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F - . v , . 1 < r --. , r /. I °-A --,. -:"'. " .-¢ -' . _.._=-I Il ' E; -: T -V;L I , . i ~ - . L... i -.~ - ' . i ". - - : __ . __92 - r_ .._.|._ ''|. . - -5 ' .- '-' " ' f I .92. . . . - 0-.3 1- - ' ;_. -. _. *5%"¢ " 'I! TOMORROW the ifoyalAir Forceis 50years old: As rhe-aclhellit - 1 this anniversarythe air force that was oncethe mightiest mthe /59>.°-'- 2;: y world nds its conventional strengthreduced to the level of "in..;"ff~;'::'7"1c9untrie.s._.li4i$q.I92;l!ji¢YNorth Korea, Sweden and and India. " i, < Q At present the"hittir'i'§_Foiw'v'erofthe*R.-A-¢F».-is-conce.ntr'aie_d' »'-1'.. inits-I " ageing V-bomber force. -in every other department .il'l¢.31_I§!'I__"d'5'ii"i=""""£=.r-" - has been drastic. - ' ' m""i*'" l."li"'§"-i Q 'Butdoes this matter? For in the H-bomb era, do conventional forces count? Would not any war quickly become an H-bombwar?. - O Today the Sunday Express publishes an article with an -",4-. l important hearing on these questions.it puts forward a revolu- tionary view of strategy in the years immediately ahead and , - ' _ exposes the blundersof oicial military plannersin writing-off the _',__£.:,'11 -:»;v risks of conventional war.i-.= ' I.-=1"~ 92_ ~13-:1. I5 L. _:s' WHEN Robcrt_192ic- by THE RT.HON. " e ~ i'-.L-Li? Namara look i"llb Y-I. ..i. JohnsondepartureAdm_inisira~ _ the from_ .= ', 1 MP- tlon earlier this year '-. ... ~ ' ShadowDefence Minister he iefi.a lime bomb - 92 '.l¢.{ behind in the Penta- '1 -_l=35; .> Q." gong ;_._... Itis now setting off a. '11.. cries or explosions which, , . setore they are nished, 1. b 0 . ..._- .. - will havereduced the1 . slung between two alterna- The Royal Navy fought- 0fcial military thinking tives: either a war which and lostthe " battle oi the r the West. for the last endangered their safety and ca.rrie1s in 1965-6 without 0 years to rubble. ' existence would not break- any reference to an Atlantic D out at ail. or. it it did. it war or an all-out war at would go nuclear in a matter sea." or a few days at most. We Coxitroversy. true. there 2 have now been cut down has been about 3 "broken- and pitched on to the hard backed war at sea. lifter oor of a very different the nuclear saivoes had The wasbombValedic- his reality. l been exchanged; but a war The Pentagon has left no at sea before the nuclear arlgy Reportto Congress.doubt that It means Just exchange or without any e fuse was a single sen-'what it says when it talks nuclear exchange has not cnce therein: "The threat about the threat oi an even been discussed. And , .1'incredible an action is not in ' incredible action not being now the Americans have eective deterrent. _ 'an effective deterrent. made it the centre-piece of that ALTERNATIVES »'1The Defence Secretary: their naval th1_nl.cin:._ i the ., _i - 1'; 0 l _ _ -A-W - 0 .-IfqlffliII91.I11¢iew' on Bl'itain"s..~ defenc

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'"'""" ""'--"$'*"'-=3:??..; '5 ""2 _-.-"" ""="""--"" "' - -ale '/$ ;° ii P5»5=£:§' almost immedg!- The case for preparlng i 1,0 -92 " '-+- _ . -.-:-=- ..-.-.;.->.- ...... -.--»:- .. ; """*'§' - -. - -= - . - &- ~ I ow up the worl. go nuclear. and thus for .. - .~..~-s'--.'-...- .4:..'-.--.----~ On :- -.1}:-.- guard:--'=- '~ . .1_ <. 11- _._. .1» Z . mvlnclblllty 115.1 ..-"-*i,1"~E:E::-.4-. . ; .@ ' ' assuming that the enemy .1 ';+ -: ~ . - 9.»- v . 5-*1!-Bnsable article expects one to go nuclear. _ 4., 9 J. P I é M 1 I-. -1- I-,_1.-.;_.1-3, _,'f_; .- 4 -1:-.....E..;;_-1, 92 1-1. -__.c,->1 J1; .5; e ~._ -V-:1-=1--_:--__{I_1--1» -"-- -1,_| .3511:-.1 .-92 .- 1-¢" .- ..~:?:§:___ lto creed:- for- disappears: the- . - - extend b e 3' 0 :1 cl purely-- ~ 1. .. -- - ~-£1.-i-» e wae-essentlal to reslst. an equally consequences. It -.**-"$3" the bomb. and opponent is to whole aspect or .1?- e bomb was the not to commit e of Dower in 9! Nata strategy-.- no longer Europe into 9. new . Olldzetinz. under it all Now. -_.clally or nan-1 < 0! the wrist. template _COn- are force has Pulled thl in Eurgme. 1 a lme-up of Vulcans, Britain's nuclear b 1-W Pact, '-he us on]? own forces? Denis Healey, that the argumen in the very rst debate in about the dltTeren- which we clashed in 1965-it one day and ve c l was on the Terrltorlal A:-my a European war gr 1 -poured scorn on my con- if war had to . I can sympallm-1 can-era, tripod. and accessories into water8_i|'oof containers, andmunist activity in Vienna; tron" buridllede . em ln /iterthethen my Gommun theeomoetebreak t friends mg l had often rel". ed the England. followed ell too necessary action in t...: minds closely by cultivation of hula eye, and had lain the basis for . in London and Berlin. .. it. It had become my fre- Then the choice of all glltlll habit to drive out to places! out Franco Boein in reat Falls to spend a peaceful "*°-tic career: ° iii n °lt.'.°li'll%n Jr half-houriegngo on the warm}ithe Secret Service with Bor- able had Bill for the action WI! I $2; Ihad'can heafnd my emerlcnoe now become necessary. .fn the vice ll Ill, QIDGH I parked the car on I on anti-Soviet and enti- deserted stretch oi road with Communist work and Mall! the Potomac on the left and a my fore-lnowletllll -of the wood on the rizht where the action to be ta 09 lllinst underarowth was hiah and Mu-lean and the letters escaoe . dense enouch for concealment. It was an ugI; mcture. I was I doubled back a couble oi . faced with time-lncsclbabll tow i hundred cards throuizh the eiusion that I could not hone} bushes and lot to work with to orovc m.v 1nll0i=0ll0¢- the trowel. That conclusion. did not A few minutes inter I re- decrees nielunduly. A etrona emerized from the wood doin: gresumotion oi tn! Iitllt _ll'lliil'll. no my fly-buttons and drove e good enough for an Inte ii- back home. where I fiddled -aence ofcer. But it wits not around in the garden with the enough for a lawyer. What he trowel before IOlIiR in to lunch. needed was evidence. As far as inanimate obiec-is The chain of circumstantial were concerned. I was clean as evidence that might be brottcht s whistle. long. aitaiustBut. me as was I examined uncomfortablgeac single link oi the chain. l thoucht I could break it: and I was now in a oositlon to if everv link was broken singly. rive attention to the escane arohlerrt its it had never been _ "'li es 'i.*;**".t*= a 2' noes .§E§l'3 . . Far from my mind in the thought my chances were good. areviotts weeks. I was able to My next task was to itet out bake on my mind before the into the open and start scatterina the seeds of doubt end oi the day. ls ltéar and wide as I oossiblv My decision was to stay nut. con . ion was that. iruidcd unless by my the chances considera-of iurvlval were mniniai. my pentyo The newt oppor tewdlae n . lalve n mgee -tear duty was to nizht it out. oflice. Paterson.-and, I talked There was little doubt that I of little else. and Mackenzie vould have to lie low for a [the embassy security oicerl ime. and that the time might ioined our deliberations from ic orolonaed and would surely lme to time. I do not think e trvlnit But at the end of that Paterson had an inkllna l. there miaht well be.oooor- or the truth at the time. but I unity of turther 58l'VlCE._ The am less sure of Mackenzie. On vent was to brove me riirht. occasion I thoiiizht I cauaht s The DI'0ble.t'n resolved itself shrewd glint in his eye. -ito assessment of-my chances My cart in the discussions f survival. and I .ludited=-themwas to formulaic a theory > be considerably better than" which covered the known facts. ven "J"-and =he|n.mertri§,__~homc..un:il it It -ITIIISL be bornetn mind tha 'u_k - ..='-4-11. . EIJJOV .ed an enormous advan- Iae over nennle like Fuchs, Th i ' - ho had little or no know- the &=3lii2nLi*li.£3.»-.-iii¬sl dae oi lntelliizence work. For have already described as iy nart. I had worked for ll tooiish. to withhold certain ears in the Secret Service. For oaoers from Mnclean and tn »ven of them I had been~in out his movements under .irly senior bosition. and for surveillance. Tslcing that u Q light I had worked in closestetartlniz-boint. I made .1 l -.aboratlon with 92I.I5.,, . ' reconstruction ot the case which For nearly two years I had was at leaet lmlmssiblg w ien intimately linked to the dzsorove. It ran thus:- uerican Services and had been desultory relatlonshin with The. evidence of Ki-ivizity em {or another eiizht. I ielt showed that Macle-an had been at I knew the enemy well working for at least 16 years. ouirh to foresee in general I-Ie was therefore an experi- rms the moves he was likely enced and competent operator. -matter ~-i . Such it man. ever on guard. It was also evident that there would he quick to notice that iistbe many neonle in blah certain cate cries of papa- sitlons in London who would '¢"' |>9ll'l8 wlgthheld from him sh verv much to see my inno- :{rlj_i1s5° 5"-W Ill-lquletinc conclu- rice established "I"hev would I-lis next steo would be t inclined to alve m_e the bene-icheck whether he was being fol: of any doubt going. and it lowed its he was being followed. .5 my business to see that the he would not take long to dis- am for doubt was enacious. - cover the fact. But. while these What evidence. to my know- discoveries would alert Maclean 5!:. could be brouzht aaalnet I £9 his danger. they elm put, l'here were the early Left- 11!; lgi a D éiltéaiidarrv.. fta association-s in Can-ibrldze. was to "ac Mon isurteillance ev were widely known. so with a Soviet D contact; n companyyet ire was no ooii-it in conceal- without a Soviet contact his : them. But I had never chance 0! lono would be med the Communist Party, in; Ereatlv diminished. aland. and it would eurelv be whn? ht was still meditat- icult to orove 15 rears after ing this problem. the act of event that I had worked God occurred. Burgess eralked Rallv wnfthe in Austria. sickening esoeeiall fact ghet-in -Iinto his room-his old comrade, st of mv Vienna friends I-'cre_ I could produce no evidence o btedl d d. *: '~ "-*" 1'-T that there had been an old _h11 rere was eathe nasty little association between Burgess tence in Krivitzkys evidence.and Macleari. but the tact that E. the Soviet Secret Servicethey had gone together made it .aiit..-.a ..¥.9lll'.8... !5!!'"h..__..*1.'.aonngholly reasonable assump- _ .l5.""".'li"i'li;-_»e--.-J 2* -7 . F _/* o _ PHI l.'BY'S "OW! Have you ever wondered how j :_§§°ii Duel .the .S8CUi'lty"'S¬l'ViC8S reacted ;.Kim Phil to the defection of_ Burgess and "version o ~.-Maclean-? "Suspicion centred11 ' l ' I lithe faced _ .. i ' 1 v. eh! Y I -.53. I. I: R 4». "- - - "' . -i"-i.*'V 11 BURGE53S* H 3 derar-,=~ ,_¢;. mi» ~ '" i ~ _ -- " . "' é faced ture-w"itli;JMac me with a_;,fale-_ can-" ;__--.§.;;;.,;';.§;;~" !"'_'§_:'-'2~§;f§;§'i,h1..;,. ;;;..,_'- ;'.~_-ij? '_' ._ .;? _ ,--:i -ft-.92-C "T fulc_lecis|<_!n.'"From lliel ' - v_ ' earliestdiscussions of Q;-_f_- ._ -, i Maclean Soviet collea s escape, ues had l1l_Y..~_§@_'-'.""*.,l-92 '_ _ . .. ' been mind§ul that something might go.I l l. ~ * __ "1 i _:,. 3 . .:t_ n I_; r - -_ "1 _ . wrong and put me in danger. . To meet such a possi- bility, we had elaborated an esca e_ la l I_ 1'el A q _ _l ' ~.~ -e l ._1.» 1 _..=~»- j. r _ > e '_1 , I t 4-I}? -5f?6en'ii"iiiift~aaé%l§.l5"e§i¬eT=?~?'. discretionext:-emef_' emergency. i in"I92'- case i :01!-_.-*3 It -~ "-;'.-.='£"; ;?"§5§.:7:I7.-T =--.':li?=*.- -_ i i e -~ r + was clear that the depar- ture of Burgess gave rise to anemergency [because Burgess. unlike Maciean, r » . , ' had been a known associ- rm! Pinto: ate 0] Piillbysl. But was in: the F.B.1. without deiav. it concluded with instructions remarkable cairn. A few ashes it an "extreme emergency ? that he should lntorm l.-add oi. of mlschie! suggested that he gases Etnzitshman ta I had to put aside the its contents might almost e gleased that oN decision for a iew hours. in [Geore Paterson was a mess thebiooda oi I British But l iuessed ad made a that ln the oresent crls order" to deal with two his calm masked a personal not have been Ladc. my memberm ax ashinpton. the Brztish it Embassywas he not wondered how immediate problems. One who had-received the telegram vtorry. . boss. Hoover. knew- was to fer. rid or certainfrom London announcing the Ladd had oiten met Burgessown acquaintance w comprom sing equipment delecrton oi Burgess and st mg house. and had invited1 concluded that Lari hidden in my house _ Macledn Mickey Ladd was him ack to his own. Against interest would wo The-other was lieu, the assistant director of F'.B.i'. and all the odds. their had got on Iavour reeling of the Fylégii Bureauwas Plnlbyfs Chldflllll with well together. Both were From him we a oi Investigation. since that that organisation.! . aizgresslve. provocative charac- Lamphere [also or ters: they exchanged insults manner was quite r rnieht sifeet the details at I11! Paterson. doubtless thinking with mutual appreciation. escape. that his face would he tiretty We discussed the Gettine rid or the equiomentred by the end oi the interview, At their rst meeting. Burgess hlm. and he ven:i was oerhaos the more uraeni. had attacked the CDI'I'l.]'![l0l'l and theories in his nu titsli of the two. but I decidedasked me it I would aceoinpanir wav which Slll-!t!EaI' htm on the grounds that two[:ia[t92-lhlC1'I.. he alleaed. made was still far _h'oui 1 to let it wait. red laces mlg t be better than nonsense of the lndzananoiis it would have looked very motor trials and in doing so leit we building nit. odd if I had left the embassyone. The fact that mv race It was eosstble was Jarobably more grey than tools several heltv side~swioes at I.-add and ilrlpllei" immediately after hearing the red id not alter the orinciole the American war of life tn news: and Paterson's telegram oi the thing. aeneral eliminate actors gave me a aood excuse or test tooled me. But it e Ladd tool: the news with Ladd oositivelv liked it. He lumping at 5ll8d092'.': had nrobabiv never heard I act as. it the F.B.1 in the dark. pass e ml 1 M.I.5 niig out me Thev r so withoi using the in I.-0i'_idm". Wasliiiigt again days unlikely fore: me M._ the l cam: ;F '!.WN STORY: KARTTHRE one/man.; Nowithat man- . n§i;;l?_!~l,1_jo|by-;-presents his own 1osion of what happenedwhen faced ..:.-.¢-J--. ' Jfgs '92 - interrogators. I .".~"_ 92__ M i .i= , grl , .

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-- i.J-.1-_7.» . _- . Qfg-r.I . A 3 .9292M.All.--1 . - " iT*> R '.3-A L ' ''_';.I-92 - flril war. [Krluitsky ire: u Red ..-Army defected Intelligence In 193?.! ogicer ut therewho s ZR Y were no further identifying . " 92 narticulars men from Fleet and Street I man dvounznone .» _--1-.92__. to Snain. There was the awkward tact that Bu:-zess had zotme into Erigltlhmm talk that fl!" the Secret Service in the rst ' ..e Dresent crisis. he would 'nlace. I had already decided to circumvent that one bv nlvini: ive1b:;§i:ihLadd iii er ow mill! ll iheabdI E the name oi a well-known lldiv Hoover. knew about hll n_-ho iniizht have been resoon- .-quaintance with Burgess. sible for inv recruitment. II she udcd that Ladd s nersonnl admitted resnonslbiliiv all . would work Ln niir would be well. Ii she denied it i could arzue that I would Kim Philby: Journalism provided e cover for his.real ac n him we went to nee scarcelv have nanied her if I iere lalso oi "F-8.1.]. His had not really believed that she was resnonslble. - course, would solve Macleanl exnerieneed some mild social the Sec:--Y I: embarrassment when the news 5- scussed ewas nuigi normal. escane Ir L-h'xi groblem. is contact. since coul Burgess. make throughall I knew very Hid he veniured.a iew broke. with all the carefree em- looking for. : The really dirricult problem necessary arrangements. bellishment or the nonular Press» yards away ll '. Ell? 1-. em; u 2 f§§-15" " rigginga e was to explain away my rela- This was strongly sugportedOne of the snootler oi the two feel. in ill far Irotnhthe truth. I tions Wlih Burgess I shared by the Iaot that it was urgess embassy wives Rave me 1 iriacznl have snoited verv ten 0! his tastes. very few who looked after the deiniis stare a: one of the ambassador: .- bUIldI!!%IIilI1I'l rel:eved such as hiring the car. And I had . oi hzs friends. and few oi hzs irarden -narties. But London c-iflclaliv oz. =-as Lnossihie that boih remained _om:nou.slv silent in Imp ere were eon- intellectual Interests. The It whywas did clear toBurgess go aterson too? Well.and dare in" essential bond between IL! was, One te.ezrai:n arrived Iron: lights were .. ~;c ITIE. gctroi-is Ll Id} who DO nos!:of course. political, and that Mackenzie that Burgess was London saying that it was :3 at shadows. I ha?! lo was a point that had to be washed up II1 the Foreign understood ' I at I knew Bur- I wen: 1.. blurred to the best oi my Odicp. and pretty near the end gess personallrz could I throw Ind af'er éi ll E1: F.B.L were It'll]92'ability. of his tether in general. any light on his behaviour? Jacl: Ea.-tori as possible that int any To a certain extenigeogrlphy Doubtless, his Soviet Irlends But the one 1 was exoectinz Prleéfd Ph:lo_; : M.I.5 mlghi: nslt the helped. While l was in Austria. thought 1|. would be best to n'as_ a most immediate. oersonaL III. aslhilngro he was at Cambridge: whileremove him trom I. scene in rcept ti e =1. -. lg . e DtiIt_h me eou anger ensunr-I was in Spain. e was in which his nresence miam. con- decinheriyourselithe chie summoning telegram me home.fromZia of the llr. London. much of the war stitute a danger to others. Easton asked Ar. last the summons came. I and I told hur _ Mi}_l181tIZ ilD_C so without the RB. IT? . repre-»know!-r92Eieriod he was in London. but Such was m¥l story and I booked my oassaze tor. the K; _92'e in London as 1- direct ' was in France. Hampshire. stuck to it. It ad the advan- Iollowink day. 92 to come over and Hertfordshlre: then I tage oi beta? based on known l arrived i.n London about Secret Iritellig. Iacis and ainost unchallenge- quarters! stra ~ 'l?er?a:2:[h§Iu'ielt thatiyent to Turkey, and he only noon. and was lmmedaieiv Of course n caught up with me in Washing- able nssnmpt1ons._ The onlly_involved in I. bizarre episode. I took relish : lost n !ew- unilltey CIR?! t gene. at i921.1.5-It" ton alter a year. - people who oould disprove t 1 had boarded the airnort bus I could thereiore show that were the two who had- and taken e seat lhnmedlatelr the anlc t out [foreign security . vanished and myseli. 1 - surest? when I ' on"!-0 me without the real intimacy never had n next-to the door;'"- - .1 non-arm-a lent -'oi-' -M.l.o. - and I chance to ETDW : he was slmiJ3_1 was also happ to nee that; " When the hue-WI: i'ull..u92'?»Winston lookr .tt hid ti-Ih e htt er wonId I. stunula mg but occasion¢ the theor was who "accent-'T5"'airltI.ted sur llbbclred on tb when I eniere b ore cornpoundln a 3- companion Wu L h E we t th g t -_.abieto/i.iKe F.B.1. ~.'.l&dd and mni::'!11l:iaoardq1~iand"lraaticaI!l;"_laid the y t nurse 7*. '_ne. 12 L e he had " stayed '1 with . me ed mink""l mnhere 1?both-liked" t;u",d.*in.»flseru the é zen.-~ of 'lllPI3I'1¢J glint. |l»,., } 3% L -». st rho: iimililliii.-i. 111°" 1!?"-PJ;1¢w-.»I-.é:lfu"""i7.:;nkedm,ov;fmI 01.51% . es .,. i». lea lbaold-,<* lent is -J2 -'1ow i , "* re.I '-3% I Y I.lI77.li:'. J ... ~=".'+$==#:=~*~r==e-V:-I-=e:'§='~:= 'r-"_'--*-Ir--.'-s--=';=». '=. f'-£--.--'-:_i_'- =.-r..ie- -n- -.-=--+7 = -- '-' - ' ~ 1"" . __ is i " Y_ . PJ61.-QCh';#__.°*" Bishop *i' iI:$"/00]: 92 ------ by Ph11bySays tr s e HeFo1Ied """""'"'1"'*;._ _ r-. _ _ _ . Casper glans I spy 1-aiarold A. 1 R ovie§Kun! -1--4 who igenoo was "£'O1'fl0£l' _' .111} to defect Istanbulto {tho West V ed to alert the Brit- ilsbi G0vernment'ln,1945 to the ' K92 Collcihon .___._..._ existence of three Soviet under- Conrad oover agentsln its intelligence i, _ F-ell _-_.______service. A " But Mr. Philby writes that lie 117" eieéiipn was instrumental inpreveriting in O re s PGCI '1" 5C information from Gcile reaching London. The agents / Fiosen were Qonald Maclean. Guy~ l Sullivon Burgess and Mr. Philby hlinseh [-"iii: high British secret service Tove] _oi'ficials. Mr. Msclean and Trotter ...______Burgess . defected tothe Soviet it Tele. Room ni Union in 1951, and Mr. Philbyl Holmes _.______defected in 1963. r K Harold A. Phllby In an 85-000-word manuscript G-zmdy Moscow, Mr Philby writes that the Soviet offic1als defection was foiled, presumably after l Mr Philby notified the Soviet authorities l Mr. Pl'illlJyC0lltBl'ldS that he and his two associates were not J detected mainly because of the C92n'ien?re||-HI British Governm nt s reluctance to _ investigate anyone with i their upper class and university backgroundhe completed last summer in First Part Published im i_-. ntPhil '.believed sOVto tObe tiief The first installment of Mr have penetrated Western intel- 1,1. Philby s account oi his 30 years ]lgE1'lCB, has lived in Moscowl as s double agent is being pub since he fled to the Soviet Un-f iished for the first time in the W ion from Beirut. Lebanon, where West in the current issue of he was Middle Eastern corre- Evergreen Review, a monthly spndcnt oi The Observer of -~. Imagazine of . 4literature - and li _ ; London. Last December, he was tics published in New Yor A acclaimed a hero of the K.G.l3., 951!-FED corv gm ,4 .-c- i.» second installment is to appear 't.he Soviet intelligence service, BY .1./15.!? L . - _ in the magazine's May issue in connection with the 50th an-l l and - the memoirs will ' be pub- l l niversary of the Bolshevil-t Rev- lished by Wave Press ,uext Ioiution. ' PER :1-:»a IF!-"F2; Hmo th a book title ' Two-Fold Purpose Seen e The Washington Post _ ,:..,, is we-_ . ie manuscript of the. The sudden.strention given Times Herald book. a copy of which became Mr. Philby and Moscow's au- available to The New York thorization of the publication of The Washington Daily News ____.__ Tii-nos, Mr. Philby traces his his memoirs in the West were The Evening Star Washington!.__,__ -career in the British intelligence viewed by experts in Soviet service. . _. from 1940 . until _ he If be-y policies as serving a two-fold The Sunday Star Washington!..___._ came . - First Secretary . of . l the. purpose to discredit Western Dally News New York! British Embassy in Washington intelligence organizations and Sunday News {New York! .._ _ in 1949, in charge of liaison to improve the image of the with the United States Govern- Soviet Union's security serv- New York Post ______,______ment in security matters. ices for its citizens. " " The New York Times ..._.__l 2". Y The main Ithemes are laxity The manuscript is written as and rivalries{in the British and "a personal record" of what The Sun Baltimore! __. .._ . uomerican intelligence agencies, Mr. Philby calls the hazards The Worker _.__.______i____ the failure of alleged plans to of the long journey from Cam- roment -anti-Oommunist senti- bridge to Moscow." Mr. Philby New Leader _ _ .ment. in Eastern Europe and asserts that he became a Soviet 111: Wall Slrcct foumal lthe cold convoluted, ihinkipg agent in I933 out of Commu- The National Observer ______required ' in the . improba lei nist conviction gained at Cam- worlEl'i5i'e"spionage ' bridge and that he was recruited" People's World into die British secret service Sre 1ili8Ei9 3 0 lag ers Mi-._Bg; no dil; rt how__i___irst1 94 Q,. Bu 5he Dale ___ i'il,>'5l,ll'il S_l_3__ Z Z _m t,_ r. urgess lean at ii? university, nor does 4 é/5' ,4 it _,i- #- he identify tiny-».-o_i h_is_.S0_vlet contacts. . _ . .' "During my period of service- ¬"F" Nor nuPov.il_l<-ll? there was no single case of a 191 APR s use - consciously conceived "operation ,a.gaii-ist §_oviet intelligence bear- ies irwE"'3_ *9 ~11'i¢<=_&'s-1-i-=1-4 7 __1|* _ _ g-*"l=vanic_lied_ancI_ yoined Mr. Mac- ish-Anierican investigation of ean in his flight to the Soviet, Union, on May 25, 1951. Soviet intelligence activity had Describing how he learned yielded fa strong suggestion; about their escape from a col-i, tha .,_i1_92 or ation a __ ea_ i league at the embassy at a fro tish Em r- horribly early hour" the next ing 1944_,ar1d i945,_ the_ye=ars morning. Mr. Philby writes: I an had baiinsrvif 3 He looked grey. Kim. he Mr. Philby writes that his said in a half-whisper. the bird initial anxiety "was tempered has flown. I registered dawn-i i ing horror I hope!. What bird? by relief after he found that F: Not Macleani Yes. he an- either the British nor the Fed- i I swered, but theres worse their ral Bureau of Investigation i that. Guy Burgess has gone i suspected that a high diplomat I with him.. At that. my conster-i was involved. nation was no pretense." i ."lnstead," he adds, "the in- i In the wake of the Burgess- vestigation had conecentrated Maclean case, which caused a on nondiplomatic employes at major outcry in Parliament. Mr. Philby was recalled from Wash- the embassy, and particularly on those locally recruited, the i_ngton and was asked to resign. sweepers, cleaners, bottle wash- The Government denied atithei ers and the rest. A charlady time that he had been involved with a Latvian grandmother, in the case and, according to for instance, would rate a 15- the memoirs, five years later page report crowded with in- he resumed his roe as 1; double significant detail of herself. her 0agent server. wig e wor in S or The family and friends, her private -it life and holiday habits. It was . w. testimony to the enormous re- ouroes of the F.B.I. and to the, pitiful extent to wihch those ilkresources were squandered. Iti ,1 was enough to convince mei that urgent action would not be! necessary, but that the case; H l_v;n]ilri_ [_§qUiilB ming],_e__92§@t_ch-i

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Z?',1,tP~.; i. in .- K That an is Philby._Now r -3,,, :F;.- .- = , ~31 _;92E_, ' r eyili= A .".-=;=;=-'r.~ 4 1 -=11-:-.9}.-.{ -eHis >-'->-ii'~ r5 i L '=;'1 tells his storythe spy story we 7-, '7:s§»..**-i¢¥:L?;§;*é§,.v j.-';=;=;j~;;I5---> .1,.;._.-;.-.-<92 -_~= E4 !. - ._;_;_5.:__.:_, . V,-'5-.92;.t .: tn. -- =-> z . f X a '1%»" ts, ''<1: 11;; ' " -3'.» r,._..¢,1!... "'1 ~ l., 1ii: the century,perhaps ofall tirr 1% *7. Pi I. '>i§?§="7<""--'92 "I-5 '1-.1-.,;;=;= . - s , Y < g P -VI-1'-".~''- ' 1. - - - .-s- = < ... 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P >_,_§-s.0} 1 gr, . . -{-j=.==lurk in devious minds. tlons in which mv sr §'.9" the Soviet Union would gee Q me »w*<6 ti 1 a plain statement ofeifeotlve My conner: rt J! it 92 S.l_.S must he seen as Hi. the facts l5 perhaps Dl'i0i'cornmiimen total .» a I ti.,4; 92-92 41».-/~ ,, Q» Soviet Union which I .-... t. called for. then. as 1 do now. the '. _..-..°4_I s .8is ¢ 5% 1-ly*9 >t.92|~ rie-i» Ht in early manhood 1 tress of the world movr 1 I _/...~ it Tin became an accredited, -.» , ~+?1s . 2 v -< member oi"the Soviet t ii-at We Qty '92sA 4 $1. Intelligence Service.-I can " Ah; 2- re 92 therefore claim to have in trie nrst year .» M penetrated very 151.9 92-. been a Soviet Intelligence that period I was I S ,9 '92. # officer for some thirty-odd intelligence nrobatione. 1» I look back with wondr ~... years. and will no doubt Innite patience show 1-Q92'4 remain one until death or seniors in the service. : matched only bv the i. senile decay forces my sent understandinz x 2 , retirement Wee: after wees. ' its " 92- But most or my work has meet in one or otht .-.e>':;~.- '1 1~: 1 1,-,-="="='E -. If.J _:_j::"5:'::-:1.=.~_,..--I;~.-,,.-.<==.-:<:-#1,..= . remoter open spaces in 15:-r-Kit ___':st-~, ,-4}-z§§>..__>92_1'? *1 1:1 -,----it=j',~_~,~,.~_'-:ialn tn .1---: fields normally ' II:-"'.'.'-s=ri=.i¬=--r*1; .1'L"-"='=='covered. in British and week utter week l wn " we i " the rendezvous emo 5

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J , .-L: Ft ug: .4 It edgedJ_'Q¬¢r-~-thee .»"i.¢*~i't"92.t'.?-'55:.-i Sovietst- H "'i*-x'?[*"'i*°si*stl':§.'ii.='~l=.i:.-v;-t.~:=I-1--.v -J-~=-- ;""~""T4~~"~»-=>- JQJT er" nore . i. - y :5'l""E1=fbw-it ail2'-". pari in the stru gle against the Propaganca Ministry and doubts I left the U..l11V!I'Sil._Vthe Dienststeile Rlbbentrotl 1 . obvious purpose or philo Ow he-K:-'l_.- was 518not reaction resultoiwith a degree and with the con- But. good as it was. ti- ~ sudden conversion My earliest viction that my lile must be No one has so tar suggested post was not good enou thoughts on politics turned me devoted to Goinrnunism that I had switched iron! Com- I had been told in towards the Labour movement; i-low. -" where and when 1 munism to Nazism The simpler. terms by my Soviet loryi. ofii and one oi my rst acts on became a member of the $OVlGl and true explanation'is that that my first priority t goina up to Cambridge in 1929- Intelligence Service is I. matter overt and covert links between the British secret servic- was --to loin the Cambrldtie for mysell and my comrades I Britain and Germany at that the Press corps lei; to: ||_i.'liT]8University Socialist Society For will OillYsay thatwhen thetime were oi serious concern to in early October I or the first two veers. I attended proposli on was made to me I the Soviet. Government. lew hints here arid th- its meetings with regularity. out did not hesitate One does not The that I cou.d then do I r {- otherwise loot little part in its looii twice at an offer of enrol: back and wait . pro-ceedirias . _ meni in an elite force. duringSpanish war broire out Through general .reuG1ng 1 The iirsi serious crisis 01 Ill] one oi my visits to i became graduallll aware that career was long drawn out. last-_ Berlin The Nazis were cock-a- the Labour Party in Britain lug roughlyfrom themiddle oi hoop and it was not until I ll Willis l HIE 8ill'i1Hi¬l' stood well apart from the ill l to the .end- of i955 returned to England that I to the b-est of mil kl. mainstream oi the Leit as a Throughout it i was illstalne learned that General Franco that i first made cont world-wide force But the real by the thought thatnobody had not.tal:en over the whole the British Secret Serv turninii-point in my thinking could pin on me any lli'lR'.Wi1country but that a long civil .se1Vice was a subject ' came with the deinoralisation Communist organisations. for war was in prospect - - interested rne for son and rout oi the Labour Party the simple reason that I had My next assicnment was to In Nazi Germany and in 1931. it seemed incredible never been li_ member of an! Fascist - owupled ts-rriiorv in Spain. l had hair ext 92_ ner that the party should be so . ' . .. .'- I Soalri with the aim of bedding rid movement .- l - .i _heipless againstthe reserve clown there as close to the approach.was condent that strength icliw Reactioncould .. . - ..|l cent-re or things as possible. on recogniseman my] the l1'!Ol!il..5Qtime in of crisis More s long-term baris. That mission he made is first I important still. the tact that s was successful For within a iew soundings. He would supposedly sophisticated -elec- ior'..Ihen_nrst ....e cause 30years w..ic_. or maywors - weeks I became the accredited and bro n zed. oi coursi year or f torate had been stampcded by believed werefrom the|J8_Fll'i- correspondent of The -Times inousta che 3: little. the cynical propaganda of the with Franco: tort-es. and served 91.11992;accents and. . most p-'=I I was a ....._.i clay threwserious doubton the ning. longagent "D are started underground in Central hisas such throughout the whole clipped mind. He tvou. -bationer. i I st vaidity oi the assumptions Europe in June I933; ll ended heart-breaking war to stick my neck out .1 wonder at t underlying B.i'ii8lIl!!l'lI-ill?in the Lebanon in Jaritia_r.v 1963 Again_ no one has suggested country frownand au e shown by democracy as a w ole _ Only then was I lble to emerge that this made me a Fahnili-ta I men loned Day ~t-rvice.s patie ltoas the Labour dllisstei oi in my -U"i.'iE COIOUFS.the Ct!lCll1I'l The simpler explanation still . But no. nothing mil bv their lute -re I931 which rst set me seriously or 2. Soviet intelligence oriicer. - hoii-is the eld 'I was there on {Tris approach rim: dlnas "-3!thinking about possible alterna- Alter neariilr'ayear oi illegal Soviet -ervlr-e- - - in the Iorm of tr pilot week. we.* wo oi tives to the L-ab-our Party l activity in Central- EuropeLn August i939. when the The Times inquiring -r other ct the began to take a more active part war clouds were oilinu up fast was available for " trot -faces in Londo l- in the proceedings oi'theCarn- iii?J"s. w en 't"'$i""ii.l";e us t eit over Dnnzie The Times told Soon afterward-. 2! i would rea - lgridge UniversitySocialist Cambridge! i returned to Eng- me to forget Spain and hold mvseli in the iorecou its e:npt_r=haride.- _u92'.|Cif:iZ,was its andtreasurer land. it was timeloll; meto mltseli in readiness tor attach- St Erniins Hotel. ii s load of pains-vi in l93..~3 This brought me into start earning my own v I18 ment to any British force that .la_mess Pa.ritstation. ' admonition. contactadd with streams of Left- then something evidently might be sent to the Western Miss Marlorle Manse. t I was - or at wlnrt opinion critical or the happened Within a levv weeks Front - - an intensely liireabli .1 my 'tailui-e'"1t'i__?-Labour Party. notably with the lady tthen almost as ital worth while;Communists. Extensive reading I hac dropped ail my political it was as good as i could have am now» I had no - iii went on std; expected in the circumstances and growing appreciation of the friendsuent unet oneandhad at beéluncwe ermanfre- Any war correspondent with an as I have no idea non- lien the time eairielclassics oi European Socialism precise position in Flt >1-it. roundi -my EmbassyI ioinedthe Angio-inquiring mind could smas a alternated with vigorous and Gerrnan Fellowship. and did huge amount of information was ."i much-;oI-__ sometimes heated discussions much o_i the leg-work involved which censorship would _ not But sheSPORE with .i.lequiPm_ent>»1{within _§,-, thesociety. in an abortive attempt to start. and was ev dently in i allow himto gublish.am my at least iolrecommen lliL'llll !l1.li;,',VUQLUV. Another train of_ tho" ht soon Ti;-lc~granhic correspondence OB was safe on Bi'ii..~li claimed mi atten-_tion. l'he ciise every 1' "her subject llndf U16 instructions were in f was of such delicacy that the 51111, nit many that 11111-llLil costs any deviut Chief had insisted on l'i.V hand- have i... foo Secret. went on interview into such c iinlidit myself. But iince the lrailv as before. - _ I was in Istanbul .<- dec one had been taken in If we believed Voillovs warn- Volkov away to sat London all action would devolve lnit. we should have cocci-lord he could be inter: on our people in Istanbul. Iti that all telezraohr. "I. those tguslltled for i would be impossible for me. with dangerous. If we dlsbeli-Piftd "- than that I co slow has communications, to we should have instructed our Re along further -14- .~ I direct their d.ay~to-day. hour-to station in Istanbul to take the that we were by hour actions. The case would necessary action without delay. satisfied that Vollrov escape my control with unpre- As it was. the only result of provocateur. dictable results. Vo1kovs tip was to delay br two It would be most u _ i The more I thought. the more or three weelts action on his therefore. if his in r - i convinced I became that I own behalf. siren curl-elm be or i. should so to Istanbul myself The answer obviously ll! de-en I-loci its authen c; . ~. i i to implement. the course of in the psychology of wishful action that I was to recommend thinking. Not beina an exoerl BX that":could O 001.1 do no 1 I . to the Chief. The action itself on codes and ciphers, I con.- driven a coach-52%-fl 92 . required little thought. cludecl that it was no business my fabrications Bu That evening f worked late. of mine to draw attention io not an expert. and The situation seemed to call for the zross inconsistencv of our nrove ollab e. i urgent action of an extra- conduct. Anyway. there were Towards evening. curricular nature. more immediate problems to be spirits were give: Next mornln at mv meetin considered. boost. The pilot an with the Chle I reported the? It had been agreed at the the intercom that. alihouirh we had several Vollrovs on die. none of them matched our man in Lstanbul. I repeated my view that the case was of zreat potential im- Dortanioe. Dwelling on the delays involved in communi- cations bv baa. I recom- mended. rather aiinden-tl_v. that somebody J7 briefed should be sent o from London to take cllarit f the case on the soot. Ju.~l'w-hat i was think- ing myself," replied the Chief. But, having raised my hopes, he promptly dashed them. The Roberta Bi.°.."°il..~.°""iii~i""..."°in olubland. Ra er M, Robgrts.°as was then bead _ of Security 92 . Inteliiitence Middle ,East!. M.I.5s regional organisation . based on Cairo. He was enjoy- ilnit the fair-end of a spell of ,home leave. The Chief had ibcen well impressed by mm, Philbys book throws an land his intention. so he told Interesting sidellggtf on how, . me. was to Ilslt Sir David Petrle, during the war, t A.'f:f.| powers .the head of M15. to send sent "spies into Britain. He was ; Roberts straight out to Istanbul at that time directing the work ito taite charrre of the Voikov of counter-espionage agents in there emerged a v." cii-se. spam and Portugal. He writes : .-factory explanation. I could find l2I01.fliI!R to say alnsir the proposal -"He had Precious few Spaniards or Every evening on : e the paper qualifications for Portuguese showed willingness lodging he prompt. the task on hand. _ He was a to stick out their necks for landla y under so senior officer: his bri|zadier'sFascism. Many of those who destine watchers uniform would doubtless accepted missions did so simply maintained! the kit imoress Volsov. Above all. he to get out of Europe or into He would then en sooke uent Russian-an Britain. or both. Besides. we meal and go to bed unassallablv strona point in his held the master-key to German After a few wet favour K - intentions in regular perusal of decided that t-he col their signals. be stooped. Simoes in. SO I5 I0 leave chance. he was ta ., i .1-. . "toii.i.rh" interrotiri iburinit the lunch interval. I On Ham Comm Tommv Harris iof railed airalnst the wretched The 64136 OI_EllJf¢0 Sln'ioee--leg 1005; on mm, luck that had broui-rhi. the Chief'al'id Roberts totfetiher the tive may example be taken aswe "alearnt representsfrom It E85 H Drevlous evening. There seemed TITBIJL? $0f.l..'1'l Wat}! i ian»iwhoureal1y'cares titoiitiinothioa that ._I could-do. sus- the German si nals that the¥~ he did his best. He Dohsefui 8-I it would be. I lust had recruited S¬moes in Lisbon 'that he was in a Br had to sit back and let events for service in Enggland, HisService Drlson: he take their course: honina that instructions were Fven to him the reach of the lai- iwhich sliodvi/is clothes that in the form of, III orodote scat- sulate knew nothi mv work the nilzht, before would tered about his clothing: his bear fruit before Roberts trot whereabouts and vi find ou-t: he mizht not way out. For what to his teeth into the case. ma y But on return to my office I CDfi;l1IIllll1iGl§1D8 Ia:-e'to be byfor life. if he was found a sur.~.rr.ons fr% the After consultati n with live: he could l Chief awaitinir me He looked it was decided toll allow him to beaten. kiild. and n: our age . . . for art, design, run loose in Eng and for s bit. ever know. ' . . thoroturhlv disconcerted and l in Ego hone that he miaht lead found luck had veered in mv us other German seems. He favour attain. was therefore urimolesled on his lavish production, superb Roberts. it appeared. though arrival. and was even irlven doubtless as lion-heart-ed as the discreet assistance in finding His only hope was next man. had an unconquerable confession of his es distaste for ying and was plan- emplovment in a Luton factorv the Germans And : a passporttoi af big, new,nlriiz to no by b-oat. Nothing that making oarts for aircraft. Same 9031.. with Hair the Chief could say would induceThe information he mlizht imnizination runmn; him to change hs plans have obtained there was lust aamut. Indeed. l. I had originally hoped that 1 inierrstma enouah to tempt 9. fessed to me later l could so manoeuvre the discus- sov. with on l entailing much painted such ll. bit sion with the Chief that he danizer if anvil-lint: had slipped picture that he h.i. himself would suirgest mv flvinir back to the Germans bv mis- [flithtcn himself. to Istanbul But the Roberts take. He was iodaed with e To all of this. Sim ldited by Ailsa Garland 'interlude spurred me to direct married couple: the husband with. mountinu action. ' worlrc-d in the same factory. merely sayin iestziy "1 *7 '??..i . .-.- Bo I said that. in view of the Arfahements were made for his that he was hungry . l:iriizadier's defection. I could movements to be watched and something to eat. At his mall checked 01' so. however. he F T ll decis ion. * . Calling for paper : scratched out a t Within s. few days Simoes account of his cont» settled down to a pattern of. Gprrnans in Lisbr-i. behaviour which he never sub- his instructions. fl'l.. C I '»PHlLY= PAGE2 . ' v a THE BIGG

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|,_.'.{ -~. J-1: vi. -.. > ~.--r ~' ' ' . » '~ l .55» .. - i. ~ ' - .. . ll . . re-'-l -. v -' s ii??? ~ r - - - t" ' :. ' -. 'r ' .- _ if-7, . X; '.-9 - . LU, i . ..iAnn.'ir _92.. ,_ ." ,- '2! .-.1 .5! ~ J .92 ' ': Q I .' i" ._92,: .-._. -_ '. ..,_' ?. - Ti -1... _.. _ 92.4.~; , _:r92' ='_i ;: .r _ A _--.. . ._ F . '-I. 92 . ' ofF 1._,'r .|_. J _ f92-,v,;- . became attached culled iitseit |7ioen.»d post in Section V of I the Secret Intelligence Service S.I.S. directing counter-erpiom iS.I.B.!. It was also wide1y_age activity in Spain and known I-s M._1.B. while to the I innocent public at large it was Portugal. injorrntttio simply the Secret Service. The But his big break-through was ease of my entrv surprised me. when S-LS. decided to set up rt Turkey to - __ .. ~. ~, - . »~- _ --,1 - 1;-; ap 94-._g~ - tr; t th new department. Section IX._ to GuyriBurgess1i'l- D¬Il' I ti it 5-.--study. an combat Russian The riot only inquiry made into my past, Phiiby. | I 92 U was it routine reference to es ghilby ionage%3Bioitj!."=r92='-'?.*.rir92'*-'-r-it--+s:~--.§record: that hie- first boss in the SecretM.I.5. who passed my name Russian contact: were insistent Service. -' I through their records and came buck with the laconic state- that he should try to pet him- menit: N o th i ng Recordedself trarujerred to Section IX, a nst... _- ideally as its head. _____._"_; , our second rneeting.she turned"" Today, every newupy scandal'Thishe achieved by sustained squeak up accompanied by Guy Burgess, in Britain produces a urry or tiring-pulling and character scarcely . whom I knew welL I was out judicial statements on the assassination 0&0 his entiaidesk on: throuizh migdpares again. 92subject oi "positive vetting." rival a man w had n his [as heat Encourag by Guy's presence, i head in Section V!. i I began to show o. name-''gositiveBut in vetting that haci! ha pier never EdenbeenThe job of Section IX {naededlinp dropping shameie-sly. as one, card 0!. . counter-espionage ago net does at interviews. From time Russiansortd the Russians had espionage to time. my interlocutors their own man heading it. exchanged glances: Guy would _ , when I rt nod gravely and approvingly. It What II coup {or Philby. Butfrom th -as he now re ates-it was at Stewart Ii. turned out that I was wastin Sometimes, rn the early this point that he faced the my time. since a decision hag weeks. I felt that Perhaps I hadgreatest crisis of his career. across a! already been taken. not made the gra. e after all It papers ar. i Before we parted. Miss Mnxse For into the British Embassy informed me that. if I agreedseemed that somewhere. lurltingin Istanbul walked an oicer of them thr I should sever my connection in deep shadow. there must be the Russian Inteiiggeme Service- The l-oi, another service. really secret who wanted to ieci to the letter to t ". with The Times and report for_and really powerful. capable oi West. Knox I-lei: duty to Guy Burgess at an backstairs machination on such the Britisi address in Caxton Street. in the n scale as to iustiiy the He told on astonished oiciui It~d.rew at iiamel ote . block as the St. Er-min:ggrennial suspicions oi. say. the there that he could identijgmerits ant ench. But it soon became two traitors in the Britta tious. The So I left Printing House clear that such was not the Foreign Oice, and one in a number oi square without fanfare, in a case. It was the death of an counter-espionage unit in manner wholly appropriate to illusion Its passing caused me Britqin. gassed ritlsh he:Em the new. secret and important "In other words, Burgess, career for which I imagined nopain. . General. fr v Mociean. and Philby were all 01:ing story _e niysclf heading. I decided that I the brink of being named. _ A certriii it was my duty to prot from the So Phiibueritered 8.1.8. tho Hod this man: mlormation n vice-con CXDOFIQIICBS of the only Secret Soviet Co- Service man 01' my acquain- Hie Secretrst Intelligence j_o soi Service!.training been urgnilu acted upon, the tance. So I spent the weekend Burgess- dciettn nttir would Istanbul. h I schools for agents to be sent have been resolved long belore Page. his driniclnii with Gulliurgess. On into German-occupied Europe- it assumed its mri_b1zarre pro- the Briiisl the iolowinit onday_ I wera frustratingly tar from the and asked 1 reported to him formally. We hub of again. But that was portions. Ami Fhtlbty himself both had slight headaches. - would have met a trai or; death, for himself on? the start of his career. But who was the stage-catcherHe Olnii The organisation to which I rt September 1941. he was assigned to probe this factor: nominally 3 in fact an r He said th deplorably Paste rem himself w; steady. Ill 5U-PDQ? 927-__.»-e_--_?--.---- _-__ '~~_ _ __ _':;-__ - ._. _____~:r.?_: _ _... >--;.7;-.=:;_,_|_______=,.- -_ -92. .-

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Won;-J2SUT6 is unis i'92§"..1'..-. ' "'_' in"1 -. ...h._ [C010 1 iepusii , asylum. Volltov£1-unused to -meat" reveal detailsoi e ]'.iE. Iqll._:1&F- .e iiters of the NK.V.D., in w ch 3; '-_,-R-..x_kpparentlymany years.he hadHe alsoworked oered ior Wdeta ls.of Soviet networks and 8.§ents,OpBrBtlng abroad. . . T9 be Inter slla. he claimedto known} ll I the. real names of three Soviet

lragents working in Britain. Two of them were in the Foreign ,Oll'ice; onewas head oi n lcounter-espionage organisation l Lnimseii London.of his Having shoplplng deliveredhe list. "ennui: - stipulated with e greatest ve emence that no mention oi his proach should be relayed .;-lo__iqiAiopto don by telegram.on the Bron that the ussians had broken variety _ of British, nmitt cyphern - The em had res ted Philby upperleftl asa wartcorrespondent. In the Yemen, 1962 ~11 . Volkov's stipuYationandpechad sent thePa.pen92home . sccurel but slowy. by bag. Thusit bold face on it. I told the Chief necessary clearances had been Foreign Olfloo -that I should use was well over A. week after that I thought we were on to obtained. Page for the purpose or re zedVollrov's approachto Page that something oi the I:-eatest With obvious relief. the Chief establishing contact with Volkov the material was examined by importance. 6; agreed. Together we went to and s.i-ranging s rendezvous anyone competent to assess its I would like a little time to the Foreign Oice. where I was To the latter I would be importance. dig intothe backrgroundand. in iven a. letter to present to accompanied by John Reed. a on That anyone was myself: the light of any urther inform- Enox Helm.asking himto give First Secretory oi the Embassy. and the reader will not re roach ation on the subject. to maize me all reasonable facilities for who had earlier served in me withboasting whenlpciaim the fullment of my mission. Moscow and passed one of the that I was indeed competent to grpaprogriatee hie! acquiesced. recommendations. instruct- My only_ other call was on Foreign Office exams in Russian. . B?_assess the importance of the. ing me to report rst thing General Hill. the head of our These arrangements were made Hr .Q-_.. . 92 I material. next lIl01ll1¬in l.'ld. themean- Codin% Section.He 5l.lPD1lBd subgeot theto approvaloi the Two Soviet agents in the while t/0 ee the Papersme wi h my own persona one- am assador. Sir aurlce Peter- rfithouxh son. whom I knew irom sD3Til.~i'l ll. be was Foreign Otfice, one head oi n strictly to inyse . time cigl_'ier_pads.and lentme i NJ!._V.D: " I took the papers back to my one of is girls to refresh me in days; but the Foreign Otoe Q0tl1Ii8F-Cdptdftgin l.'.ondcm.I'-staredorganisation at the . otllce. telling my secretary that their 1156. warned me in pressing terms to I's|_|__ln.papers rather longer than neces- I was not to-be disturbed. unless This caused n little extra ai:iJti'OB-Chthe Minister. Helm. sary to compose myythoughts. the Chief hlmsel! called. I very delay not altogether un- s . much wanted to be alone. welcome. since it gave me more Helm, it appeared. had begun ste;~-and I rejectedthe idesoi suimeso llie in the Consular Service. and 1 Voikov mg caution in case vo ov's My request for a little time timeaction in toadljust stnnb . th0921il1'I$$may Three full $0 HI - approach should prove to be 9, to dig into the background " was still touchy about matters provocation it would be useless had been eyewash. I was pretty days elapsedbetween thearrival of status and protocol. I did -.4.-.-.. not anticipate much ditilculty meet! in the short run. and might certain that we bad never of theIstanbul pagersinBroad- possibly compromiseme at.s heard of Vollrov: and he. way and the ta e-off of in! from Helm. in which I was not aterdate. - - ._ presumablyenhance to value his aeroplane bound for Cairo en altogether right. The crux oi The nly course was to put 1 o us.had framedhis shoppingroute for Istanbul. . my problem it seemed to me, .., Jr, list in such vaueterms hat was the interview between 1' i I

.3 1 3 l Q . 1 1. .3» ~ . - i. QT we_g iubiect_ alarms being to over divertedimproved Main.to Q »!- 921 l weathe. yon. to conditions. Cairo via Malta we wouldnext 1" P da . Another 2|. hours! _H,v . , ;. ...? !4 ' " _.. ._ . ' -' -- ---/;=~.tafl eon the afternoon or the I . I .i,i.11"=».. 1 -1,.-~.:j;' -5 -; -.,.. loll-owing last in airo. day. too -we late arrived to catchat 'ie;onward plane tor Istanbul. '5'. r o it was not until the dc; .I iiiotter that. a Friday, that R. » 1. 7.- reached my destina-tlon. i . _ 1 t-I was met at the i1?0.i1 by . . ,,.- ., r, . .. .,;,;,r- Oyril MB6l1i'.{E:h0 hea oi our - ' ' .~.*~.iE:E w F. -v.;.». Istanbul stat _ whom I had » .at to brie! on the nature ct my mission Buch were the relations between the Foreign service and 8.1.8. Ln those days that $e nobody consulate-general on the embaailorad ought oi _consui.ting him mforma nt- i. -1. I ,-.:==, _. gc..t-1 about Volkov. s . -' " - '' "i '<.'i- 3 We called together mat a 1 ' ',n V! U 1 afternoon on Knox Helm. to, 4 irom whomthe 1 presented Foreign Oiilce. the letter But i " | -' '- - 7 7' 5% iii-.;'¢ i1 I exnected enthusiastic suo- - - J. nort ior our plans.-I was soon; -V _ Some years later. alter Helm ' -. .I_-.c-'1' liad got his embassy, in Buda- ' -." :t?:"'..,. i - ,; t »- --- vi....13: t- ggst a colleague told me that X J Z . . 1 . i,._$ -v _ .._1fi I was the most helniul and r I -1 die understanding oi! l.l11b8$s5dOi5. . ''~'--..j._.. - r . .- 'pi; But when I saw him. he was The Foreign Omce had agproved - -. 92.. -"i.- -31 if:.. etili only a Minister. and as everything. and i had rought .-r-_. r , Helm a letter asking him to -I i : -,.'-it nriclclv as a. thorn-bush. He The spy who -.;=;j¢?;;I_¥our demurred 1'.-1 ='mlgh stubbornly. "W'¬B"- Our '_ sua- "5oer all reasonable . , tacilities.. _ ,'____;;',- ,1§5:'§s§'§§»usmeniPw =he*e$bae?=??%si'§*£~?3ns""il"§: t:i?ed.'§:% e*sii""'s

5 I

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".4 i .- _: 175: .,,Ul92 _v' . F -"'92,92*'I92/K-_§i92 tosoow: Then 1 rt oi scuttle and a line went dead. 1 ale, I was prett! mew what had I rouéhed out a report which 1 ..-use was dead. would present to the Chief. des- »us to clinch the I cribing in detail the failure of only to make my my mission. Necessarily, it 1 contained my theory of Volkov's hie! look better. disappearance. The emence of No part oi the Volkm was then called, is up 1the theory was that vo1kovs Incident as described by Philalky Britain's leading '1 .- have . haogened until own insistence on bag communi- has been oilicialiy dent joined the ritish Secre '?~l,g"7'?1: 'rIcations had brought about his though the Foreign omee and commentator on '_ .', ;'ance Service-also ii downfall. M.l.5 obtained copies of the 1 security v atfalrei 92¢ .. 1.6. . - I-5K0d'IPEEU t0 memoirs weeks I-:0. S0 it seems . desperate eort. i Nearly three weeks had elaipsed _ _i"'92_"'_ Phliby conrms the =1 ,oal11na_¢at* the since his rst approach to age to qualify an the worst-known . oicial bcllei that he 5before we rst tried to contact example oi bunglinf ineptitude penetrate the Secret Ini .-i . -and ,-_ Iiltiil him. During that time the over security, par icularly by spinning out the time before his Service as the resul Russians had ample chances ot both branches of the Foreign attempt lo s_ee Volkov ?_ ' " deliberate long-term pl arrloni, ="-.'{letting on to him. - 0liicethe diplomatic slait and The reaction oi the Brillan was pure chance than the Secret intelligence Service. diplomats to Philbyfe arrival la Doubtless both his otilce and t pical oi the friction between was invited to join M. his living quarters were bugged. There are two features oi the the diplomatic-and espionagebeing a tore gn m * was dt!tei?tnedI Both he and his wlte were ease which suggest that Phiiby branches of the Foreign Olfioe. 'correspondenta. comm- bottom 0 ~ the reuorted to be nervous. Perhaps has not been allowed by hla But dealing with a detector ot entry during the wan iik. W td. his 111-linner had given him Russian mastera_ to" tell} the from what was then an ally-. The most revealing away; perhaps he had $01;whole story :|- :11. -5'2.the incident happened In l945 tlon la lhilby'a atitlenv '>od|"¢ood "he? drunk and talked too muc ; If Volkov knewptb-ere too: o lune a t0_uchy busineaa._ -L he met his Russian S|J_92' can't g n - n hd 11 e Russian ' spy -in --T u senior in the "remoter open s that mad use. l-iT{~]§1iZei_$h. cables °,&iiucounter-espionage pol t * ' in 1 , * 1 1 London." These we card 0! Voitpv I " =0 wave» ', " London he must Mos realised 1 doubt-cdly men pm and 1 eat-down .92; OI course, 1 admitted, this ..1_that he risked hie own exposure I do not believe lhilby'aSoviet Embassy dlplmn telqram was all speculation; the truth by that my when he oiered to claim that be became an Case alter case hits might never be known. . - delect, to 'the~j Britta - Why accredited member oi the Soviet lhitt ll eiery ll: 1B8 didn't he 0 to theiamertcan-I llcllixence Service" in his diplomat were shad: -aAr_st_?ther'-mt:begr3lHtut as um I eea gped tbso An t:tor:b1LY_tn-stead!-" - ' * early twenties. Nor do any of their British counlernar O0about Volkouts u to the " Secondly, '"Philb ' mates ' It the security oiiicials with whom Moscow-they would ex ~ and turn JBritish-had no solid evidence _l have discussed. Pbiibfa read to almost every up career. ' . news clearoi thatVolbov on the reached ti,rst nlgt ndonthe country. But M.l.5--the - = 1.-...i_to ,1unmrtIt' i it -mat. not. The Russian inteilltence Ser- espionage service--can: "°"-°-1% ". _ _'ti 1"°-"-'"i 'i--'!"i i"'.'_"°'.i. '1ihevcontaeted his Soviet any- vice does not operate that way. because the Soviet Ernb; _master. who must have Immedi- It is much more likely that ls solbig. There _ e7r ately alerted the - Intelligence Phllb! was recniiied by a .= wiry. 92.I!?_:_%;,,_; inf-.:_. .*. $1; ; Centre in Moscow. With such British Communist talent-scout current M.I.5 Leniion ha repeaiedl;Diom. information. the centre would as a potential agent when he the Government to Ii illltill . contact the Sovietwas at Cambridze University or number oi Russian dipl= Jlibllly In Istanbul and nun"; .1. .!Y'I!'In92.1:l-. .1.--, I?-,. .. .!.2an. .a!Lsr§ersi!- . lint. l his . lib. l92lV92J9292l IQHHIZL t 0 .

. Y . an-, ication,it . solitude; ml as 1'

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> . -ISRAEL . 1._, . ' . .

..1 , Tthe March;_- from where ' skin-divers The golden undo of boat _ lhthanyn, where the Medl- sh swim terranean sweeps gently ll.

QE BiESQ i° t canpieces »_dante whrecall Awggellgndern - u ot ~i»'°T1°§ldl§'§'. new rusaiemcontrast. And coking outst-andlnf awayah-up in over the rolling hills I could see the waters or the Dead Bea and in the tar distance the Ireet mountains of Moab, CED. In the trotto at Bethlehem Franciscan monkswere holding 115. a service by the light of icker- ll! also the E Fieldsinlr candles. wereandgfacetui the ShE;1'R':l'd-5' eran the D1800 ! oryou stay ex-at sun. From h on the zreen modern coast hillside overloogkingNazareth I heard bellsring outtor evening like Herzliaand service. . take coast. There are colourful old forte bus and temples.lush greenvalleye. Christian and Moeiem alike sit/edorange and lemon aroves and retain their old atmosphere and place great pine Iorests. vast milling are not harmed. The air in eeen at plains and majestic mountains Jerusalem waslled with sing- heights of and by the seastretches oisand ing and chanting from the - i cnsrmt ms > ' can take the where even in the height of the Wailing Wall. The bells of the 45 miles away. tor Bs. season you can nd solitude. church In the Garden of But 'nothing1 saw ta the or make a coach trill to Gethsemane rang out amid Holy Land made a deeoer and Galilee, a guided smeme V the trees and the sun glowed on Impression on me than the Sea the ma icent Mosiern Dome oi Galilee. surely one oi the cmts juer, over £3. or the . , loveliest placeson earth. From travel on You can fish from the I visited the Holy Benulchre ape prettylittle resort of use low- Mediterranean shoreand from and passed from its softly lit iberias set amid palm trees ' eervicee or rowing boats on the Alexander interior into three miles or I tool: a 12s. 6d. motor-boattrip car torJust river nearNathanva whereyou garish. noisy bazaar, streets across the calm waters to the a da! Diue '7. a will be chargeda rental ot about where you can lrmyall the sweet- mouth ot the River Jordan is be. 10d. a gallon! 30s. for a hail-day. meata andjewellery oi the East. 1n the Holy Land itself I Fishermencasein were their thethe Ho!COl.l1'lI-1'l]Si landon iQ I climbed Mount Scopua. tor v nets as they did in St. e1-er's e found the Israelis determinedto a gpiendnd view or the city and day. andalter the sun hadslid eneure that the shrines of behind the green hills they lit law domes and palaces rising tiny paraiiln ares. makingthe waters -alive with lckerinz lishta It was an enohantinil light. For furtherInformation opp? St.to: James IsraelStreet, Tourist Lo n, Oglce, W1.5 , il _

3 5 '--.92/ J-I 92r-I./a»'I'.I. III. F =-i ~c1|ib1':1eesthe Slvlnglllg young look lll pure new . its I .1 wool tweed! .l '..

Ii _ -$"»-$0Bh. ___l..: . . . . _-: M . 'hK -n > - -. --1; .61 < !'.:~ g :92'»_» P . -Ni"-gr ' U'4v 1+ _.~ | , 92_.J. _._._-. -_-Q, , . V. I tr -;_.-4 -' '; -. -.-2» _ .--'~__,92*= lheiilnly ~-l - ' -te:=r~. -: " :?'1l."-3 3!.-'?'~ "ii-$3-I.-z»*§!..-=*!I"l?Tr'--i i'=*>ii. I ,9 -* . .. - .33 -o . -E-ii: . . ~ -¢r=¢l'¢?=;1=-=§t?-writ"i;~.it.e"izi~»-, ______,_,. ._ ._ ;. . é s _,_fx.,_ - 92_.- .,~!-.5; ='-=?'=--.-;-" i -.'.-. .-nil-'I.'w" I-=. r.;~' -.~' .-1'2 . or 1,.-IK. I=-*3-'~.'7§ .'A w; e' l Z . 92,., ._92_,.- |- , . Q §~.< s I min it ' . .' '--f-. ":. .. ' -. ,.. . " 92 ' . -"2 w r H: =- ' _ I - "Ii u ".l-f'»'='5$.tf.»? _...... - . , -;-_.;.~ '.* . .- ,_. '4' 3'.! i-. ._.- F m .._.:._V.r _.H _,._ __:, V -'-__;_r__ i BRILLIANT dragonies -darted overhead '.demperature headed into the 80's. A few 3 i.-;»;'=*. . . ,' 3 I I iazed on the warm rocks fringing the Rt were breakin surface. Children in a git ..',_.V ._d - " ,:.A.: - l _ '1'-53.: - -J.-92..!G!' I -1.--iii?-"-Le 1 . laughed in djight as ""'.~~ .. ,1?-7'-r, ". " "" around a coral reef. ' viilifey tva tched multi-or ;-_.,. . -'- ..&!.f92,J'% . All around me tanned families were soaking up the sun. The scene could _by- . _LEWIS W _ '-.- K -,-.. -nave"lreeu*'rriore're1ax-..*- '. ... -_ '._., v » _. ing. peacetu1,'a.nd normal. t tor anything further unt; i Yet the sunbathers I had dinner. lliandwoven Only in London and the mot l joined at Ellat were sophisticated continental cine Israelis - and the Jer- have I iound a greater variet e .mr...... ;...... Tweed oi cuisine. * danian town oi Aqaba u _ '_._1 '_ an liltll win do Lwecd. url inspire Yong éhriil y the to be-aut'f I 1 sh d where With immigrants from ll .i ~ lay shimmering in the countries in the catering tradl this adlneand loveliest oi'_rweed| is tkiliauly pure haze across the bay, the possibilities are en essi * . g '' new I001 in cottages deep in the heart of romantic Donegal. you want a special meal out you -'It fashion; superbly and lungs correctly. Every piece bears. the beyond a border only a. can eat anything lrom Hun~ _> Elihu Domini. d Mark. Look for the Mark on the reverse Iew minutes wall: along Earian goulasn and Yemen _ lino at use cloth or ciznktlho joint label with the Wooirnark in the the beach. ebabs to chop-auey. A lzooc t ow ' '' D I tnree~course meal with eotree or I-.-.."""-.....»..* "la...... >:":.::.;".:'::.*.= ""° W It was hard to believe beer costs as little as 12$. Ed Ilw wool, i that one could lie so peace- The meal I most erkigyed was tully on the beach at Eilat superb value ior 19s. includ- the Israeli Red Bea port inia service and ooee. In a Donegal at the head or the Gui! oi lit e tamilgereataurant in the Aqaba. the target or the Btreet of n Yehudi; in Tel W1!!! I0 Avlv I was served with crepla eh Egyptian blockade which -a kind or ravioli in consominrr: had sparked oil the bitter gefillte sh. chopped cam mixed Six Days War only last with eggs and meal and boiled June in an onion sauce : spicy meal- But tor me it symbolism balls served with sweet and sour Israel today-a. country which cabbagle; and fruit compote. has out the war behind it to Wit the meal I ate tiny .": .l become once again a lasclnating pickled cucumbers and mazzot 1! place for tourists to visit. --unieavened bread. And tor those who yearn for Tel Aviv. a city or skyscrapers. :' , little more than really hot mn- r.-.""- sophisticated shops Ind a wide shlne-with the temperature choice of night life. is the ideal zooming well over 100 by July- centre for entertainment. Lead- Eilat itself is once again an ing night clubs charge as much ideal holiday spot. It has a as 30.5. for your rst drink. but small amount o night lire andprices are cut DY two-thirds in e beach chalet wit tull board at In adjoining restaurant costs no more than £2- 10s. it day. But to millions all over the worlclisan rae the 0 ay rasinagiontgtes n e H01! Lend. And the centre ct the Heir I-and is the cit? 01 Jerusalem winch. it the Israelis 92:_'§¢ . have their way. will never again ,.J 1- t be s city divided by the Mandel __ . ,,.*'§_92li.-baum Gale between themselves 1' -7 - ar-rlm and Jordan -P-lie" J if-l STERLING AREA 11.-" 2;:-,»-F," = IS1'l¬ila{l8.lJ¢d-5 Tod all nil J I'll-5816111ll choose1,; in to stay -_1n east Je

o-o Fla 1 21 61> /_ Del_.oochTolson _...._--i-- .._-- Mohr ...._._-----» i Bishop...---- Casper ._---e Callahan -_--- Conrad Felt Gale ..._------ Ftosen .._----- Sulllvan .-i-- Tavel _------ Trotter ._--- Tole! Boom _-_- Holmes __----- Gandy ____i--

Philby book [ tops the list L i The _SundayTimes book on Phllby 15 now the clear Number One on the main best-seller lists. According to the Evening Standard, it is the top seller in London for the second week run- ig. and it has risen to rst O place in the national I-ists pub- lished this week-end by Smith: Trade News and by the Sundayl k/I'&"1I! A Times Pass5%. . The nook, "Philby, The Spy who betrayed a Generation," by Bruce Page, David Leitch and Phillip Knightiey. is published by _ nrtnzncorvsriu ,¢_ -- .~ Adfé DE92.llS¬l92 at If grgw out of the revelations in a Sunday ' BYLETTER e/,1,-/,.. Times series last autumn, but L=,= contains much new material. It PER willREQUEST avoided use of information from Communist sources and fro Phllby himself, as this W3 ii The Washington Past egarded as suspect. e Times Herald The WashingtonDaily News ____-_ I _._.i._,_H___,_,_i _ The Evening Star Washington! _._ The Sunday Star Washington! .___ Daily News New Yfkl Sunday News New York! i.--_ Ngw York PO51 The New York Times __i---- The Sun Baltimore! _.__-_-_-- The Worker The New Leader nor niE"|r"' The Wall Street journal The National Observer __.___._i lr noi _ -M 1 :8/ 1958, Q _ People's World I _a_____l If In /L' --an-I -r-1»1 I ¢---'L0 Date I?cféj 7 --'?"/ .».. 3,/'' i.-;>'-rmo/:7 77/¢'*=>>' r »._~'~'.§1? /- 4/ /_/T éj;'//' l

W1"l?i*~_ - 5~--_r_i'~I?;...=e aFF:;e.__.~=~ 7 1-.a..ei<.=n- ' r -E-_v{§»F¥5~~-1é$*-*'~{~-A- ' _- fi"i3'i- ':.q'1i;"'-;_';" ""~I?"»-1:: ~T'<...Ti-'E'.i~."T'.ji,~e"e»_eT,r,_...tR**_? -"¬;éii§.'r§I7 0-I9 insv. _ 1-1.7-on / 92 _/" DeL.ooch ----~------~~ _.._____-- i,» t Mohr _.___.____ r , _ Bishop- Casper

- Callahan {' ,4/I Conrad Felt r Galein Fiosen Sullivan >< 'Fhilby Telisof His Spy H516 '. i Tovei r Trotter Heie1mrB00l< ReleasedrT0dayTeie. Room _...__._ 'ferving Whileétsovie in Washington he served ashis imminent arrest and to Holmes ,spy, Harold Kim! Philby sa British Intelligence liaison of-take charge of Maclean's_res- on cy omrnitte icer with both the CIA andcue," Philby writes. Gondy in Washington which planne he FBI. - Ingenious and Simple , ' I -and executed joint British- He identities his chlet con- The scheme was ingenious American clandestine intell- tacts in the CIA as James An-. and simple, although it. re- gence missions in Albania andgleton and William J. Howard. quired the unwitting coopera- the Ukraine.- W i O! Angieton, he says, We_ tion of Virginia Gov. John S. Q Philby represented British formed the habit of lunching Battle, British Ambassador Sir ,Inteili_g_ence on the Commit-once a week at Harvey: . . . Oliver Franks and Secretary tee. The other members he He was one of the thinnest of State Dean Acheson. Bur-. gess was simply told to go out identifies as Robert Joyce, men I have ever met, and one representing the State Depart- and get arrested three times of the biggest eaters. Lucky ill one day for drunk and reck-A. fment; Frank Lindsay oi the Jim!" ' - . Central Intelligence Agency, less driving in Virginia, Philby and Earl Jellicoe, from the A Gentle Snore = _ British Embassy. Joyce is now retired and lives in Greece. I-le describes meeting Angle- ton "for a pleasant hour in a Philby reveals this in his , _ Associated Pres! memoirs "My Silent War," re- bar," just after he had been leased today .by Grove Press ordered home to London as a protesting to the British Em 'i paanonn rnrus! in New York. suspected spy. The CIA offi- bassy, and Ambassador Franks '1 . .-writes ot ap7.roie ' The clandestine operation in cial "did not seem to appreci- iohligcd by sending Burgess Albania, he contends, took ate the gravity of my personal back to London pronto, Philby position," Philby says. isays. says. _ DEL [TE place in 1949, and involved the Burgess did. Battle obliged D COPY SFNT ,1 {_'. -[1-r.'-on landing "of a small party" in Philby describes Howard as Once in London, Burgess Albania "to detach it . . . from falling asleep at dinner at hisby tipped protesting off Maciean vehemently thatto BY Ln-I-E . the socialist bloc." He de- house one night and snoring theBritish State Department. intelligence The was Q Q/1 -/1*, scribes the operation as futile gently until midnight when State aware Department of_ his spying oblied for theIJHIER I '{QM Q¬u['Er a J . from the beginning." his wife took him away.", He Soviets, and both shortly flew adds that Howard "cooperated the coop to Moscow, Philby The Washington Post 9 CIA In Silent writes. Times Herald _ _ lwell . . . in the construction of The operations in the ithe famous Berlin tunnel. * The Washington Daily News _..__._ Ukraine took place from 1949l_Phiiby says he once asked The Evening Star Washington! to'1951, Philby writes, and in- tar A urnnl |- 1 lirin:n' I-lam.-pr -1 ua us.-.92,i.G. an I.--5... -._...-..- i The Sunday Star Washington! i volved six British parachute what he really thought" of drops and "some" CIA cour- Daily News New York! _._.___...__-_ iers. - 92i '. senate ie quotes Joseph Hoover R. as McCarthy.replying: Sunday News New York! "I do'not know what hap- Well, I often meet Joe at the pened to the parties con- Yql " _-. New York Post race track, but he has never cerned," Philby writes, "hut I W s The New York Times can make an informed guess." given me a winner yet." < The CIA esterday had no ii Philby says that the expul- i RIC The Sun B aitimote!w.'__.___ ' .___ comment. ' ' sion of British diplomat-spy i A"-* 4 if "i .---, '.Thc Worker ____,__._._____i_,r__.__.- MY Silent War" will be Guy Burgess from Washington The New Leader "must" reading in both the in 195Iostensibly tor a " -"iwv-an-n 1 My J ./-.»-// ' tilt and the Federal Bureauing his diplomatic status--vlf _ RECORDEDi The Wall Street joumai of Investigation, not only for iall part oi a Cornmunist1mn- The National Observer its description of clandestine spiracy. 1°! AR 19 1368 operations but also for its inti- The Communists needed ii People's World mate personal descriptions ofBur es back in Lon#_r_i_ _.-__---W-_:| -_ D has 1 1993 to warn fellow dipo -no a8 encies.he chase antiDonald Maclean 'ot "T_ 92 l______,

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1313A~- HFR PHILBY 3/34 Nx . ADV FOR 6:30 P.N. EsT é MARCH 17 NEH YORK UPI!rKIM PHILBY THE BRITISH s0vIET SPY WHO HAs GIVEN POLITICAL ASYLUM rNNosEDwTTN*1sG:, DECLARED suNDAY HE HAD NEVER BEEN A DOUBLE AGENTBUT HAD WORKED FOR 3o YEARS As "A STRAIGHT PENETRATION AGENT HDHHING IN THE sovIET INTEHEET." IN A SHORT BIOGRAPHY MY sILENT WAR '.SOON To BE PUBLISHED BYGROVE PRESS PHILBY GIvEs EvIDENcE 0% BEING IRRITATED DY NHITERE NHD HAVE DEscHiHED HIN As EDTH A DOUBLEAND TRIPLE AGENT. HRTTING EADN Noscow HE sAID Hxs LONG coNNEGTIoN NITH THE BRITISH sEcHET INTELLIGENCE SERVICE SIS!MUST BE sEEN "AGAINST NY PRIOR TDTAL GDHNITHENT To THE SOVIET UNION NHIGH I REGARDED THEN, As I DO NGL As THE INNER FORTRESS or THE NDELD MOVEMENT. = I PHILBYDE 1951 SERVED THE THIRD As TOP NAN SIS IN OFFICER THE sENsATIoNAL IN NAEHINGTDN EuAGEss-NAGLEAN THDN 19As To SPY 1951cAsE AND NDAHED IN LIAIsoN HITH THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENGE AGENGY CIA! , AND FBI. HE DEsGEIEED EDHNEA GIA CHIEF ALLEN DuLLEs, NHD HAs DEEN 1 -"BUHBLING" GALLEDPHILBY THAT "THE HE NAs BESTLATER SPY THE Puz2LED BYsovIETs EVER PEEEIDENTHAD " HENNEDY'sAs so L MISTAKE IN TAKING DULLES' ADvIcE oN THE BAY or PIGS INvAsIoN OF N GDDA. As FOR HIS ALN0sT DAILY coNTAGTs HITH THE FBI'S J. EDGAR HoovEA, PHILBY SAID: I PHILDY "IF THERE NoTEs NAs THAT EVER HOOVER A BUBBLEHAs REPUTATION, DNAELE To GATGHIT IS MACLEAN§ HoovEH's." EuHGEss, COL. RUDOLF IUANOVICH ADEL ANDOTHER sovIET sP1Es HDENIAG IN THE I UNITED sTATEs. BECAUSE HE Is A GREAT-POLITICIAN," HoovEE sTcoD EY H HHILE THE LATE sEN. JOSEPH HGGAETHY STIRRED up A NATIGNNIDE SPY 1 FEVER BEcAusE UNDER sucH coNDITIoNs "NO coNGHEssNAN NDHLD DARE T0 OPPOSE INCREASED APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE FBI " HE SAID. , THE MASTER SPY sAID HOOVER SUFFERED THE DEGHADATIDN DE T HAVING BRITISH SECRET AGENTs OPERATING oN u.s. SOIL IN 1sAo A NITH THE INPLIGATIDN THAT THE FBI NAs NoT CAPABLE or DEALING NITH sADoTAGE 0N ANENIGAN SOIL. UNDER BRITISH sEGuHITY I" CO0RDINATION'S. B c s c JILLI! D AN sTEPHENs0N, PHILHY ' SAID BRITISH l AGENTS "COMMITTED NOHE ACTS or SABOTAGE THAN THE WHO££ oI-" THEY GERMAN-BORN COLONY IN THE UNITED STATES. I sTEPHENsoN "INTERFERED" NITH SUPPLIES D'.~:sTINED FOR THE ~ AxIs',NATIONs AND HIS sTRoNG BOYS "BEAT UP on INTOXICATED THE A ;1 4CPJ-IWJOF LATEH PLAYED SHIPS "NIDNIEE LOADING THESE ANDNURSE" SUPPLIES TO THE PHILBY OFFICE SAID oE's¥RATEGIc STEPFENSONs toss!, AN OFFICE NHIGH COMPETED NITH THE FBI FOR FEDERAL ERVICE I EuNDs AND DESTROYED HoovEA's,NoN?PoLY§N,THE_}NvEsTIGATIvE FIELD, HE - -'-'*-N-ti---~" sAID. '** r-L ,_'___,,_.,_ P _ L",,.,_,,_,__ A r< H 7 ...... ...i __ "A _ -'. I. @'/'MAg%Q!z9__68 1 ' *92¬3J A wA5H11J§?oMA8A£t=9TI9&BNEws NOT RECOR-L .1 SERVICE . A 5 r.

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ONLY"THE CREATIONSERIOUSDEFEATAND SURVIVAL SUFFEREDBYOF THEHOOVERNEW IN HIS ORGANIZAT POLI CAREER," AS THE PHILBY WASPRIVY TO ANGLOAMERICAN PLANSTO INFILTRATE ANTI- IIJPHILBYCOLMUNIST AGENTS INTO ALBANIA WROTE.IN 1950 AND 1952BECAUSE HISOF 1 MEMBERSHIPON A SPECIAL POLICY COMMITTEE SET UP TO DETACHALBANIA FROM THE SOVIET SPHERE. THE SPYSAID THEALBANIAN PLOT WAS FUTILEFROM THE BEGINNINGTHE ANDSMALL INVASION PARTYWHICH WAS LANDED STRAGGLED TO GREECEWITH INFORMATIONTHAT WAS ALMOST "NHOLLYNEGATIVE." THE ENVERINFILTRATORS HOXHAREGIMENOT HAD INTIRANA FOUND THEMSELVES WAS NOT AFFECTED. NELCOMEDANYWHERETHE AND. ADV FOR6:30 P.M. EST SUNMARCH 17 - D-RHIIPOPES

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Conrad _._i___ i n . _ Philby l Fell a Gale - himself Boson .._...._._i Sullivan Tovél ._...____.____ THE SUNDAY EXPRESS has taken a decision Trotter ...______.___ which vvillarouse fierce controversy throughout Tole. Room __._._. Britain. l T ' Hnimne uv...-92....r L _ _ .. Inaail ... H-Q in im O ir is to serialise .2-.= uuun ...-=....=-. ._.92,- Gondy 4 Philb, the Russian agent who penetrated "'Br|ta:n's Secret Service. rose to high rank in it while passing its secrets on to Russia. and was eventually responsible for the esca_P_e_°f_ "'8 Foreign Office defectors Burgess and Maciean. .l k k it - Millions of words have been written about Phllby. But it has all been secendehand, speculative stun. Ih-is is the rst-hand account written by the only man who really knows. O! course, one question will be asked: Should Philbys own story be published in Britain? The answer, except 1rom_tf1_0se__wi}0 I801 Pefiqnff embarrassment as a result of ms rusciosures, must ue YES. No responsible person would wish to do anything which would damage the work of the security depart- DELETED COPYSFNT .4 cl i5.%.;.w1_' ments; but the people are entitled to have information xi ¢i___ which enables them to assess the eiciency or this '-';|IJ'[ .- sector of the public service. PE 1 nu REQUEST And the Pnilby story is of fantastic interest. It is the spy story or the century, perhaps oi all time. Philby The Washington Post not only has a unique tale to tell. He is a. vivid narrator, Times Herald with awry sense or humour. The Washington Daily News i ' /me RUSSIANS Know. . . The Evening Star Washington! i The Sunday Star Washington! ___ There would be only one valid reason for suppress- Daily News New York! ing Phllbys story 4: it it were to give potential enemies Sunday News New York.! new information. New York Post No such factor exists. The Russians already know everything in the Phllby book. In any case. i is being The New York Times published extensively in Europe and Americ 0 why The Sun Baltimore! should Britain alone not know what Philby h to say? The Worker ---i-----i_..-._.._.._.i._ It will be said that any document rro Phllby The New Leader must be propaganda to help Russia and injure Britain. The Wail Street journal or course there is propaganda in this book. But -there is much with the stamp of truth on it too. The National Observer With each'Sunday Express instalment. there will People's World be rigorous sitting oi_ propaganda Irom tact by :?_-IA -£1 GB-apman Einelier. Brltaiifs !i'10-3t- brilliant and authori- Dale , .i/0 K era uwelcomeas t lve The commentator publication it will on be or security to Philbys many aairs. - in story high In and Britain 'secret; '_; Ob _ .:j;z/.16/av r ¢!¢'- |_ "= / / 5!}/"/ ----;. NOT5 REOORDF-_.._ ._.,___ _i , ca,£_,&/1 0, " C'92 $ cannot affect the future operations of Britains_l - / 1:. MAR _ imrrzo e Pram "Y - ;-' f l _ l T ». 19 Q 8 To's';:ar'rnor'e mmew and unnamed to see tiwre i 5' 7 h./ll ; """.:,"1 is . never =1 . .. Philbu Altair" . cumin. ' . T . ~.- . '. ...-. .. r - s e ~.. . . l Wu _ A - .. ,. r.~i'-e "' .1. '2 '._....;....¢:.;|:....-._.LB._..;_§..;..i:§I.;._..,1n:s;..',..... ' ...... '_..__3:__. 4!-1 1:2-.'IT2'3,!.' /~-' .--1'.»-4"-re. . ..;-1 .,_ f-:'- "*'-.~;'*"~'=r..» . .._-_T._'_1q;_...£i'....-' - '. ' ' -~- ' -_ I Q 1Ju1..uu92.r| _____._.n_i - c if Mohr BishOD --__- BLUNT QUESTIONS -- What sort of a man is Kim Philby ? " Casper I-low does he Justify his treachery to Britain and his personal rriends in Britain's securityservices P A series or blunt questions were put to Philby. Here Cclliohon _...___--- are his answers tosome pt them :- " , " . Conrad _ Did you feel any sense of shame that you were betray- Fell __.._._-_- ing the men to whom You posed as friend during your 8.1.5. period .'_ r *2 Goie No culpability whatever. I was working tor my Fiosen _...._.-_--_ beliefs; they, in so far as they were not pure careerists, were worlrlng ror theirs. Do they reel. culpability Suiiivun towards rue or towards my colleagues 7 Tova] _ ' Trotter When you gave information to the Russians which you knew would inevitably result in the loss or lreedom or Tele. Floom ___._r lite to one or more of your British or American coi- ieagues, or to any other agent of the West, did you Holmes ;__..___ suffer trom this realisation. and in what way did you Goody _.._._____.. justify and rationalise such results or your actions to yourself ? _ I am not aware oi having caused the loss or lire or liberty to any or my British or American colleagues. all 0! whom worked under the cover or diplomatic 4 immunity. ls it a [act that you always but your work for the Russians beiore any or your personal considerations? It is true that my commitment to the Soviet Union has been total. not even excepting my family. That is 'notodd so as it sounds. Any soldier who goes to war by definition puts his country above his immediate interests. especially ii he knows what he is fighting for. It is in that sense that I have always done so. You have been criticised for your heavy-drinking habits. Could these be the result of any guilt feeling or inner conict of loyalties. or how do you explain them! ' " 1 understand that it is becoming the custom in Eng- land to haul public gures before the television cameras to explain away their drinking habits. I deplore this custom, but offer you a piece or ancient English wisdom written in the clays or the rst Queen Elizabeth :- . , If all be true that I do think, There are ve reasons why I drink. _ Good wine, a friend, or feeling dry, y Or least I should be by and by. l The Washington Post or any other reason why. - Times Herald ___._i_...... _i Could you give any gure which would indicate roughly 11 The Washington Daily News ___ your total reward. in expenses and recompense. receiver: iromthe Russiansover your3i} yearsoil The Evening Star Washington! ._...__ SCIV CG- - The Sunday Star Washington! ._i There has never been a nancial basis to my work for the Soviet Union. My wholly satisfactory reward Daily News New York! ___i__ has been the recognition of my colleagues. All the 1 Sunday News New York} _____im_ same, they have seen to it that I laclr nothing. My bank balance is not or the order or RockeIeller's; but New York Post ______._._i____ in other resvects I reel myself richer. _ The New York Times _____,_.__i; In Western terms, what is your rank in the KGB? 1 The Sun Baltimore! ._,__r.i.__ : The Worker 7 You may take it that my position in the KGB is one The New Leader _i..._..._?_._ or honour-perhaps beyond my deserts. In my last 92 Dost with SIS in Washington. I was granted the The Wall Street journal _i_n.__ '-""5-"+-qalzlrowancesa'B1lgadier.I amconsidera <31 The National Observer _H.i__- 1 O DOW. -- b People's Worldi.....~..i____ s Daren <_._,-;;,_a/2c/a!/ 5:-_; /01*":5§ V. Ail»; d ;;I/ /é2:Jje/. ' DeL.oachTolson i _ ' Mohr _._._ P I u0.!j1i'5 ff! Bishop_._ ,-U Jjhp1'! Casper ..__ °a ' Callahan _ -Ir 4§>;;, .»- :6 Conrad _. Felt ____ _ Gale ." 92 Rosen _fJl'5e £415 r Sullivan i £0-1:0,? Tavel ___. ,5 F43! { Trotter _.__ 1 Teis-. Room _ '/lfiofé Holmes ____ Candy L... Hi. 30SJ.-5?:

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ire Washington Posl Times Herald i.._____ .P°~*r rhe Washington Daily News e Evening Star washingtonl TX 1]! N tie Sunday Star Washington!_ .786 *- iaily News NewYork! We I . in rmday News NewYork! ___. baflg cw York Post [he New York Times _..._ rm V Sun Baltimore! -.i_ heWorker so heNew Leader he Wall Slreel journal ifhc National Observer _.e_e eople's World i3a1e .3-2% 1% _{/./JJa?/ J-GA,/F i/Lg/3 /ll} X -.-, psi; L r JI I ,_ r I KL11._E.h|lby reads a newspaper . e,_ _ as 7 one as he:_1lraysls'HonMoscow s Underground ' ~ .- ,~. _..';~., ¢'~a<¢-4m~.'='!-*'I"f"-Ci+"§_!§-".'~,-"5'=" 9' -'- " =-. - -==== ~- . _ éw--.;.~ » 3 I . C. ¬. Bishop *1 ..._._ .._ _ %_J92 It seems unlikely, in_en_g_g9_ Casper _!,!}~ i1,;.yt'-._r,.: -.... 1.... =--..'_-',$_r.q.4_. _._._.{;-,92..- -.r -." - .- in-sliiesralt and impulsive as Bur- ,- 1 < ,-1;. -1; _,-4;u i gess, that he would have held the . $5-1,: _L5,L.{!._';g:L.f_l,._ friendship of non-Communist F " -;.~'-3. ' -"1"-.""-.F'-I'i*[7i:TF"- .=.L':.:;,.'.¢ ';;~';:'-a ." 'Apostles for so long if .. :1-.' had been a party to th - ':= 1' -92"~.**5 -.'."..~ exploitation by KG B recruiters. . *.-.5-_. .l...-.- ,,-*-y '8" ..--..i,~92- tin2". "i_~ in fact he .r'.:.;,: 1'--...r-;i,,,:_E'-;.' -"In any case, it is undisputed ;._ ;w.,-_If; .,1'_i._{.-',u_~.-__;h '1 =. '_',92i.*.,1_. .:i'_;~, that all three of the -spiese society's were - Rose involved with Communists and Left-wing groups in Cambridge : Suiiivn E$$ERSW wholly unrelated to the Apostles. Tovel Whoever recruited them, it would Trotter -i I u A seem far more likely Mohr .------» contact was made in the context or avowediy political that the PHILBY ' ' discussion Cullohon .___-__ .The recruiter i and organisationthan that it took - Conrod ._..:_-i- lace within a tiny, private EFOUP Felt .._i___- Mr I-flavellsinteresting letter either devoted to politics no Gale _..-_i- / last Qgpilay--suggestingthat the ndeed, open to Philby or Maclea I spies hl_l_{J1.Burgess Mac-and ' Ian Angeli F..- learilnTgi have been recruited . Gibraltar by some Trinity Don through the machinery of the Apostles--fails on several grounds. Apart from the fact that Donald Maelean was up at Trinity Hall, there is plenty Tele. Room ___ of published information about- this Cambridge society. 1 Holmes .____.-i Your own reporters book,. Gondy _._-- " Philbythe Spy Who -Betrayed A Generation, makes clear that neither Philby nor Maclean were members of it information based, they claim, on interviews with contemporary members!, although Burgess.was. i Several other references liar-. ro l's Lifeof Keynes, Russell's Autobiography, llolroyrfs Lytton Strachey! make it equally clear that this society was not only not } conned to Trinity men, but that a cardinal principle of its re- cruitment anrl its transactions was that members should both resist the received ideas of the material world in their argu- ments, and that they should maintain a strict mutual loyalty in not using or referring to the; society in their prnl'essionallivcs. Again, Insight's Philby book repeats the evidence of Harro l's Keynes " that prior commit- ment to Communism ruled out of consideration many bright young orirrro corrsrnr A c,.__'i'ai',}¢b'~}éi~ BY LETTERri!l5,7- The Washington Post men who would otherwise have been considered. Your reporters E PER FilliiREQUEST Times Herald _..-.-...... -.-_.---i concur with both Cyril Connollyf The Washington Daily News _i emphasisinc The Missing that Diplomats"! Bureess telt and a The Evening Star Washington! i Torn Driberg " Buigessa Por- trait with Background"! in The Sunday Star Washington! Hi , J lasting aeetionfor the Apostles,| /F F Daily News New York] A---...._-.y"" '"""of his fellow Sunday News New York! _._____ rejurried this. _ New York Post _i ' 1. 1 The New York Times , K in . The Sun Baltimore! The Worker ?______._.._._.i.i- r The New Leader i T'hc Wall Street journal 1 National Oh server ___s_i- :- The People's World -//If Date -...,-_':- [5 . -__....- i .-40-"! _,._J_/* J I /'/775-Jr _¬. '1?7Tescono.o cii 14/ ll .. . . _..._ . ..Li L...... -.-i.. _..,-V.-nu/4@ ' i-.-.----.-...... __.....--- . - e ______.,__,___.FD-350 tan.-....___. _ r-is-ea! , . ,- V i ___, .;.:;:__',_,_'_i,ii W '- ; ______,_.____, * ' 92" _ . * ' I . _.___ ._,____..,__;..__... I " / l 0 0/ H i t t l .r-i ,1 Mount Clipping In Space Below! ' In I Q. f .'.* = .--._~..__._~s- -- I 92''/E . I:-mn Mr Anthony .92'iiiiing As one ot the Tory Ministers M I T, whose evidence is quoted in the Sunday Times Insight team: i book Philby, the Spy Who I Betrayed A Generai_ion," may I be permitted to correct an error oi some importance. On page 240 of the book a statement is I attributed to me, albeit anony- mously, that "Philby appeared T _--;__._-_. .. _ i to be still ii member of SIS " 1 l Undlcato pugs, namt OI after 1951, despite the assertion! -_-. nltpespor, city and state.! . to the contrary by Mr Macmillan l and Mr Heath. *lr ,,._ _ nrtrrrnceiwsrvr[lo Q:c.owi~l_I c- ' What I in fact told the Insight team was that the Foreign Oice ."l-ER -iisii» suspected all aiong that Philby | was the Third Man who tipped E PER.rt]-i-I lF.*"'i oil Maclean that he was about to be interrogated, but that 77:lit; lI/i'a!/ .. _,'_|,.1£1 I-Jr,'- '7?J/a:-c. _'/;. SIS out of loyalty 'to theirCivil War as a Times corres- -- / own employee protested his pondent. The cvirlc-nee adduced innocence. As to whether Philby for .this is the hr-lief of an 5 k If had been dismissed er asked to American newspapcrman and I resign, or kept on ice, I simply report that Philby was once 1 could not remember. seen talking to two men who . Indeed, as my interloculors a German agent told a Spanish 5 will recall, I mph35l5t!Ci that, Press oiliccr were, in his q while I knew quite a lot about opinion, British agents! i l the Burgess and Naclcan story, Even if the German was right I knew little about Philby_ who about the two men,'.are we to had not been in circulation assume that they only ever during my time as a Minister in - spoke to their fellow agents? the Foreign Oilice. In fact, Pliilby did not join I have now checked the record SIS until 1940, resigned in and I am completely satised 1951 and was reinstated in 1955 , that Philby was asked to resizn as a part-time eld agent after from SIS and did so in I951, he had been "cleared" by a as was subsequently stated in statement wrung from Iilr Parliament by Mr Macmillan Macmillan in 2 Parliamentary and lllr Heath. debate for lack of concrete I think it is important to get evidence of his treachery. . these {acts straight. partly Scarcely 30 years of service to .DGt0: .*"/ ,beeaiisc this misunderstanding the Russian KGB. Edition: Nobody can deny that the l has wrongly _cai.s,tdoub_ton the i Author: statements 01 i' S[lDi'lFili!iIPhilby miti- story is a thoruiighly bad l l isters, and partly because. in story: but there is neither = Editor: P an otherwise brilliart book, the sense nor benet to this country in making it out to be worse Title: 7'-/,_,,-Jjg-1 5'-. .H // It authors have been led-or mis- ,led-into trying to prove U10 tha}-i is.it Besides,there can H" O '2 1 1 much, and in particular to prove be ew who would disagree with the remark in John Le Cari-cs /9 rm.-----.!.;;c1:.-"Iii ' thatPhilby_ was all il-WI! Character: [22 <7 '-' >'. traitor{or thirty years. admirable introduction, We Thai he had treasonable shall never, I hope, create a Q! , /' ':._'~,/g __ _ desires for this length of time society that is proof against his Clusniltcuuonil 1 " is undeniable. But to su2£E5l kind . . . Philby is the price we b r that he was in SIS, and there- pay tor being moderately tree." Submltttnq Olttcot A -L, _ _ _/7 fore in ii position to betray N5 Indeed, it can be argued that country; for all of 30 rears is to sacrice our moderate free- |;] Belnq inveuttqatod untrue, doesnot h_lPThe l'¢=i°ldom would not render us proof rt "_!'i '1 to form ii balancediiiilgiiient and against another Pliilby and that l is liable to inict unnecessary the more rigorous and repres- damage onthe national interest. sive the police state the more ff in sggking to prove their _30 likely are its servants to years charge, the aulhrs clairri defect. Certainly this is sug- ,_ that there is little doubt gested by the large number of -1 that Philby became a member senior Russian intelligence and 62/'6 oi sis as ear_1i'1937 as W118" subversion agents who have 1-...,,.,,,,,,. -he was coverin 1-ht! 5P=1'"5h defected or passed vital infor- NOT u .-1Ht1§iD'i':_rT_." -J'_-_. 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.__ .._....__....- .. .. P i "..!..=;_""'.-" - that he used very rrn Ianeuatte;===s:d more than once to two of the reporters concerned. with the Phiiby inquiry. On the nal I occasion he described a brieng i. he had received on coming to the Foreign Office after the elec- tion in October, 1951. This con- sisted of an account ot the FD position as regards Philby, over whom there had been erce l , a inter-departmental dispute: dur- ing the summer. The reporters pressed Mr Nuttiniz several times on the question ot ___ , J _, whether his understanding was Indicate pogo, name cl _ l that Philby was still employed newspaper, city and atutm} ln the SIS in October. 1951. He registered surprise that the question should be in doubt, and concluded: " I would almost rnatinn to the West. Names such go to the stake on the fact."- -ii as Ulcg 1*:-nkovslty, Vladimar This suggestion cross-checkedi Pctrov. Nikolai K h o it h I o v with another authoritative licensed to kill with bullets source. an oliicial connected with i red from the hinge on opening SIS during the relevant years any-I cigarette-case}, Evgeny Runge, of the fties, that is, prior to and lrog Gouzenko are but l 1955. It also checked with a few of the Soviet agents who further source, a political one, have betrayed their country to familiar with the circumstances _ the West. of Mr Macmilians actions in . This catalogue is many times 1955. It should al-so be noted longer. especially it Russian that in this period Philby made diplomats, scientists and writers no serious attempts to make an- are added, than that sordid little other carcer but made several IIIIIIK collection ot British traitors and curious trips outside Britain. defectors - Phiiby. Maciean, Mr Nutting writes, I have '» i Hurcess, Blake, Nunn May and now checked the record and am Fuchs. - completely satised that Philby 1 .__ If we are to learn the lessons was asked to resign from SIS 1 it i oi the Pliiihy case we must keen and did so in 1951 as was subsc- a sense of proportion. To qucntly stated in Parliament by 4- exaitnerate our mistakes could Macmillan and Heath." This is . I strange thing to write because be almost as dangerous as to ,ii cover them up. one of the most important points about the controversy is that 1 Anthony Nuttlngneither ldacntilian not liesth The authors reply: To deal said any such thing..lIeath, in . Datcl ¬ i with Mr Nuttintfs lesser point 1963, elaborately avoided men- rst: It appears that Mt Nutting tioning anything about Phiibys ii Edition: has misread the reference of S IS work. -- Author; Mr Nutting mentions " the Phllby and "£15 durinc the Edltnli Spanish Civil Var. We did not records," but in this kind of . Write that there is "little situation it is difficult to know I. Title: doubt" that Philby became a which records he means, and member of SIS as early as who wrote -them. During our in- i 1' , r 1937. We wrote p. 92!: "So quiry into the Phllby affair we i a there seems 1ittie_doubt that were given numerous conicting Character: assurances of what the re- it was in Spain that Phiiby Bl s made his rst careful, tentative cord" said, only to nd time contacts with the intelligence and time again that peeiifu? Clonal Itcattonl i gervice he was later to domin-another skin from the onion subnimnq Olltent _ ._ ts." Hardly the same thing. changed _the picture entirely. j-And on P- 109 we say when Despite our high regard for Mr U Being Involtlqqlud i §'Pl-iilby did join SIS." In Nutting we do not {eel shaken Pi _ _' r:__ _ W7 1 August, 1940, Philby became a in our essential belief that member oi Section D"of the .Philby maintained some kind of : British S I S." SIS links during the 1950s If . Mr Nuttingg more serious ~a version we have had from t point contcs as a surprise in several sources. ' -

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Did an Apostle recruit at Cambridge L! ' for* KG '? l Mr la Carre ask: Magazine February 1; But in the . rst. volume . o fll-h Ly' tton Mr Ilolroyrl also tolls us that I,--' the ll} who seduced and recruited Burgess. . Strachcy," Mr llolroyd describe; in detail early thirties the Apostles prcocrul-.1tion Ilaclean and Philby. all It Trinity in the I society tailor-made for the lob: During haul, naturally, declined to Lr-it-win: early thirties. I-he twenties the Apmtievi" smelt out politics. Were Burgess, lilcbr-an and It was clearly lorneone, a lenior Marx- and Iastldiously eleéted tr, their rank: Phllhy atteringly selected _- as l|t,, sufficiently impressive do eallow pretty and sometimes intelligent boys. "Embryos," and did one or more of tirrzraduatea ta dominate them intel- Senior Apostles remained member; after them become Apostles? The roll anri leetually, and with easy and intimate they had gone down, alul returner! to Ini|11|l.cs oi the Society at the lwrlmi access to all three. Feed those fitls Into Camhrirlee from the corridors of pnwnr nwlght provide some clue to Mr Ir :92rre's w I computer, and the answer would for philosophical dlscussmni, behind question. _ ' ' probably be a Trinity don. locked doors. _ ,_____= L0nclon W 1 Genllrcy l 1- rll 1 ' --I ~- -.- ._i...._,t.._.4r_, - 1 ----.92 ...i._-__ t..__..- - -----~ ;___.._..-_...... -. . t I I '0 r < I |

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' Bishop l "/ / Casper _._..____d lll 3"" IilIlti Collohon ___i BYLLOYDSHEARER Conrad F __ ¢_;:_-Y __ O seems-. Felt l - I /-at-old Kim" Phllbv. 56. l / Tastefdouble agdntwho ' . spied for the Soviets while Gale ll he worked as an intelligence v chief for the British, has Phiplb1 helped plan theoperation, then penned inMoscow, between his seduc- promptlyh pped all the tions and benders, an untitled, 80,000- who, he says, capturedI50 of our men Ptosen wotd manuscript of memoirs. i as soonas they landed. If published, these espionagerevela- i Philby also claims that he handed lions might well prove damaging tothe over to the CIA, control of NTS Union QED! andthe ClA,because Philbyworked of Russian Solidarists!, a Russian emigre Sullivan closely with both organizations for years. movement whose members smuggleanti- In 1949 he was temporary rst secretary Oommunist propagandainto the Soviet at the British Eimbassy in Washington, Union. assigned thevital job of security liaison Tdvél Philby rst began to vvorlt for the r with the Americans. Consistently he %viets in I934 when he wasgraduated duped the best mirds in our intelli- from Cambridge. But it was not until Trotter Iuly 1962, when aRussian agentnamed Tole. Room ______Anatoli Doinytsin defected to the CIA, that we nally learned the truth about Holmes him. The CIA notied the British, but Gondy lll u they moved too slowly, and Philby cs- 1 gence agencies. s » caped to Moscow where his co-conspira- He helpedGuy Burgess,an oldCam- tor, Burgess, died. and left him $5600. bridge classmatc and a raging homo- _ Philby, four times marrietlhis latest sexual who worked as a second secretary is Chicago-hornMelinda MacLean,vvhom in the British Embassy and who lived he stole from her ex-husband Donald _,,,_,_,.i..~_--__.- with him, pass topsecret informationto MaeLean in Moscow last yearis pre- ,i__.-.-.----- the Reds. He also joined with another pared to withdraw his manuscript from Cambridge chumand bisexual,Donald imminent publication. He is willing to l92iac[.ean,head ofthe American Depart- save British and U.S. intelligence serv- ment of the British Foreign Oice, in ices further embarrassment if only the tipping oil the Soviets about Anglo- British will release two Soviet spies, Mr. Amcrican counter-espionageplans. and yrs.Peter.Kroger whoare really Philby wasnot only"The Third Man Morris an Lona Cohenof 'flFBF6x, wh'o warnedBurgess and MacLean that _. l92I.=-Vast-It , . nwtyv _l92_JLl.92! the jig was up and that they had best Th C01-cold war against Russia. In apparatus run by Rudolph Abel, the bril- 1951, he claims, he sabotaged the CIA " ihhlléll P liant Russianagent whooperated outof plan to start 3 revolt in Albania,'vvhich New Yorlt.The U.S. exchanged Colonel Allen Qulleshoped wouldstart achain Abel for U-2 pilot Gary Powers in 1962. I r f rebellions in otherC6I'|'|"r|'rtl5 . -_... 1 . . /7 *- Ill In I950, however, when the FBI be- I ltigt cor_|_nt;iesl gan solvingthe atomspy caseand mov- .- Philby saysDulles called ing in on the Rosenbergs, Abel ordered l "an expert on operations against the the Cohens to ee the country. They é"h 4." Kg// 7""/' t Soviet Union," explainedthat hepl 1'1 settled in Vienna and from there wrote to drop several hundred gueryi s'to the New Zealand Embassy in Paris for 92Alb ' t bl anta. .. 0 stir up trou e va '-I passports, aiming1 that they were Peter 1ous places92 'bicl d pi ad aE 8 a ll?!H l'lEl'E'iil92 r. c'ti &rraee-a - The Washington Post l ledtoan exlploslgl odg3 W "_'r2g£"l-- B-3-u---_Times ,-ui Herald-F i____fang-~ ! 4.-'--3 pJ .-" .. '- "' * »" ' The Washington Daily News ~_.es.__ U '92 r _ _'-l lqggl_,,__Zl;.<;y offeredas evide cc, forged birth certificatesprovidedby n Algl want;to playit sate.He wants his . spy apparatus. old frien s, membersof his 5i'ds-|?*y-=lp- m were issued, andMorris paratus secure and sound in Moscow Goblin. recruitedby the Co"n'ii1'ns'|:swhere they can help him teach a new whw l7n:'asI studentat"li'lississippi batch of spies. JState ln ersity inthe early'l'9§'Ur-The British, however. arenot willing rived inhondon withhis wifein 195;. to trade two major Soviet agentsfor B0,- Under thlrogeralias, theyset upa boolt 000 words by Hamid Philby. So unless Fbusiness near Trafalgar Square as a the Cid and the FBI move in on the cover, but in reality transmitted via deal and pressure theBritish, Philhfs radio fromtheir hometop secretinforma- memoirs will shortly see the light of tion gathered by Konon Melody, alias print. " i Gordon Lonsdale, another Soviet agent. When that happens, red faces will The British arrested Lonsdale and the surely rise inrwashington, for "Casa- Krogers in 1961. Lonsdale was sen- nova" Philby names the men with whom tenccdto 25 years and theKrogcrs to20. he was involved, men he blithely and But Lonsdalewas released on April 22, easily deceived, men hepolitely refersto 1965, in exchange for Grenville Wynne, in his memoirs as colleagues. a British agent the Soviets had appre- Surely forthose in our intelligence hended. yeti.-rnity, thatwill constitutethe nal Why do the Sovietswant so desper- insu t. ' """-" ately to get the Cohen-I-{rogers back to Moscow? Philhy says the American couple are innocent, which, of course, is ridiculous- Exchanging Spiese 1 There are several possible reasons. 4 Colonel Rudolph Abel, now chief of the Anglo-American section of the KGB, is extremely fond of the Cohens. They <. , __ .- _ worlced under him in New Y0rlt,'anda warm friendship developed. Abel got himself exchanged for Gary Powers. He got Lonsdale, who also worked for him in New York for a short time, exchanged for Grenville Wynne. He now wants to exchange the Krngcrs for Gerald Brooke, an English schoolmaster recruited by the NTS to distribute anti-Soviet tracts in Russia. The KGB, reportedly tipped elf by Philby, picked Brooke up at once, sentenced himto ve years injail. The British are not willing, and thats why Philby is olfering to sweeten the pot by renouncing publication of his memoirs. - 1 . The_Russians ltnowthat ill they can- The "Krogers" new imprisoned in Britain not engineer the exchangeof the Krogers as Red spies, are shown in happier days. for someone or something, there is a very good chance the U.S. will aslr for _,,. ---=-=-- _-_e...t .. ._l',""_" - the extraditionof the Krogers afterthey have been?released in Britain. The 11 couple could then be tried in the U.S. on anumber chargesof andundoubtedly sentenced tofurther imprisonment, an action not considered too healthy for the morale of Soviet spiesin the eld. F . There is always the danger that after 20 years in jail, one of the Krogers will Brihwn, confess or def d . 1'x5 ei - ---__- ~.._.______.- 1 -_. _i_ _ _ i i i i __ ___ f._ - r - _ 4 _ 92 -- T. . W-I - r. -_---. ,_ i ~ -'. ; _ . ___l'~ 4 . y ._-<.-W-r-»l"~. "-...,- 2-',92, >¢i-.. -,3. 1" " I ' " 5 -'..*- ?§~*+-=~"=_~.-*=»3>>--r.~»."-"*~;f,..,.,~'?.:92.a* ~ J "ll *2." *""" .~ ' .11e~""7w".'fHm .92- ' ~h~..92-w..'=f£ZEi?_,-.- .o ' "'"".7 ~*"ils.~_§.?- " l 1'-='--~ F".s.$*.sF,-+1,-,~,.gr:f:-~m..*~

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1..TI. Lin. '. l 1-Tl. ll .1 . I-.5Pliilby British ambassadors book receivQL Mr. S111:-'.. 5 from the Foreign Oice ladt tit. Ta.92'._.-..---- 7],-_ '|----t-cr...._.. twee]: 111'a guidance ,1hemhow to deal withadvil- in- telegram gtes andcomments theyand J '1':-lré.YT -um. _sta's mightreceive on the ll-[§~s,= 1.-1:.-1 Sunday Times Insight team: ms; Garvl!'.....--- 92 boob on Kim Philby, the ,__>.. f l British spy who worked for the ._.._...-.-..._._-_---- -i - Russians, writes our diplomatic _,-_1_.p-|-Q-4-mini-~ correspondent. It was felt that Indicate paqu, numl of - missions abroad should be pre- it pared for questions about the newspaper, city and state.! present state of the British security services. - Philby, The Spy Who Betrayed A Generation " Andre Deutsch, 30s.!, which is a Book Society and Book oi! the Month Club choice, is expected to have nn' unusuallywide circulation all [rYQ>"g'i1iaan'c@dround the world especially _ l i among foreign a_Eairsspecialists. J P.3 l The Sunday Time H 9% i nggggog London, England

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,_ Duto: 2/25/68 Edilicn: Author: Editor: <1! i Title: HAROLD A. R. PHILE I 6 5MAP 51953 5 _ " ESPR

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It .,ttii'i.Z. .1 0U ' =J --~-92- i A -r.lt|"l"Jl0&Iu'iI Ii . - 21. ~, at _ oi . .. . .-»l*t*- JED W .l.l' . I .. . haul? . drrnaa .luI'ui>Oe3. ;¢- ii l92irl92'92.h'l'i'il" 'mother, could not be l'l_ ..-~ " 1f'I__92I|Fi6man of any force is far '', 1'I'<|'92.'92Lf- -- -wide of the mark " The Enemy K Lib. ]lu.~.nl._...-- i __Eith_iri| Magazine, last week!. -. .- {.1-5.; . ~~ .. - , D. - .4 , - Dora Philby, as I found her 2-ii:-.- ' :=-»-t:'--- - then, was a big, red-haired, lively, thrusting woman, with a personality every bit as marked i ,,'- SL133» -0--W " lghimrab as bot Uncle employees Abduliah called" as 'Mn; Dora Phllby I Abduilah St. John! Fhilby. following wind. ill'l¢l92'-ll pqe, name oi Mr le Carré, in his i|npres- lng I strolled up to the I'I*92'lPuper, city end elem.! sfvelylntuitive introduction to to get as cool as Philb : The Spy Who Betrayed Leaning over e [lo Uélgqrntion, might have madefront were Mrs Philby, l e further mental leap and Dodd and Toovey. Mrs PHIUJJI l hdedtieed that Kim's striking is a very handsome woman of 1- Ki fi physical resemblance to his about twenty-ve with a 19.Of ; Hmotheq indicated that he was glorious red hair. P. 15 made more in her stereotype "We are having than in his father's, and that the a ttest, The Sunday kTiliie- interesting discussion -said, mother of the man who stole all Mrs Pliilby. On wh at sub-- London, England .~-L1Ae_he.adlines all the time could. jest?" " Ambition. We"eI!' I i hardly be a negligible person. know what Dodds ambition il"~J1 }_ Blpi the most strikingI said, it is to breed pi ,.M figign of Dora Philbys' in- England." .*-' 5 Fdiyiqqality were her robust lack 5:4! interest in the aping of Arab Mrs Pliilby turned to Lirian ers and dress, and her mega: of repeated requests by You. a soldier? " Yes, wh better ambition can a man he l. I! u '/:- _ __ line for himself and has 1h It HI ;"'ome1nouo us.l'gr1. She Cfttallglyihdtllgldtélgeco. luck as well as ability. Yourf PER Fou REQUEST L O warmth of the Islamichusband it is strange is a for comparatlveme to-tat: tito which her husband had like this about ambition,""'1laiat-J pom mbledf. Mrs Pt-iilby for I always ii|- tcE: l '.-ma--~-is G L-W Mackenzie ~ my husband that all I want" Egilfqdon N 1 i a good comfortable life. | our-1.--. pb'-'- --e I IIIIII is alwa s Y sa Y ing _ he wishe5_ it '-.Uiiambit10us had more ambition as one might Dale: as well be a turnip as be, wtej-it. Edition; " '_'fJolfn le Carré writes: " There- in out it. But I think ambitionis Author: 41; little " to be learnt following of Philby'sis an ii very different thing in and a woman I don'tand he -. -..L-Q. Editor: 0 c i extract mother._iromThe ii ma I 0ctober,. 1920: like an b_ .Tj"'= HAROLD A.R.PHILBY ..h I-. - F--'6 *~/A!. /J- lmuuiié *-=*-A 92'~i*!92"-1'¥1'1L' iiY5: um.3 ti" .1 T1. Lb.1'r"¢¥tREi°P£t2'B§@-;v'a:?;l;"Pl: °:LiL»'§ - r3 H: -*~.»'-1' 7 .. ."»=i*i is . ' ' ; 5" Red Sea.-with rl .,i.:Folkest0ne!'!l»'!:.'ii|_-r iiii--as 1. l'l.=int neeiinep ce- Character: 92 has 11. use . J" Viki 2 was Classification: Su@l'" Oiiice: London 1 s..i§92.qe-" """ geol- I:-l Being lnveeti quted Q? é -iv? [i;20-/ "1' Y " Li. .0 6 . O i

'r i i ' 4 i Wiii; if Clipping lnipaco I211?! i ; _ 4i i F. I ii :~ -VI __.,,.___._,, I ...,., -.___ .92' Maclean to escape, and it was Iy CHAPMAN PINCHER i . doubtful whether this would succeed in court. V HEN Gu3,_r_ Bur; I disclose these facts now, 'gcss 'and UOi"l§'lldwhen Burgess is dead. because of the publication today oi a Mzicican, _ilie Foreign book* which presents IBurgess,.Macican, and Harold Oilice traitors, staged " Kim " Philbythe Third their rst _pubiic Man "--as Three Musketeers _ ,___ 4, appearance_i_n Mos- of Soviet Intelligence. i . Indicate page, mama ol cow in 1900 l was The authors assume that: ntwlpapnr, city mad Itch.! all three agreed to dedicate .iiurriediy summoned their lives to Soviet i'"92 If to see a senior oliicial espionage when they were i students and laid deliberate I i of iii.l.o. the counter- plans to Denetrate the £1/7 Ffrr 1'-1 i British Secret Intelligence espionage organisa- Eervice. 1 r- I / iion. These assumptions. on He told me the security t which the boolr is built. are 2A,n/ élrrfa/if authorities were extremely not credible and are in con- flict with the way the Sovie I perturbed because they espionale works. - feared that the two former diplomats were about to A AGENTS name other Foreign Oice men who. though they No doubt the three youths, who were sold on Commun- might be innocent. would ism. were marked down as he branded as Communists potential agents by Soviet and homosexuals. . talent scouts who operate in would 1. the M.l.5 man every university. These asked. point out this danger talent scouts would be I 1in the Daily Express and so British Communists Dos- ii 1 sibly even dons-~reporting_ u reduce the credibility oi anything Bur 8ess and to party I-i.Q. in London Maclean might say before which passes on the reports they said it ? to the Soviet Embassy where n they are careiully docketed. ii I agreed to help and asked the official if he had any But at that early stage the hard evidence that eitheroi Russians would be careful to them had been successful keep out ot the picture, spies. He told me there was leaving the task oi super- vision. which may last years. i no doubt about Maciean. but to British Communists. The .>..... 2.//r/4 :/ aiter the most searching i Edition: inquiries there was no Boviet spyrriaster. who is evidence whatever to 8- " Phllb,92'." Deulscli, Slip. M 1Author: ii incriminate Burgess. .- P miss TWO, sou -n-ii=is_s1Editors SCARE i "runs, i/4,, Es/.::f Silt years later when it was rumoured that Burgess and Maciean might touch § .i1~£-;~+.£../it/_/4 , down at Prestwiclr Airport ciiejeim gar, _ N en route to Communist i Cuba, the police applied for i warrants for their arrest on Imp qv! _ Classification: C O 'i Oiiiciai Secrets charges. Again I was called in by _' _; l .. _ submiiunq Olllcts L, 4:? .the M.I.5 man, who admitted i that the purpose of the move '2YLETIER -'1~| lei» .=-- t ;Ei_f?i.!_i""""""" was to scare the traitors off l . I because any arrest and trial I i would be most embarrassing, '.rtRiu:>iatq1ii:sr _ M He conrmed that he still had no evidence that Burgess had been any sort or Russian 1 I . . Li}! . >..._' /L azent. All he could have been 92 charaed with was aiding NOT Ri:conl5T:'rT" i he-_ t til /,3I , /- /'.-_l-2'',- _°iii/is4-1968 ,_4_ __l_______. _.:,_I______._. ,_.__ <.?I___A,..._g|q»--. rid-..-.~..-.,"_-u~,;q-Q.-92.¢-.-i-it-.,._. T ... ,-K i--.-:..--.------u--|-- ,.----~ ~ w J7 _ - __,_A_ .¢ 4___,_ ', __ . '__':___ _ F - V r__;_ 1- "- - '-___-_.1.£ - --,;__._-44.. ______k * _.. , 1 n -' I 92- Q . .r " I e

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Iii l Q i. I l l . ._ 1 i Q-saa==_1 y Postscript on a the llrrn control of the "Centre " ' i i -=. ~ in Moscow. This would be 92 l arranged through contact with I i a. Riissiiin diplomats in London. almost always posiii: as an Washin ton. and other eitica accredited diplomat or trade where éhilby worked. delegate. rarely makes his Itis assumed in this new hook personal contact until his that Phllby told Burg!-is to worn quarry is in a position to be Maclean that he was under I l i useful. suspicion. When Phllby received this secret information in Wash- l tie delays making his " pass" as long as possible because it ington. Burgess was staying with4 1 can be a dangerous moment. as him and was about to cave tor it was when fl. Boviet diplomat London. - in London tried to recruit me. when he oerecl me money to His cover u l reveal my sources oi defence M.I.5 officials told me that it information I reported him to was extremely unlllrely that ~traitor the security authorities and he Philby would tell anyone about This would account for the was soon recalled to Moscow. i Maclean's danger without first 5] Phllby could not really be taitirlir Moscow's advice throulzh fact that Burgess did not hurry useful until he Joined the Secret the Soviet Embassy in Washing- back lo London from America. Inielliirrnce Scrvce in 19-I0. He ton. To tell Burizcss would break did not contact Maclean when_. was invited to join after being a Philbi"s "cover." which he had lie rst arrived. and moved to -i foreign correspondent on 0. guarded so carefully. help Maclean escape only at the The Centre in Moscow would last 1'.l'ilfil.lic.lItei' getting some route new-spa?erao entry. not uncommon new and startilng information. There is no evidence that Phiiby's "confession " that he Phllby knew Mnciean was a spy tipped Burgess of! about Maciean until he heard of the Secret almost. was it lie. I believe, to cover Service suspicions about him. ft. the real route. This is more is also unlikely that Maclean than supposition. knew ln_92"thii'l8 about Phi1bys I have a memorandum activities. ' i = problem written by I Daily Express Like all Soviet spymssters investigator in 1953 stating Phliby would have been under an informant ciainiinz to be l ' _| 92 an ex-member of i92!.I.5 and directly concerned with the EmbassyBurgess and Miaciean inquiry said Phiibv was a double-agent a British spy and a Corn- munisi agent from youth. "When .he was in Washing- Burgess ton. Philby learned oi the IIIVBF-tip!tlDi'l5 which might lead certainly hand the to Maclean being exposed. He over to the Soviet immediately alerted the Soviet Russian-5in London. I believe92.Embassy in Washington. who was approached by the passed the warning to Maclean in London after he via their embassy in London"? returned. They could not The Dally Express could not approach Maclean directly print this at the time. Phiiby i be¬al.lFe they knew he was under was protected not only by his i surveillance. Burgess oouid do Establishment friends but by so as a friend. . . . . the British laws oi iibd. - it oi==:....'-..-7.-=3 -.__. .. .-_ .-... _..______. I

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l J 7H*ERE was a time la sell-confessed spyi and Brookez** Z '7. ll hen millions read whois not a spy! 'l92v'-dog 1- John Buchan and the Kroegers would tell their K i i ~* tn masters much that would be 1 ought how won- available to them, but nothing to compare with the value to gertul rvice the must British be SecretSoon. the Establishment" cl melting i millions will be reading lure whowho could it was protectin hgn hii EOEILIOHy, the 92 Page-beitch - Knlghtley'rascelly Burgess and the out- <92c /i and saying how lousy it rageous Maclean: threaten them must have been. when they laitercd: provide the Both authors. t need Dost ollce for their-secrets 92< A hardly say. are wrong; the Philby. having betrayed so truth lies somewhere mung so often, would surely not between The Thirty-Nine int train this iinai treachery. Be that as it may. we as a Steps and Philbil it there nation cannot sit and do nothing is more "hard tact and less ls this d.read.tui story is pub- A Indicate page, nqmo oi i romance in the latter. there lished all over the world, Some is less spite and more under- defence has to be made: some newspaper, city and linil.! l standing in the former corrective round: some W3? Buchan knew the men and devised oi making our inte - l the time he was writing about: gence services I-ccountable. . EVENING STANDARD the three Sunday Times authors There were great merits-lct add up to 99 ears or age it be admit!-ed-in the old -_.-.... between them and nave C'l.I1"iOU.$system oi stalling intelligence London, England with gentlemen from the cler- second-hand the '30: and t pxrejudlces e Bi'il;l.5-h rulingaboutvicea and the public schools. Bo l class. Buchiui was writing long as upper-class society was . P.7 romance tor his own amuse- not split by the Fascist-Count _-_ ment: the students or Phiiby munlst choice oi the period i were writing exposure under between wars. loyalty was orders. In common. I suppose. assured. It was cheap to run. they had the desire to make because a. small permanent money. stall could trawl good informs- In this J. have no doubt thé tion from any wall: of lire. and nttrrtn cow SENT A L ~ team of three will succeed. For almost any part oi the world. the yarn they tell is as engross» ti-om the old-boy net. ills as anything Buchan ever ll-__._ at truer is/i=l"i P - wr0te~-and controversial to - . i boot. It is based on no docu- POMPOUS . PER l~0.A A REQUE5 mentation to speak 0!. and the sources one in most cases inter- It was secretive in the way vlews with people ha:-lung back that all eective groups are 30 years. some oi them with secretive: newspaper proprietors. scores to settle. . the T.U.C.. college common /-/-7.. ' ;*-_l'';z»' - -if--1 5" rooms. the executive committee because It cannot access be to tailed ofcial DISBOI3.recur s or the Communist Party. iTh|s if! l has been refused. It isn't mere la not. as John ie Cnrré seems to argue in his curiously-pom -i,- l, ;_--/ iournalism, rouble and expense because have greatgone polls introduction. a. quality l i into producing what will last peculiar to ex-olcers or the I and make a book. It isn't police Indian Army.! Above all, the l work. because the culprit-the 81.3. did not interfere in man who "recognised. court-ed politic-.s-and I wonder oi how and consciously seduced into a many comparable organisations l Date: iitetime of deceit" Philbv. in the world this can he couri- 2/19/as Maclean and Burgesshas not dently said. Compare the short Edition: been identied and charged. history oi S.I.S. with that or the Author: French. German. Russian. DONALD MC LACHLAN Italian equivalents all well Editor: DANGER documented! and the British come out with a political record lT"1*=NOW WE KNOW THAT I This is instant history, the that is clean. l danger of which is that one As le Cal-re admits. rather PHILBY WAS THE THIRD never goes on quite long enough grudgingly at the end oi his to dig out all the truth that oration: "Philhy is the price MAN-BUR WHO WAS THE might he dug. we boy for being moderately - Character: _ I have no doubt at all that free. . . . Stupid, credulous. smug OI Whitehall. it it really got down as the Establishment may nave to the Job regardless of reputa-boon. it erred on the side oi " l Classication: t ns. could nd that cu prlt. trust." Their were. in a. word- / -~ -' _ e way oi doing so may have nmateurs. As such. they Ielned t sybiniirtnq oili¢s=J,0ndO1l insecurity but never suspect-id wrm to the present Foreigntreachery: their Nazi Opprill <1--~:~ A}./i-A -~.»T.§7-/2. l bk red. etary got who. very it angry wwill blillllzngti r numbers always feared treachery """"-H-w-n-I--'vc---a.-.-_-_»_¢-in-==; _ Thonl-S0'n because the Plulby and seldom believed themselves NOT REC ?'F92D.~_~_D - fa-/_!story was written for his news- capable of inefciency. l papers. .i/ It is to orler to return to have Page-Leitch-Knlghtieyl Us believe that t e Secretwould 46 l.éAil 4. l96825}TK:,';-;§;iL' l _ Russia the Kroeger pair oi spies Service did little more in the war than sponsor successful mm W Jr L I code-breaking. 'I'his is unfair. 51 Phuby whoisand no doubt the result oi haste. 'PHILBY 2 THE SPY WHO Had they gone to Norway. tor l example. they would have use a oi av: -5"Eill.'lhl-"e c . in learned or the bri-J-A:-.:.._worlt [ é _$,. J 9.!: -- l Kg inlays AndreDeuttch. 30:.!done by agents trained in this ll . _ - sci-*4-I-_--<. _ 1+, :;:i.;..I__ "fl . 3o92 ' I. _I~ -W1 " wt: 1-r. ..i--r :1. L -Liiz; _ , I "~ - ~ Ii _. _ 92 _.. / Q -.5, i - ,_ _,= r A -.,$-.1r.°.!,;'.':'. . . ..=.;tI. .ass;....""..._Tt.:..T*.._..Ef:':iuf.:, "*=.;".t?7-:[email protected].£"la.-..?+.-t'.»~ n i -, __ 1 ». ri..LT.:-.T... 0 i-t, ., L

l . 92. .c0i.lntry. Had they uestitmed _ pp-_-_,..-_ 92 former Combined gperationstupbosc as _ Bocialists have planners. they would have found enjoyed worliing tor gory news- .-hat s local agent produced on a paperproprietors. Ina: being score of occuions the extra 50. he was a very hard man to detail or intelligence which saved detect or catch. The positive British lives. vetting oi our own day would Some excellent work was done certainly have aroused sus- Lnngi-om as tar apart as b'WtCl£npicions about liim--but probably e a Africa - grace Mr. Malcolmthe wrong ones. For, Just before Muggeridge. he account or the wnr. e was associating with whose ac ivlties In the German pro-Germans I he had been and rejected anti-Russians.then. he archives might have been'would have been welcomed back examined in 1945. when the cold war The Bismai-ex was interceptedbegan , thanks to a tip from the head oi the Norwegian Secret Bervice in si.ockhoim;_h_er signals were ENEMY ncl cleeipiiered by our exoerts. I am glad to see that ie Oarré Once he had been taken on. attaches little importance to there was nothing in h.is be- Phliby's political convictions.haviour-unlilie that oi Burgess Politically. he did not outgrowand Me.clean-to raise doubts the anger and disgust with about his reliability. which he had watched in 1934 When yesterday's ally turns Fascist brutality in Vienna. into tomorrow's enemyas Deceit was in his nature. and seems liable to happen to us the root ol his attitude was to with either a Gaullst or a be found in the character and Communist France - loyalties ca i of his Arabist father. so are odd embarrassing, that Phiiby Was should_ it then' e enjoyed the act, much I charged in 19-I4 with penetrati Sqlllet networks in Eastern Europe? I cannot see that it this book gives. brilliantly, Jo essence oi the Philby story. its was. with Where. the authors Ehowever, I in doaglreet eir enduring eect must be to 0011- amazement at the secret trial to vince politicians and Press that which Piiilby was subjected in intelligence is a departmental 1951 by his Whitehall colleagues.activity-lilte runnin an armed How the Foreigléi Secretariesneed service--ofbe Top which Secret.orgy the core oi the day-Her rt Morrison After all, we have a Navy and Anthony Eclencame to with a budget which la publicly allow such nonsense is a ques- discussed; it has a nuclear studied tion which under l'l'l.l§}1$ aroid usefully W1 son'sbe submarine force whose com- plan for special oictal histories manding officer is known and Of ebisodes which still inuence can be interviewed: yet the performance and traming oi our lives. There are at least the new Resolution remains three eminent historians, who closely guarded secrets. were actually employed in the There is no reason why Secret Service, by whom the intelligence should not be and jobcoulg wit be secur dorlie ty.with authorityorganised in the same way. so @_e."_-r.-.l.=te though it is. gist sci 831;: be shed HEB-S lonce 0 tor MI-l'5dAll the inaccurate though it is in detail. MI6and make a_i'r_csh_&.Ii3It.

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I I II CHAPMAN PINCHEH-.__.... .e=._--__.__,-_ -._- --T W HEN Guy Bur- it gess andDonald Macleanescape, to it and was Ugh ii ill.-ieiean.Foreign the succeeddoubtiui incourt. whetherthiswould Oilicc traitors,staged ! 1'these disclose factsnow, I their first public when Burgessis dead. because appearance inMos- ofboolrit thepublication whichpresents todayo! a. / cow in 1956I was .'Burgess,.Maeiean,"Kim" Phiiby-the"ThirdHarold and . I Man "-asThree Musketeers - tohurriedly seea senior summonedoiliciai of SovietIntelligence. 1 -l- -4- L 1 of l92I.i.5.the counter- allThe three authorsagreed assume dedicate to that indie-mo nee.nun of i t?S[!l0il-Bgorganisa- ' their lives to Soviet nowopqpor,and city lino.! lion. espionagethely when were u I He toldme thesecurity studentsplans to penetrateandlaid delberate the 1'. authorities extremelywere .'Brit.isl'lIntelligence Secret J I Service. y _*?:"// */'"/ ii ' perturbed becausethey These assumptions.on h feared thatthe twoformer which thebook isbuilt. are i diplomats wer_eabout toit l . nameother Foreign Office flictnot credible withtheand way thearein con- Sovie,, ~Z£q=0{,1,7/ ¬h7%*¥ men who.though they espionage works.. i might beinnocent, would be brandedas Communists AGENTS i and homosexuals. No doubtthe threeyouths. ii Would 1.the M.i.5man who were sold onCommun- i asked. Pointout this danger ism. weremarked downas in theDaily Expressand so potential agentsby Soviet talen-t scoutswho operatein -$.- I. s reducen yth I n 3theBurgesscredibility and of talentevery university.scoutswould These be theyMaciean said it ? mightsay beiore British Communists- Dos- I agreedto helpand asked sibiy evendons-reporting. the otilclaiii he had any to partyI-LQ. inLondon -92i_ i I which passeson the reports 1 a i themhard evidencehadbeenthat successful either of i to Sovietthe where EmbassyF Q . i spies. toldlie methere was they arecarefully docketed. i ' ' nodoubt about Maclean.but But atthat earlystage the -¢_ after themost searchingRussians bewould careful to I; I_;. keep outoi the picture, I inquiriesevidence there whateverwas noto leaving thetask of super- incriminate Burgess..- . vision. whichmay lastyears. SCARE to BritishCommunists. F. The i _Boviet spymaster.who is J Dali:/ 9/ P- Six yearslater whenit 4! Phlib_v."Deul-sch. 30s. Edll was rumouredthat Burgess g~ userwo,COL. runes Author: l and Macleahmight .touch Editor: I down atPrestwieit Airport i en route to Communist i I Cuba. policethe appliedfor """._Zi--,. r .// I warrahts theirfor arreston I l Oiclal Secretscharges. r - theAgain M.I.5I man.was called whoadmittedby in Character:-'-i-5-,_ Qf,.P | I-'-*-'1:~_f.'.';./?.4...<. ~4*/_ I that thepurpose the oi move it or ' > becausewas scareto arrest any traitorsthe andtrial oi? .- v Clqolificatiom C 0-"' wtgildmost be embarrassing. $1-lbntiltiuqZ," Oiiicot 04 F 'e confirmed that hestill Li hntlhailno evidence been any tthntsolot Russian Burgessrantsarm .can 4 E] Beinginvestigated silent. Allhe couldhave beenav:."r-'ERq]i=»"92°"- . / l - charged withwas. sldihz'iLi92-TLHAat UEST . ' I 3_|,/ 5. Q RECORDED ' . 1| 1, . _¥1l;,s' --~ 167Mll 4 1968 - TI _ 1 "r'___ Q * ' . _q._. :~___ h A3- i d7Ml;<'*R." ci l J -01--Jig.~ a- _e_~7 - .~ .¢~@-An-1'_:~.,;~_"~_=1=_'*-'-f_"':,' ..t_ '. v_ _->__; ., ;'_ . A.- _?"*f?¥*',¢,:~92¢-,.:?I_?1

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.rU I I _'.l°_ . . "?I>"1'- . _-. _ __in . __ .- .. .._.-_ -- "'1'-"""'. ' ll J L Postscript on a -traitor 5I 1» almost tmentalways posing as an tiict This wouldtlilt Burgess account did not for hurrythe accredited diplomat or tradeRussian diplomats in London.back to London from America. delegate, rarely makes his Washington. and other citiesdid not contact Maclean when personal contact until his where hiiby worired. he rst arrived. and moved to quarry is in a position to be that It-is Philby assumed told in Burgess this new to warnbookhelpMaclean escape only at the l useful. Maclenn that he was undernew lastminuteaiter and slanting getting intorn-iation.some He delays making his " pass " suiirilcion. When Phiiby receivedPhiibv's " confession" that he as long as possible because it this secret information in Wash-tipped Burgess oft about Maciesn 1-l can be a dangerous moment. as was it ile. I believe. to cover it this uhen n Soviet diplomathim ington.and Burgess was about was staying to cave withtor the real route. This ts more in London tried to recruit me.lrondfrn. i than supposition. 1i when he oitered me money to I have a meinor-andurn l reveal my sources oi defence His cover written by n Daily EXDl'l'5-5 l . the informationsecurity authorities lreported and himhto M.I.5 officials told me that it investigator in 1953 stating vine soon recalled to Moscow.was extremely unlikely that " an informant claimimr to be Phiihy could not really Phiiby would tell anvone aboutan ex-member oi M.I.5 and useful until he Joined the Seer Mncleai-|'s danger vt-lthout firstBurgess directlyand concerned Maclean with inquirythe Inieiiiirence Service in 1940. the taiiinirSoviet Moscows Embassy .dViC_0 in Washing-throuizh i was Invited to Join an-er being;ton. To tell Burizcss would breaksaid --a Piijlhv Britishwas spy u and double-Bégnt1 in- i foreign correspondent on Phiibvs "cover." which he hadiriunist agent from youth. route nets-spaPerio entry. not uncommg_1 gunrcied so carefully. "Wheat .he was in 'Washin§~ There is no evidence t t The Centre in Moscowwould ton. Philby learned of the 92 Philb! knew Maciean was a s _ Riniost certainly hand the investigations which might lead until he heard of the Sec ,'Emhassy Drobieln in over I.-ondori. to the I believeSovietto Maclean being exposed. He r Service susuieions about him. Burgess Iiiis approached by the El'li|J3SS_V iiiimedlaieiyin alerted Washington. the Sovietwho is also unikely that Macl RtlSSl6.l1! in London lfler he passed the warning to Maciean knew Il'l.922h1I'iI about Philh,'returned. They could not via their embassy in London." approach Maciean directlyThe Daily Express could not ti e 1 ve lpymlste 4 "I:li¥tm"'1I Bo it because they knew he was underprint this at the time. Philby l Phllby would have been und surveillance. Burgess could do i . ; s so as s. Iriend. _ . was protected not only by his the EstablishmentBritish lows friends 02 llbd. " but by l ..__..___ ._._-i._,__. .._.. _ *1 _..__ _ . . ._.. .. __.. _--._._...._ .-_.__.-._.__,__-_.. -_._.

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_ *"""' gear} -deal ". -ihasalready lndlcale page, name ai '.,.-_ . been heard nawlpuper, city and null.! and __ written about m Guy Burgess Kirnj_Phi1by, begins K -'» zthef blurb of The Union Jack 1"..-_.-_ Third Man, by E. I-I. curtains and cushions - C0Ol$1fidge [Barker -_ P. 8 §0s;i thereby earn- il The Evening News ig';311iy nomination 4 1' ,. V r-_',,<* I 1' _f0rthe understate- 92 ,. - t :London, Englam '92 .; ment of 1968. 1 _-.-. . .~_' 92 . And a good deal more 1 2 4 canretill be expeetec.i-as I one looks at the pub- -_.- lishei-s'.1i.sts, scans the Donald Maclean » 7 serlalised "extracts and I hears in the wind the I; __.-.,¢_ thnmder .oi' typewriters.- . -"> eimiii the time when spies i became pur biggest pg. brawling in public D01t-8-I1d:""I'm Bugging Britain " was the a1oga.n,"..= if fr ¢-= I ' l , . THIN I ' 'u-in Dene: VT 2/1/68 92Edition: H vAuihOf- Editor: 6 1 _ __._ . I E. -._n-Ev 11: ,-'.~,*-.-..__',, Title: HAROLD A.R. PHILBS sum: name " 1 LSiubmi1IinEiOiiice: Character Ijqndon R i 4 OI C16 S81 flcuiion 3 ,1: » k 0 92b_.'-.-Lei- 1 BELEIED covv SENT 1 "r av LEVER ~"i92~§92 ~

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-'ii llehatalile 6! < But it i is now becoming- 92 i -debatable which is the i -iruitier melodrama: the -James Bondish career ot_ Phiibyz the infamous traitor. rhimaeit, or the recent niob- iting, counter-espionage and CIA etrategles throughout Fleet Btreet and the backL {rooms or British publishert.i _- - The contestants in the race to reveal " the truth about Kim 92Pi'l-iiby. dblible agent" neethe ooveror Mr. Cooxridgeli boo?- 1 _ml.loii be dealt with as they ome iiietowoen compilednlothoilinn-|, inittabiiiity tnd .--not in Irom the cold. but hot from nsewa r cuttings. seedy diubiwneas v-hicih lhouici "Iron: th¢,pre.5se:, Mr. Cooge begin .-.3 . - A - .0 cysiv-4-F ing hi; boo-k 12 years ago when havegottheznuhtheboonwere11p Irith 1. :-cecal h Buigeiu Just in case anyone is .|, little Philby was exonerated by the 5 i.-. . rho; be won!-us ncond out or-touch, the bald facts highest authority from oom- are: that Harold " Kim " discreet!-y ignored. trial. even more oonclulivelyl plicity in the scandal at the than the secret trial staged by I Phi-lby Westminsterand Cam- other two. Have there ever been three M15. - '-1" bridge. now residing in Mos- Without claiming any explo- such wildily suspect oh-renters? cow! on behalf oi the Soviet sive intimate knowledge I B1lI'§¬8S. in his wt with its Mr. Harold told ~Unlon, in.sinua»ted himselt into was Philby's Fag or The camp interior decoration oi our Been-at Service. Soy I Played Squash With"!. Union Jack curtains and ggilbworld 'was ntmg4I5_1'3§rdgK _mg -In "He I-Imost became chief-and he has, from his vantage point cushions littered with the ,,tru{.-.'¥1ad caneied out. hie duties for 34 years kept ihc Russiansas a political and lobby corres- debris or his nightly queer generously informed or our vital pendent. constructed an unsan- o-rg.ie.s. ¬0Tl8Cg!t1I;-_i0HSiy FBI! 18 0011!! ;nyd_:Lney_~er§_;be-- _""_ statistics. - sationai and clarlrying narra- All got aw wit "it.'__l-Her I I Meclean, the Foreign Oilloe i . .. 1| tive oi this sensational and otcial, clenionically drunk. a Iasliion Toagustgw, 11790I muddy episode. hyoterimlly bi-ewling in public they went. .;_ -iv, What continues to amaze Ls aixd breaking up rumiture. t ! ., Matted that two committed Commu- nn?.al::rgiss'lu: ?§ifim§ii§§e% tie. .' P6l"llB-pg Mr. Cookridge'.s don-nists lFh.llby and Burgess! and is dead. Maclenn. divorced; is: eier would more aoczuravely be one feeble fellow traveller on the bottle I-nd in I. drab .,entii»led The Three Men. for i'Maclean! were able to pene- llcfemied translator; job. A -it is an much 9-bout Guy Bur- trate so efiortlesslg. and so Pliilby, c0mpOtld'id:l-Ill zeee and Donald Maclean no deeply. into our t eoreticaily Philby, denounced by the savoury tangle, h-as irn,a.r.ried invulnerable security enclaves. US. Intelligence and RBI, yet about their old chum and men- still saved by E6tibii$i'i!'I1EIl'GMnolea.-nit ex-wire andO»£|.rc-I tor Phiiby. The explanation or this friend-s. - But or course the Uniicilv bizarre feat -- which most "°i§° . W SfMarcus Lipton in the When intorviewadwii twoi mutual aid and st-ifprot-ection.House. he was. innocent!-Y but nion-the ago about hie under-i _i1in_r terrain, but thin is not _ preserved byThe agrant homosemotiti.the distorted -the stupidly. misfortune defended 01' being by mixed dimm- kind could. do it again, _ 'i loyarirty of sohool and class enli- pions on both sides. cover life is 1 Soviet q>;v. - I darity. the oolispirotoae our-~+~"Altogether." writes -"_' Mr. '-""" ''_Phliby said: I -- woulddo .. I it vivocl and oiirislmed. Cook:-idge, "Philby came out Brain tomorrow." of this debs/te extremely welil. The only useful hopq'1I'the.t A men who had given eminent the lesson has been learned and that the gentlemeniy daysi service to his country had had have gone when Philtry and his

'92"" r92,§.' J'

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0*! 4 I P.6 Evening Standard "_ London, England 11 J mus: nuusnr *, -L? -1 Tn}-2 Fonxzlerommn: whri-I Msllrgrs 8:55-rglsesfeAr? -__ itHDIQEQIQDCB willbe a work - . . GVBPYODBon PT0P8gnda.'381168 inNevertheless Americahas justGrove announcedthe Prim I vhai:_ they have boughtthe I-@- r1'g'h-tsAmericanthe magazine memoirsandof Kimmp book Philby. Theywiil bepublished? I under thetime MySecret. W§.r., forGrove more thanhave bought £20,000 therig11t.s=tram -i.- zineParis which Matchacquiredthe French themaga-world- right fromPhilby inMoscow. _- Whether Britishpublishers, 1. will beable toresist thepres- Dale: sure nowremains be to seen. I Edltionz Author: - Editor: -mm H. A. R. PHILBY

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1 - By newer nlwirom Grove Press has obtained they vim 'crican book and . 1magazine F. . . . . _ ___ O hts to the memoirs ol'_l;l__A.r rig 'Bishop r__h,y, inr 'the former British coun-no Pl! The Philbv manuscript was! Moi-it ._.__~.----- nr AIl92 rt r92 lfn an offered to THE"'Stlnday Timeslh r92 H/1 Casper __.___..__.____ to-t..="r92.t.|-igt,-¥'l92..¬ Ganiuiat '927r'uu"of London late last year. hut u ispied for the Soviet Union ii I ii . Fred Jordan, - 'vice president the newspaper turned it down, r! l ConrodCallahan of Grove Press. said yesterday fearing possible prosecution; iGroy_g;Ever_greenthat the Philby memoirs would Will er the ubltsh British Government's {J Fe .-~-- the published . in 7 May or June- - /. 1 ':- " l _ Gole Phzl y Memoirs as Br ish ed Government Agent had re- ;/"Pri .- * 1 » J nssai;.__._____ " Wa _ T 1 ,_ ... U - Sulliyon l J J 92Tove! hid u!'fTicialSecrets Act. Earlienthe Trotter liunder the title My Secret? ,.. r" icqeo an informal suggestio 92 Tele. Room Grove Press, in acquiring the. by Mr. Philbv that he would; -J y 5 Gcmdy 'lish suppress the oolr in exchange, Holmes .-__..,_.---_,-.-- 85.000-word manuscript, out-y for the rele e of Peter and , 1 - J several other major pub-= Helcn Kroge two convicted Pering houses, according to Russian spies now serving ry H. Knowlton, vice prcsi 1 I ' dent of Collins-Knowlton-Wing, year terms in : _ i L fhff the literary agency that han- e it 92y I :1;!» dled the American rights for the 20-; , g book. Neither Mr. Jordan norj 'JTi5LTITl in Britain Mr. Knowlton disclosed the amount of the bid, but other J l Publishing sources said it was more than $50,000. = . . .,92=. 'l'l1eGrove Press bid covers, . "92.r/1 t paperback rights as well as hardcover editions and m:|_':a-I i r ii abs _zine serialization. Excerpts. from the forthcoming bonl: will issuesnppear of in the the liver,"-"eon April and P.cview,;May <1 ii:/#5, E an avant-rarde literary mega-= lzine published by Grove Press, l Paris-Match, the French mar,-' ..1_ - gazine, which acquired world .I'ig]:1L$ for. the""b00l directly -fr Mr. Phiiby, is unders od ave expected to get at ast £0.w0ror.u1e American uu-' on rights. 'I'he.deal' ithl l 5. Philby was concluded earlier this month by Jean-Paul Oliver, lic editor of Paris-Match, The Washington Post who Mr subsequently asked Mr.l Knowlton to offer the book to' Times Herald American publishers. , The Washington Daily News _i_ We ere convinced that this; is the spy story of the century."_ The Evening Star Washington! __. Mr. Jordan said in an interview. The Sunday Star Washington! ..._..... yesterday. There are so many! Daily News {New rend books being written about Mnf Sunday News New York! brtrrrn copvsrwr /{.g1""p;"" .. . 92l.5.".~1i" New York Post ______7"i._, iii i.l'i The New York Times Phiiby that we think it's im- I qii '11. ' _ portant that somebody should The Sun Baltimore! -~ print his own story." The Worker The memoirs, Mr. Jordan The New Leader said, offer anhaccount of the 30 years Mr-..gll1ilby served as The Wall Street journal a key official Britain's intel- The National Observer ligence network while acting as J a Soviet undercover agent. But People's World ~he declined?-=-iiaaany details in the book, éee Date i_,e:ji_:.r,_=e .-"/ 7, "1/7-S;e - e Z V e_ 1.-!92i 3 -- 7! ~____ tn -*-¬" B ;92J 92./ {K6 NOT p92'{f11DC ["3 I _. -. _ //é@c¢-12: FEB 21 -09 in ; ~-;@"_t§ FEa;23"1aes u-I-FIQ /"ix P t Mont ' I . J BlSh0p'--2../ Casper Cctllohun _..__._._.___ 0 Conrad I Felt______43

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i _ fi I - "4 H, ' r -_- 2. '1 The Sunday Times ilhy ?b0*dk5f1tli%mI1i3ii;if1@ii i London, England :%¬:"RgRLD-WIDE, A success_ The ls three authors-Bfin N 3!: i 92_.-..__ no rtain for Phllby.U18 Page,David Leitchand Phil! ' i i ._ -HE-ir*'.-1.-'-"v"=0tipn," to be publisher!a genera» on SundayKnighiiey--are Timesstaff and oler members bntrayed , 9-hr ry 19 byAndre Dr-utsrh.book hadits origins in 1 ~ - wi be published in the series of Insight artici 0 ---- 3 ii H188e . by Dubldy Much new information s'h 0 Wt1?_ NW9 just announcedhowever cometo light sin [ £113.. is the selection ofthe then andthis gave the authons1- - 1. Book fthe MonthClub: andan opportunitygreatiyto exp'm'if I i I.'ihI$f¬l_$sures_ ,0! more. . than 8 100,000 t'.H=iranteedcopies sale in entirely.narrative the re-shage _f'H and r ii i ;jH_5,@§£1_,ca_ak_"e'_in Britainit ls _ The the Bonkexperts result. _whoh§ave_the in npinién ready-U15f"' 1-.-_ _ |So¢ie,tvsChoice forMart-h; manuscript,18a nook uniqué i T i i.,.ln'_';0- 1.-=1 : - no. *°§,i"' the- booki » M;;-"=*w*>n"~Y*>"*=;{3bi; npwthe- - 4'lit?-atuére . géoéfspiopag Tgiti0r;I sew»- . P. -1- @- i Iqfs Pi .1-"i"i.Qifg r:i10_qii'T ni . Dale: a i Edition: i Author: Editor: a I Pitta: H. A , R , PHI LBY

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i-cine- ll ti- ll 1 ~ v r»--" tum PHILBY. mt srv | ltlillill/by Eleanor Philby/Pan Books W15 _a1.t.' mild sniiuiwximHamish Hamilton 30$ 1 I 1 -. Pltilliy now. llis career was certainly remgrkable. For thirty ll [Bi behin the mask of a l'au'l ess English official, he was Id ct I Russian spy; and for I i lev al Years he mounted . _. ll. . l Stelly towards the top at the llugh Trevor-Roper i -. ...w.a > Br! h Secret Service. Now ___.___.___... ______. - m tlllt the story is out, the coin- metitators are busy. There has nothing, was in fact a rnasteréié been much virtuous denuncia- deception." He had deceiv . tion, much psychological and It even her. _ 2; iitciological speculation. But the As a more narrative of events ix enigma of personality remains. this hook is fascinating. ¢It {What inner strength, or weak- describes the Philbys life1-at . ness. of character enabled Beirut; the eect on Kim rs|;'.Iif ~. Philby to persevere so long in i the suspicion. then oi the know- Indicate pogo, nu:-no of -glitch elaborate and difficult ledge, that his secret was out; l newlnunn, city and note.! his silent disappearance; and-her 'fP. 52 Q duplicity? adventures until she nally left 92 . him, in Moscow, in the arrriii ;Tl-IE SUNDAY TIMES :3ro answer such a question,Mrs Maelean. There are some rriere speculation is not enough, interesting new details for the icltidon, England and some of the speculators, case-historian. For instance, l like seine -of the denouncers, Pliilby evidently never reamed J agent to me hopelessly adrift.that his career as it spy was 92 . hat we need is factual evi- known until he was confronted --.-_ 'dc,nre of character. Whatwas with it in 1962. Other details Phéllly lilte,- not merely to remain uncertain-in particular irljwtls and colleagues whom Philby's route from Beirut to aittrrtn can stilt /it en._.,f,; __ he_,sct out to deceive, but to Moscow. It seems to have-lib those lew intimates who, it any- volved a long walk: at least he all-P -' i cl one, should have known his afterwards claimed to have worn heart? out a pair or shoes and to have I1-Ilcanor Philby, an American, very sore feet. hi-'. t M35 Pl1llby'5 third wife. She r Hi ;92 _v'vas deeply in love with him. MOST interesting of all isethe Their marriage covered the account of the Philbys' liforln whole period of his exposure, Russia; the deadening struggle K. ,tlel_c-ction and settlement in for existence in a squalid little ltussia. It was, she says. island within a drab, wintry .f_,D§rfcct in every way": Kim world. Friends were few|o1' 92 wa "a divine husband," and none. Burgess was dead, " bored jthey seemed to have no secrets to death." Maclean had never ,from each other. So she followed been a friend. Other Westerners ,hl11i through thick and thin. could not be rriet. Russian con! When he was exposed, she did tacts were with one official only, [not reject him: "he has no to whose home they were never dotlbt done some wicked things invited. Mrs Philby could any- Iln "his life." she writes philo- way speak no Russian. The '$ophically, but I am not very conversation of the Macleans l"" 'conrernt-rl with questions of was inexpressibly dreary. They l Eatriolism or treason." When he talked of the good times they oiled to Russia, she followed would have in Italy and Pa:is,,, him. Even now, when he has " when the Revolution comes." .1/,-~* _ ,, 1 iwoppcd her for Mrs Maclean, or dwelt for ve minutes on the 5...L+._._f;_ .' 1 >" i *' _ahe has no hard word for him. phenomenon of two grapefruit ,t-the writes without bitterness. in the market. Philby and She do-es not protest or explain, lvlaciean would recall old time! Nd}? RECORDED _'ishe narraiessiinply, clearly, and how they dlddled everyone 167 EB 16 use Ilntelliently, remembering al- in England; but this. to a non- an unforgettable affection.Communlst like Mrs Philby, was of little interest. By now, "of i "PB-ECISELY because she does course, such jolly dialogues are not seek to explain, she con- over. Philby and Maclcar. are Dclto: jlnces. And yet, in the end, even now, naturally enough, noo- 1th narrative leaves us per- speakers. However, there_'.i8 i Edition: _p,l ed. It may convince, but it now Blake. ;,_f i Author: d gs not solve the riddle. Mrs All this, we must remember, _Ph§il_by's devotion seemed to open was the lite not of a persecuted i Editor: , her husband's heart; her intelli- but of a highly privilegedgroup. lgepce might then have pe e- "We can never repay you for ""*~= HAROLD A.R§llILBY Jratcd it; but in the end, we ee. the work you have done for 118;" .]'as'she saw, that it was, sed. , Slowly but surely I wa iven the KGB man said to Phillhy. l lfiitilie-l§iiii°5ti~ih v'"5='liBut to Mrs Philby it seeme ,a LIHUIGCIQIW - .1, I -40 ¥I92l'¥929II If §;,_shr.. Ptuilbr did wasnot better; ._YBt'3!__ Hesuccessful. learned e ~Rusl.lnnl as Burgess had imver """'i-' Alone], loved the lleif-ld, -and-provided he was praised ~ i l Elm the K G B--seemed to.tl;ini: ,um life in Moscow neeclgdanp justication. '-,;,;=,-. L'Ywh3tmost is striking fin all ;,.-rthis isPhilby's extraordinary. 1 iegotism. Byhis secrettreaphery; '-qoncealed fromher and.np':er -Wen afterwards justified tmhor. the had dragged his wife toithls -dreadful world. He neven once 'il1d me,to I'velanded .l-til-I in I-I situation you perhaps did not pnticipate when you married I.- -me. He never seemed to ihink r s ._.sl'iJ justificationwas pages-, v .iiry." He himself had iqlitié- -sacrices for the sake of-the {KG B. For that he had beaker! -with men he liked and lost,t,he.ir I ;J'0spect, takenup with men he disliked, deserted his family, .embarked on a lifetime of lies iund shabbiness. Now what,was important was that ,these tremendous sacricesshould be _!ecognised." F'.. - file evidently never thought ,0! others sacrices. Whente J fwife who had sacriced 'her life, and to whom he wrote love- 'letters expressingabsolute"de- ,'_1 qtion,him direct,asked" What fls," more important in your _]lfc, me and the children '_'orj'Communist Party?l? the he is-nswered rmlyand withotit";a moments hesitation, The ,'Partycourse." of This absti- ,_lute egotism, once he 1 had chosen his course. is perhaps me real key to his charse | AND HOW will it end? In his public interviews, which ara an > exercise in Russian propaganda, ,;_hn_ insists that he is happy, complacent about the past, confidenthaps ofegotism,his the future.suieielntly if Per- I attered, will sustain him 111 world oi privileged illusioh. ¢ Perhaps not. Already in Iiifl, below the surface, Mrs Philby detected s sea of sadness": $1,-in spiteof his disciplinefil ,,,_-,sensed in him s profound '-_M:-mlean, -_gIoorn.Likeescaped Burgess, he by diiinie -like 1 ,ing himself into insensibilty." -In Moscow this seemsto ,1:-e.a r nstandardresponse. Ashis useful- ,._ness to the Russians declines» wand bynow, for all their public fl _£. , Bisf-Wthiim__sttery, must - or-hi he alllmostuse-_ go he pr - | v _ .':iiw~sess-Ix. surf}is ..r1=.3?Y

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92 ii Hr. l $31.". I I Tl lt- lI- 1 ii l p ;l¢-,i. .. l l I r-lz" . 'FROM !!E!~!!lY P..*=!.92:!'.Z".'~.lT l L ...- ,_ i l . NEW Yuiuc. Jan. l2.The -. lndleqinp;Qo; ziumofcilj W 7 memoirs of H. A. R. Kim!Philby 1 nownpuper, city and shall.! ithave been offered to a dozen major !l hook publishers in the United i l:Stalks. in Lest month. Mr. Pit-ilby's;' ---_ ll 80,000-word ma-nuscript about his ' l I Page 1 ll Nespionage activities for the Soviet. I Union over a period of 30 years. ;' 1 The Times l were made available to The Sun-i day-Iintes of London. But that l London, England newspaper turned it down beeailse I 1} it-said Philbys work could only] l 1 _be 4 deliberate attempt to damhjge .- l » plwcstern interests, including} -.__... western twee. Z intelligence Z organiZ_/Pill- _ 11_f'Representanves of a number of American publishing housesl acknowledged today that they had 2 l ittztso envy srnr /4 E f>f:::¢ been olfered the English-language l HY LEIEER wt =- -_ 'rpublication rights of the Philbyi l manuscript by Perry H. Knowltn, enema l 8 prominent literary agent. REQUEST l. Mr. Philby is reported to have aiadewis memoirs available to ting..- ; est -._with the approval of the l Soviet Government. l --i; y Mr. Knowltun said tonight he had been asked to handle that the negotiationsFrench magazine. here by Parix-Mqlch.He said lllliti Paris-Match had recently obtained $l Date: 1/13/68 world rights for the book from, Edition Philby hirmelf in Moscow. Author: Publishing sources, who de- Editor: clined to be identied, contended c9 i Title: that Mr. Philby had asked for naaoen A.R.PHILB $2U0.090 for the American rights. The money is to be deposited in a on J Bufile 65-68043 French bank. presumably for transfer to Philby in Moscow, they l Che!-2 cfel: l O I ESP igmtrcen l'- i 'said.-¢N¢wrrYorlc I'lmr.r*li-', Clulal ttcnttnn: if iii i . 'peNews Service.~- <4-1' .--1 ..- Submltl1l'UIOH1c0: London " ' I» i lBelna lnvestlualnd

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M.-.. ;_- f92,, n°'P°P°I'-nd nun.! city ' ' . .. .._'-'-1.'.-; we M:__:+-- . :---.-"-,1 ,.,_._ ..,1.,_ ___ :" -*-"*."_..-1-"- 4.-"1;-2-1%: P7 . ~ _ -..1_m-W1 4;.-.-.. _,..-,_;s_.-i_ .,,_. _ Q f . -N'_ s '1. I '7'5""'1.'5';"?* .5I .- _.-.-. "3.=-Q:-Y."-3 ',. -Z ,-.;§., ;-_'_»92?4.~._192;.,.q.92£é..J_§.'_92.. -E:.-92:'.-. -='1.~:$~I7. ;_;_-. -"--» ~ '1"-1» ;"- *}_--_,-_,..,3 . EVENING STANDARD, I .. - "="'."'1.:"EI-I"-._.; "'.':"'-===~ ,-5, - - ---1...92 + 92 ¢,._., . ...,'.-'- _ - s;@*.=_- * 7'"'"' ». .2.-*5-iii.7 %-1/9/68 London , Eng. ' "- --'-§1~'~-'-=--.'-.--"-1!--a'92.'i.-?.?:»[email protected];- ,.-""1-92i§'I.-!?f492"»*"»-»-5;» » -. - gm. ':- ~ . . -- 1-:._~L; -92- _. | - -5. -- ..-. -~ ,_ ...._ .,.;-» . ;-.---.-.-:_--_¢.-92_. .,; . ¢ ,I- 3,-.;__ . -.-..-; _. ill '..1. __':-.. . ' - - ._1;- -. J. '1 K 2- ..;;. - __'I_;,_:.::___ "-"-<-H? w - _ * -- - ' J*- . §-- .~.. -.¢92-=.'>~§*:--. .'-.9, 1- "-.?:'?.:§'L~,-:;.-.--;.;§=é";i'¢'-~.':-:2:-r--¥--m --'..»'~- "~<-~ 4- =..=.. L' .-='.-1;-.»-"J-._.-, . ,1. Q..: DELEYEDSENT U cow. E.atnER "/"?*- i . ya RFQUEST i p- an-.¢|--- _.....-.--- -. . . - Ila:-|_or.' by: l|n1e_-_"§i_'1_-_l_'§i_92n! juqmqf;2__i!;|;_ -_-__ _ -- .~. 1., ,,"- l -Tr : -_-v1';-;1. A - .. - ~_-~. ~ - "- :._:_,i _.:....¬].;d_,,?,,J_ i U "'. _ _Z92.gr! ."1 ii. __'_v_ _Irv, -__ ___. __ ' ' -u il »- . z-~ I .¢fu-3::' ani_..1.-1I -_; - 'l _ :~."J;:g4 92 I . _ '_ I_ I. --" L - '-M:f-Mi.'1'|-. I m;:;'r.'O' ":iJ_{Vi]3B- , ---*--0 -- -- -» - --...---_._...... ,.. I{ I! {1_1;e1"v-_romimwrv ~ this"*1 pietufeis ».-4,;-1¢.ar==--.- 2. 1n" ,j-_ ; the W1fB'a - _ . » ."' or ISit the '---'i-"- ex-wife! 0f__3_-~ _.i. . . ' - i"-'='-|-.- r"._-v;_; I92iu1L§f-I.J-.. _ F ,;l| . F1, "x...1..'::i_..'g;,.f;,»_aJ-if ;, " KimPhilby, Britain'smos-t publicised - I i"--w -li"»r.!I. |".*. .-=-4.! I. . spyof recenttimes. a Infew days_ I | sheis publishing a book about their.-3 Date: -._ I. .1: i . I,life together._ - '_ §¥. ' Edition: - - . Author: 1 i I Editor: I ~bv - "HAROLD ADRIAN i _ '3 WRUSSELL-"PHILBY ._____-- :*.--..-.__- ---..-__, _ U . -a Q Character: ESP__ R Epnus . i 1- i °' Bufile d I» Classication: i- =.--.- . - ..¢- snnnr3-,.,~ .... I .-|»-:. ;|..'-r; 7Subm1Hi:lq Qice: "' '77/*7. F w-1.-_ ._j f.-"1V ; lrl -~~: . s n .-14 ....-. ; 92.-iii- "X.-IQ? .3 FEB'RECORBm 1953 i20 54 FEB2119%: I-an-.--' I. TI" . . 1 -.._. I .__ 6'4" -:,.:_..-._~;_~./~''|.92. ~ ' 7- "_- . .-. F ~'92~»F",..-92 __. .n_&_d*,___M__'U___~,-f 1+"- i at -_.._-1.. A: "___-. - Kw-_ , ./ fr 7 '7'__ "~' - ..u§'.. Q-____,_ _-I H - .. _!#-¢-"_'- ,. .. _.J 51.-.'-.._i. ._." 4" L ..'._;__"92f_' --l'.:'§~?,i~v_-I-_.--:'h_4_-I1.$;392'25__'92-:f~_i;;u.2:;m -"NW __? ~~ ,1 ' 5 . -.- _.,,,_':._Z§g ..,__ i' l t [them hack U- .... to . the i-0 carryhilltop q . Arab e where she is -' livingme. er a diiterent 92 };~n%'A lingup nutty stones," old dame she says,pick- comes Her out uo<;k.""'rhethis week spy Loved.now-»' .1 hstralghtenin fernlan. slender,so whose -amused into gracefula Ca -tell,0? 1-c 5&1.-ioi l mes titio lharays |*K!]!.92!|I5- it t *. movements and well-brushedllshcd about Phllb . - .I I .sllky hair are younger than a long time I-laid I l-gher nrty-nve years, butwanted wouldneverhim to write write a one book, instead.and whose face has a look that But he said that was impossible.J. lrecalis Aeneas from Dido's this verydesertion spot.by si-tre thenI he would wrote be 5$|,Vll'l fair. grheife he,wuare I. The boy's looking nice now."I lot:won't.or things I could say thatl .~ Jhe concern says. lest howlng its sudden a pleasanttrans- _"Binjee." as she calls I if -rusion with sunlight should go* gt. amese common alerts cats to the outsidhow . "_ -unnoticed. famous heavy end Tuntsiag sweet-smelling The date kplllli crop in hen lingages u'i'l§f§.-='.' l ef ah<_§?:1all l to boain h lmkltoheth lit '--stiller. OPE OI wlllgi 8 fruit. an I'll 0 ll rCG 32!. ne. like ies across her wl_rid-o-w--r - But the feels there ls no*'il.ib--J ,']¢whoily Sid! Bou Arab Said. vlllagenow the one-timesome-stance to her lite here. 'i'92n- ,_i'thgig ,'RD Lei I6 a. 1§OlDB'lT BREE l . Hslrvard8 H0don. I but wouldI like can't to é;0I'aord live in it. Ion-I V o .' beautiful that it creatgi an im-wa camented here in it April Mediterraneanbecaiiee"I ll mediate to leave. tear Sheone will never want it climatewas so to cold help we my couldn't asrhrnrg bathebutl. l . until Mag. Then the June!-Wer' row cat-nmo klilies a ey down n A I. ~tnyniar-broke ou . '.'li l"°' ".'0! house the - th tBay Q. effloresces or l Carthage, into 0. withviewand tMg ere bank was balance it ban on was Amal-down_92",;i'_a,'_ . . _. 92;_:¢-|'§ , ; I .ow ,u tiny harbour that the cans cominlr to Tunisin. lo itis 1. I}. l .=Peace 3 I .-Oor built Int sher-.looked as though my daughter TSPY 92 A . -men. but w ioh has turn lnw couldn't join me 1roin..-the. r 92- -. . . _J __ '-W1"; _ . ' l- Slates. although luckllvshe couldI '1-E h ' "1' . .5 ___. I n...:_ i, move in the 1! end. I can I am see really a g lmI'nlr'0lgoing to .os."%sé.' .¥§$3l°l?.?5'§m2.i§.Eli 3 . Gd mg money 003112? up." '-hid not been dissimilar to him, ...i~i.=.t=....~»Le mart yil1t__ mmInstead. :3 They he emi said es as before . ie speculates.I leftl , en "r...n:a aw , lu T18lbybfle * buttiu -I ;,'M96coW that if I wanted any- woo _-Baldle. -spy °°ll.I'8¢-"h0W stun Ind radio , to ~ltu. kill..- as She hasfgl -,-thing I was to go to the nearest_-I-dp bhl-03:; like U131," brfq-Q marks of -ea embassy. woulddo I if wonder I went wliat to theytlie_,T_if Nice beingW85 Ben-t full to of 'Iurkey-- lies." . the ,. I-expatriate livl b°§°°le$§u<§§!are about r.l'é.-' and Rlmglnsaid embassy Lookwho in I Londonlin....I I -The table where she sculpts:-__weriit 5350.000 to bug a liouseilg..ev;A1l|§.l$,6 en vol-ed Pariaigrggueid ti F fewlcoilwine mosaics she is by creatingembedding from st1-!- "No. 1 wouldn' do it.i' I .met ~-in common in 1956 when Whenythgy Eleanonwasjignflly Paul T!-'.'ments Klee on intothe_wa11_ wet plaster; and mmtho. my lliinir own I can livlnz. still I manage know he to couldearn92 .lri-urrled pendent stationed to1. news E1aBeirul'.;'Aa'per cones-; ?il1le-Se cat, wlttily Ci_1lledl5l_|!i;.havel1a.d an thing, but he won't.- _a newspa l"mal1' wit sh ; » ohn after her 8W¢-ll'lS]!ll_'l1'lgr.M0soow ask for it. without Iv was settling a fool to every-leaveLima. "alreadyPeru 9:tel-ID and hgmes Spain. Bin rlglfl = IIUIBI-ll'll.W, Lhg Ara man.I tilting, but I would have crackedI _' {But it was their mutual Jove -explorer her evidene St. John that she Philby, is stillgee}{up I hadn't gone. I hadn't. _ a _ .- lgfffll. __A Certain Bolielnldng anyoneto talk to at all, when ,o1a miiusi: a1;g.l havte only to _eolneone den: changes you are no soclose completelyto sud-I _lid. ... mien .':...'l§"..*:.. lel'lif.§'t...'ls°ii.il M=~~=i=-.=»._.,. rnannen: disappenred.l' -it '.knows at once what it ls. _. I .'-°£ described her. °' "3"!-HJ.' Bil-le gazes at the ruin A oi their Eleanor had studied to be er r leanvr Phllbil lost £11"._-ieoolld ll! ether. so >aii_1-u0 'i392Z2°"e.l¬l}i2" a nerve. * *l'°ll'.."t"' n ' _i'Jwsband twice. Onoe.r ta!.full1§-iiemgdgoghfier r the icl_i'll;c.-'-i likecwdsor P0 _ Deope l.It It IU-. .M0smW. importantly. And to Maclean's second. 111,-most= !-a Beirut. H/Gals Thi-;.ha.§ I t.h lrfallen marl-la lnglovele"-In,i lves me nightmares to ne m- : _-l-=_41iwri,ci1n h-'.I dont see as how she he is. can tlellaosfl$lJ1d'l im inhgnthly hadthis _¢0u0crta in-eat passion Inger: .= Qatbore. 913 Yll_§11kl.V. le Mrs. because Pulley. sliefsuch:dues.-*l_bece.use ip .'t'w_er ."kll1dr0d.' - I =3 lil....°"ll..-"ii§.i.;li?l.2.°.-".".lusl _ H l . mli'1=1&'E mg comment. was far _The Irorn-l1s.ppy_ Mack1r li>£=ir- Qn- . i:;::...'.->7 .- .l , = | . -».°*F*.FF:.*"f¥. '<°ii*- /'- "--- .h If - itshl trim! '5-8 act liuttiiiz I on thinka pretty;Klmi -lieln I ed people the challenge; out. It heTs-.,,..m.likes tel I .hi=@W$¢lns problem rot"-huh,-"lhi.-?.;;;"s.s£.il»~l..' 1-ol" n h's pitch and lie-sled he said himI-F-:"Imdon'twthlhlt_-ho. jackpot once; and I don: Fm: wantno ~_' Ii W-t during Mrs. Phi-lby's..~-ln.hiln _-ygu_wu_<; will anotherwhen lllllcrchange make I returned I it. noticedThat to tn try nguin. It would be very P ill-D to the states to Ieeheri Moscow haid to match the old Phllby II I We '_ had'such similar tas .te. s was heWwas putting putting on a on 800d an one.act he =U1£.l1 -33i?5»¬§°s.'."ll.. B15!She WI-h.h0Id-lllg lost her "§i.l°l"e.,, hll-Sb3Il.d,';u he1'ep.55p°1l'..."'....l tn _! In ta music an opera. and as pre y"net . krgeru-degamne II oulcl she take him back?_ l _ When I W86 ROBE dhe just 1 corn . When I got back it was I would rather not say *92Hls . tliiplied in. 1 under-cstmmteal1 L3 avlate. and La Bolleme. I old Westminster scarf, which he .her. All the time I was Ln said what's the kick on Italianesture ave her or as Pledge some beroreishekind or i _Ma_scow she Was rurminli roundl too operahighbrowand he said your taste is . 88!ln,g we were the most happily . as ell. she Moscow gazes out isround from her her neckhill i .1 - -married lid th couple. which we we:-e,i ' The II -ldyll was, tho:-cu 1y a modem _D.do : ' '... .-! cracked, the last fragments arel l " 'I still love the man I . W _ '_FL*'r;"I _s:he st.'l1'tegd dont r know g:-Illr. whether as I hfglla '; "now _I.u destroyed. _my last letter I said 8 -I not the man who has 1%.-n Ii? --v'Flinn-l . ...i'elt much sorrler for him thanchanged. For my own l>e:u_'n<>l I 92LE1 of-l goegaogaihligthach ll u ;I_dld for myself. Alter that I died mindthe I believe night he that disappearedthat I118-fl wherge Oluteiy that not. putsd?-,e_I d0n;".know-.i 1. .,i1;:ar§lin od noelmore."louse big}: s,a1id still Szreliidlirs from Beirut. "The reglstrqr in e. re-|. _,_ ._ any ...' more.Obvdyb - Ieaior l:h"§wn3?,'§,°#'l }Jt;l£{¢ds-o ~ . ~ thlnn .~ "r11150,-tlziit P§:i'4;§dwoman. Londonan whgsigarricgg e Ba 'ug; ollfirwean? . it 1, . QKIQ t I "mar I -~-an _;__.. .:.-i-+ IF"! J11. minmgg,,.t:have ~ i_--.-"llJ"°_ ";"! "?i?;.. "_ ..' *fIE!I?i;ll'shir:aq.' don't ;.,_;§'tfiilliuln."n er I _,_~- regret it..'-f-.-; - s,-l:l_n..92~~. 2--.7. __. '.-|___ . "*1--;,_. w . . . --.1 1- 92.. -.. :'.>._,_ ,._,..."~ '4-»- . .»i- - v. '1-.:i ' " " ' *..-,..;-.e.°r.....:~-- e" * i _ 3 . u -»_~._ .. _ -L ._ £..:¢_,:&¢_e92_{p,-_;~lt:.4_:f__*i,r ______ _,____ ,__ V. . _, .-.-3, _ v92,_-__v'u§q_:_:E _ _.__ _.. -;..+, -~ ,jfT4_{"_.§u'_-:_4.5;; _:v_ ,_. _:_.____ U_. -,.- _~___i___,;_V__7L_-_-Te;-1,,-.92_ _ I 6 .. F" '7Fo35 . sit ofiIz_ves... Based - '92 -' __ ___ ______ - . _ __. allow »,..| ihiliiisliliewfr iWiihPhi1Bii. .,, . .1, '_ - .,. i i ----r FFLOOCH !__....AL..-.- "O _ 'hon<=¢<-i to skin-lined coat an a fur at head oi the service for super- -stir ftp trouble in..varlou; '!_'he man :s*ob1:'l6ti§927-- @-1',secret Subversive political op- places, which, when merged bghtd by the mornirg and erations. I-lis post was a together, would lead to an the frost and the juhing.secret even to trusted work-, explosion and the toppling stream of nedesti-is s. n.-.. ers. he was listed as an as- of the existing system. caslonally people huh-3' 15¢], sistant to the director of the - A big stake had been him. "Excuse me," they? hast- department tor policy coordi- placed on the operation. Ac- y My "ti? him. "DOI'l[l mgn. ll nation. Alongside him was his cording to the thinking of U01! it, angyiygrs teas. l assistant, Frank Lindsay. - r - its originators. It was, in tbs Kyl'iia?i<%e/ M; . "92 llw sneaking with a slight The participants in_ the - first place. I "test stone accent. .»- meeting were waiting for-an" Q and, in the second. 1" 5P" ~-.-_ 92M I He glances at the people, important guest. Kim Phi!by,, posed to become inc start- at the trolleybus stop and, . the head of a special liaison "_ "31 Cheerful good-nature .I ing point for br0_ad coun_tre- *- mission between the British Arevolutionafll ctions alllsli 55523 IHp. Sales. after a fashionable i secret service and the C.I.A. all the Socialist countries. 3;; - }'°'-"'15 Girl in a minicoat, who - in Washington. was supposed The teams of sahotcurs were [In - - - .-. '5 heme borne along to the to take part in working out waiting for the signal for tho *-- ."§l?'i,/-2];-,. saving warmth of g wbwayt |l an operation of extreme im- =>'ilil0- He looks with inter. drop. Lindsay. Wisners as; . portance. The C.I.A. had gigt-ant, had been designated "ii at be-is with schoolbags'pinned high hopes on "the" on their shoulders throwinp the immediate executor oi British 8est. a prominent the operation. Penn ?.}'Qtl{§1' snowballs at each other on l member of the British secret Phllby approved the plan; I118 boulevard. I-Ie always service who was considered certain details seemed to have The Washington Post 5mlI¬3. U118 man with 1 good an outstanding expert on op- been inadequately Wflml and °PPn face. 1 1 erations against the Soviet Times llctald .___--._.----- l :9; and 3.? made a numher Who is he viat ls he smil- Union and other Socialist pt corrections. The partici- The Washington Daily News -__ ing at. whal unusual things l countries. Philby had stood at ants in the I!lEEl.l.r-lg ¢§"Bl]t has he found on the boule- the cradle of the C.I.A.--the Rig. ave;-y word; PhilbysThe Evening Star Washington!___ va_rd, iri_the coated 1;,-¢¢g_ an American espionage system The Sunday Star Washington! _...___ this ordinary Moscow mom. opinion was worth I 80°11 was created under the guid- deal. Dulles. puflme on 3111'-Daily News New York! ______.... mg? Th? 3'°"l?8 boys on the ance of the highly experi-92 a In nu:-I I I-|lie-is nnnrnr re:-vice pipe, listened to the!-Znglish iiiiltétkifii the pa sse"_=-iiLim unuxiu annuals .:iui..i92-u i guest WIUT ernpiiosi_2e... re- Sunday News Ncvr York! ._W___,_, The Englishman was as spect. He had vast informa- precise as ever. He arrived -tion about him. He knew that The on the minute. Very elegant, 11>]-iilby had gathered experi-New Yorii Fost __._ -___ thoughtful, he was the model pengg 35 1[1.g'bErO|'e BS the - - J 933/ ni- a British 'Jl92l92 gentleman. 9 A lspanlgh. ttll W35: _tl'llTheNew York Times ._ slight stammer did not spoil lFranco had personally Pinned Sun Baltimore! _.__._...__-- his speech, and legends of -. -_..___ L.-.5 -" TheWorker __.?...._..__...... __...___-- The Ncw Leader __i...i...._._._.s The Wall Strccl journal ___.__.ne The National Observer _._..__..._. . People's World BEG 1 9 i*3i E3*1*i.$'o"i'i?"""" . 6

the dMi]l92 c o ii C he5 80 even grmer. Kl 'a cou give p _i_i'1e_bIdnd thé extensive ties between man grea destiny. ls re- or s ceiving us, two Soviet jour- that were overcoming them. - the English 23' and le rul- nalists, for the rst time. "Trips that my friends _and There are millions of ques- Liin "mil" . e fl iii§°i"ii?ii."it I made on summer vacations reguiiirly visia Berlin betorgtions in our heads. but where to certain Westei-;r_i Eluropean the war. re he uite should we begin? Comrade countries-primarily cierrnapy simply met von RllfhemPhllby quite obviously catches and Austria--became decisive trop. He was an outstanding the confusion on our faces. for my subsequent life. All Ftpeclalist and the C.l.A. knew "net its start with the be- this helped me to broaden ginning," he proposed softly," my idea ol the worldi lgb It Was a Catastrophe _from -theustove, as the Rus- .... ., -.._,. One of the most significant His English reveals him as Cambrldge, opened the truth lierations of the C.I.A., care- a man of high culture. of life. fully concealed throughout I-le was born in the In- Austria was covered with the subsequent 17 years of dian town of Ambala and the blood of the workers. it the cold war. ended in an un- spent the first four years of was going through a, particu- P"'_ff1sp . expected failure. The team of his life in India. larly difficult time. +1 under- 'vri-.d£! dropped men was greeted in On Ian. 1 I will be 56." stood on which side of the a proper way. It was a catas- Comrade Ehilby sa S. M barricades my place was. I trophe. and mouriring was felt every minute that my observed in C.l.A. headquar- father served as d¥TFlTi¬é¥ l Id-lil,sii1=aa,Icoudatth ters. - ' ideals and convictions, my of the-English C0| sympathies and desires. were time and I was All the services were ministration in In ia. I-le on the side of those who learn one day that I had been turned upside down. All the was a man of great erudi- fight for a better future for enrolled on the ital of possible hypotheses linked tion and varied knowledge; mankind. In my native Eng- Soviet intelligence. with the failure of the opera- he distinguished himself by land, in my own homeland, 'A_ Rather Long Story tion that had been so pains. his conservative views and I also saw people seeking the i-low, comrade Kim, did takingly prepared were pains- was desperately fascinated truth and fighting for it. takingly analyzed. All but by Arabic studies. This {cu _happen to get into the I painfully sought out the nglish intelligent service?" PM. _ Dulles. a man with certainly explains that his irneens or being useful to the imagination, could imagine second wife was of Arabic "That's 0. rather long great movement of modern story." he say8."A1'ter nish- origin. The Hindi and Arabic times, the name of which is §;i;ryetliing_ BI! In that B Ill _5lil1ltiEd mare hi:-i.B ing Cambridge, '1 worked for couldnot that a languages entered my life Communism. The personifi- a while as an editor and than very early, and then later- cation of these ideas is the set out as a War correspond- sta_£l'_worker of the Soviet German, French, Spanish. Soviet Union and its heroic Turkish and then Russian." ent to Spain for The Times. l_lllI8lllgEl'ICC had sat opposite people, who have laid the -It was February. 1937. That mm at the table in his oiiice But what kind of a foundation for the construc- battle against Fascism that that August morning. strange name, Kim, did they tion of a new world. And I Soviet spy Kim Philby had was developing on the fields give you? found the form for this strug- lot Spain was in or fulfilled his latest assignment Strictly speaking my" full gle in my work in Soviet from the center. ' . name sounds more pompous espionage. I felt, and I still {every honest person. For roe, And now it became our _as as py, it was a university -Harold Adrian Russell Phil- feel. that by doing this work iof practical experience. I turn to sit at the same table hy. But my father named i also served my English with Kim Phiiby. The table people. i i ;learned the knack of hiding me Kim after one of Kip- my thoughts, 01' passing my- was a small one, the polish ling's characters. Arid so the "Can you still recall, Com- self off as something other does not shine. An English name stuck all my life." rade Kim, .what your first as- table, covered with old work than what I was. in public What happened then? ! signment from Soviet intelli- statements I passed myself papers. The rest of the furni- "Then my family moved to , gence was? .---i--~i ture, which seemed to have off as as upporter of Franco. London. and in 1929 l en-i "0o,-;-woe-vso disenchanted This naturally found reec- srrived in this Moscow apart- tered Cambridge, Trinity. tion in my correspondence. ment slraight form the novels that first time."J=:._1:_u.tghs. one of the biggest and most; They were very pleased with of Dickens, also suited him- aristocratic colleges. . I1 I iinagirieu'-ii:lill much more anu 1'9292Qan in Han pan.nl-Acre you-onIilanurdnnnnruuyau unsui- the darkened wood of the studied well, and read a lot. romantically. But the assign- of Franco's taff." bookshelves, the armchair This is where my story be- ments during that period Kim Philby Hioughtfully that seems almost preten- gins. England, like the other; were, as it seemed to me. looks out the window-he is -tious to our modern taste capitalist countries, was liv-= and the fireplace, an electric iiisigriificant, although they continually frowning slight- ing through a devastatingiwere a real school for the lyand them takes from a one though. The apartment economic crisis l in 'those; box on the table a. cross on is filled with books, of all years. The country wasi big work. I had much more an ornamental ribbon, holds kinds "for the most part Eng- scourged by unemployment enthusiams at that time than it out to _us and continues lish. _ the labor market was broken e_xperlenc_e_, and of course his narrative. ._ '_- _ The host of the apartment by lines oi hungry, desperate ihy C0l.lld DOE entrust SBI'l- » I lived at the time in fits harmoniously in this en- people. But the furiereal ous operations to me." Bilbao. One day an officer on vironment. He -s very calm. cold of Fascism was alreadav Comrade Philby takes_out Francos staff came to me, unhurried, his iig gray head blowing through the worl . a package of Pamir cigar- isainrne in a car and drove with a straight part is seated Repercussions of all this ettes, and we all start to me off t.othe Fascist head- on strong shoulders and his reached even our very prop- smoke. quarters in Burgos. They led weathered, masculine lace is i am used to the strong me into ll hall where a group softened by bright eyes with _ "ve argued a good d alt kind," he explains to us, and =of ridiculously pompous gen- a slight squint. When he then, after a tor'n-on-G--4-is1' erals was standing. ' Smiles. wrinkles run from the our,pi-oh soughtoiit ems the in Bl'l5Vi;Pan s and iilencg con_E__iilues: 8I'S§,O_____,-,_;., i in the center was 92 coners o is ey.t ' strove to unders and what iGeneralissimo" himself. ieilmirrn-dhrf.i=a_55_c2mss noticed that all of them, in- cluding Franco, were very sohrt. I was introduced. After a few minutes the Cau- dillo with extreme ceremony handed be this very cross. He then showed great pleasure in my worlt_--of all the West- ern ]OUl1'la|15lS I was one of the few to be given this exotic award. The cross also played its role in my entry into the intelligence service. "I returned to England, and after some time I went out again as"Times corre- r i I H-J 4

"After" Dunqu quq_i.o..,_:.l;p'II'iiIiitl..._.-_.i;li"92' ' ni uesc-en-ti-ia, stan whv wro about 'summei"oi-islid, I was again Soviet front . Pqhlib y iiwork then. Ihg jg§elligI*¬.i4=§V'We gIaéE'tl'nii:-'-Y in London. Here all of a sud- helped -to save the lives of ices oi Wes ern countries was able to bring the major- den I entered th - -British thousands of Soviet people. had concentrated their best ity of books that I have been secret on aagnment And how did you work in forces there, close to the bor- collecting all my life-so Mos- from Sovi intelligence. Be- the British intelligence serv- ders of the Soviet Union._Bul- cow an that they are with fore that, m 1935 to 1937, ice? ~ garia and other Socialist me now. I repea went, also on MI-5 and Ml-8 i. countries. Istanbul became If you don't mind. let us assignmen rorn the center, I Went up the servicel the center for the intelligence return to intelligence, we to Berlin, here I had rnet p staircase. A year later I be. operations of the cold war. .say. with many prominent Nazi Kim Phllby worked tire- From I949 to 1951, I chiefs and most of all with came deputy chief one of the ll lheaded the English intelli- Ribbentrop." ' MI-6 departments. . lessly, often on London: - "Ml-6--what does orders, to organize any kind .l gence liaison - mission in Talks With Nazi Leader mean?" iof "action," and visited the 92N_ashingt0n. Tasks connected Soviet border in the Ararat I with links between the two "Wont -you tell us, com- There are two secret serv- ~ intelli eiice services were rade Kim, about this in more ices in Britain: Mi-5 is thel region. Ships passing through the Bosporus were the obiect only the external part of my detail, and particularly about code name or the counter- activity. London entrusted intelligence service. MI-6 is of his people: observations. yOur meeting with Ribbon- In this giant "town oi 500 1 me; on the one hand. with °p?ll the secret intelligence service Itself." mosques" was spun a corn- the task of consulting the As 'l have already told .C.l.A., as far as possible with you, I had the reputation of The western press noted -plicated web of political m- trigues and conspiracies. guiding the institution, which a pro-Fascist, which was a that your rapid progress was from Kim f?lglby came a was still young at this time. great advantage for my work. explained _by extraordinary, hug flow o e mo-h . - On the other hand, I was 1- was an active member of rare qualities--you were the faced with the extremely dif- the Anglo-German Friendship best marksman, you had iron able on about the ficult tesk of defending the Society, and while Ribbon- PEWBS nd. Rllparently, what- WOT gl n < British secret service against trop was Ambassador to Lon- is also important, ygu at. services from the territory oi l -the C.l.A., which was show- don, I made close contact ti"aCi.ed pple _yQur the country against the l. ing clear intentions of swal- with him. Then he became -charm. Is this true?" - i lowing its ally. I -turned up in Foreign Minister under Hit-. Soviet Union. Everything -' Well. i't'is_hard for-rne to that is of interest to Soviet i ithe lair of American intelli- ler, but our meetings did riot judge. buttliings went well, l gence. in fact. attiiis time I cease. Every time 1 came to though life was not all that intelligence, that is import- iformed close ties with both -Berlin Ribbentrop gave me a simple. I was up against the ant for the strengthening oi Allen Dulles and with the warm welcome at Unter Den "Z0? biiii-4a.t.h meeting the Socialist camp, was .. present Director of the C.I.A., Linden. The information! got with a liaison man was a big quickly transmitted to Mos- W Richard Helms. as well as from him was interesting. I risk for me. - p ~ . t cow. Kim Philby had to work must say, by the way, that "1_ 5P@cialized in the Sub- 24 hours a day. irévitli .B.l. J. chief."*=~*Edgar Hoover, the Ribbentrop was himself a versive activities against "it was easier for James Would it be possible for very dull and med cre per- "Communist" countries, be. Bond." he quips. How good you, Comrade Kim, to give sonaliry.i'-W _ Rh" came an expert and when. in things were in the novels of some kind of brief character i1-_5,9- CF¬"ad° i'?!ili"_§_3-944, I was appointed chief my old friend, Ian Fleming. sketch of these élite figures nowi the British intelligenceof the secret service depart- Bond's only worries were in American intelligence?" scrvi

P '.,» . . - -._ a-ta. 1rt "*; -5 ,, '1--..,'~7F92.§' T -cf ii,-vi." 1""-.. iii *.§L:.f."§.e""-.-;1i'; . -f-an-i"-"~;"'._-1--':i,.-ml...-*3._ " _ ' ".'.aim':e;L"._"..,.a¢'_"_." c;w'»Iié-'<*u-a..»-.- ' -"._;'..:..'E.'&.;Li17,ss-l§'_. .A __i:;-..__ ' ..'.,-_.ai'ii..it..t._.," -.':>.:'.->-"=<"<,S- he f¢>~£¢- .. 4-*i';'-@"a'.'-5-'* .. %it...,..',.=.92iie.':i."i':.'...»"-Q, _ _| . -.. " - 5 i . i whichhas L ways urged. him pie like myself who have de- Qn_ - euJ-ii} I As for Hoover, 11¢ is _a. voted musclethemselve§-'tu'--1heagainst Fascism. to - , notorious counterinte1|lgence"~-the international solidarity of v man, who controls an ap- the workers. And the num- paratus of repression that is ber of such people is contin- monstrous in scale. Attimes ually growing." guy conversations with Hoo- Comrade Kim, would you t er were extremely curious. not tell us something about They got on to discussions your present life?" .oi' the working methods of '. 'And Here I Am Soviet intelligence. They were l most enthralling chats." "My work in the British Comrade Kim finds it hard intelligence service took place to keep back a smile. in very difficult circum- '1 But. the mrson who really stances towmd the end. C-0!!- made an indelible impression trol decided to summon me - on me, he adds, was to the Soviet Union with the Q-Ioover'a deputy, Mr. Ladd.aim of guaranteeing my safe- 1- This astonishingly dense per- ty. And here I am. I have sonage tried to convince me just finished work on a book. in all seriousness that Frank- Within the framework of the 92 lin Roosevelt was a Comin- possible and reasonable I, _ tern agent. from the position of a spy, -2 "Apart from those "you illuminate in it various mo- '-have mentioned, have you ments of my life. Many managed to visit many other pages of the book have the countries over these long most direct connection with years?" certain circles. in a string of "I haven't specially counted west European countries. nmia A. ii. rainy, roriiiiéi? them, "but I should think "1 travel a lot through the British agent who also as- about 20. I had my specific boundless Soviet land, which sisted Soviet, Uqi9n.1;le,,l-ias work. my tasks in each coun- has become my second home. wti-t'1_BII"U't' word book. try. One had adapt onself to Immediately after this book them. As a spy with a known I am thinking ot strating an- I length of service, I presentedother, and then I wil write excellent opportunities for another. I have many plans. traps. They lay in wait for I am a journalist. In my free . me at e erv step. "Beca¥92'1'séi5i-tiie nature of -fromtime I do music all sor l0 ,o[ d thin s , |'.Ipy_activities I had to. or- fretwork. I go to the the- l s gamze all sorts of operations ater and regularly attend con- . {against the $oviet Union and certs. A day or two ago I . other Socialist countries and saw with pleasure the play _then torpedo them myself. I A1ls Well That Ends Well, 721-18 . always found support in performed by the Royal thinking about the solidarity, Shakespeare Company. In a . the reliability of the rear. I word, I live a full-blooded regularly met in various life. I cannot complain about countries with representatives my health." . I of the centen Such meetings- "Comrade Kim, a last, per- 1, were great events for me, haps rather straightforward I they tilled me with new question: Are you happy?" strength. Still more import- "'I'he major part of my life -, ant were trips to Moscow. 1 is behind me. Looking hack Knew that control highly over the past years, I dont valued my work, and trusted me. But all the same, despite think that I lived them in all my self-control. I was ex- vain. Yes, I am happy. I cited when I heard that I had would like on my own accord _ been awarded the Order of to repeat the_ words of Felix 1' the Red Banner. Dzerzhinsky. the knight of the Revolution, the great hu- {Sincere Friends of Soviet manist: If I had to begin my I was also very much life again, I would begin it helped in my work by the just as 1 did.'" ' - fact that, even in Western We say Farewell. The four- countries, I continually came hour conversation is over. Oi across sincere friends of the course, the -30 unusual years Soviet People, people whose of this astonishing "man have entire hearts were devoted not ail ted into these four to Socialism. I saw that these hours. We arrange new meet- people were prepared to in- ings. Comrade Philby prom- volve themselves in the ises to visit our editorial of- struggle for the security of fices. We congratulate him the world's finest Socialist from the bottom of our hearts state. Moreover, among the on the coming jubilee---the members of-Western coun- 50th anniversary of the $4 5122lv I Cheka-K.G.B.the festival of rtries intelligence services I 5 the Soviet Chekis s in- knvwgevre _...§_.f¢.92!LP3°;. gas O-l9 Flew.2?-27157] Tolson F 1- DeLooch-__- Mohr ---~i Bishop-----_ I u----=1 Casper Callahan ---- -. Gale

i "i?hiii>y,;_;_.- id l 'i I! | " Conrad --- l%oukl Feli ,.._.__.-e.92-¢____ --inn FRIEND.-__.. Fioseri One oi the resultsof the Albanian liicceaawas that the Sullivan ----i e y was awarded the Soviet Oprderthe of Red Banner. Tavel --Z beenPhllby an" old claimedfriend that "oi hethe hadlate Trotter .-ii gin giemlng.writertine of ilarnes Tele. Room foughtnove an aao a Holmes i fOcl'?Ilel'apI¥1EmbBlB ri ti Ih _soi' Intelligence. Gandy ---- His o work in espiona e 92 was mirvgldifficult than00iss. Phil-by said.Sometimes hadhe to keepgoing 24 hours a clay. I awaited"The possibilityme at every oi failure step_."said EveryyPhilb. "Iwas cnarazorsedge.meetingwitha contact CIAs man represented a big risk. He added:"Graham Greene was also a colleague oi mine O MOSCOW, Monday and worked in Intelligence. KIM PHILBY claimed Todeiydes ec e wr er. henis__a greatand Central!5'i!'5S?""£l15t"Amerlca's Intelligence Agency had tried to milkeded: " e os wuopagpr. itY llaililli "swallow" the British pastbghilnd years,L0Ol'{lI'iI thin me. I didat rio th back Secret Service. aste them.Yes, Iam happy. The 56-year-oldmaster- - - spy said that whilehe was headinga British liaison mission Washingtonin from ,1949 to 1951 hewas given . 9292 ta.-sirthe extremelyoi " defendingd eiicate Britain's C secretI A. Serviceagainst the All thetime hewas, of course, workingUnion. ' infact tarthe Soviet Philbys latestrevelations are made inIzvestla. theRussian Thc Washington P081 Government newspaper, It is the rst time thatthe Timgs Herald Russian Renniehave been told The WashingtonDailY NH-" "- 92.92 about Pilby's exploitsas it beenSoviet living agent.irialthough Moscow Ior hashethe The Evening Star wishmglonl _"' past four years. DELETEDson 4C"g,,,;;;;;~_-cow 111;Sunday Slilf Washington! "'-- ev rt - Daily Ngws {New York! ---i SABUTAEE Pll l,F i-L1?li7-rile __ Sund The article.headlined "Greet- ings. Comrade Phiiby. ispart For ionREQUEST New of a seriescommemorating the The av Ngws NEW YOTR,--S 50th anniversaryoi the KGB. York Post Russia'sService. Secret The <4 =iTl:.:¢..ii:.2f;i;::fl New York Times -eh Phiibir boastedoi how he The of trickedthe CIA. enAl Dulles.then head Sun Baltimore! ---mu ii" JP ;~= The He saidthat Dulleswas a Worker _ $0}dilettantegot who hisLib New Leader ----i--- _ 1 The brother,through theJohninuenceFoster Dulles,ofls .....92 -_. former U.S.Secretary State. oi "_ l . E/TVTheWall Street journal ----i Theil'l CIA hadf planneda National Observer -i~-- counter revolutionary- rebel- lion in I951 ina. Communist Pcop]¢'5 World--"'--'---i country. thein F Balkans I I believed 5/¢ to be Albania]by inltrating Dalee hundredstrouble. - saboteurs_to of up stir Philby wastold fulldetails of 'V".,'.;,. m 92-92-4'the i.,w plan . ripwhich ' rovecl operation.ca ta I. s ro- ,_;§Z¢/7 AT 11 aiiednd llto / /idL - - ._. _ -,. _ 1 L!eL.0dc:h __.___~_ "" " * W M 3-. Mohr Bishop .92 Casper .'' , l_~I-In §v_92 nu qwe92<.92:-nave-cw-e,,i-9.... - _ .4: Collohcin :_ X __ _. i or I._...,.....,....i-m p _. ; ¢ Conrad _.______h - I "'-'r -rm ----or . -. Felt _.._,______5 i. - V s 7 GU19 _-_-.1_.______Boson c..iii.___ ouulvqn Tovel ..__.______Illll iFII-I |92Trotter ___,______Tele. Room . _ _ - . _ __ .- yr : _ _ .,_ _1_|__ C Ir. . ii _r. i . Pi / _ on Holmes ______ ' . r ' Gdndy ___ . .' . I I l ' 1"? HI . V 451:. I _ IT l

. I J,-.. . - ._

'I _ It , e - -' '_l7FlE1LEgyeoAri:s§rq_,_I-;.;' ' " By MIRROR REPORTER I Russian SovietUnion agent and approvedaethe- ;' I 'n_ER- 5' 1 '/1 :-/-;5... the plan. 3 y 7 1 I RUSSIAN spy Kim Philby claimed yesterday that he was" But, said lzveslla, the *" r-}'_A i -responsible -for one oi the Wesls worst setbacks II1 operation turned out to be --1' . the cold war against the Communist world. . , _ "1 catastrophe. ~ ' The year was 1951. Philby at that time was head or the British Analysed " ~ intelligence service in Washington and Britain's top liaison man with - Dulles analysed every 92 ' the US spy network. the Central Intelligence F- -~ . possible reason tor the ' Agency. '-.e;-;-.<.~+.=- {Mute buete1;@i"v<;u1gi ext * cL|PPi|te £7 The plan which Phiiby "sabotaged " was to send 1- - ~ .--i -. iiia ine_ v n _ N __ - _ p _, ._ tftr Q, mare__ thtth a e man sit -ii rig rto/1'-/F / guerillas into a Communist country in the Balkans. ' _ _ -;.oi£-s=- Q I ll_. _ __ opposite iiieiriberoi him Soviet had been intelli a H! 2 ah, "J7 -/ ' It was hoped that it would set-up a chain-reaction --'.;,92.-:-.:_ 1 it - I: -. -5 -"- I -'-iv, " I '.':;. '>, _ _ _ - . - 92¬ oi rebellions through other Communist nations. $3 -f-" .~ i r , 4|, sits; .is:°'"* -"= "-"*'"- "" '"'*" -This extraordinary story-as told by Philhywas ' = .' [The izve.-itia article did n Daily News published in yesterday's Izvestia. the Soviet Government T >: - -- on not name the country: con- cerne d i n th cg lan. uta newspaper. in an article with the headline "Greetings. - I . '5 ,;recent British recs report tar Washington! __% Comrade Philby." . . »_ ,1 _- ': said that it was Albania ar Washington! ____ For the Russian public it was their introduction to , -- anld vo ve lahiit n logo e Ialeg e ace.vgerle in- .cw York! ______* the man who. as a British Before he 1I=;~;:~;{=_,-t_-;;- _ in-the interview. Philby New York! . *~-**<~i'-'- wt:-.~ :1: .-__ ' said he sometimes worked diplomat, was giving the .-a';:992_. 9; 1 twenty-four hours a day as i ______secrets of the West to the ...... ,. . I double aizent. Communists. ' . '**' ' In a reference to his -Tillie!» L._._ None oi Phiibys activi- ed; Russia -- 5*; - -- "oid_frierid" author Ian ties has. until now. been . - Flfllllf. he ssidza It yes m0l'¢! my mentioned in the Sovle! *Kim phnby _ 9351 games mdf; ..______%_~_ -Press, - I gave him an q Philhytl'ie man who tipped o British diplo- Order oi the Red Banner mats guy Burgess and Donald Maciean that the anniversary of the Russian sonai approval oi its then Secret Service, called the chief British security net was intended to send several closing in in themed to Phiihy confirmed that he hundred saboteurg into the Moscow'in 1963. hgd a Soviet fpv since Blkri country. . He was at that time i. e 's. soon a ter ieav- -The rou had to stir 1/ ,1. _ working as a Journalist in inrr Cambridge Universitv- up 1-rogblep in "mus genee network. - E.cr .___.______O73 / /A,; Beirut otter ieavlnii the lle disclosed that he wasj places, which would have l Journal Foreign Olilice. ' '' awarded the Russian Order spread and led to an explo- of the Red Bannereven Si-011 Thin in just one more lbscrvcr _. His interview by two before his ight to Moscow: Socialist order." stage in a campaign to Izvestla correspondents is This was how Philby slid I 1|. . Allen Dulles- discredit the British and r up rt rd it se i or; articles U S security services. - §e6'8toi'pedoed" for "various Western opera- start scalerebellions againstall would Cornmun-5 thenThe A; the KGB same time is usingphiiby .- I jg;_ __ an _5Dth eiiainst the Soviet ist governments. I Philby triesto to show undermine the Soviet coli- F, ~ é ... é {'0- Union and other Commun- Philbv was called in oy dence securityin and Western espionage intelli-ser- is-_.=L_._ =»- ---- ,_---- it F 7 is ist gountries _ 'Dulles as an expert on ;vices as being ccverer than ,_; 1',_-'1"-' 3 '11. . The CIAwith the per- I operations an ll ri s t. the In this wail. it hopes to cause distrust between and overthrow of theAmerica and Britain. d_is-- Itrust inside the security was hoped that lamp I services and distrust Of " I them by their governments.

iisrivals. - i-7-~--6;" ' ~T..s-?'»=~**'-¥2..-=-s*.*~.:r**-.." "' - ' - as" '~ Moi-it _ . -ityssta HAILS PHILBYIn--__.,-¢~ Bishop 92 1; AS SOVIET HERO T Casper Q ORDER OF RED BANNER By JOHN MILLER i Callahan - MOSCOW, %onclay. _ I ~ R USSIA the publicly traitor,| elevatedBritish Haroldthe Kimoi statusto Philbrealtr , 55 ' ' éoviet Conrad ' hero and comrade." TheGovernment newspaper Izoestia said today he had been awarded the Order oi the Red Felt l Banner, the country'ssecond highest honour. Gale :_...__ms____.__ i t A 2,500-word article broke the Kremlin; silence on his Hosen l 30 years of treachery to Britain and his services to the K G B, » Russia'sSecurity police. The decision was clearly prompted Sullivan l by the flood of information K W 1 _ l on Pl:iilby'sespionage. The article recalls that Wed- Tnvol nesday is the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Soviet i SecretPolice. Some effort is apparent by the authorities to l replace memories of terror with Trotter accounts of great triumphs. The article briey traces nii--.-_ lPI'iiIbys careerand stresses he had been appointed head of Tele. Floom British Intelligence directed against Russia and the Commun- 9HErEo ist bloc. 1153 ,3 Holmes t ' Bond had it easy tr tentsq f, 5,1Guridy ' i Philby boasted of how he had ; fooled British Intelligence and said he sometimes worked at it _.__-.-i.-.-- _ l "24 houjs a day.';_Hesaid that I 92|i92!lll|lEl92r92l av Ill; GHIIIIFIUC i v - I James Bond had it easy." ~ T . He is praised for betraying "I details of a CIA operation I against Albania in 1951 for which he receivedthe highhonour. - . __ He spent his_ "fr_ee_ time"l flistening to music, visiting the 92 theatre. ski-insand carvingwood. I Izvesria several times refers roi his high culture," and Philhy mentions the late Ian Flemingl i and Graham Greene.the authorst having been friends and pool-92 . leagues. He had brought a " shell- l full_ of Mr. Greene; novelsto Russia. ti " Despite this article. the oi_r.-ial- Press agency, Pass. refused tonight to transmit art official picture of Pjilby to London for a Western n¬ws agency because the caption l w , , °°PYsr~rC /.' ,@,...._ described Phiiby as a spy. 92 *.i..i' t-l.iP§iIt'-E_ 1 ~~ 0 A Tass spokesman said the » lF,??;i'' ,. /J." fl ' r / Westch=_,,,= has spiescaption]! :5 but we 92-I-i..,.._Idon't .~--{*"92P r i- -e :.:'i.".itF0Mil] itiitiill.-rt! HLE '' _ .. --P 1 r:¢1=|/.3 fr» "' 9 4 " " The Washington Post - J Times Herald The ||i""92l" -1.1:. The

53J TheWashington Daily News ____ DailILVCIIIII5I".._._:__ Cn_-Jl-l 92II¢:aulll5|.92Jll!Ilf-_-L:@n-I55-92 _..._ Sunday 'Star Washington! ____ Sund y News New Ytirlt! __;.__.._.._ New ay News New York! The York Post The New York Times -»_92 _ 'P'' P __L!E}L;UL1CiI7 Mohr it---_ Bi shop Casper -is Callahan-__~_.-_ A ' lb Felt Conrad / i Gale -..__...-_._.._..___i Fiosett »t Sullivan -_-__-_- :e_e__, K!_,_ i, Wis_ _ w_ in e ______Tovel .._..__.__._.. Thilbytlk a s 01* ot h er oud bl e agents From KYRIL TIDMARSI-I Mosc ,Di=.c:.I8 C .omra e Kim - PiPhilb , as gvestia de ight, mimed in an interview with the -lene§1unap1.p'>ee-nnosensnwnuevaourmnsbvelutlllll nviet Government newspaper that f,f;_: '- __ - _ I::v.I|l'_=~':a:§92=n-Ianimate. in It knows of a growing number of ;;=;:;;;=,;;|;~¢pE;s;|;___,q.ts.,,_ .-. u -. -eople inthe westernintelligence seemlrf.-vqiwrtuienm-1 Kiwlbibti-st inrIr*l mun-.~¢ kn -@- arvices who have devoted them- o&¢"*outwuill ,tu>¢s. Zu-was it-Alwn.u~ Ital014 Hm SI;-I7In elves to the cause of international wwww-ow vti-rte-4----u-w.r--¢ -.- I -ilidarity of workers " in the same _ay as he has. ' Hello,Comrade Philby, my: the headlineunder whichan lzmria interview appeared Introducing him to the Soviet assembled by the western press. think, that in this work I served -cople, Izvesria conrmed that Mr. He said that while at Cambridge my own British people." hilby had been responsible for entirely clear what he was hit ifnrming the Centre". as he during the depression he made Asked if he were htlPPP- Mr. trips to Germany and Austria for l Philby answered: The greater at when he added that " r| tiled his Moscow security service pages of the book have a di nntroller, about an Anglo-Ameri- summer holidays, and theseproved ~ part of my life is behind me and, to be decisive in his career. 1 looking back over the years, I be- relevance to certain circles i -LR attempt to overthrow com- When Austria was ooded with , lieved I have not lived them in ntunber of western countries -|tii1iStTtin Albania by means of the blood of workers, he said, I ,- vain. Yes, I am happy. His meaning is probably .lEFTill3'fO't¢l.'92ll¬dThe understood uprisings. on what side of the I want to repeat for myself the they will discredit western sect scapade was a disaster, believed words of Felix Dzerzhinsky, that organizations, or sow discord 1 have cost 1.50 lives, because.as barricade my place was. I felt ceaselessly thatmy ideals and con- knight of the revolution and great tween them._ This appears tc Livattia put it. there was a staff victions, my sympathies and will, i humanist: If I couldlive mylife his purpose in saying of his W iember of Soviet intelligence in were on the sideof those struggling l againI wouldbegin itthe wayI ington job as liaison otficer 1C per5Cmof Mr. Philby facing for a better future for mankind, l did. " [Dzerzhinslry was the tween the British security ser' tr. Alan Dulles, the Central The heroic Russian people, build- l founder of the Cheka, the Soviet and the C.I.A. that I was fa ntelligence Agency director dur- ing a new world, were the personi- security service, today known as with the very delicate task oi tg the meeting where it was cation of these ideas." the K.G.B.] fending the British security set"- ~l'.tl1l'tEd.4 After searching agonisingly " i Mr. Phiiby said that he had inst from the C.l.A., which was c Mr. Philbys autobiographlh out- for ways of being useful to com- i completed his memoirs. Within stantly displaying the clear inf ned to his Russian interviewer, munism, the great movement of the framework of what is possible tion of swallowing up iLs ally -llows closely the lite histoiy our time ". Mr. Philby said he and reasonable ", he said, he had In the course of his narrat found the way by joining the cast light on certain moments of Mr. Philby states tluit I Soviet intelligence service, " I his life from the point of view of Graham Greene, the novelist. 4 thought at that time, and still l an intelligence oicer. It is not Ian Fleming, the creator of lat Bond. had worked for British vi _ l telligence inthe post-warperil

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1 mustard pickles. '92 |F YOUreolly wontto know what Kim 92 " is doingin Moscow,I can rill you:he's jam pickles.ondmaking An laborate code I01 I well, now spends much I geci l. rocket fuel. = his time in Russia in - _ Untilnow, fullthe storyof Pbi!bys ll. let meht-ell ire]?mg lanai and .lJl°kl°;!i. 0! ____._ -- in:-W taailglletggngrfltlig it gastronomic successeswhil spjllljg Q6710; Hie W11? I for Russiahave eludedBritains counte}- ' - watched tlelllr Imi- rocket fuel or not. ll» W8-I . espionage agents. delicious. , But 3 cannow revealall about Pnilby themaster cook Forthirty yearshe wasso tiusyin the ' Good 'liftnrn corvgm; ilr ii. A - kitchenit wasa wonder he ever round the timeto i Philhy wasn't mill!!! -.¥l'I'E.'?'=/»=»"- do any spying. good at oine~eHl8- Some 0! P_hllby's though. furl lI!.rl il;',liJ§$T Before Eleanor ew most secret and most from New York to 10111 successful tormulae-- him in Moscow, Pliilby "|_Qt, ti!. her: 1 have The Washingion Post or recipes as they are MOSCQ!-", hesnldi =1 romlsed myself to learn known-will he pub- cooked ii really splendid Bow tomake a declini- Times Herald--é._._.____.___ dinner for the Macleans oinelette beforevou ootne lished In the torch- last night and came in back:-sum e t him: I VI The WashingtonDaily News comlng Hamish Ham- for a lot of compliments." The dish he cooked never been able to d0 995- The EveningStar Washington!e_.__. ilton bookon Phllby them wasone heinvented It can'tbe Ill 3111* Tl-ie SundayStar Washington!.__e_ by hisex-wile. Eleanor,hlnjiself Crab cu di lcult.- . ." ' and Patrick Beale. Grai.in_ A3you cansee. Pnllhy, so s author -Daily News New Yfkl spies don'tno hunarv in Beale -rel-as_l,g?Whim . Philbv_did nearly all Moscow: Sunday News New York} the cookiuzat homeand " Flour two . nely- ___.____,,_,_ New YorkPost -i.-_.__.___.___+_e choppcd onionsand ditto orhgaretly ou enc using toWtitigEleanor1 recipe The NewYork Times-_.__._._%__ of his own. greenhem in peppers,a eblespoonruland cook oi olive oil when The Sun{Baltimore} --__~__.__e 5: Dlsht tlioroughlv cooked. add The Worker----___._____¬i_~ The lettersare being the crabmear from three 168-Ila andmix thoroughly. _The NewLeader ----_._.__.___J rsotialpublished den:s oiwith slon his the Adda Jizgeror twqoi L 8. branligl, andcover with The WallStreet journal Like most husbands grate cheese. Pu: skillet who dothe cooking, on the ton lager 9! a not :- The NationalObserver -_-_.~_____ Plillby had no modest oven and cook for an- People's World ll sions about his Cor- other fteen minutes. By o n Bleu atlng. than the cheese should be nicely browned and Date _, 7 Q;7 =-__ In oneietter thathe the dish nished." ote to;Eleanorfrom Ha. ljia.I hear vou say 1 s vai---I7 Z7!¢:i, '7* 2.z:- Q - ll!P f,H!§.*2l . f"Lf7"f1 ; 9 .;i3JAill_ /1 .1 rluw ----4;-r " " ~r§:7r-:_-73/"" . /' -'/I ' X, -._-:::<_.=,or-no iiilil~ii..il ;1_[