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Биота И Среда Заповедных Территорий Issn 2618-6764 Научный Журнал 2018, № 2 Журнал Основан В 2013 Году, Издаётся С 2014 Года

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Биота И Среда Заповедных Территорий Issn 2618-6764 Научный Журнал 2018, № 2 Журнал Основан В 2013 Году, Издаётся С 2014 Года БИОТА И СРЕДА ЗАПОВЕДНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ISSN 2618-6764 НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ 2018, № 2 Журнал основан в 2013 году, издаётся с 2014 года. В 2014–017 годах именовался «Биота и среда заповедников Дальнего Востока. Biodiversity and Environment of Far East Reserves» (ISSN 2227-149X). Учредители: «Дальневосточный морской заповедник» — филиал Национального научного центра морской биологии Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук и Дальневосточное отделение Российской академии наук. Редколлегия: главный редактор — Богатов Виктор Всеволодович, член-корр. РАН, д-р биол. наук, проф., Дальневосточное отделение РАН (ДВО РАН), Владивосток; зам. главного редактора — Дроздов Анатолий Леонидович, д-р биол. наук, проф., Национальный научный центр морской биологии (ННЦМБ ДВО РАН), Владивосток; отв. секретарь редколлегии, и. о. зав редакцией — Тюрин Алексей Николаевич, канд. биол. наук, «Дальне- восточный морской заповедник» — филиал ННЦМБ ДВО РАН; Богачева Анна Вениаминовна, д-р биол. наук, Федеральный научный центр биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии ДВО РАН (ФНЦБ ДВО РАН), Владивосток; Боркин Лев Яковлевич, канд. биол. наук, Зоологический институт РАН (ЗИН РАН), Санкт-Петербург; Глущенко Юрий Николаевич, канд. биол. наук, проф., Дальневосточный федеральный университет (ДВФУ), филиал, Уссурийск; Дьякова Ольга Васильевна, д-р ист. наук, проф., Институт истории, археологии и этнографии народов Дальнего Востока ДВО РАН (ИИАЭ ДВО РАН), Владивосток; Ильин Игорь Николаевич, д-р биол. наук, Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН, Москва; Нечаев Виталий Андреевич , д-р биол. наук, ФНЦБ ДВО РАН, Владивосток; Попов Владимир Константинович, канд. геол.-минерал. наук, Дальневосточный геологический институт ДВО РАН (ДВГИ ДВО РАН), Владивосток; Пушкарь Владимир Степанович, д-р геогр. наук, проф., Дальневосточный геологический институт ДВО РАН (ДВГИ ДВО РАН), Владивосток; Пшеничников Борис Фёдорович, д-р биол. наук, проф., Дальневосточный федеральный университет (ДВФУ), Владивосток; Разжигаева Надежда Глебовна, д-р геогр. наук, Тихоокеанский институт географии ДВО РАН (ТИГ ДВО РАН), Владивосток; Рябушко Виталий Иванович, д-р биол. наук, Институт морских биологических исследований имени А. О. Ковалевского РАН (ИМБИ РАН), Севастополь; Рябушко Лариса Ивановна, д-р биол. наук, Институт морских биологических исследований имени А. О. Ковалевского РАН (ИМБИ РАН), Севастополь; Токранов Алексей Михайлович, д-р биол. наук, Тихоокеанский институт географии ДВО РАН Камчатский филиал, Петропавловск-Камчатский; Трухин Алексей Михайлович, канд. биол. наук, Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В. И. Ильичёва (ТОИ ДВО РАН), Владивосток; Христофорова Надежда Константиновна, д-р биол. наук, проф., Дальневосточный федеральный университет (ДВФУ), Владивосток; Шлотгауэр Светлана Дмитриевна, д-р биол. наук, Институт водных и экологических проблем ДВО РАН (ИВЭП ДВО РАН), Хабаровск. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Стр. БИОТА и СРЕДА Т. П. Ниятбеков, С. С. Баринова, Диатомовые водоросли (Bacillariophyta) 5 термальных и минеральных вод Памира Т. А. Рубцова, Редкие виды сосудистых растений Еврейской автономной 24 области: ревизия и современный список А. В. Богачева, Новые и интересные находки дискомицетов на территории 41 Хабаровского края И. Ф. Скирина, Дополнительные сведения о флоре лишайников 54 заповедника «Бастак» ОХРАНА ПРИРОДЫ И. В. Костомарова, Заказник «Тумнинский» (краткий очерк) 60 Е. В. Кюль, Национальный парк «Приэльбрусье»: 66 краткое описание, проблемы и пути развития НАУЧНЫЕ ТЕОРИИ и ГИПОТЕЗЫ А. С. Бурундуков, А. Л. Дроздов, Репликаторно-этологическая теория 85 семантической информации: от гена к нéму ХРОНИКА В. В. Богатов. Вопросы интеграции в науках о пресной воде 121 обсуждались на крупном международном форуме в США BIODIVERSITY and ENVIRONMENT of PROTECTED AREAS ISSN 2618-6764 SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL 2018, NO. 2 The JOURNAL was founded in 2013, began to be published from 2014. In 2014–2017 the JOURNAL was named «Biodiversity and Environment of Far East Reserves» (ISSN 2227-149X). Founders: Far Eastern Marine Reserve — Branch of the National Scientific Center for Marine Biology of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. EDITORIAL BOARD EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Victor V. Bogatov, Professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences (Zoology, Ecology), Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FEB RAS); Vladivostok; DEPUTY EDITORS-IN-CHIEF: Anatoliy L. Drozdov, Professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences (Cytology Histology), National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, FEB RAS; Vladivostok; COORDINATING EDITOR AND EXECUTIVE SECRETARY OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD: Aleksey N. Tyurin, Candidate of Biological Sciences (Ecology), "Far Eastern Marine Biosphere State Nature Reserve", "National Scientific Center of Marine Biology", FEB RAS; Vladivostok; Anna V. Bogacheva, Doctor of Biological Sciences (Mycology), Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, FEB RAS; Vladivostok; Leo J. Borkin, Candidate of Biological Sciences (Herpetology), Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences; Saint Petersburg; Yu. N. Gluschenko, Professor, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, Branch in Ussuriysk; Ussuriysk; Olga V. Dyakova, Professor, Doctor of Historical Sciences (History of Archeology), Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of Peoples, FEB RAS; Vladivostok, Igor N. Iljin, Doctor of Biology Sciences (Ecology), A.N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow; Vitaliy A. Nechaev , Doctor of Biological Sciences (Ornithology), Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, FEB RAS; Vladivostok; Vladimir K. Popov, Candidate of Geology Sciences (Petrology and Volcanology), Far East Geological Institute, FEB RAS; Vladivostok; Vladimir S. Pushkar, Professor, Doctor of Geography Sciences (Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology), Far East Geological Institute, FEB RAS; Vladivostok; Boris F. Pshenichnikov, Professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences (Pedology), Far Eastern Federal University; Vladivostok; Nadezhda Gl. Razjigaeva, Doctor of Geography Sciences (Paleogeography, Geomorphology), Pacific Geographical Institute, FEB RAS; Vladivostok; Vitaly I. Ryabushko, Professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences (Hydrobiology), A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Sevastopol; Larisa I. Ryabushko, Doctor of Biological Sciences (Algology), A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Sevastopol; Aleksey M. Tokranov, Doctor of Biological Sciences (Hydrobiology, Ichthyology), Director of Kamchatka Branch of Pacific Geographical Institute, FEB RAS; Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy; Aleksey M. Trukhin, Candidate of Biological Sciences (Zoology, Ornithology), Associate Professor, V. I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institite, FEB RAS; Vladivostok; Nadezhda K. Khristoforova, Professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences (Ecology), Far Eastern Federal University; Vladivostok; Svetlana Dm. Schlotgauer, Professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences (Botany, Ecology), Institute of Water and Ecology Problems, FEB RAS; Khabarovsk. ACTING HEAD OF EDITORIAL OFFICE: Aleksey N. Tyurin, PhD. СONTENTS Page BIOTA and ENVIRONMENT T. P. Niyatbekov, S. S. Barinova, Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) of the thermal and 5 mineral water sources of Pamir Abstract (in English) 22 T. A. Rubtsova, Rare Species of Vascular Plants of the Jewish Autonomous 24 Region: Audit and Modern List Abstract (in English) 39 A. V. Bogacheva, New and interesting finds of discomycetes in the territory 41 of Khabarovsk region Abstract (in English) 52 I. F. Skirina, Additions to the lichen flora of the Nature Reserve « Bastaky» 54 Abstract (in English) 59 CONSERVANCY I. V. Kostomarova, Nature Reserve Zakaznik «Tumninsky»: short essey 60 Abstract (in English) 63 E. V. Kyul, «Prielbrusye» National Park: brief description, problems 66 and directions of development Abstract (in English) 77 SCIENTIFIC THEORIES and HYPOTHESES A. S. Burundukov, A. L. Drozdov, Replicator-Ethological Theory of Semantic 85 Information: From the Gene to Neme Abstract (in English) 118 CHRONICLE V. V. Bogatov, Integration in the sciences of fresh water 121 discussed at a major international forum in the United States. (in Russian) БИОТА и СРЕДА 2018, № 2 УДК 502.4 Диатомовые водоросли (Bacillariophyta) термальных и минеральных вод Памира Т. П. Ниятбеков1, С. С. Баринова2 1Институт ботаники, физиологии и генетики растений АН Республики Таджикистан ул. Карамов, 27, Душанбе, 734017, Республика Таджикистан e-mail: [email protected] 2 Институт эволюции, Университет Хайфы, 3498838, Израиль e-mail: [email protected] Аннотация Изучен видовой состав диатомовых водорослей (Bacillariophyta) термальных и минеральных вод Памира; выявлено 138 видов (163 с разновидностями и формами), относящихся к 51 роду, 28 семействам, 15 порядкам и 3 классам, из которых 22 вида являются новыми для изученного региона. Отмечено преобладание представителей семейств Naviculaceae и Cymbellaceae по 18 видов) и родов Navicula, Cymbella и Nitzschia в общем составе Bacillariophyta. Сравнительный анализ таксономического состава альгофлоры источников показал преобладание шовных диатомовых. Методами сравнительной флористики выявлена высокая индивидуальность видового состава флор исследуемых источников. Ключевые слова: Bacillariophyta, Джеланды, Авдж, Гарм-Чашма, Сассыкбулак,
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