;, titt-c._ru.s_¢ ti-iiig. Llll s:.'.-...t.: , 92'92.92LeP~92l.|U|1-J b ll.! l92tJ.'9292,|l,I|1 J3 .-lTDr!d,,brtngin gho it1 ,--xi colleagues though"of him and{ Mohr i baskeuthen and cooking _ l'_-- work with them. Ilis whole lite is ing theincreasing cold;.goingto the geared to the Russian lntelligen e l%it.ltop___i central posto ice threeor four Limes Service. In the causeof Russia he 'nby week Metro. and discoveringhad broken with men he liked and Cosperwe whege thebest marketswere. Per- lost theirrespect, takenup with men " traps we toolr refuge in thesedaily he disliked. deserted hisfamily. Collohon -chores toavoid toodeep andlengthy embarked on'a lifetimeof lies and -u Conrad i discussions. ' 92 r f _ 1 , ,;t shabbiness.Now, what was impor- Felt L? ~ = Both of us realised that our re- tant was that these tremendous lationship facedcertain fundamental Gctle _..._---i_ services shouldbe recognised. | Hosen 1-¢" wt J e t problems, butI at least didnot have I noticed that he seemed pathetic- '4 4 the courageto t;tt;lt1e,Ll't;!'1'l.J ally pleased by the approbation of Sullivan t _ i I ;". L t nonsense -to,suppose that moving " theRussians. -Everypaton the'baclr Tove] _.__~é * my;-,3 . ;,'i-.-'z_.:_-.=.~_ y -.- .~...t;.;,_,._'< , r 7 lrom Beirut to Moscow waslike was like a medal or a bouquet of 'l'v-tn.-st» » ' . - ".' - '-.w I moving fromLondon to New York, owers. The Russians understood . .- Tole. Flo . - l.":.'_ s .;._.; ,- -I t - or that we could go_on as before his psychologicalneed for reassur- without some thorough-going ex- ance. Farfrom throwinghim on the Holmes ...»-~_~L i .-I 4 . i planation. He had crossedan ideo- Gondy ____.___mQl1'l___.~ logical frontier, dropping the mask wasshtaeheap over.they new that treatetlhimhis with great_:nein"'werk 92 of e lifetime, and expectingme to deference. To_themhe rriust have -accept it as casually as if he had been anerttraordinary phenomenon, shaved otfe moustache. a model of ideological dedication. .r:.-.-~.-, ._ .-3;.-2+». _..-.49.,-.t,-_ .54-.t., _~-,;_.,=~,-q.-; » 1. But he never seemedto be quite at I His faith. " ease. For 30 years he had served As I have ttlreadyaaid. I ltnew thetn devotedlybut now he was in their hands. I-Ie wantedrecognition. and caredabsolutely nothingabout and gotit, but would neverdream of communism, whereasKim had spent asking forit. i - I his life in the faith. He had a vast = start on me. tic took it all for - One day Kim told me he was llt granted. If he hadany problemsof expecting, importantan visi'tor_.7.He ; conscience,he httd resolved them aslred menottto open the door. to i years before. Daily I half expected please keepaway from the living- ;._.-t him to take measide. throwan arm room windows and above all not round my shoulder and say: My on any account to disturb him in dear. it'slike this. Idid so~and-soall the study. He was clearly terribly these years.because I believed in excited. He never told me who his such-and-such.. . . These beliefsare visitor was,only explainingit was - ' 5=;~'{"I.: .§.-fl-,_tt=:not-=.'.'=":; :-='»__ ;" '; ;l.i;-'..l: I_{7§.*,;.- . one of the big chiefs anda man he . .9; -' .t my pl1ilosophy.'.my reasons for living. They ' explainmy glad greatly admired. From later hints < acceptanceof what we arehere and I think it may have beenAlexander stow §!£t'>é!'il_ -!!L i!tg4-Litepiercing cold. Shelepin' Chairmanthe of KGB -92l from December1958 to I962. '1-Ie the stale cabbage smellsand the re WashingtonPost solitary life we lead. But he said took over from the cold-blooded . .1. Ivan Serov and wiasreplaced by Times Iieraiti 1. nosuch thing.For him. life in Mos- cow neededno justi cation. He just Vladimir Semichastny!. " re WashingtonDaily News_.___ f lived it. In fact he adored tt~ te Evening Stat Washirtgtot-| t.___ t . weatherand all. Another puzzle 1e SundayStar Washington!_.._ I came to realise that hisproblems Kim's excitementat any word of lily News New Vorlt! were of a quite different sort from praise seemeddisproportionate. To mine. I wanted to ehplorcMoscow me it Seemed outof character; and tnday News{New York!__.__.~ and understandRussia. but I saw he _went down in my estimation. But CWYork Post this wouldbe a formidable task, far this wasone morepuzzlefor me to ht New YorkTimes more difficultin everyway thanar|y-- solve. At that time I was concen- heSun Baltimore! .V thingI had yet attempted. I have tratirlg, all my energieson learning Worlter .___..i_.___ t . lived most of my adult life abroad- enough Russianto get about onthe he .-s in Istanbttl.""}-tadrid. Rio, Lima, Metro andmake outa shoppingl.ist._ New Leader Beriin, Beirutand manyother cities. ll was a month or two beforewe heWall Streetjournal _ Itr each case.I found it took at least found a replacement for our house- heP- ztional Gt-iserver two yearsto geta feel of the country "keeper, Zena. We hadalways done |e's World and thepeople. But Russia wasnot most of our owncooking. butshop- t.._ the West,and I already knew it was ping was immensely complicated nc going to take me much. longer. and could take many hours. You r First of all, I tried to make our went to a special shop for bread. .===P at beautiful and comfortable; to another for milk and ehecse._ and " latc 5 - j nd good things to eat and drink. the marketfor vegetables.For any- l longing for the day when wecould thing other than staple foocls we leadR normal social lifewith avariety kept a close watchon other shops /"Pie" 6'é5.»-»'z.»'a/ ,3, of friends. I understood theneed specialising -integional.products;..,'-__; _, _ for the restrictionswhich hound our The' biggestheadache was to e'e-'r n-i life, but I looked forward to when gure out the quantities you we eouid throw them o . Perhaps wanted. in grams or kilos. You , i. my Western standardsand values then queuedupz theat cashdeslr, /"P:/6 9/ ;.~"'=.*.- " - were an obstacle,but I was doing 1".92 7" explained in ussian what you -. 92'?""-gomy best_ to adjust es quickly as wanted, andpaid for it. Armed "Z . ,,-t,,_-=..- possible. - " 'with a chit you ioined another L/ A /7 ,/ queue andwaited to he served. 92_ To Kim thisall wassecondary. , . Of oottrse heliked goodfood. drink, y. I rarely wentout alone.I could '.-- -.'..~ . .-w . -t'_.. .,_ kqrnfort friends.and his but real pre- TURN TO PAGE RI rt-rv__ _?§:: - ,--"_~ r- r.n .- - y .1 , '92;... -1 '-lw _;_..: ,, ,92.,,.;__-Vi, fl '§" . -,,,-.-_-a-t--, - - . '.._ - -it 7'7 WW _ % W '_:-Tia.- . F ; . 7- -.'~ 92 12-. ¢."';'._ L '12" new..-1r" ' . -- . .:_,_eg 5,. t .$>.;~.'t92.---ts» ' tn: it . --av..- _.-- -92-92'-4__W_¢-- 4 - s. " .' y. _ ,1- ' 1' s J n 5 _.._.--.--,-@ -1,__,.-.--- . . ~_,__.._-_.--_,--r - --' - ~.- .. >92L92-I illtl A-ruut.uml. unto centred on my own countr men l could not tamom. until told me from the Start that I could the Macleans invited us out to their rather thanon the Russians. Iliad him hinted that they thought the come and go as I pleased. ,-I bad L_dacha'a birchin ., forest outside nothim lglinat the Russians. They British. perhaps even the CLK, followed him to Russia on that Moscow, We had been there once had not attempted to brainwash or might try to assassinateKim If they understanding; but did I really be- or twice in late autumn, and then indoetrinate me. If anything, they could nd him. _ ' . lieve it? I-Ie could offer no guaran- again in the spring: the Macleans had treated me with a rather awk- tees except his word, and I had could not cope with the problem of ward courtesy, as if uncertain how accepted -it because I loved him. unfreezing the pipes in winter. The to handle... the sort of human Tiny circle resolved to put to the dache. was one of several cabin: set test. - _ ohenorneoon iwas- I so patently Hence the extremely Iimlted in a compound for VIPs. We was not part ot Kim : Intelligence circle in which we were allowed to There were tiwo rsona in the recognised Molotov strolling one background nor was I a naive. move. We were barred from the whole worldwhom dearly In loved:day in the woods. It was wonder- starry-eyed Western Communist of we were barred from Kim and my own daughter. Mine ful, unspoiled country of grut the sort they were familiar with. Press, Even the tiny group of was a very small family: I had no beauty ; I thought the meadow with In many ways I was a pretty ,W expatriatesestern ' ' we' were per brothers or sisters, no parents alive, a rambling stream neat by would good envoy. The very fact of my to meet were little more to no close relatives. Of course, I make a tine golf course, but when I was also very fond of Kim : unfettered return to _ the U5 than shadowy and sometimes mentioned it, I was told golf was -unique for the wile of a We saw the-rn only children, particularly the two a stupid capitalist game ~not for known Soviet 'age!_>t 92.I.'astribute a youngest who had lived with us in the tovarichl . -, but hoped to know Beirut. I to the tolerance -of lb , "ct better one day. Even Sergei, system.the As "forestsot "3:1 closest Russian contact. still As Kim grew less approachable, In ated ego Aslid awaybeneath me,Iefelt T-tEro=- retained his tam-l:ious, -but -always . ._ao__my_,anxiety_for my daughter ._ 8iVeand protectiveabout thepeople courteous manner. We were never increased. She was at school in the -Shdrtly afti:'r_'wei'aiiivedmi": and the society I was leaving. In invited to his house. We never met United States and AIhad promised weekend, Kim took me aside and nine monthsRussia hadbegun to her that we would meet in New his wife, but we did once meet his told me that Donald wanted to feel like home. Life may not have York on 30-June. As the weeks have a word with me and that he been easy,but I felt a pang of young daughter, who came with us pased, I came to believe that to our rst November parade. _, I was waiting in the bedroom. It nosuilgia for the champagne nothing was i.-rtwrt.-..-it t.-ha Life for me was becoming ex- cane:-ged that his overriding con- bar at GITVI and the long that I should keep that promise. I cern was thagonmyreturn tothe walks with Kim in our favourite tremely lonely.I was driven to seek knew that she was absolutely West, I should let out nothing dis- company of Melinda Maclean. birchwoods and through the countingon my visit. ' - -" creditable about him, his work, or whom I bad no particular sym- I also sensed that if I were ever his family. > ~ -.- ta . charming streets of old Moscow. . I had failed to make the to put to the test my freedom to .' Don :go. Donald said, but if _ There _was notthe slightestdoubt with the language although in my mind that I would return to travel. this Was the moment to do you must, don : say anything about Russia. butI left Moscow mrport could at least read the alphabet!; so. If I allowed my American pass- what I m doing. I pointed out that my projects for keeping myself busy port to expire, if the Russians were I had not the faintest idea of what with foreboding:Kim. ankedby had been officially vetoed; and I to think that I had settled in for his work was, but I did not think the faithful Sergei. lookedpo yqi. no friends. I lived a very restric- rnllu vi-H!lhin ldlau II.lI92|lQMtie-J allU92l- II VIII--__ ..... CIIIJI-Isl"! ._|. good, and the Americans to believe to myself! it was anything very of an ass tosay to Melinda: Look life, cooped up in the at and that I was gone for ever it would important. Maclean had a vision of after my husband. Instead I -to Wish that Kim had not be in nitely more difficult, perhaps himself as a statesman and diplo~ _doWn an otter of a car and Impossible, for me to obtain a new mat whose life had been dictated should havesaid to Sergei: For dacha in the country. Above all, heaven : sake. keep him br- one. . - b hisY . convictions. He P° ssessed a _reJations.hip withKim was no I rndidnotlike theideaofmy highly in ated ego. He had been .© CopyrightEleanor PIu'lo_- J the misting and innocent leaving but his feelings- in so far deeply wounded by his treatment ' Patrick Scale I967. one it had been in Beirut. as he expressed 1hern -weresubtle. in the Western Press and by his_ .,K- '.' Neat week: The bleak with Kim. -1-:-canon -f*i-n'- -~ ' " ' , . .- J '1 -1 4- - U-liq 1 HQ I ORS >lE! lI."l 's|:.-. ' t onrinrred from page 2!! " - .- ,; . ._. __ id the alphabet: I bed di l- E portrays] s-as ' afltomose wibh street names and the Anthony Purdy and Douglas I on the Metro. Kim was erhnd s book, ' Burgess and I there to act as guide. ' A lean, he,would not allow it tpite of the di icul-ties I house. I found his eon-tn lescribed, we were highly boring and quite irrelevant red, enjoying all the many When the Russians realised :s for foreigners, while I was determined to go, pre1 completely apart from the tions for my departure bega oreign communityof diplo- earnest. Sergei busied ' rnself and Western pressrnen in visas and tickets, bu w. Most of this group, eate problem was wha'F¬-s-lie t I never met, lived in six or- o-called 'diplomatic blocks give me to prepare me for almost inevitable interrogation ed throughout the city, with the FBI. After. long discuss sual militiaman standing between Kim and his Rus outside each entrance. A Iriends, they decided that the organisation called the course of all was not to-imr . supplies the necessary rllI'5, maidsand translators, any pmhibitions on me! I od by which the euthoridu say what I liked, good or had rt eye on foreigners. It is a there was one exception: » Th: nbred community, its mem- thing we really don'twant k :ll known to one another, but is my address. my phone nu eager to meet a new face. and my Russian name. Kirr lived a long way from this to me. If you give them av» The Maclean Iantily at home, in early days. will just complicate life. It t >, under a di ferent sort of I ' . t. . but we, too, enjoyed per- mean ha'vin_gto move. _ " he most valuable of all I still had s feeling of being more He adopted s position of neutrality. res: a foreign account at s visitor than I resident. Kim, as insisting that the decision was mine ,-Cables 1n cor usually available only for well as the other expatriates and alone. He hinted that his doubts ies, With the help once the Russians. themselves. still con- had more to do with the problems Kim and his friends did nr it our Russian friends and sidered rne an American nationaL I nfght encounter in the US, rtte exactly what thei' -ars rterican passport. we were There had beenno question of my than with opposition from the but they obviously at. X10: open an account at this vast assuming Sovietcitizenship as Kim Russians. This detachment of his I would get into trouba-tltrit um, larger than_I-Iarrods, had done. was unnerving: it was as if he dis- immigration o icials or the F ross Red Square from the. It was against this background claimed responsibility for me, ls if both. Kim gave me I. she that I debated two important prob- the action I contemplated was an paper on which he had typed n. lems. I had promishd my daughter embarrassment to him, which he specimen cables. Apparent] that I would visit her in America could best handle by being aloof. nocuous, they were code zhingrne battlewith the.the coming sumrner. My other The Russians had so far said describe what might happen t re, the cold and the inevit- problem was that my passport nothing against my plans. but in ARRIVED SAFELY - :strictions of our life, the would expire in October, and I did early Iune Kim had a long confer- LOVE meant that I encntm ts guessed that I was not not know what my chances wereof ence with Sergei. The upshotl was, on arrival no di iculty of any r happy. Kim, of course, getting s new one at the American Kim said, that they strongly advised ARRIVED _SMOOTHLY rst on their list of priorities. Embassy in Moscow. What was I me to postpone mytrip becauseI LOVE indicated di iculties were to become restless and to do? _ -,' - nttgltt lin_dmyself in dif culties. the FBI; ' IAND-E.l!_SA} ining, they knew this would Flpllly Kim told the-mIwss deter- A_LL LOVE referred to pa: affect his work and possibly _ Thetest l1 HIlI=seI tool; stock of what was this mood of anxious uncertainty, I or not. Set"-get replied,somewhat soon as I arrived. e for me. Several months was eagerto explore the limits oi sardonicallv: In Russia we have rtre more I "1! in be-H 92 ' I l DcL.ooch uch ' - U1;B .P"§' t..b!_A£1ericensritis netw_or was notoil} heard in the nineteen-fifties, Perhaps thelow point in the I! Mohr relationship. Thiswas bccgugg Bishop .T0 DISTURB.S. gcthe Philbycase_and de- the l Casper _.._i_.._...... :.2':ii -*1".SW We by .Coilohcin ...._____ lntellierence Aidesi Retaini hadwo IP35 dlplomhts who Faith inithe British G"?Lean. Bulfgeess» :i1'ld ll; '2' Js1 l:l §t§I: Conrad I" "1058 years. the eri. Feltii_._._ ii By ALVIN SHUSTER _ i 2 :lnmlI"l?_Bl'll.lSl'l encg lfllelli Qpetlll tnThe New tort Times i d éinftieswere saidto hgvg LONDON. Nov. 4--The Arrier- j " Fd "Iii Inert. here Gcile icen intellieence communitv re-T b 5 II] Increasing reluctance tains confidence in its British] United States officials to counterpart despite the recent Share information with the Rosen_.__..._....__ flurry of sn_v reports here. That gI'lLlSl'la clear unwilling- and is'the jiidementexpressed bv ess to accept British security sources here and in Washing- Clearances iiutomaticall . Sullivan ton. ii heTge fpersonalityof thethen The -articles in the British inatho Ml-6_was alsoa factor Tove! _._...i_.___ press havecovered oldground S. e d°Fl"1IlfI8relationship. ---nameivcase its? Harold of ir John Sinclair, a mgjqr gen. Trotter __....____.._ Al. _i§i_m h_il_lgy,_92I-hb"spier1 e_ral whoheaded militaryini,e|. Teie. Room _._i for the Russians or 30 years. ll ence toward the end of 1-le worked for British lnteili- w°"|d warll. as said tobei gence until 1955, continued his, a man for w rn American Holmes spying as a journalist, then aixld lesshan thehigh-I four years ago defected to the Goody Soviet Union, where he now lives. i Some new details in the case: have turned up. but United __,_,i,____i_ States officials say they have long known about Philhv. tr . »- worked with British officials the nineteen-fifties to expoe him, and see no reason to f l "l e th t the articles jeooardi e Br ish-American intelligen e re tions. U.S. Spending More he United States, of course, has becomethe "big boy" in the intelligence field now and. spends many times more than the $30-million or so the Brit- ' . ish allocate for such activities I each year. The United States for exam- ple, is far ahead on the tech- nological side with its compli- cated and sensitive electronics equipment and its Samos recon- naissance satellites. The Brit- ish have kept such expenses down. ,0 i, 4 . Despite the huge United -i!/ 2 States operation. sources in . 1 ' Washington, when asked about /... /h'92'f the present state of the rela- K x tionship, said the "British pull ff their weight" and have an "un- i .- The Washington Post doubted genius" for intelligence Times Herald i___.._i_.. work. _ The Washington Daily News _..H..._ As one put it: What binds DFLFTED us is common language, com- The Evening Star Washington! _.._.._ mon interests, common law and mwnmaeogsr 4- The Sunday Star Washington! ___ neither of us is a police state. . ilis/ ii. _ [E In a democracy, you're going Daily News New York! .____...... __ to have Phiibys inevitably. Mi-6i Sunday News New York! -I and Ml-5 have both done a hell of a good job." Ml-6 is the serv- _~ DateNew York Post, , ._ ice that deals with counter- The NewYork Times_ H.._._ espionage, while MI-5 deals with extaeaiiswelligenceac- C The Sun Baltimore! iivitiés. ,,._____ ,_ _ "' f The Worker V 62 NOV13195731? 6'92 -> J 6a@OThe New Leader ______i__._ The Wall Street journal __...._..__..i '2_¢" h The National Observer I ._'Ir . People's World _____i...__._._.__ ? 7: 4 , r,.4 ' George / Brown Lord Thomso ' MR. GEO ; - BEBMUING; W I7 Mohr it 92 - May I say to you and to Bishop Denis Hamilton [editor-in- chief and chief executive oi The Times and the Sunday Times] it may seem rather clever to score that sort oi point which in earlier days Casper the Express and the Mirror scored. / I But in these days to see the Sunday Times conduct the same kind o! row with the Collohon Observer and the Telegraph seems to some of us to be degrading the papers. my dear Roy. which you reckon Iyou are running. " don't really mind. or any Conrod_-ti--i-i of us in the Government reallly mind. T i-.-i--i- I But tell you, you are doing I --or your papers are doing Felt .1_-.-i under think your is a. control-what veryI great dis- 92 Gole service to this country and i_-i---i a very great disservice to BROWN |/ the a airs which we oueht Rosen told newspaper owner to control. Lord Thomson last F1 am your guest, but I must maize this quite clear. I Sullivan night that his Sunday think it is time you stopped. Times was doing a. Your business is to fiilht the Tovel ' V other papers o . ''srur' Trotter t§ % se ¬§?l¥1e § ° X5°° Tele. Room ____ Y- "'_.- '- Some of us are concerned Holmes 'T The Foreign ,_Secreta,1- eas about the country. Some oi apparently referring to 3 us think it is about time Gondy " series in the Sunday we sto ped giving the Rus- sians all a start" on what Times on the Olspymg we are doing and, my dear -5;- activities of Kim hilby. 92 Roy, I ask you and the ;:*=u-Hi. nI1;'P| .|.u AS ib ut mngontime, sunday Times to take this 9 Bl-Olwed giving the into account and tor God's PER .i-....i-.--i sake stop. Russians halt a start on There was a. ripple of what We 8-re doing , _ 11; 15 applause and Mr. Brown about time you shut up " continued: Around this H11 Brown was speaking at room there are more than a dinner elven by Lord those who clapped. It is - hhand ThomsonAmerican for leading indust-B1-gt. about time you stopped. It In a sts at the Savoy Hotel, is about time you shut up." Preamble to his pfe- Mr. Brown went on: This / -. De-Loach __.______"'3 -9 Mohr ______.__. Bishop-_---_i Casper Callahan i_..._._ Conrad __...._i aw Felt _.____._____ Gale .__.______/ 1 Rosen » t r Sullivan Tavei __..______Yg I Tele. Room ',f_....._.__.__._. Trotter ..____....___ / / in-iEbullientMr Brown hits out I M$n, Ir '' theForeign Secre- rry, saidlastnight that The Sim- ny Timeswas doinga great dis- .-rvice to the country and a very ieat disservice10 thea airs which In his speech he told Lord is time you stopped. Your business setback in the progress of c to Government ought to Thomson: It is about time you is to ght the other papers off. application as a result. So . introi . , . ' shut up. Some of us are concerned as we know there was nothing n May I say to you and to Denis about the country. some of us or surprising in the stance wh He was speaking at adinner in think it is about time we stopped France adopted. ondon given by Lord Thomson Hamilton [Editor-in-Chief and Chief Executive of The Times and giving the Russians half a start on Britain was not changing cou f Fleet for senior American what we are doing and. my dear one bit. We want negotiatit nsinessmen who are in England The Sur|tlrr_92-'Times] it may seem rather clever in score the sort of Roy. l ask you and The Sirrrrlny to start. and start soon. And t~r a seminar on world affairs. Time.r to take this into account this we have the support of ' rhoIn tsonwhat was in ataken relaxed as a reference and point which in days earlier the Express and the Mirror scored. and for God s sake stop." great majorityof ourfellow Eu .92 The Sunday Times series on the peans. There IS thus no cause 'hilby a air.he said: " It is about But in these days to see The There was a ripple of applause. Srmdny Times conduct the same and Mr. Brown continued: all for dismay or hesitation. I nne we stopped giving the Rus- Around this room there are the oontrary, we are con dent MUS half a start on what we are kind of row with The Obserier and the Telegraph seems to some more than those who clapped. It the outcome." uing. of us to be degrading the papers, is about time you stopped. After Mr. Brown had ended my dear Roy. which you reckon This has nothing to do with speech, Lord Thomson told guests: " We don't always t. you are running. D Notices or anything else. It is TheForeign Secretaryhad been George very seriously and n ;= ebullient form from the I don t really mind. I don t about time you stopped. . . . You you have a very good picture rt nent he arrived at the dinner. think Gore~Booth [Permanent are ruining a lot of things." the who is Foreign Secret rm minutes late. to greet Lord Under-Secretary of State at the Mr. Brown then turned to Foreign Oflice, who was also a Britain s application to join the of this great country. the Rt. George Brown." rien y manner. guest at the dinner} or any of us Common Marker. tn Government really mind. While he agreed that France Alia! the dinner, Lord Th m "l am your guest but I must continued to see di icul-ties, he did said he was not willing -. make this quite clear: I think it not accept that there had been any anything to that statement. *' l"iTh'ETF Ef'aid N , _, 'i_' The Washington Daily News _,, The Evening Star Washington! _.. The Sunday Star Washington! __ I 92, . J , Daily News New York! _____.i . r Sunday News New York! __,,,__i t92 Luv New York Post REG 5114 J» 4 5/a ../,7 The New York Times t~92 The Sun Baltimore! "ll The Worker : £115 - The New Leader -..-_..--.i._...... -.__i The Wall Street journal I} . , _ ,.-..--- - D The National Observer Dh or, I People's Worldi- " FT£R 1.-;!1,"" T/l c" r?;"".:r "Li -- L»Date §<~ Rftwtsr u f p /7/hr-s - O e .1. i .3 peg; tf I -pt J ,7.[/~ 4" 9 ! ~ _ I -r921 , A j0ke__,. seemed to have been nettled try Lord 'I h0iri.son'l light-hearted alter-dinner intro- duction to Mr. Brown's speech Mohr on "Britain in a changing world." = '7 The Foreign Secretary rose to lareal: I15 over to an a joke audienceLord st Thomsonll chort- Bishop - [1? G__§6"R"6"EQha told about a George Brown . ROWN made who had been advise -oy htt doctor to give up smotinrt. -.drinking, and women it he Casper an '$j;+a%{s §s'tsg out- wanted to live to be 100. The goint oi the story was that Mr. burst last night in rown might not live to be 100. but in these circurnstances it a speech at the would seem like 100 years. Collcihon .__..____ Mr. Brown was not amused. Savoy Hotel. "I think you made the most Conrad of your opportunity." he toid N0. 1 target for - Lord Thomson. Felt The only thin: I will say Gale _____;___ attack was Lord in response to that is that you are the only man I have ever Roseri Thomson- his host at known who sotuaiiy cheated a dinner for leading me." Sullivan __ Lord Thomson interjectedi = American and British "If I got away rritii that . . ." 92 Tovel business men. £111 I But am Mr. not Brown tellinsi pressed a joke. I on: The Foreign §ecretary am being absolute y serious. Trotter accused him and 'his " You actually once gave me your bond and broke it. My _/' - papers of " degrading " dear Roy. I think everybody Tele. Room the British Press and here who has heard the jokes you have presumed to tell about Holmes __'_.____. doing a very great dis- me éhould know you broke your service" to the country. nor Gdndy When Lord Thomson tried to The distinguished audience speak again the Foreign Secre- was shocked and bathed by tary silenced him with: "1 the on -the-cut! remarks. didn't interrupt you." also sitting at the top tab! General opinion w_a_s that he He went on: "As I tinder- and whatever he gets is a joi was referring to the Kim Phiiby stand it, you own the Sunday sight much too much." 92 slpy disclosures in the Sunday i Times." Then Mr. Brown's four and . imes. for Mr. Brown hinted: Lord Thomson : " I am given half minute preamble ende. "Some of us thinlr. it is about credit X01 it. and he took up his prepare time we stopped giving t e speech on Britain's place in a - R ssians a head start on wh t':.ri3. it'qi world. This was heard w are doing." Attack in selience, with loud amilauoe e went on: " My dear R Then Mr. Brown launched at the end. 1- 1 sk you and the Sunday Tim The dinner was given tor to take this into account, a into his attack : "I understand American marketing executives . God : sake atop." the Sunday Times is somehow who have been attending a five- in your control. Ii 1 may say dav seminar in London. Ollmsn so. my dear_ Roy. we would be Mr, Paul Getty was 9. guest. much happier if you would exercise a little control. Leading British gures included " May I say to you and to Mr Amory.Angus ir So OF iv vy. Zuclrei-man.Viscount Denis Hamilton {Lord TPtomso_n':Lord Franks. Sir Donald Stokes. editor-in-chic] who was sitting and Sir Paul Gore-Booth. directly in front of the top permanent head oi the Foreiim table] it may seem rather clever to score the sort of points Office. which in days earlier the Lord Thomson_told thorn. at Express and the Mirror scored. the end of the Foreign secre- Bur. in these days to see the ta,ry s speech: "We dont Sunday Times making ' the Ialways take George very same kind of row with the seriously. and now you have a 92 very good picture 0! the man 1 i who is Foreign Secretary of this great country, the Right Hon. Georae Bi-own." 92 i on Post .9292 Alter the dinner reporters went to the top table to ask Mr. raid i___i.__ 92 Brown if he had been 1'EfB'|I'I'11'lg to the Philby disclosures. The on Daily News __.i American guests then watched I e to-minute scene in which the Star Washington! ___. Foreign Secretary called us " the Rr .C-211 ~ r. -'1 4. 5/ 0 L/3;!! most prostituted. Press in thetar Washington! .__._s world '--quoting Aneurin Be 11view York! VI 1 -.'¥ -92 §.' Kiri-xitf 1.-1."- - ancl wallred out oi the ro if/1'- 3 J I rt; _. il _.|Jf; declarmg that he had br New Yoritl _._i___ > B it I-§-ones 1'wo.co|..r; Times _:_i._i Date imorc! in hi if :t journal on Novziiiehr Iibserver _____...._ L./// Q17 . i -re corifs . - /3@» / éwrei Q - i I! °i'ii'=li--1,=;5~c»-.$8/L__ . I211-ti-_r92J a be! <§ rum srqugsr U . y LN Q/Cm KIN -'- s-ii6i'ii"_e.ioi=: one ;_.»».i_.92.»92---- loll relations with the British ' Mohr -----i Pres. r e t verli his lormal Bish0D.__...._.....__ i rounded: vmeii Rhea lllr eased you just him, shuthe into: aseeond? I am answer~ l " blood:~' l.| ¬5l.lGl"i_ Can I Casper '. newer one question before , another P My speech runs . to 64 pages--it you Just print .92 that." Teorne . Br0wn s 0 Collohon _._..__..__ Ll I broke no blood-,v rules at all. It you break them. I will know Conrad i____ where I am-d'a.ocori1? Fell You are tree to break any rules. II you breed: thorn. I Gole " am perfectly free to break them erred the Fioseri _..-_i_ Foreign too. and vou can tell Cudlipp and Cecil King " [a reference to Sullivan __i._ the Daily Mirror chien]. addressed them on the back- ;" :!lJ.! .idto the Lord Ohaliont Tovel ._._....-.___ As the arEument drazged on ldent. a Foreign mce o icial tried Trotter _ to pull Mr. Brown away by the My not-epaper was in ml pocket. but my pencil was lr left arm. Mr. Brown ahook my hand. Mr. Brown snatches 1 free. it Irom me and threw it on He told reporters: Write the table. th-is down. No one will write it IKIYrsf down-no one will risk sending I I it back." 1 Explaining The reporters -- crowd ed During this dlscusslon-while he ordered. " Let's hear.1.hia-" i Speculating round by American b'l OFldCH.5t-waiters were clearing the tables He turned to me: You said And FOtlI llIlg himself a glassing and big-business executives in the Abraham Lincoln B.oo_, it the man lrorn the Emma of whte wine. Mr. Brown aslred ii the Foreign Secre- and overcoated Americans has said it. Now let them all declared: You can't do a tary would give clear guidance returned to make a crowd or at hear it. Ifldondt talktotbe Chalfoiit on me-lull stop. You on what his remarks had been least 50 round the Forelkn referring to. So far as you Secretary Mr. Brown said he r TB? 1' . met boody n on hell speculating. shoul n't Whyyou heard it you are entitled to was arena:-ed to ston soe lll W$ "mmHr. rown nodded-: Tint sp culate every now and report it." was all he would to the Press on an attributable it. The man from the EXP! ag%n 2 '- say. Just that alone." or non-attributable basis 8114 I-0 said it--so be it." And 1 henareporter tried ioreturn T"nen Ivir. Brown asked the rely solely on of cial Forelim alked out-. aeoompa-B1 ! bi 5 to the Phllbv question. he reporters to put down their O lce releases. aho ted: "Will you shut up? pencils. They did so and he I suggested that the only awlearriad-looking e. Pb ltn 0 __ l loser would be himself. Mf- Browri seized on the point and I demanded an explanation. I told him : Ir you do not SP6 to the Press you do not 59¢? to the country." He grabbed my hand HQ turned to the audience. lei. The Washington Post Times Herald _¬ I The Washingion Daily News oi The Evening Star Washington!...__ The Sunday Star Washington! i Daily News New York! 1 Sunday News New York! V New The York Post __, The New York Times -7; . 1 _,* 92 -w - : 1. Mohr ------ - QI A Bishop.------ Casper says Callahan _i - Conrad Felt _----?--- *"" ' M" 4' " Gale H--""" Fiosen Sullivan eorge" Some oi us are concerned ' Tuvel 92 {I ' . about the country, some oi I us think it is about time We 92 Trotter ' BIOPPQCI siving the Russians it Tele. Ro.°"' half a start on what we are 92 dome =nd- my dear Roy. 1 ask Holmes -- -- you and the Sunday Time; [Q 92_ _ cnndv 92I¬ll I iii? ___-5---i take this into account and for God's sake stop." There was a ripple of i_t>t>lH92;se and Mr. Brown con- tinued: "Around this room 1. there are more than those who ¢|3PP¬d- It is about time YOU stopped. It is about time I you shut up. _" This has nothing to ¢Q to with D notices or anything else. It is about time you 4 Stopped." _MI._B[0Wn [hen went on "'-W 5 Prwared speech. Then _Al'ter Mr. Brown had endgd f1i§_=i=§§<_=h. Lord Thomson "-"_"_ ""1 Suests, leading MR. George Brown. British and American indtis. the Foreign Secretary, trtalists: We don : always take George very seriously last night publicly and 1'19" You have a very criticised his host at good nlcture of the man who d'..!!!.._-, net . inrti ...... _ . Thnm..-,...- is F°*'¢I8 Secretary of this Ereat Country, the Rt. Hon. l son of Fleet. - George Brown." i The dinner was given After the dinner Lord " .:it the Savoy Hotel, T|_'l0_m$0I1 said he w-.15 not WIUIHS to add anything to T London, for Mr. Brown that statement. I The Washington P05-I _ ' and '1 - American business- ' . _J .: ! -__l Er . MEI]. I Times Herald .._.-.-_-i- -- Mr. Brown said /V0. the Smrday. j 2 iIJ.A REQUEST A71; 7 The Washington Bail? klNE""'5 -"- Time's. owned by Lord Thom- son. was doing 2- i a great dis- The Evening /_ /3 Star Washington!an 2 _-- service to the country and it very great disservice " to the I l The Sunday Star Washington!---- ,_ * a airs .1» which we , ought . »f to Daily News {New Y fkl --- - .;3t;i, control." In what was taken as a Siinday News N¢ Y°"k! -~_"""_ reference to the Sunday New York Post Times series on the Philby The New York Times __- ¬- affair. he told Lord Thomson: It is about time you shut The Sun Baltimore! -iii- * up.u During his criticism Mr. Rig 32. 4 S" 5 Zd 1/_'~. /., = "° *° ""-' _ "" rown said r "I atnyour guest The New T-£35" - - ' -'-'""' ut 1 must make this quite tear. I think it is time you I i The Wall Street journal topped. Your business is to The National Observer ..__-- - - G 14------.n . .. .-_.,.¢92...._ __-. . --1.4. - -._...... ;.-. - - a 11-.. 4;... .--- iJ.'|»--- ' . _ H -| ll-n&nnqJ'h492-nil-Q-lint; av t~ -ow-In U -1 !-I'll Ln -" '-- k'i T"'Ij{ "'_ l no-aso tn". it-l -F31 t . . - I I . 1 ---____. - _ {D _,_ HA, ____ ______.._ _ _ _; 3. _ __',_i; _._--. - bL..Iu---- '- i - ' L. ,5 '~ " '1' ' I ,. 't'. .. ' l 1. t -'.' ' -- -I ._ -» .. _ , , ;v _ ',_.-,. I , . _r ,_{_=,l 1 -| ; | . .' WI. ; |..' lo , > | i I I , . ,' | I -r 1 K _,_ ' = ~ ¥" " '*i /a It : ». . t - 0 I. . ,1 ' ' - . .. _'.~: . _ -gs r ..' t I. ".. w 4- _ --92..v -- : , '., . , .1 ' ' l . '. '~pf. .J _|, _ -. .' .-, . I | ¢i_|__: _ .'_ . _ _ _ _ r . L . ,d.. l " I ..'T- ~-"U. .92_I,.*> .,--. .. t 921"¢ .--.---l'92 '92" - '1 =. - t 1 ; '1 t --- it-t.-1. .l9".'1; '-"»' .1 -- '-rv 'wj92.|{ - _ .:-.» '!"~1t:.. I . H1 _ f - - - ' , f-1.", :.*" -" -, e Pb . , 1 .- . 4 t t .- -I " - < ;r' i - tr ~ . . - W Qt , ,.p 1- It., _ .. i V i Wi Mounl flipping In §pucl Bole!! V V nu .. 1.- l --*-. 1 '.2 . - _....._. . - ~ - .e - , "- Ul -5- . frl-an .* -P >- _ ,_.-.~._--_ _:¢=u- 1".-.-.-at--.', ___ .- . '1' 'In 5-1 - . . I l ~ 92- 3, ~ _ Q I n -_-__._, _ . ~ >1 2 '.l l redlble securltysi-l .1- miter tnvssrion.-riots shtiuldhvicld several bene ts. It-has set a distorted rocord-st:'aiehter.- .1t has made good some of the grosser half-truths told to .r,; H X-gt Parliament about Pliilby himself. and also the downright -. _.-: ~ ,li'n.1| '.!t4'-__-, trifirt-it ;.-*- official lies, as-unnecessary as they were irresponsible, ty-i ";~;'ts} . 1 . about the career of Donalr .It1aclean.._,Ol' cial outrage at -;. : ll -'92: H3. 'I :- .:-.'*- ; such sacrilege does not persuade us" that-" we have 8.» hnperilled national security. On the contrary, such a of vitalits concept diflicuitics surely thancltas re uires hitherto a maturer existed." public To awarenessremind "'-l ir- the public of the K G B's labyrinthine efforts can hardly ti ; be described as comforting the enemy. . ' t f _' A secret sen-ir:e's work must be sect-et._ The question C1 . lndl:-M0 puqg, nclml at 1- _ 1 ,_; is... 92- is to what realms of public deception that maxim should 1 nowlm-|pa_r.__c|ty and nan.! E _. ' * fj. :' i - - -= J-"1 I .'?Z-* r.'r'- J?-= +1 er I l "x extend. Certainly.-it should no longer-embrace the I - r I __ .};.l7i diplomatic ction that the secret service does not exist. . I < v I ||_: xa-i-,1_. | I . -v ' '|1 i- As a provider of political and military intelligence, some-_ | . Tht J ||_;l f',-5 -711'-it. - .=;4 times of great value, S I S's function should be candidly "via acknowledged. But that is not enough. - The well-tried '1 . ll .- -'5.! administrative precept that cfliciency improves with accountability is not irrcleva nt even to the secret service. "4 _ - Len {i'|>:/;,'.'t,- 42 I}d .7 /t -, <2 l -"r -; : 0"." _ This would probably be best achieved by reviving .. 0. ,». - /-"J it ' -ii -r-' -' -1-12,1 / - -, . "I-F --4" ' --a , _ proposal much discussed by otlicials after the I-'1-ofum.4 .-, n. ->. - E ». . _'- "4!-I." 'I-it _:- . ' '= P1. ,. and Vassall- ascos olf 19_63. Mr__ Geoffrey McDer1nott; r - s 1 I 1-.--H1-_tr - L - T t-K-. ; 4t !_ , ._ r_,,!'=-<1 L who gave advice to the Sunday Times Philby inquiry,- _L A . . >- makes his own suggestion in the next column. We .- I-.~ l .-I .,,- Y. =. , l.§_?,-/~ i 1 . i -'1 ' |.. -$1 would still favour the 1963 suggestion for a Minister ;.- - }'__92. . . . answerable for both SIS and l92 I5, not only in Parlia- --.- ii--'--I 1 -1- ment but, perhaps more important, to the Press. He -: g ; _ ,. '.., .l4 - .'.. - ;' - .; would," naturally, be limited in what he could say-but 92_: ------,,s-i'_ ; _'i" .- '-' -- not in what he could know. - As a spokesman, he would ; '. :5; ll -_-_-, , -' avoid many of the transparent confusions j] &Tp&1l 2tiOd. i | - '1 1. . by half-briefed Ministers. in the past, which ave failed l . . r " aH- _ . _|_a 33- _ -s .. _.,,.» | , '7,-,i in their object of maintaining public con dence. As a. J - i__..; ,1 l __ ".¢ _. . |-l visible, political chief, he wou d, in the case of SIS. *.j',..':»r' A 45. i replace the uncertain hand of several Foreign Secre- -;- r . Q - I t '. 'ipl taries.- He would incidentally eliminate the tricky I. ,-r _ __ f '_' i 1 -,_ ---_ - t-..s.~, l, - .r problems -created by public iclenti cation fully deion- i.'.- I. .'92i; _: .1 __. .,.'4-i,-' sible under present circumstances--of the operational ~l ht-ad of S I S. This degree of overt accountabi ity would -gy not lnfrin,=;e on secrecy. it would merely make it more . , ,__ . amt "'.'-l@_/ 2. fl/4 <7; ; credible and coherent. . . ' . Edition: * I -12 . -'1 .i . tr.92- _~~~ _- 4" ;A-~ ._._.e,_ _ 7 _ I-.l-1-AZi_;§1_i Author: _ __ ; _ .2 l < i-'2 - - -- ~--92--¢---<-~»---'---4-.--~.--n-- - . '- I.LI_.-. . - 1 Q -..--elm. ---.. :7-I-.. IT I . i Editors ' ? i . ;,_ 9 Q" _ |. '. _. . . r-_",-_'-_ -- _ J . | t ', -;" . . 1 l "ruin: Fur:"Y7 '' l:!a_;l9¬ W vie" ""'- : |_ , rw .,..1, t __ _ l F _ . . . _ U; £0 4" .Qt'..$.1-cl! Q1rt?Inyonttqatiuj - Piiifrg . H -- ta. _:.--~---- - a--...... __,,_.,___ -_ 9-a '.'.¢| CHOFECIOH. ¢ IK__,'. '. 2. U." 35' /l:¢ _-- Nor Rwcoia-nun: ,- J :-ii l E r . .-b T l Submitting O tcct -,5 44, '7 I. '- 92 cio::1r1eeii£r£]!'_/'¢-' 45-" byoqs 1 92_92 ,1..1_.| . = , - , _ . , I ., ".-°-'*'L5"E_R'[ '4 _' 1 nOv'.9157 ' l H I _ .---iFv»A,REovs.,¥?11... is ,_ °.I!¢;];1v, --. 70 6 WL L . in f I _ 5" -I _ ~ ,'l - os<@§l@JJ ,'; .-/Id _ - I - 1r l ,-'_ __f1 _ -on .t*i-*-?r. "F~ ~. ' t ~19: it '1» 4... l 92 .-.---__..,-_ ~~3-e._~* .. - e .~~;*.~¢ :;...... _.-.....-~ . -~ ~ -- I92- ha c ___.-_'_.-l-L. .. _.__. ---- _A-. . . ;~_ »_~_:--;;.._.-.,> --. ' __ . ,1-'5_ :5 : _ ,. I-_ i . . _,1 " ', Q t. .1.~ - . . . I I 4Q II" ,-4-I -1... - ....,,_,' i ..._ __ .~ _ ~ 1"_ _ W . , _i -, i-, -i. 4_ | ., _ ,' . .-g 4 I 92 l .--anus.' -s----.3 Iii".'!!!'.»t_{'1_. --.-_,--a.s'.qp.n#-¢~».q.i-92I~~u. .sis; In-an-IA-1....-.v.l. TheI picture.-aim.-4-.,q--p , of PhiIby'sI '-..'92 --0-.» II 15- 1 . .~ ' , '. - -; * t -1 Vt- "Il§" I'it*ea""'-*'- . I survival_ - given-"I- in_. . Insights . ,- . ..,.,,i..,.... _ .__ _ H l ,1 I.. _._'U.f , report is a shockingone. On 1 _ .; _- __ _.. . . : -- lI s four separateoccasions hegot Isl" I i..:II .- ;- k; IIii .." Y I _1_-7:.V , _>-.|;-_,e.:_--fi»-¢-- " T 0- . P-Ii . it =tl t - .r atvag withthe bene tof the , t 1; ., -5.: ."~ , -. e E1 President of Yemen A" .. _'. I I 'hlIeare yo1i pondering over ese questions,why not turn at theholiday snaps and see by somefortuitous chance, 111 havein your possession hitherto unknown; picture. Ph11by,_someone or who ' nks likePhilby, oreven meonex wholooks as i1_ he -ght becalled Phi1by?'"--A:' _:.._.:_::.sW ,, .u 1 _ ._ A_.M _.,.|. _,,,_,-»_.,.__. 1 , 92 E , _.. ,- I .-.=,._;..4 -P-J-_.- -= -e ,:»=:=' i§'"".*:':"o we "--=*I" -"'7' _ "--'1 ;I"i"'IiL. $Trill I v- A - i v ,.-1;, , -:-=.».,»e'- *- q ;~;¢', ,.' ~ Thelast picture, beforeh h_ hed 1 92 u _ ' . , l;hiEzvv itlilYemeni revolutionariesin 1962. Man inwhite suitis CoIonei'Sallal, now Pre 92 TI-IE MAN at the top left of yesterday by the Associated him, or knew someone who Whlief Press agency and is worth knew him, however casually, these r the picture is, or course, Kim publishing because it sums up in his pre~notorious days is out thi Philby. It is not a. new pic- the extraordinary episode ot assured of an audience. Can if, by 5 _¥11.r2=? .1#.,".e8 em 1n'S~ >P" Philby-manila that__Britain _is this chap with the kind-uncle you h; member 19e2"_m the Yemen passing throughnow. Atprei face rea1ly have sneaked on a hitr -while Philby was a. reporter sent any snap of Phiiby, the entire British Secret Ser- of Ph for the Observer. and just however irrelevant, however vice and gone overt-to the looks betore he physically detected valueless as a picture, has an Reds? Surely. itis a plot to interest, Anyone who knew discredit" the upper'_c1e.sses?someo ight - -.-.,,....-_..t .---....,...-q.... . i. . . ,, ii Tm-. T-Vein. i e "It.mg; ll;-;;;g_1;g[_g_W.- _ J 4 q s '_Q eL.oc|ch'I /,' osper _...____.._. Callahan __._.__. Conrad _.___-__ ii I Felt ._____._ "-, Gale 1 ,, ~ / S van!'_'______'1 T l _._ ....__..._._. rotter ______...__ 'i Tele.,Floom __.._ Holmes ______Gcmdy ..__i..__. Ci,-L,- J I .92 _ '.;-- ~ ~~ -wtrr cm/row, ,T FRITCHEY-Ft7 I I .. , . _,, l,92._ . lil _ Q 1 -... -_ - _- Musta !pyAgency Be a~'Gentiem_an'$Club ? "5 Must, or should, a nation'sing_ ass joumslist and a full-fledged foreignCommu- l l _ secret intelligenceagency bea British spy. ' nist. it is also being asked why gentleman's club"--skind of I Philby is lemons in America he was kept st Ml-5 %pim closed circle of upper class as the third man" who "old boys" who hang together made it possible for the late thestrong thir man"susdpicions whothathewas saved and maintain a snobbish Guy Burgess Ind Donald Maclean and Burgess. " clique? . Msclean, then "serving as American intelligence has In Washington,the head- British diplomatsin Washing- had a vivid interest in the case quarters of CIA, this is an ton, to escape to Russia in 1951 for years, for it was LLS. old butrather Erivateques-just before they were to be agents who discovered the du- tion. In London, owever, it is arrested "as Soviet spies. plicity of the Britishers Ind the question of the day. The Years later, it was discovered tipped off M143 about them in papers arefull of it, and lull of that they were alerted by 1951. Moreover. as far back as demands for an overhaul of Philby, at that time head of 1950, the United States had the British Secret Service. the Soviet section of Mi-6, tagged Macleanas a homosex- All this has occurred in the which was supposed tocounter ual drunk while he was serv- wake of new revelations about Russian espionage. »- - - ing in the British Embassy at Brita super sp Harold When Philby defected in Cairo. He was sent back to Kim ghil pg, wh H1053"o ee 1963 the British government London, but instead oi being m1%3dmrmmg pooh-poohed itsimportance on dismissed he was made the a double agent for both l§Ing-' the grounds Philby was incon- head_ ofthe American desk at land and Russia much or his sequential,itnow apgaears but the Foreign Office. ' =11 li.l'e. the MI-6 "section" chie had This has provoked what the Philby, now 55, went to access to all British secret London Telegraph calls a . z Cambridge University, where data on Russia, as well as "wave of anti-gentleman, he had a brilliant record similar access to the e uiv- and made friends among the alent U.S.intelligence. is down-with-the-old-boy-ring, it elite who later rose to prom- also contended that he came The Washington Post inence in the government, close to being thehead-of MI-6 let'sexpose-the-Establishment ' Times Herald _ _.__._._____._ itself. * _ including the British Secret fervor."_In defense of the Th_c WashingtonDaily News Service. He was secretly The clamor for a system, the Telegraph says: recruited by the Russian houseclesning hasbeen height- A secret body must be s The EveningStar Washingtom secret service KGB! shortly ened by disclosures that Phil- coopted one; it cannotbe cho- The Sunday Star Washington! _.___ alter graduation, and has by had marked lesnin s to the I sen by competitive examina- Daily News New York! __.____ fc él -a.i_-iloysl to- the Rus- left: evenlg college "and that tion. Its members must be Sunday News New York! __..__._. sians Ili!l _3Ql llTS_Eili1¢_HQI §:e_. his tr, I: wlte._ __Was"I highly educated,loyal, intelli-92 gent, ruthless, et_ve d New York Post ___.._.__.___..___ readybe lonely. to The id, IL isThe New York Times ...._.._.?.i The Sun Baltimore! ____..____i The Worker The New Leader _.______,_H_ orirrro corvscnr A a !_¢ >_,1...,~.=-JThe Wall Street journal ___.______XYLETIEI? - 16"? __--ii;-p-can-1--sh-n , I,~l -- .-. , " u_ w . . . . g 'a"."'i»"" qs-P"-f"", r asI nor ._ F Fnnconnnn _ , >iI, .. _ .-_. 1 .. , 92 '~1*"7"" *- 1., "'7.-L-Q " ._.;.-.5 in Q V '" .";;_... 5% 92 . .. ,...i_i,...i_.~;_....:-_-:.it:§'_.._ :7-L" T 167I I 001 1 - 191967 -" "K 4-. {1_ l.,..-7"-'3 '.:s..-1* -TI-1-1 11 I l 1 H....-. .1 , . u 92_ , "ii r . 4' 92 " 1 J ll -o'|1c!_1'featly re§t|'il!i:|§:"'it must," in fact, be an old-hoy net, like its Soviet, French and American hasshown a oounteparti?ity arts. for If gen-it tlemen. that is on a par with the Soviet preierenoe for good party members." ' " "It should also M |win% out that the Aznerican record of defections, traitors and long-undetected spies is no less disturbing than our own." As in England, the U.S. spy system expanded from small beginnings to a vast operation during World War II, and grew even larger during the cold war. The American old-school-tie group virtually tool; over the OSS, predecessor to the CIA, and has held many of the key jobs ever since. It would be hard to prove however, that this has been against the best jnterests of the country. The CIA has made its mistakes, and often been in-hot water, but there is no reason to believe it would have done better without the Ivy League contingent. It would not be easy to nd I more conscientiou and '.L~::'.i= ogied vroup in the entire gov- ernment. " It-is-e '- ' A- 92 sire? f 7 9292'.?'92:: .1_5"-- -'-»-; »-*-=3 *3--?rT"L.é:s'l'.fl'5_r =-- -- um; I T .,,....-. »q|-P l - .-~ W1»- 92/929292;i 7